核心词汇课程-第4次直播

GRE词汇班第四次直播微信公众号：张巍老师数学词汇选讲even

integer偶数odd

integer奇数divisor=factor=因数，约数，因子numerator分子denominator分母inverse相反数reciprocal倒数units

digit=ones

digit个位数微信公众号：张巍老师练习Ifxisanoddnegativeintegerandyisaneveninteger,whichofthefollowingstatementsmustbetrue?I.(3x-2y)isoddII.xy2isanevennegativeintegerIII.(y2-x)isanoddnegativeintegerA.Ionly
B.IIonly
C.IandII
D.IandIII
E.IIandIII微信公众号：张巍老师interquartile

range四分位距product乘积average=mean平均数range极差number和value的区别boxplots箱线图，箱型图divisible

by和divided

by的区别Identical相等的，相同的微信公众号：张巍老师练习N=824x，wherexisapositiveintegerQuantityA：thenumberofpossiblevaluestheunitsdigitofNQuantityB：4A.QuantityAisgreater.
B.QuantityBisgreater.
C.Thetwoquantitiesareequal.
D.Therelationshipcannotbedeterminedfromtheinformationgiven.微信公众号：张巍老师coefficient系数function函数isosceles

triangle等腰三角形equilateral

triangle等边三角形leg直角边hypotenuse斜边Pythagorean

theorem毕达哥拉斯原理/勾股定理微信公众号：张巍老师练习Whichofthefollowingstatementsindividuallyprovide(s)sufficientadditionalinformationtodeterminetheareaoftriangleABCabove?Indicateallsuchstatements.A.DBCisanequilateraltriangle.
B.ABDisanisoscelestriangle.
C.ThelengthofBCisequaltothelengthofAD.
D.ThelengthofBCis10.
E.ThelengthofADis10.微信公众号：张巍老师pentagon五边形hexagon六边形heptagon七边形octagon八边形nonagon九边形decagon十边形polygon多边形微信公众号：张巍老师trapezoid梯形rhombus菱形radii和radiuscylinder圆柱体intercept截距in

terms

of用…来表示inclusive和exclusiverespectively相应地微信公众号：张巍老师练习IfABCDisasquarewitharea625,andCEFDisarhombuswitharea500,thentheareaoftheshadedregionisNote:FigurenotdrawntoscaleA.125B.175
C.200D.250
E.275微信公众号：张巍老师重点词讲解微信公众号：张巍老师虚假:

delusive,

spurious,

fake,

counterfeit,

fraud,

imposter,

phony,

sham,

specious,

utopia,

quixoticdelusive:

likely

to

delude

记忆法：de不好，lude看成诱惑spurious:

of

falsified

or

erroneously

attributed

origin记忆法：spur=马刺，ious形容词词缀，像马刺一样的激励是假的fake:

not

true,

real,

or

genuine记忆法：废壳=假的，没用的counterfeit:

made

in

imitation

of

something

else

with

intent

to

deceive

记忆法：原意是“假钞”，引申成虚假的意思微信公众号：张巍老师fraud:

deceit,

trickery记忆法：本意是“骗子”，抽象意思是假的。imposter:

one

that

assumes

false

identity

or

title

for

the

purpose

of

deception记忆法：im里面，poster广告，广告里面都是虚假的宣传。phony:

not

genuine

or

real记忆法：谐音“哄你”，哄都是虚假的sham:

a

trick

that

deludes记忆法：谐音“傻吗？”，明显是假的东西还来骗我，当我傻啊微信公众号：张巍老师specious:

having

deceptive

attraction

or

allure记忆法:

spec看，看到的不一定是真的，想象成虚假的utopia:

an

imaginary

and

indefinitely

remote

place

记忆法：乌托邦=不切实际的quixotic:

foolishly

impractical

especially

in

the

pursuit

of

ideals记忆法：堂吉诃德=主人公喜欢幻想微信公众号：张巍老师浪费的：prodigal,

profligate,

extravagant,

spendthriftprodigal:

characterized

by

profuse

or

wasteful

expenditure记忆法：pro=加强，digal看成digit，买数码设备很浪费钱profligate:

wildly

extravagant记忆法:

pro=加强，fli=fly，坐飞机很浪费钱extravagant:

spending

much

more

than

necessary记忆法:

extra=外，vagant看成vacant，在外面把钱包都花空了=浪费spendthrift:

a

person

who

spends

improvidently

or

wasterfully记忆法：spend花钱，thrift=节省，不要望文生义微信公众号：张巍老师练习BritishcriticscoveringAfricanAmericanmusiciansperforminginLondoninthe1910shadlittleideahowtodistinguishwhatwasauthenticAfricanAmericanmusicfromwhatwas_____,buttheyknewsuchadistinctionexisted.A.eclecticB.genuineC.derivativeD.spuriousE.legitimateF.specious微信公众号：张巍老师练习BritishcriticscoveringAfricanAmericanmusiciansperforminginLondoninthe1910shadlittleideahowtodistinguishwhatwasauthenticAfricanAmericanmusicfromwhatwas_____,buttheyknewsuchadistinctionexisted.A.eclectic（兼收并蓄的）B.genuine（真实的）C.derivative（非原创的）D.spurious（虚假的）E.legitimate（合法的）F.specious（虚假的）微信公众号：张巍老师练习Becauseitspreviously_____beliefshadecoretenetsofmainstreampolitics,theactivistgroupdisbanded;withnomoreskepticstopersuade,itspurposehadevaporated.A.arcaneB.seditiousC.quixoticD.idealisticE.popularF.conventional微信公众号：张巍老师练习Becauseitspreviously_____beliefshadecoretenetsofmainstreampolitics,theactivistgroupdisbanded;withnomoreskepticstopersuade,itspurposehadevaporated.A.arcane（神秘的）B.seditious（煽动的）C.quixotic（不切实际的）D.idealistic（不切实际的）E.popular（流行的）F.conventional（传统的）微信公众号：张巍老师毁灭:

extirpate,

eliminate,

extinguish,

annihilate,

eradicate,

rule

out,

strip

awayextirpate:

to

destroy

completely记忆法：extir外面，pate一个动作，全部赶到外面去，消灭了。eliminate:

to

remove

from

further

competition

by

defeating

记忆法：e看成外面，limi=limit，限制在外面，消灭一个地方的东西。extinguish:

to

bring

to

an

endEx=外面，tinguish谐音“挺贵的”，外面这个东西挺贵的，说明这个地方已经灭绝了。微信公众号：张巍老师annihilate:

to

cause

to

cease

to

exist记忆法：anni=annul宣布无效，hilate=动词词缀，宣布这个东西没有了。eradicate:

to

do

away

with

as

completely

as

if

by

pulling

up

by

the

roots记忆法：e=外面，radic看成radical，在外面很激进，容易失去朋友rule

out,

strip

away（六选二常考词）微信公众号：张巍老师公正的，客观的，无偏见的:

impartial,

disinterested,

objective,

detached,

dispassionate,

indifferent,

evenhandedimpartial:

not

partial

or

biased:

treating

or

affecting

all

equally记忆法：part=部分，partial偏袒一部分的，impartial不偏不倚的disinterested:

free

from

selfish

motive

or

interest记忆法:

interest利益，dis否定，没有利益关系的=公正客观的objective:

expressing

or

dealing

with

facts

or

conditions

as

perceived

without

distortion

by

personal

feelings,

prejudices,

or

interpretations记忆法：object物体，物体是客观的微信公众号：张巍老师detached:

exhibiting

an

aloof

objectivity

usually

free

from

prejudice

or

self-interest

记忆法：detach有分离的意思，把什么事情都分离开，公正客观dispassionate:

not

influenced

by

strong

feeling记忆法：passion感情，dis否定，没有个人感情的就是公正的indifferent:

