2022年度山东省莱芜市莱钢高级职业中学高二英语模拟试题含解析

2022年度山东省莱芜市莱钢高级职业中学高二英语模

拟试题含解析一、选择题Witheverythingneeded,Mrs.Jacksonwenttothesupermarketafterworkinahurry.A.buyingB.tobuyC.boughtD.buy参考答案：BMymotherdidn'tusleavingKunmingatonce,sowehadtostaytherefortwodays.A.approve;otherB.approveof;moreC.approveof;anotherD.approve;theother参考答案：C略Manyofusrealizethatthetelephonerings,personalpeaceonehasisdestroyed.A.whenever,nomatterwhatB.nomatterwhen,whateverC.whenever,nomatterhowD.nomatterhow,however参考答案：BTherewastimewomenhadnorighttovote.A.a;thatB.a;whenC.the;thatD.the;when参考答案：BTheoldtempleroofwasdamagedinastormisnowunderrepair.A.whereB.whichC.itsD.whose

22.C考查形容词。A.strange奇怪的;active活跃的;special特殊的；D.wild野性的。结合下文可知，作者举例说明了一只叫Tabby22.C考查形容词。A.strange奇怪的;active活跃的;special特殊B考查动词。A.recall回想；B.forget忘记；C.leave离开；D.abandon抛弃。根据空格前的句子whotouchmesodeeply。可知,有一些特别的动物非常打动我,所以我可能永远不会“忘记”它们，故选B。C考杳形容词。A.possible可能的；B.great伟大的；C.remote遥远的；D.bright明亮的。根据shewasblindanddeaf.可知它又聋又瞎，所以应该是最没有机会被领养的，故选C。B考查动词词义辨析。A.whispering低语；B.asking问；C.seeking寻找；D.explaining解释。根据逻辑，领养者应该是上门询问的，且其后跟的句子是疑问句，所以应该是“询问〃故选B。A考查形容词词义辨析。A.disabled残疾的；B.active活跃的；C.stubborn顽固的；D.patient耐心的。结合前句：很多领养者不会前来询问，你能给我看看你们所有年纪大的狗，而且又……吗'，可知此处应是个贬义词，又因为此段谈论的Tabby是有生理缺陷的，故选A。D考查名词词组辨析。A.hospital医院；B.roadside路边;C.farm农场；D.shelter庇护。结合句意：我们都认为Tabby将在......度过她的后半生了。结合上下文，如果Taddy没有人收养，那么就会在庇护所度过她的后半生，故选D。C考查动词词义辨析。posted张贴，taken带走,seen看见,drawn画画,Gary在来收养部门之前，已经在网站上看过Tabby的照片和故事了，故选C.B考查名词词义辨析。A.letter信；B.enquiry询问；C.call电话；D.donation捐献。根据前文，这对母子对Tabby很感兴趣，他们想收养Tabby,所以这是唯一一次我们收到的关于Tabby的询问，故选B.,C考查动词词组辨析，将选项中的动词与其后的介词相组合，分别是getthrough完成，lookthrough浏览，runthrough跑步通过，breakthrough取得突破，根据句意，大多数男孩都想要一只和他们一起成长、夏天可以在草地上穿越奔跑的狗，故选C。A考查副词词义辨析。A.never从来没有；B.possibly很可能；C.frequently频繁地；D.generally一般地。根据前句“大多数男孩都想要一只和他们一起成长、夏天可以在草地上穿越奔跑的狗〃，但是这些Tabby从来都做不到，故选A。C考查形容词词义辨析。A.temporary临时的;B.normal正常的;C.successful成功的；D.early早的。根据前文可知,Tabby的领养是成功的，故选C。B考查逻辑连接词。A.Moreover另外；B.However然而；C.Therefore因此；D.Otherwise否则。结合空格前句意;如果Tabby的故事仅仅以它得以成功收养而结束，那它仍然可以算得上是很特别的一件事；以及空格后句意：就是在收养之后发生了一个奇迹，可知，前后两句存在转折关系，故选B。C考杳动词词义辨析。A.learnt学习；B.heard听见；C.suffered遭受；D.recovered恢复。由于后面的宾语是一种疾病，故选C。B考查形容词词义辨析。A.unforgettable难忘的：B.Inseparable不可分割的；C.unfortunate遗憾的；D.uncomfortable不舒适的。根据后一句“Theydideverythingtogether”可知，他们从一见面就难以分离，故选B。C考查连接词，since自从，既然，unless除非，before在……之前，though即使，结合句意：Tabby在Gary的癫痫发生……，开始透露要犯病的征兆，可知，应该是在犯病之前就给出预告，故选C.B考查名词词义辨析。A.explanation解释；B.warning警告；C.suggestion建议；D.notice通知。结合前一句，Tarry会在Gary犯病之前给出要犯病的征兆，所以这会给他的家人一个预警，故选B。C考查名词词义辨析。A.return归还；B.birth出生；C.arrival到达；D.recovery恢复。根据句意：自从Tabby的到来后，Gary的癫痫犯得越来越少了。故选CoB考查宾语从句连接词，where询问地点，how询问方式，when询问时间，whether是否，询问条件，根据句意：没有人能解释Tabby是如何做到的，所以是询问方式，故选B.D考查动词词义辨析。