山东省济南市孔村中学高三英语测试题含解析

山东省济南市孔村中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Atlastfeelingveryupsetandsensitive,Freddyandhisbandrealizedthattheymustleavethecountry________itbecametoopainfulforthem.A.before

B.till

C.until

D.after参考答案：A2.Becarefulwhenyoudealwiththischemical,asitwillexplodewhen____tosunlight.A.beingexposed

B.toexpose

C.exposing

D.exposed参考答案：D3.---Haveyoudecidedalready?

---Yes.I____atonce.A.havedecided

B.haddecided

C.willdecide

D.decided参考答案：D4.

____excitedmyfriend,Davidgreatlythathewaschosenaschairmanoftheorganization.

A.What

B.That

C.It D.As

参考答案：C5.——mycollegeyearssooncomingtoanend,IhavetodecidewhatIwanttodoafterIgraduate.

A.During

B.With

C.For

D.Since参考答案：B6.Hewasverytired，and________hedidn’tgivethemarketreport.A．otherwise

B．besides

C．however

D．therefore参考答案：D略7.Talkingaboutbuyingcars,Ipreferacarlessthan100,000yuanto_________overtheamount.

A.this

B.it

C.that

D.on参考答案：D略8.Itisagreat

foranymantobeabletotalkorhear,neitherignorantlynorridiculously,uponanysubject.A.advantage B.chance C.fun D.importance参考答案：A略9.LookatthepriceofthatiPhone!Itispracticallythesameas______ofanewTVset.A．one

B．this

C．it

D．that

参考答案：D略10.Sofarallclonedanimalshavesufferedfromsomedifferentseriousdisorders,______dyingsoonafterbirth.A.manyofwhich

B.manyofwhom

C.manyofthem

D.manyofthat参考答案：C11.Joiningthefirmasaclerk,hegotrapidpromotion,and

asamanager.A.endedup

B.droppedout

C.cameback

D.startedoff参考答案：A

考点：考查短语动词的用法。句意：作为一名职员加入公司，他很快得到提升，最后当上了经理。解析：endedupas作为……而结束的意思；droppedout是“退出，退学”的意思；cameback是“回来”的意思；startedoff是“动身，出发”的意思。只有A项符合题意。12.Weallconsider______significantthatweshouldcanceltheorderimmediately.A.how B.which C.this D.it参考答案：D13.---Whyarewealwayshavingexaminations?

---_____whetherwehavegraspedtheknowledgeineverysubject.A.Test

B.Testing

C.Totest

D.Tested参考答案：C14.——Howdidyoupassthechallengingtest?——Itwasalongtime

Ifoundaseriesofsuitablemethods.A.when

B.until

C.since

D.before参考答案：D略15.—Pleasecomeinandfeelfreetotakealookaroundthehouse.—Well,big_____itis,thefurnitureistooold.A．while

B．as

C．how

D．when参考答案：B16.YeShiwen,a16-year-oldswimmer,setanewworldrecord,_________thepraisefromthewholeworld.A.won

B.towin

C.winning

D.havingwon参考答案：C17.—WillyougotoMary’sweddingpartytonight?—I’mafraidnot.I_______mybrother’s.A.willattend

B.haveattended

C.amattending

D.willbeattending参考答案：D【知识点】动词的时态与语态解析：—今晚，你将去参加玛丽的婚礼晚会吗？—我恐怕不能。那时我将正在参加都弟弟的。表示将来某事时间点或时间段正在进行的动作或状态用将来进行时，故选D。18.Thepartywas

success.Wesanganddanceduntilitcameto

endatmidnight.A.a;an

B.a;the

C.the;an

D./;an参考答案：A二、填空19.Generallyspeaking,joy___61___(express)bylaughter.Butasitturnsout,itrevealsalotmorethanthefact___62___youarehappy.Itenableslisteners,eventhosewhocannotobserveyou,___63___(realize)ifyouarehavingagoodtimewithaclosefriendorlaughing___64___(polite)withacompletestranger.Atleast,thisistheconclusion___65___(reach)byateamofscientistsledbyGregBryant,___66___assistantprofessorofCommunicationStudiesattheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles.Theresearchersbeganby___67___(request)volunteersfromacrosstheworldtosendthemaudioclips(音频剪辑)ofpeoplelaughing.The48tapestheyreceived___68___(range)fromrecentrecordingsoflaughterbetweentwocollegefriends___69___onesfromconversationsmadetenyearsago.Theclipsalsohadallpossible___70___(combine)---communicationsbetweenfriends,strangers,all-malegroups,all-femalegroups,etc.Bryansaysthattheresultsofthiscross-culturalexaminationshowthatpeopleallovertheworldknowlaughterinsimilarways.参考答案：61.isexpressed

62.that

63.torealize

64.politely

65.reached

66.an

67.requesting

68.ranged

69.to

70.combinations这是一篇说明文。主要说明了人们是通过笑声来了解其他人的。【61题详解】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：一般来说，快乐是通过笑声来表达的。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，主语为joy与谓语expressed为被动。故填isexpressed。【62题详解】考查连接词。句意：但事实证明，它揭示的不仅仅是你快乐的事实。分析句子可知，fact后接同位语从句，同位语从句句子成分，句意完整，所以用连接词that。故填that。【63题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：它让听众，甚至那些看不到你的人，意识到你是和一个亲密的朋友玩得开心，还是和一个完全陌生的人礼貌地笑。enablesbtodosth“使某人能够做某事”。故填torealize。【64题详解】考查副词。句意：还是和一个完全陌生的人礼貌地笑。politely为副词修饰动词laughing。故填politely

