福建省2023年初中毕业和高中阶段学校招生考试英语试题

福建省2023年初中毕业和高中阶段学校招生考试英语试题I.听力（共三节，20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）听第1段对话，回答第6小题。6.WhatdoesHelenthinkofShanghai?A.Modem.B.Noisy.C.Crowded.听第2段对话，回答第7小题。7.WhendidJanetakepartintheactivity?A.LastFriday.B.LastSaturday.C.LastSunday.听第3段对话,回答第8小题。8.Whosewatchisit?A.David’s.B.Lily’s.C.Sally’s.听第4段对话，回答第9小题。9.WhatkindoffruitdoesMarialikebest?A.Bananas.B.Apples.C.Oranges.听第5段对话，回答第10~11小题。10.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Askirt.B.Ablouse.C.AT-shirt.11.Whatsizedoesthewomanwear?A.SizeS.B.SizeM.C.SizeL.听第6段对话,回答第12~13小题。12.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inagym.B.Inahospital.C.Inamusuem.13.WhatwaswrongwithLucyyesterday?A.Shehadacold.B.Shehadacough.C.Shehadatoothache.听第7段对话,回答第14~15小题。14.WhatwillNancydo?A.Washthedishes.B.Tidythelivingroom.C.Cleanthewindows.15.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?2-1-c-n-j-yA.Brotherandsister.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Motherandson.第三节听短文根据你所听到的短文内容,完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）WaystoProtectYourBodyProtectyourteethBrushyourteeth16aday.Avoidtoomuch17andsoftdrinks.ProtectyourearsDon’tlistento18music.ProtectyoureyesTakearestevery19minuteswhenusingthecomputer.Makesureyoualways20ingoodlight.Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。21.Jackissuch__________friendlyboy.Hegetsalongwellwithhisclassmates.A.aB.anC.the22.ChinasuccessfullyhostedtheBeltandRoadForum_________May,2023.A.onB.inC.by23.—OurEnglishteacherwillworkfor2023BRICSSummit(金砖峰会）thisSeptember.—Great!Iamsoproudof_____.A.sheB.herC.hers24.—JoanhasmadegreatprogressinspeakingChinese.2—She_________workshardatit,youknow.A.neverB.seldomC.always25.Thescientisthasfailedinthetestmanytimes,______henevergivesup.A.butB.soC.or26.—DoyouknowtheColorRun,afive-kilometerrace?—Yes.Sofarit______intoquiteafewcitiesinourcountry.A.comesB.cameC.hascome27.TFBOYShasalotoffans.It____________thousandsofyoungpeople.A.ispopularwithB.issatisfiedwithC.isstrictwith28.—Mum,mayIgoswimmingnow?—Yes,dear,butrememberthatyou___________gowithyourdad.A.mayB.canC.must29.—NowadaysmoreandmoreforeignersarebecominginterestedinBeijingOpera.—That’strue.It’sanimportantpartofChinese____________.A.cultureB.inventionC.custom30.—_____________hasHongKongbeenbacktoourmotherland?—For20years.Howtimeflies!A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.Howoften31.ElevenChinesefilms___________duringthe7thChineseFilmFestivalinFrancelastmonth.A.showedB.areshownC.wereshown32.Thestudentsweresinginghappily_________Ipassedtheschoolhall.A.whenB.unlessC.though33.—Don’t__________thewastepaper.Wecancollectandrecycleit.—You'reright.Everyoneshouldbeagreenerperson.A.blowawayB.putawayC.throwaway34.—Doyouliketheweeklytalkshow,TheReader，onCCTV?—Sure.It'sagreatTVprogramme__________bringsthehabitofreadingbackintothepublicA.whoB.thatC.what35.—Michael,couldyoutellme_______________?—I'dliketojointhedancingclub.A.whyyoulikethedancingclubB.whichclubyouaregoingtojoinC.whetherthereareanyclubsinyourschoolIII.完形填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。