marked

by

impartiality记忆法:本意是冷漠的，冷漠也可以理解成对谁都没有额外的热情=公正客观evenhanded：fair,

impartial记忆法：两个手均衡的，公正公平的微信公众号：张巍老师有偏见的，主观的：partial,

biased,

partisan,

subjective,

prejudice,

one-sidedpartial:

inclined

to

favor

one

party

more

than

the

other记忆法：part部分，只关注一部分的=有偏见的biased:

exhibiting

or

characterized

by

biassubjective:

modified

or

affected

by

personal

views,

experience,

or

background记忆法：subject主题，主题都是主观选的prejudice:

injury

or

damage

resulting

from

some

judgment

or

action

of

another

in

disregard

of

one’s

rights记忆法：pre=前，judice=法官，在法官审判之前东西，主观的，有偏见的。one-sided:

limited

to

one

side微信公众号：张巍老师练习In1831,adomesticinsurrectionthathadstirredcentralItalywassquelchedbytheAustrianarmy,butwhilethisinvasiondestroyedtheimmediateresultsofthemovement,itcouldnot______theinsurrectionscauses,whichcontinuedtobefelt.A.ignore
B.extirpateC.fathom
D.anticipateE.underscore微信公众号：张巍老师练习In1831,adomesticinsurrectionthathadstirredcentralItalywassquelchedbytheAustrianarmy,butwhilethisinvasiondestroyedtheimmediateresultsofthemovement,itcouldnot______theinsurrectionscauses,whichcontinuedtobefelt.A.ignore（忽视）B.extirpate（消灭）C.fathom（理解）D.anticipate（预期）

E.underscore（强调）微信公众号：张巍老师练习Becausetheorganizationoftentrumpeteditselfasaforumfor_____discussion,visitorswerestartledbythefrequentlyheatedtoneofitsrecentdebates.A.elevatedB.vigorousC.temperateD.strenuousE.dispassionateF.strident微信公众号：张巍老师练习Becausetheorganizationoftentrumpeteditselfasaforumfor_____discussion,visitorswerestartledbythefrequentlyheatedtoneofitsrecentdebates.A.elevated（提高的，高尚的）B.vigorous（精神充沛的）C.temperate（有节制的）D.strenuous（费力的）E.dispassionate（平心静气的）F.strident（刺耳的，尖锐的）微信公众号：张巍老师易错词微信公众号：张巍老师subtle①adj.

difficult

to

understand

or

perceive难以理解的，难以觉察的②adj.

having

or

marked

by

keen

insight

and

ability

to

penetrate

deeply

and

thoroughly敏锐的微信公众号：张巍老师anachronismn.

an

error

in

chronology时代错误（包含落后和超前）微信公众号：张巍老师empiricaladj.

originating

in

or

based

on

observation

or

experience基于观察和经验的微信公众号：张巍老师练习Contrarytothosewhofeartheimpactofinvasivespeciesonnativeplants,thebiologistscontendthatthethreatposedtobiodiversitybynonnativespeciesisoften(i)_____.Forinstance,astudyofgarlicmustard,anonnativeplantnowthrivinginMinnesota’soakforests,foundthatgarlicmustardabundanceinforestplotswasnot(ii)_____thenumberofotherplantspeciesthere.微信公众号：张巍老师Blank(i)Blank(ii)A.subtleD.consistentwithB.uniformE.relatedtoC.exaggeratedF.sustainedby练习Contrarytothosewhofeartheimpactofinvasivespeciesonnativeplants,thebiologistscontendthatthethreatposedtobiodiversitybynonnativespeciesisoften(i)_____.Forinstance,astudyofgarlicmustard,anonnativeplantnowthrivinginMinnesota’soakforests,foundthatgarlicmustardabundanceinforestplotswasnot(ii)_____thenumberofotherplantspeciesthere.微信公众号：张巍老师Blank(i)Blank(ii)A.subtle（不明显的，敏锐的）D.consistentwith（与…一致）B.uniform（统一的）E.relatedto（和…相关）C.exaggerated（夸大的）F.sustainedby（被…维持）negligibleadj.so

small

or

unimportant

or

of

so

little

consequence

as

to

warrant

little

or

no

attention微不足道的，不重要的同义词：trifling,

trivial,

paltry微信公众号：张巍老师impassionedadj.

