2022年山东省德州市禹城第一中学高三英语期末试题含解析

2022年山东省德州市禹城第一中学高三英语期末试题

含解析一、选择题—Puttheseglassesawaybeforethey.一OK,Tilputtheminthecupboard.A.havebrokenB.arebreakingC.getbrokenD.willbebroken参考答案：C略Checkcarrots,potatoes,onionsandanyothervegetablesandimmediatelyuseorthrowawayanywhichshowsignsofrotting.A.indemandB.instoreC.onloanD.onsale参考答案：B试题分析：考查介词短语辨析。A.indemand需要的；B.instore储存的；C.onloan出借的；D.onsale正在出售的；句意：检杳一下我们存储的胡萝卜、土豆、洋葱和其他蔬菜，立刻把那些有腐烂迹象的用掉或者扔掉。根据句意可知选B项。Theboywastooyoungtowrite,buthesenthisfatheraletterandtoldhimwhathadhappeneddrawingpictures.A.withB.inC.toD.by参考答案：D略险；D.reputation名声。根据Thiswasarealexpertwithgreat9inthistrade."这是一位真正的专家，在这一行享有很高的声誉。〃故选D。【30题详解】考查形容词。A.attractive有吸引力的；B.difficult困难的；C.common常见的；D.popular受欢迎的。根据Whenhearrivedandsawthestain,heimmediatelyexplainedtomehow10itwouldbetodealwiththestain,“当他到达时,看到了污渍,他马上向我解释了处理污渍有多难，〃故选B“【31题详解】考查名词。A.product产品；B.garbage垃圾；C.equipment设备；D.collection收集。根据hewantedmetoknowthatbeforeheevenunloadedhis11tostartthejob.“在他卸下装备开始工作之前，他想让我知道。〃故选C。[32题详解】考查名词。A.effort努力；B.symbol象征；C.record记录；D.benefit好处。根据Myexpectationatthatpointwaslow;however,Itoldhimtoputinhisbest12.“我当时的期望很低;然而，我告诉他要尽他最大的努力。"故选A。【33题详解】考查动词。A.saved挽救；B.covered覆盖；C.displayed陈列，展示；D.removed拆掉，移除。根据Inthefirstscenario（l1青景）Iexpectedthestaint。be13"在第一种情况下,我希望污渍被去除故选D.【34题详解】考查名词。A.dissatisfaction不满意；B.surprise惊讶：C.happiness高兴；D.regret后悔。根据Thosemademerealizethatinlifethefinelinebetween14anddisappointmentcanbeourexpectations."这些让我意识到，在生.活中，幸福和失望之间的微妙界限可以是我们的期望。"故选C。【35题详解】考查连词。A.so所以；B.until直到为止；C.if如果；D.but但是。根据Disappointmentwilloccur15theexpectationlinedrawnbyourselvesisplacedincorrectly."如果我们自己画的期望线放错了位置，就会产生失望。"故选C。【36题详解】考查词组。A.Onthecontrary正相反；B.Tobehonest诚实地说；C.Onthewhole基本上，大体上；D.Inconclusion得出结论。根据16goodthingswillhappenifyousetyourexpectations17"相反，如果你正确地设定你的期望，好事就会发生"。故选A,【37题详解】考查副词。A.abruptly突然地；B.properly恰当地；C.incorrectly不正确地；D.honestly诚实地。根据16goodthingswillhappenifyousetyourexpectations_17—〃相反，如果你正确地设定你的期望，好事就会发生故选B。【38题详解】考查名词。A.player选手；B.adviser顾问；C.neighbor邻居；D.cleaner清洁工。根据Inthecarpetcleaningscenarioabove,thesecond18notonlysetmyexpectationsappropriatelybyunderpromising,buthealsooverdeliveredbygettingthestainout—aresultthat19myexpectations,makingmevery20”在上面的地毯清洁场景中，第二个清洁工不仅没有给我足够的承诺，还超出了我的预期，帮我洗掉了污渍一一这个结果超出了我的预期，让我非常高兴。”故选D。【39题详解】考查动词词组。A.addedup合计；B.ruledout排除，取消；C.wentbeyond超越；D.turneddown调低，拒绝。根据Inthecarpetcleaningscenarioabove,thesecond18notonlysetmyexpectationsappropriatelybyunderpromising,buthealsooverdeliveredbygettingthestainout—aresultthat19myexpectations,makingmevery_20_“在上面的地毯清洁场景中，第二个清洁工不仅没有给我足够的承诺，还超出了我的预期，帮我洗掉了污渍一一这个结果超出了我的预期，让我非常高兴。〃故选C。【40题详解】考查形容词。A.glad高兴的；B.sad伤心的；C.angry生气的；D.upset烦恼的。根据Inthecarpetcleaningscenarioabove,thesecond18notonlysetmyexpectationsappropriatelybyunderpromising,buthealsooverdeliveredbygettingthestainout—aresultthat19myexpectations,makingmevery20"在上面的地毯清洁场景中，第二个清洁工不仅没有给我足够的承诺，还超出了我的预期，帮我洗掉了污渍一一这个结果超出了我的预期，让我非常高兴。"故选A。