JadavPayengisaforestryworkerfromJorhat,India.Overthepast38years,hehasplantedtreesonasandbar(沙洲）oftheBrahmaputraRiverandhas36itintoaforest.Onedayin1979，16-year-oldPayengwaswalking37thebankoftheBrahmaputraRiver.Hesawmanysnakesonthesandbars.Thesesnakesdiedinafewdays’time38theheatandtheabsenceoftrees.Payengfeltvery39whenhesawthis.Hedecidedtoplantsometrees.Single-handedly,hestartedplantingbambootrees,asonlybambootreescouldsurvive(存活）inthesandbars.Towaterthetreeswasadifficult40foroneman.Withhishardworkandgreateffort,daybydaythe41bambootreesgrewintoaforest.Histreeplantinghaschangedthesoil(土壤).Nowthesandbarisathickforestand42tothousandsofplantsandanimals.Alargegroupofaround100elephantsvisittheforesteveryyearand43thereforafewmonths.Payengisnowin44fifties.Hehasplantedcloseto1,400acres(英亩)offorestsandis45astheForestManofIndia.In2023，hewashonoredwithPadmaShri,oneofthetopawardsinIndia.36.A.dividedB.putC.turned37.A.alongB.throughC.across38.A.accordingtoB.becauseofC.asfor39.A.lonelyB.sadC.tired40.A.taskB.journeyC.condition41.A.wildB.tallC.young42.A.wayB.guideC.home43.A.stayB.lieC.sit44.A.herB.hisC.its45.A.invitedB.servedC.knownIV.阅读理解（共两节，25小题;满分45分）第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分）A46.Thetextismainlyabouthowto____________.A.beacarefuldriverB.buyMTRticketsC.beagoodpassengerD.keepsafeathome47.Peoplewhowillgetonthetrainshould___________.A.waitinlineB.openthedoorC.askforhelpD.leavetheseats48.Whenyouheara“beep”sound,______________.A.closethedoorB.rushontothetrainC.getoffthetrainatonceD.stopandwaitforthenexttrain49.Whichpictureshowsthegoodbehavioronthetrainaccordingtothetext?50.Thetextisprobablya________________.A.reportB.noticeC.diaryD.poemBIwastravelingalonethroughtheUK.Toreachplacesthatwereoffthepublictransportationmap，Iboughtanoldcar,whichcostmostofmymoney.Icouldn’taffordtostayinthehotel,soIhadtocampinmycarfortherestofthetrip.OnemorningIawokeinmyoldcaronacountryroadinIrelandandsawasinglehouse.Thewaterinmythermos(保温瓶）hadgonecold,soIknockedonthedoorofthehouse.Awomanopenedit.Iaskedherforsomehotwater.Butshewouldn’tletmegetawaywithjustthat!Iwasinvitedindoors.Sheaskedmetositatthetableandhavebreakfastwithherfamily.TheyfilledmythermosbeforeIleft.Iwasgreatlymoved.AndIdecidedtopassthekindnesson.TheotherdayImetayoungmanwhohadbeendrivingaroundtolookforaparkinglot.Helookedincreasinglyupset.IwasgladthatIwasabletopointoneouttohim.Histhankfulsmilewasthehugestreward(奖赏）forme.51.Thewriterboughtthecarinorderto______________.A.servethepublicB.travelmoreeasilyC.takethetripaloneD.savemoremoney52.Whydidthewritercampinhiscar?A.Hewasshortofmoney.B.Itwashishabit.C.Hecouldhaveabetterrest.D.Itwouldbewarmer.53.Thewriteraskedthewomanfor______________.A.amapB.athermosC.somehotwaterD.alightbreakfast54.Howdidtheyoungmanfeelatlast?A.Funny.B.Upset.C.Disappointed.D.ThankfuL55.