A.performed执行；B.created创造；C.achieved取得；D.witnessed目睹。结合文意：我们能够了解她和她的家庭这个奇迹，已经足够幸运了。所有发生的这一切都是在他们的见证下，故选九【名师点睛】完形填空题旨在考杳学生综合运用语言知识的能力。做此题时必须通篇考虑，先掌握大意，再综合运用所学词汇、语法及常识进行推理判断。要想取得高分，重点在于以下两点：.通读全文，了解大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，充分利用各种线索作答。先通读全文，了解文章的大意，然后在做题的过程中，便可利用这些信息。例如第2小题，这里并不清楚作者要讲述的是一些什么样的动物，是奇怪的、活跃的、有野性的还是特别的？只有结合全文可知，作者举例说明了一只叫Tabby的狗，它又聋又瞎，但却被一位叫Gary的男孩意外收养，所以作者强调偶尔也会有一些很“特别〃的狗，由此可以推断出答案。.明确词意，词型，词的搭配，并按上下文需要作答。这篇文章中多次考察到名词，形容词，动词的应用，以及文章细节内容的理解。如第6题，既考察了各种形容词的意思，又考察了文章细节的理解，结合前句：很多领养者不会前来询问‘你能给我看看你们所有年纪大的狗，而且又……吗’，可知此处应是个贬义词，又因为此段谈论的Tabby是有生理缺陷的，由此得出答案。三、阅读理解21.Ifcarshadwings,theycouldflyandthatjustmighthappen,beginningin2O12.ThecompanyTerrafugia,basedinWoburn,Massachusetts,saysitplanstodeliveritscarplane,theTransition,tocustomersbytheendof2012."It'sthenext'wow'vehicle,“saidTerrafugiavicepresidentRichardGersh.''AnybodycanbuyaFerrari,butaswesay,Ferrarisdon'tfly.”Thecarplanehaswingsthatunfoldforflying—aprocessthecompanysaystakesoneminute-andfoldbackupfordriving.Arunwayisstillrequiredtotakeoffandland.TheTransitionisbeingmarketedmoreasaplanethatdrivesthanacarthatflies,althoughitisboth.ThecompanyhasbeenworkingwithFAAtomeetaircraftregulations,andwiththeNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministrationtomeetvehiclesafetyregulations.ThecompanyisaimingtoselltheTransitiontoprivatepilotsasamoreconvenientandcheaperwaytofly.Theysayitsavesyouthetroubleoftryingtofindanothermodeoftransportationtogettoandfromairports:Youdrivethecartotheairportandthenyou,regoodtogo.Whenyouland,youfoldupthewingsandhittheroad.Therearenoexpensiveparkingfeesbecauseyoudon'thavetostoreitatanairport-youparkitinthegarageathome.Thecar-planeisdesignedtoflyprimarilyunder10,000feet.Ithasamaximumtakeoffweightof1,430pounds,includingfuelandpassengers.TerrafugiasaystheTransitionreducesthepotentialforanaccidentbyallowingpilotstodriveunderbadweatherinsteadofflyingintomarginlal（临界）conditions.TheTransition'spricetag:$194,000.Buttheremaybeadditionalchargesforoptionslikearadio,transponderorGPS.Anotheroptionisafull-planeparachute.“Ifyougetintoaveryawfulsituation,itisthenecessarysafetyoption,“Gershsaid.Sofar,thecompanyhasmorethan70orderswithdeposits."We'reworkingverycloselywiththem,buttherearcstillsomeremainingsteps,“Brownsaid.Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthat.car-planeswillbepopularin2012peoplemightdriveacar-planein2012bothTransitionandFerraricantakeoffandlandRichardGershisthevicepresidentofMassachusettsIttakesthecar-planeoneminuteto.A.foldandunfolditswingsB.unfoldwingsforflyingC.landintheairportD.meetflyingsafetyregulationsAccordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?Thecar-planeneedsarunwaytotakeoffandland.Tomeetaircraftregulations,thecompanyhasbeenworkingwithFAA.Thecar-planemayflyashighasnormalplanes.Peoplecanparkthecar-planeinthegarageattheirhome.Theunderlinedword“it"inthelastbutoneparagraphrefersto.A.theradioB.thetransponderC.theGPSD.thefull-planeparachuteWhat'sthebesttitleforthepassage?CarsWithWingsMayBeJustAroundTheComerWhichToChoose:AFerrariOrACar-Plane?AMoreConvenientAndCheaperWayToFlyCarsWithWingsCanFlyAsFastAsPlane参考答案:BBCDA略参考答案：D提示:句意为:"那座房顶在暴风雨中被毁坏的古老寺庙现在正在维修。〃whose引导定语从句，在意义上相当于theoldtemple's。Youcan'timaginewhentheyreceivedtheseniceChristmaspresents.A.howtheywereexcitedB.howexcitedtheywereC.howexcitedweretheyD.theywerehowexcited参考答案：12.Bo特殊疑问词在宾语从句中位于句首，后面跟陈述句语序。略.gaveabigwarningtoanyonewhoislazyanddiahonestinthecompany.A.HebeingfiredB.HewasfiredC.HisbeingfiredD.Hefired参考答案：C.—Myhousewasrobbedlastnightandthethievesstoleallmyfurniture.—youlooksoupset.Haveyoucalledthepolice?A.IngeneralB.InfactC.BythewayD.Nowonder参考答案：Damgratefultomytutorassheisenoughtooverlookmylittlemistakes.A.vainB.rigidC.modestD.generous参考答案：D考查形容词。A.vain徒劳的；B.rigid严格的,僵硬的;C.modest谦虚的;D.generous慷慨的。我很感激我的导师，因为她很慷慨，可以忽略我的小错误。故选D。Smokingdoesgreatharmtoourhealth.issmokingallowedinpublicplaces.A.AtnotimeB.InnotimeC.AtatimeD.Atalltimes参考答案：ATheboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim.A.nottoB.nottodoC.notdoitD.donotto参考答案：Amoney,theyhadtogiveuptheresearch.A.LackingB.LackingfbrC.LackofD.Lackingof参考答案：Awithcare,onetinwilllastforsixweeks.A.UseB.UsingC.UsedD.Touse参考答案：C略Thoughmoney,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtoschool.A.lackedBlackingofC.lackofD.lacking参考答案：C略Itisofhimtobelateforschool.A.typicalB.kindC.popularD.traditional参考答案：AManystudentsurgedthattheschoolreading-roomopenduringthevacation.A.keptB.bekeptC.shouldkeepD.waskeep参考答案：B—Jimhasbeeninhospital.—Oh,really?I.visither.A.didn/tknow;111goandB.don'tknow;IhavemeanttoC.don/tknow;ImeanttoD.haven/tknown;Iwasgoingto参考答案：AItveryniceifonlyitwerepossible.A.willbeB.wouldbeC.isD.were参考答案：B二、完型填空Scientistsfindthathardworkingpeoplelivelongerthanaveragemenandwomen.Careerwomenare21thanhousewives.Evidenceshowsthatthe22areinpoorerhealththanthejob-holders.Astudyshows23theunemploymentrateincreasesby1%,thedeathrate24correspondingly（相应地）by2%.Allthiscomesdowntoonepoint:workis25tohealth.Whyisworkgoodforhealth?Itis26workkeepspeoplebusy,awayfromlonelinessandsolitude（孤独）.Researchesshowthatpeoplefeel27,worriedandlonelywhentheyhavenothingtodo.Instead,thehappiestarethosewhoare28.Manyhighachieverswholovetheircareersfeelthattheyarehappiestwhenworkinghard.Workservesasa29betweenmanandreality.Bywork,people30eachother.Bycollective（集体的）activity,theyfindfriendshipandwarmth.Thisishelpfultohealth.Thelossofwork31thelossofeverything.Itaffects（影响）manspirituallyandmakesTOC\o"1-5"\h\zhimliableto（易于）32.,workgivesoneasenseofachievement（成就感）.Workmakesonefeelhisandstatusinsociety.Whena35finisheshiswritingoradoctorsuccessfully36apatientorateacherseeshisstudents37,allofthemwillbehappybeyond38.Fromtheabovewecan39theconclusion（结论）thatthemoreyou40,thehappierandhealthieryouwillbe.Letusworkhard,studywellandliveahappyandhealthylife.A.clevererB.healthierC.weakerD.worseA.beautifulB.injuredC.joblessD.sickA.wheneverB.whetherC.thoughD.sinceA.staysB.changesC.fallsD.increasesA.helpfulB.equalC.harmfulD.familiarA.whereB.thatC.whyD.becauseA.luckyB.seriousC.cheerfulD.sadA.busyB.freeC.lazyD.emptyA.riverB.gapC.channelD.bridgeA.comeupwithB.havecontactwithC.lookdownuponD.lookupto31.A.meansB.explainsC.becomesD.matches32.A.peaceB.silenceC.happinessD.disease33.A.BesidesB.NeverthelessC.HoweverD.Yet34.A.payB.valueC.rateD.price35.A.workerB.farmerC.writerD.manager36.A.managesB.controlsC.operatesonD.dealswith37.A.standB.growC.riseD.sleep38.A.doubtB.actionsC.notesD.words39.A.cometoB.turntoC.sticktoD.pointto40.A.danceB.playC.speakD.work参考答案：21.B22.C23.A24.D25.A26.D27.D28.A29.D30.B31.A32,D33.A34.B35.C36.C37.B38.D39.A40.D这是一篇说明文。文章讲了研究表明工作会使人健康和快乐，工作给了人满足感和成就感，努力工作的人比普通人活得更长。[21题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据Scientistsfindthathardworkingpeoplelivelongerthanaveragemenandwomen.可知事业女性比家庭妇女更健康。A.cleverer更聪明；B.healthier更健康；C.weaker更弱；D.worse更差，故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据Careerwomenare1thanhousewives.可知证据表明没有工作的人比有工作的人身体更差。A.beautiful美丽的：B.injured受伤的；C.jobless无业的；D.sick生病的，故选C。[23题详解】考查连词。句意：研究表明无论什么时候，失业率提高1%,死亡率就相应提高到2%。A.whenever无论何时；B.whether是否；C.though尽管；D.since自从，故选A。【24题详解】考杳动词辨析。根据Scientistsfindthathardworkingpeoplelivelongerthanaveragemenandwomen.研究表明无论什么时候，失业率提高1%,死亡率就相应提高到2%。A.stays停留；B.changes改变；C.falls下降;D.increases增加，故选D。【25题详解】考杳形容词辨析。句意：这一切归结为一点，工作对健康有益。A.helpful有益的；B.equal平等的;C.harmful有害的；D.familiar熟悉的,故选A。【26题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：因为工作让人保持忙碌，远离寂寞和孤单。A.where在哪；B.that那个；C.why为什么;D.because因为,故选D。【27题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：研窕表明当人们无事可做时，会感到悲伤、担心和孤独。A.lucky幸运的;B.serious严肃的；C.cheerful快乐的:D.sad悲伤的,故选D。【28题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据Researchesshowthatpeoplefeel7,worriedandlonelywhentheyhavenothingtodo.可知这里意思是最快乐的人是忙碌的人。A.busy忙碌的；B.free自由的；C.lazy懒惰的；D.empty无知的，故选A。【29题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：工作在人和现实之间充当桥梁。