。【65题详解】考查过去分词。句意：至少，这是由洛杉矶加州大学传播学一名助理教授格雷格·布莱恩特领导的一个科学家团队得出的结论。conclusion与reach在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词。故填reached。【66题详解】考查冠词。句意：至少，这是由洛杉矶加州大学传播学一名助理教授格雷格·布莱恩特领导的一个科学家团队得出的结论。assistantprofessor为数名词,且assistant首字母的因素为元音因素，所以用an。故填an。【67题详解】考查动名词。句意：研究人员首先要求来自世界各地的志愿者给他们发送笑的音频剪辑。bydoingsth“通过做某事。”故填requesting。【68题详解】考查一般过去时。句意：他们收到的48盘磁带从最近两个大学朋友之间的笑声录音到十年前的对话录音不等。分析句子可知，句子为一般过去时。The48tapes为主语，谓语为ranged。故填ranged。【69题详解】考查介词。句意：他们收到的48盘磁带从最近两个大学朋友之间的笑声录音到十年前的对话录音不等。rangefrom..to“范围从到..”为固定短语。故填to。【70题详解】考查名词复数。句意：这些片段也有所有可能的组合——朋友、陌生人、所有男性群体、所有女性群体之间的交流。possible形容词修饰名词combination,且根据句意，可知这些片段有很多组合，所以用combinations。故填combinations。

20.Directions:

Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.

Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.

Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.countlessB.exhaustedC.comparisonD.essentialE.estimatesF.distinctiveG.lyH.clearedI.unfortunatelyJ.recycledK.restricts

Rainforests,foundinEarth’stemperateandtropical(热带的)zones,aresomeofthemostbiologicallyvariedecosystemsontheplanet.Allrainforestssharecertain___41___features,includingaclosedcanopy,thedensevegetationofthetopbranchesthatformsaroofabovetheforestfloor,adampandwarmclimate,and___42___constanttemperaturesthroughouttheyear.Mostoftheforest’sinsectandanimallifegrowswellinthecanopy’sleafyandsunlitenvironment.Theforest’sgroundcover,bycomparison,issmall.Lessthan2percentofthesun’slightmakesitswaythroughthecanopyandthedarknessbelow.Thisdarkness,alongwiththepoorqualityofthesoils,___43___plantgrowth.Rainforestsarea(n)___44___partofEarth’stotalecology.Hugeamountsofwaterareabsorbedintotreerootsand___45___intotheatmospherefromthetreeleavesthroughaprocesscalledtranspiration(蒸发).Treerootsalsofixthesoilinplaceandslowtherunoffofrainsintoriversandoceans.Throughtheprocessofphotosynthesis(光合作用),rainforestsabsorbmorecarbondioxideandgiveoffmoreoxygenthananyotherecosystem.Therainforestsare___46___shrinkingatarapidrateasaresultoftheprofitableventuresoffarming,logging,andmining.Whentropicalrainforestsare___47___inordertoraisecattleandcrops,thenutrient-poorsoilsarequickly___48___.Whenfarmersmoveontonewareas,heavyrainsandbakingsunleavethelandfruitlessandlifeless.Loggingandminingcausesimilardamagetothelandanddestroytheterritoryof___49___millionsofbirds,insectsandanimals.Bysome___50___,anareaoftropicalrainforestthesizeofthestateofDelawaredisappearsinthiswayeverymonth.参考答案：41-45FGKDJ46-50IHBAE

三、阅读理解21.Istillclearlyrememberthatday.IwasonthesideoftheroadforclosetofourhourswithmybigJeep.Iputsignsinthewindowsthatsaid,“NEEDAJACK（千斤顶）”.

RightasIwasabouttogiveup,atruckstoppedandamangotoff.Hesizedupthesituationandwentbacktotakeajack.Afterabouttwohours,wefinishedthejobwithsweats.Wewerebothdirty.Hiswifeproducedalargewaterjugforustowashourhandsin.Itriedtoput$20intheman’shand,buthewouldn’ttakeit,soinsteadIwentupandgaveittohiswifeasquietlyasIcould.Ithankedthemuponesideanddowntheother.Iaskedthelittlegirl,theirdaughter,wheretheylived,thinkingmaybeI’dsendthemagift.ShesaidtheylivedinMexico.TheywereinOregonnowsoMommyandDaddycouldpickcherriesforthenextfewweeks.Afterthat,theyweregoingtopickpeaches,andthengobackhome.AfterIsaidmygoodbyesandstartedwalkingbacktotheJeep,thegirlcalledoutandaskedifI’dhadlunch.WhenItoldherno,sheranupandhandedmeatamale（玉米粽子）.Ithankedthemagainandwalkedbacktomycar.WhenIopenedthetamale,whatdidIfindinside?My$20bill!Irantothevanandtheguyrolleddownhiswindow.Hesawthe$20inmyhand,startedshakinghisheadsmiling,andwithwhatlookedlikegreatconcentrationsaidinEnglish:“Todayyou,tomorrowme.”Thenherolleduphiswindowanddroveaway,withhisdaughterwavingtomefromtheback.Thisfamily,workingonaseasonalbasiswheretimeismoney,tookacoupleofhourstohelpastrangerwhileotherspassedbyquietly.SincethenI’vehelpedmanypeopleliketheMexicanfamily.Ididn’tacceptmoney.ButeverytimeIwasabletohelp,IfeltasifIwasputtingsomethinginthebank.56.Fromthepassageweknowthat__________.A.theMexicanmancouldn’tspeakEnglishB.theauthor’scarbrokedownontheroadC.theMexicanfamilycametoOregonforavisitD.$20wasasmallamountfortheMexicanfamily57.Whydidtheauthorgivethemoneyqui