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Travelingaloneisinteresting.B.Sharingfoodisapleasure.C.Kindnessisthesunshineinlife.D.Smileisimportanttoeverybody.CNooneknowswhenthefirstkitewasmade.Thefirstrecordofakitewasmorethan2,000yearsagoinChina.HanXin,theleaderofanarmy,wantedtobringdownaking.Hedecidedtodigatunnel(隊道）intotheking’spalace.Heflewakiteoverthewallofthepalacetomakesurethelength(长度）ofitsstring(线).Inthisway,hecoulddeterminehowlongthetunnelshouldbe.Hismeninthetunneltookthekitestringwiththem.Whentheyreachedtheendofthestring,theyknewtodigup.21教育网KiteshavebeenflowninJapanforhundredsofyears.Inthe1700s,kiteswereflowninautumntogivethanksforagoodharvest.Theywerealsoflowntosendgoodwishestocoupleswhohadtheirfirstson.TodayinJapan,kitesareoftenflownaspartofacelebration,suchasthebeginningofanewyear.Andkitefestivalsareheldeachyearinmanypartsofthecountry.Kiteshavebeenusedforscientificpurposesinthewesternworld.In1752，BenjaminFranklintiedakeytoakiteandflewitinastormtofindoutthatlighteningwasaformofelectricity.Inthe1890s，LawrenceHargraveinventedtheboxkitetotestideasaboutflight.From1898until1933，theUnitedStatesWeatherBureau(气象局）usedboxkitestocollectweatherdata.TheWrightbrothersalsoexperimented(试验）withkites.Whattheylearnthelpedthemmakethefirstairplaneflightin1903.56.WhydidHanXinwanttodigatunnel?A.Topulldownthepalace.B.Tofightagainsttheking.C.Tosearchfortheking’streasure.D.Tofindoutthelengthofthekitestring.57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“determine”inParagraph1probablymeaninChinese?A.测定B.选择C.了解D.考察58.OneofthepurposesofflyingkitesinJapanis_.A.togivethanksforagoodharvestinsummerB.toexpressgoodwishestothefirst-borndaughterC.tocelebratethebeginningofanewyearD.toholdkitefestivalsalloverthecountry59.WhendidtheUnitedStatesWeatherBureaubegintouseboxkites?A.In1752.B.In1898.C.In1903.D.In1933.60.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheHistoryofKitesB.TheExperimentsofKitesC.TheInventionofaKiteD.TheFirstRecordofaKiteDOnMay5，2023,China’shome-madepassengeraircraft(飞机）G919completedits90-minutefirstflightandlandedsafelybackatPudongAirportinShanghai.G919isdevelopedbyCOMAC,aChineseaircraftcompany.ItisdesignedtocompetewithBoeing737andAirbusA320.ThefirstC919aircraftcancarry168passengersandisabletoflyadistancebetween4,075and5，555kilometers.It，sreportedthataC919costsaround50milliondollars，lessthanhalfofaBoeing737oranAirbusA320.Uptonow,morethan570aircraftshavebeenorderedfrom23customers，mostlyChinese，butalsoAmericanandThaicompaniesorairlines.COMAGaimstotakeonefifthoftheworld’snarrow-bodyaircraftmarketandonethirdoftheChinesemarketby2035.ThenameG919hasitsspecialmeanings.TheletterCstandsforboth“COMAC"“China”.Thenumber9ispronouncedasjiuinChinese,whichmeans“forever”.Andthenumber19referstoitscapacity(容量）of190passengers.Thelargepassengeraircraftispraisedas“theflowerofmodernindustry”.Itisasymbolofthenation’sindustrialandtechnologicalstandardsaswellasthecomprehensive(综合的）power.Inordertorealizethecenturydreamofflyingintheskyandthestrategy(战略）ofthenation,COMACbearsthenation’sdreamandpeople’strust.Chinaconsidersitasanationalpride.61.G919isproducedby________.A.BoeingB.aThaiaircraftcompanyG.AirbusD.aChineseaircraftcompany62.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthefirstC919aircraft?A.Itcancarry190passengersatmost.B.Itcanonlyflyadistanceof4,075km.G.ItcostslessthanhalfofaBoeing737.D.ItcostsmorethanhalfofanAirbusA320.63.WhichpictureshowsCOMACsaimtotakethenarrow-bodyaircraftmarketby2035?64.TheletterCinC919standsfor______.A.“company”B.both“COMAC”and“China”C.