A.river河流；B.g叩间隙；C.channel海峡；D.bridge桥梁，故选D。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：通过工作，人们彼此之间取得联系,A.comeupwith提出；B.havecontactwith与...联系；C.lookdownupon看不起；D.lookupto抬头看（某人或某物），故选Bo【31题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：失去了工作意味着失去了一切。A.means意味着；B.explains解释；C.becomes变成：D.matches匹配，故选A。[32题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：它影响人的精神，使他易于患病。A.peace和平;B.silence沉默；C.happiness幸福；D.disease疾病，故选D。[33题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：此外，工作给人一种成就感。A.Besides此外;B.Nevertheless然而；C.However然而；D.Yet然而，故选A。【34题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：工作使人感觉到他在社会中的价值和地位。A.pay支付；B.value价值；C.rate比率;D.price价格,故选B。【35题详解】考查名词辨析。根据finisheshiswriting可知这里意思是当一个作家完成他的著作。A.worker工人：B.farmer农民；C.writer作家；D.manager经理，故选C。【36题详解】考查动词短语辨析。根据adoctor可知一名医牛.给病人成功地做手术。A.manages管理；B.controls控制；C.operateson做手术；D.dealswith处理，故选C。【37题详解】考杳动词辨析。根据ateacher可知一位老师看着他的学生成长。A.stand忍受；B.grow成长；C.rise上升；D.sleep睡眠，故选B。【38题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：这些全部是无法用言语表达的快乐。A.doubt怀疑；B.actions行动；C.notes笔记；D.words言语，故选D。【39题详解】考查固定短语。句意：综上所述，我们可以得出结论，你工作的越多，你就会越快乐，越健康。cometotheconclusion得出结论，该短语是固定短语，故选A。【40题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：综上所述，我们可以得出结论，你工作的越多，你就会越快乐，越健康。A.dance跳舞;B.play游戏;C.speak讲话；D.work「作，故选D。LoveIsBlind:TheMagicofTabbyInOctober,2003,1startedmyworkatmylocalanimalshelter'sAdoptionDepartment.Overtheyears,morethan50,000animalshave21thedoorsoftheshelter.Mostofthem,Idonotremember.Butoccasionallythereare22animals,whotouchmesodeeplythatIcouldneverpossibly23them.Tabbywasonesuchanimal.TabbywasanancientCockerSpaniel,probably14yearsold.What'smore,shewasblindanddeaf.Tabby'schancesatadoptionseemed24atbest.Afterall,wedidn'thavemanyadopterscomingin25,“Canyoushowmeallofyourreallyolddogswhoarcalso?”WehadallthoughtthatTabbywouldliveouttherestofherlifeatthe27.OnedayawomannamedLorettacametotheshelter.Herson,Gary,had28Tabby'spictureandstoriesontheshelter'swebsiteathome.Theywereinterestedinmeetingher!Itwastheonly29weeverreceivedaboutTabby.Whatcouldayoungchildpossiblyseeina14-year-oiddogwhowasbothblindanddeaf?Mostboyswouldwantadogwhocouldgrowwiththemand30throughgrassyfieldsonsummerdays.Tabbywould31beabletodothat.Butaftermeetingher,LorettaandGarydecidedthatshewastherightdogfortheirfamily.TheyadoptedTabby!IfTabby'sstoryhadsimplyendedwithher32adoption,itwouldstillhavebeensomethingveryspecialindeed.33,itwaswhathappenedafterheradoptionthatpeoplemightregardas“magic”.Gary34fromseizures(癫痫).SinceGaryandTabbymettheybecame35Theydideverythingtogether.Theybecameso“intune“withoneanotherthatTabbybegantoteleg