三、阅读理解Almostallresearchesinsleepexplainthatnightmaresareareactiontonegativeexperiencesthathappenduringwakinghours.However,someofthembelievethatnightmaresdohavesomerealbenefits.One2017study,forexample,foundthatfrequentnightmaresufferersratedthemselvesasmoreempathetic（共鸣的）.Theyalsodisplayedmoreofatendencytounconsciouslymirrorotherpeoplethroughthingslikeyawning.Peoplewhohaveconstantnightmaresalsotendtothinkfurtheroutsidetheboxonpsychoanalysistasks.Someotherresearcheshavefoundsupportfortheideathatnightmaresmightbelinkedtocreativity.Peopleseekingcurefornightmareswerenotnecessarilymorefearfuloranxious,butratherhadageneralsensitivitytoallemotionalexperience.Sensitivityisthedrivingforcebehindintensedreams.Heightenedsensitivitytothreatsorfearduringthedayresultsinhaddreamsandnightmares,whereasheightenedpassionorexcitementmayresultinmoreintensepositivedream.Andboththeseformsofdreamsmayfeedbackintowakinglife,perhapsincreasingsufferingafternightmares,orpromotingsocialbondsandempathyafterpositivedreams.Theeffectsgofurtherstill.Thissensitivityoverflowsoverintoperceptionsandthoughts:peoplewhohavealotofnightmaresexperienceadreamlikequalitytotheirwakingthoughts.Andthiskindofthinkingseemstogivethemacreativeedge.Forinstance,studiesshowthatsuchpeopletendtohavegreatercreativetalentandartisticexpress.Andpeoplewhooftenhavenightmaresalsotendtohavemorepositivedreamsthantheaverageperson.Theevidencepointstowardstheideathat,ratherthandisturbingnormalactivity,peoplewhoareunfortunateinhavingalotofnightmaresalsohaveadreaminglifethatisatleastascreative,positiveandvividasitcanbedistressingandterrifying.Whatsmore,thisimaginativerichnessisunlikelytobelimitedtosleep,butalsoisfilledwithwakingthoughtanddaydreams.Evenafterpeoplewakeupandshakeoffthenightmare,inotherwords,amarkofitstaysbehind,possessingthemthroughouttheday.Whatdomostsleepresearchersthinkofnightmares?Theyhavenoadvantagesatall.Theymakepeoplemoreempathetic.Theycanpromotehumans'creativity.Theyareareflectionofwakingbehaviour.Howcannightmaresufferersprobablystopnightmaresintheoryaccordingtothetext?Trytoreducesensitivitytothreatsorfear.Bemorefearfuloranxioustonightmares.Avoidexcitementasmuchaspossible.Promotesocialbondsandempathy.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perception“inParagraph3mean?A.Awareness.B.Content.D.Determination.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheSolutionofNightmaresNightmaresC.TheEmpathyofNightmaresNightmares参考答案：32?35DAABC.Intelligence.B.TheBenefitsofD.TheTendencyof——DoyouknowleadersofSouthandNorthKoreashookhandsagainlastOctober.Yes,lovingpeaceismustofhistory.A.the;a;theB./;the;aC./;a;/D.the;a;/参考答案：DWiththeword"PM2.5"heardandseeninourlife,peoplebecomemoreandmoreconcernedaboutairpollution.A.constantlyB.occasionallyC.consequentlyD.contemporarily参考答案：ATherainwasheavyandthelandwasHooded.A.consequentlyB.constantlyC.continuouslyD.consistently参考答案：A试题分析：该题考查副词辨析，是考查学生正确、得当运用词汇能力的题。选项中的四个副词意思分别是：consequently因此;结果：所以、constantly不断地；时常地、continuously连续不断地、consistently一我地；一致地；坚实地。