“customer”D.both“cost”and“capacity”65.Thenewsreportiswrittenmainlyto___________.A.introducethedesignofC919B.describethefirstflightofC919C.explain“theflowerofmodernindustry”D.showChina’sachievementsinaircraftindustry第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）ETeenagelife—betternow，orinthepast?Doesthissituationsoundfamiliar(熟悉)？Youarecomplaining(抱怨)toyourparentsaboutsomething.Maybeyourcomputerisn'tpowerfulenoughtoplaythelatestgames.66Thenyouhear...WhenIwasyourage,thereweren’tanycomputersorvideogames.AndIdidn’tgetabikeuntilIwassixteen.Anditwassecond-hand.67”So,isitreallytruethatlifeisbetterforteenagersnow?Itiscertainlytruethatmanyteenagershavegotmorethingsnowadays.68Soparentshavegotmoremoneytospendoneachchild.Andmanythingsarecheaperthantheywerewhenourparentswerechildren.69Fortyyearsago,noonecouldimagineaworldwithtinycomputersandamazingsmartphones.Andnowthesethingsarenecessary—wecan’timaginelivingwithoutthem!However,technologyoftenmeanswespendmoretimeathome.Andoftenit，sjustus,withourcomputerortelevision.Teenagersdon’tdoenoughexercise.70And,althoughyoungpeoplestillgetonwellwiththeirfriends，somepeoplethinkteenagerstodaydon’thavesomanysocialactivitiesastheydidinthepast.Whatdoyouthink?Howisteenagelifebetterthesedays?A.Anditwastoobigforme.B.Atypicalfamilyissmallernow.G.Oryourfriends’bikesarebetterthanyour!D.Sotheyaren’tashealthyastheywereinthepast.E.Technologyisprobablythegreatestchangeinourlife.V.情景交际（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据情景提示，完成下列各题。71.别人祝你新年快乐，你可以这样应答：____________________________________________________________72.你想和同学一起回家，可以这样对他说:_____________________________________________________together.73.你想借用同桌的尺子，可以这样问：Excuseme,

____________________________________________________74.你想知道这只杯子的价格，可以这问：_________________________________________________________75.朋友告诉你他的钱包丢了,你可以这样对他说：______________________________________________________VI.看图写话（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。VII短文填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。TheChongyangFestivalisaChinesetraditionalfestival.Itiscelebratedontheninthdayoftheninthlunarmonth.It’salso81(call)theDoubleNinthFestival.

Thefestivalstartedas82/ˈɜ:li/astheWarringStatesPeriod(475—221BC).Ithasahistoryofmorethan1,700years.Amongthenumbersfromzerotonine,nineisthe83(high)oddnumber(奇数).Peoplebelievethattwo“nines”meetingtogetherstandforalonglife.Soitisaspecialholiday84Chinesepeopletoshowloveandrespectfortheirelders.Theyholdmany85(kind)ofactivitiesinhonorofoldpeople,wishingthemgood86/helθ/andalonglife.Thefestivalcomesduringthegoldentimeof87/fɔ:l/.Ontheday,peopletraditionallydrinkchrysanthemum(菊花）wine,eatDouble-NinthCakes88climbmountains.Theyalsocarryakindofplantnameddogwood.Peopleinancienttimesbelievedthat89plantcoulddriveawayevil(邪恶的）spiritsandpreventthemfrom90(catch)anillnessinwinter.VIII.书面表达（满分15分）91.你的美国朋友John计划暑假来中国旅游。请你根据以下图示，用英语在QQ中给他留言，介绍并推荐你的家乡福建，词数80左右。要求：1.必须包含所有提示信息，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数;2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓校名及提示信息以外的地名。Hi，John,I’mgladtohearthatyou'replanningtotravelaroundChinaduringthesummervacation.I'dliketoinviteyoutomyhometownFujianforavisit.Fujianlies________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I'mlook