根据句意前后两句有因果关系，所以选AThefilmstarworedarkglassessothatnoonewouldhim.A.knowB.reachC.recognizeD.realize参考答案：COnlywhenbepossibletosighthecontract.thelawyercomesitwilldoesthemanagercomewillithasthemanagercomeitwillthemanagercomeswillit参考答案：D略-Howdoyouusuallygotowork?—Iusuallydrive,butifitisfine,Ibybike.A.willgoB.wouldgoC.havegoneD.hadgone参考答案：A【试题解析】在条件状语从句中，时态上的要求是：主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。故选A。句意：-你通常怎么上班的？•我通常开车去，但如果下雨，我就骑自行车。Didittoyouthatyoushouldphonethepolice?A.happenB.strikeC.occurD.takeplace参考答案：CThatwasreallyasplendidevening.ItsyearsIenjoyedmyselfsomuch.A.whenB.thatC.beforeD.since参考答案：【答案】D【解析】读题分析：考查固定句型：本句使用的句型是：Ins一段时间since引导时I用伏语从句，自从…有多久了.由smce引导的时间状语从句，如从句中的谓语动词是持续性动词，动作从结束时过起，如从句中的渭语动词是瞬丽0词动作从开始时算起，为11门threeyearssincebejoinedthearmy意为他参军已好三年了.”这句话的enjoy是持续性动词，所以制度成：那真是美妙的夜晚，我已有多年没有玩得如此看I快.选D.考与：善杏固宗'5］型*ek»5u.co.略WhatpeoplelearnedfromChinaGotTalentedwasthatthereweresomanytalentedpeopleouttherewaiting

A.todiscoverB.tobediscoveredC.discoveredD.beingdiscovered参考答案：B—Pleaseacceptmyapologyfortakingyourbookbymistake.—.Itcanhappentoanyone.A.Oh,that'sallright.B.Howcanyoudothat!A.Oh,that'sallright.B.Howcanyoudothat!C.Whereismybookthen?D.Don'tdothatagain.C.Whereismybookthen?D.Don'tdothatagain.参考答案:A14.MyfathertoShanghai.HeA14.MyfathertoShanghai.Heforover2months.A.hasbeen,hasleftB.hasgone,hasgoneA.hasbeen,hasleftB.hasgone,hasgoneC.hasgone,hasbeenawayD.hasbeen,hasgone参考答案：C略.ItcameasshockthatfirebrokeoutinShanghaiyesterday,killingatleast5people.A.a;aB.a；不填C.不填；aD.the；the参考答案：A.foryears,lifeonotherplanetsisstillamysteryforhumanbeings.A.HavingbeenlookedB.HavingbeenlookingA.HavingbeenlookedD.LookedC.Havinglooked参考答案：D.LookedA略Tommywasplanningtobuyacarthenextweek,heenoughforausedone.A.bythattime;hadsavedB.bywhichtime;hadsavedC.bythattime;savedD.bywhichtime;hassaved参考答案：B略.couldbejudgedfromhereyesthatshewasterriblysorryforwhatsheA.As;haddoneB.That;didC.As;didD.It;haddone参考答案：D二、完型填空.完形填空（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ThreeAppleengineersandthreeMicrosoftemployeesaretravelingbytraintoaconference.TheMicrosoftengineerseachbuyticketsbuttheAppleengineersbuyonlya]ticket.“Howarethreepeoplegoingtotravelononlyone2?"asksaMicrosoftemployee.<4Watchandyou'llsee,“answersanAppleengineer.Theyallboardthetrain.TheMicrosoftemployeestaketheir3butallthreeAppleengineersera/〃（拥挤）intoarestroomandclosethedoorbehindthem.4afterthetrainhasdeparted,theconductorcomesaround5tickets.Heknocksontherestroomdoorandsays,“Ticket,please."Thedooropensjustacn7以(缝)andanarm6,ticketinhand.The7takesitandmoveson.TheMicrosoftemployeesseethisandagreeitisquitea8idea.Soaftertheconference,theMicrosoftemployeesdecideto9theAppleengineers(astheyalwaysdo)onthereturntripandsavesome10.Whentheygettothestation,theybuyoneticket.Totheir11,theAppleengineersdon'tbuyanyticketatall.uHowareyougoingtotravelwithoutaticket?^^asksone12Microsoftemployee.4tWatchandyou,llsee,“answersanAppleengineer.Whentheyboardthetrain,theMicrosoftemployeescramintoa13andtheAppleengineerscramintoanotheronenearby.Thetraindeparts.SoononeoftheAppleengineers14hisrestroomandwalksovertowheretheMicrosoftemployeesare15.Heknocksonthedoorandsays,“Ticket,please.”1.A.cheapB.singleC.returnD.special2.A.ticketB.routeC.meansD.railroad3.A.routesB.chancesC.turnsD.seats4.A.DirectlyB.ShortlyC.NearlyD.Quickly5.A.examiningngB.receivingC.collectingD.deliveri6.A.appearsB.sticksC.holdsD.rises7.A.employeeB.policemanC.conductorD.engineer8.A.strangeB.foolishC.usefulD.clever9.A.learnB.copyC.acceptD.watch10.A.moneyB.timeC.energyD.space11.A.excitementhmentB.agreementC.disappointmentD.astonis12.A.touchedB.puzzledC.frightenedD.delighted13.A.bedroomB.sitting-roomC.restroomD.dining-room14.A.entersB.crossesC.leavesD.reaches15.A.hidingB.sittingC.travelingD.enjoying参考答案：1-15BADBCACDBADBCCA略SeveralweeksagOj_lhadadinnerparty.Duringthe21aglassofredwinewasdroppedonaveryfancy,Persiancarpetinthelivingroom.Later,whenIplannedtohavethecarpet22,expertscameout.They23thattheycouldnotonlygetoutthe24,butalsomakeeverycarpetedroomlookandsmellnice.Afterspendingmorethan200dollars,my25lookedgreat.Allofthecarpetswerecleaned,buttherewasstilloneslight26—thestainwasstillthere,andtosayIwas27,actuallyanunderstatement.Committedtogettingridofthestain,I28anotherexpert.Thiswasarealexpertwithgreat29inthistrade.Whenhearrivedandsawthestain,heimmediatelyexplainedtomehow30itwouldbetodealwiththestain,andhewantedmetoknowthatbeforeheevenunloadedhis31tostartthejob.Myexpectationatthatpointwaslow;however,Itoldhimtoputinhisbest32.Inthefirstscenario（l1青景）Iexpectedthestaintobe33InthesecondIexpectedlittleornothing.Thosemademerealizethatinlifethefinelinebetween34anddisappointmentcanbeourexpectations.Disappointmentwilloccur35theexpectationlinedrawnbyourselvesisplacedincorrectly.36goodthingswillhappenifyousetyourexpectations37Inthecarpetcleaningscenarioabove,thesecond38notonlysetmyexpectationsappropriatelybyunderpromising,buthealsooverdeliveredbygettingthestainout—aresultthat39myexpectations,makingmevery40Soremember:setyourexpectationsproperly.A.showB.speechC.workD.get-togetherA.rolledB.cleanedC.fixedD.designedA.promisedB.doubtedC.warnedD.complainedA.scarB.stainC.paintD.sweatA.wallsB.gardenC.houseD.furnitureA.doubtB.problemC.differenceD.improvementA.calmB.cheerfulC.satisfiedD.disappointedA.calledinB.paidoffC.attendedtoD.brokewithA.interestB.characterC.adventureD.reputationA.attractiveB.difficultC.commonD.popularA.productB.garbaReC.equipmentD.collectionA.effortB.symbolC.recordD.benefitA.savedB.coveredC.displayedD.removedA.dissatisfactionB.surpriseC.happinessD.regretA.soB.untilC.ifD.butA.OnthecontraryB.TobehonestC.OnthewholeD.InconclusionA.abruptlyB.properlyC.incorrectlyD.honestlyA.plaverB.adviserC.neighborD.cleanerA.addedupB.ruledoutC.wentbeyondD.turneddownA.RiadB.sadC.an^ryD.upset参考答案：21.D22.B23.A24.B25.C26.B27.D28.A29.D30.B31.C32,A33.D34.C35.C36.A37.B38.D39.C40.A本文是一篇记叙文。作者在请专家清洗地毯中意识到，在生活