filled

with

passion

or

zeal激情的，热烈的微信公众号：张巍老师measuredadj.

deliberate,

calculated谨慎的，深思熟虑的微信公众号：张巍老师guarded:

cautious,

circumspecttaxing:

onerous,

wearingmannered:

having

an

artificial

particular

manner

assuming:

pretentious,

presumptuouswanting:

lacking

in

ability

or

capacitycutting:

inclined

or

likely

to

wound

the

feelings

of

others

especially

because

of

a

ruthless

incisivenesslearned:

characterized

by

or

associated

with

learning:

erudite

微信公众号：张巍老师练习AlthoughEmilyBronteisimpassionedaboutgenderequality,sheisanythingbut___toendorsemoreprivilegesendowedtowomen.A.zealousB.apatheticC.abhorrentD.stubbornE.lethargic微信公众号：张巍老师练习AlthoughEmilyBronteisimpassionedaboutgenderequality,sheisanythingbut___toendorsemoreprivilegesendowedtowomen.A.zealous（激烈的）B.apathetic（冷淡的）C.abhorrent（憎恨的）D.stubborn（固执的）E.lethargic（无精打采的）微信公众号：张巍老师练习ThestoriesinYiyunLi’srecentcollectionaredistinctiveparticularlyforthestrongcontrastbetweentheiremotionalintensityandtheirconsistently_____tone.A.affableB.ebullientC.measuredD.irascibleE.overwrought微信公众号：张巍老师练习ThestoriesinYiyunLi’srecentcollectionaredistinctiveparticularlyforthestrongcontrastbetweentheiremotionalintensityandtheirconsistently_____tone.A.affable（友善的）B.ebullient（热情洋溢的）C.measured（谨慎的）D.irascible（愤怒的）E.overwrought（过分紧张的）微信公众号：张巍老师形近词总结discreet和discretediscreet：adj.carefulandprudentinone'sspeechoractionsdiscrete：adj.separateanddifferentfromeachotherdiscretiondiscretionary微信公众号：张巍老师acquiescence和acquaintanceacquiescence:

an

instance

of

acquiescingacquaintance:

the

persons

with

whom

one

is

acquainted微信公众号：张巍老师impudent和imprudentimpudent:

adj.veryrudeimprudent:

adj.notwiseorsensible:notprudent微信公众号：张巍老师insolent和indolentinsolent:

adj.rudeorimpoliteindolent:adj.notlikingtoworkorbeactive微信公众号：张巍老师covert和overtcovert:

not

openly

shown,

engaged

in,

or

avowedovert:

open

to

view微信公众号：张巍老师veto和voteveto:

an

authoritative

prohibitionvote:

to

express

one’s

views

in

response

to

a

poll微信公众号：张巍老师练习Thenationalbankhasbeenmonlypowerfulincomparisontoitscounterpartsinothernations.Itretainsthispotencypartlybecauseitscontrolofthenation’sbankingsystemis(i)_____governmentalinterference,andthusitsactionsremainlargely(ii)_____.微信公众号：张巍老师Blank(i)Blank(ii)A.unencumberedbyD.compulsoryB.repletewithE.discretionaryC.hinderedbyF.bureaucratic练习Thenationalbankhasbeenmonlypowerfulincomparisontoitscounterpartsinothernations.Itretainsthispotencypartlybecauseitscontrolofthenation’sbankingsystemis(i)_____governmentalinterference,andthusitsactionsremainlargely(ii)_____.微信公众号：张巍老师Blank(i)Blank(ii)A.unencumberedby（未受阻挡的）D.compulsory（义务的，强制的）B.repletewith（充满）E.discretionary（自由决定的）C.hinderedby（被阻碍）F.bureaucratic（繁文缛节的）aver和avertaver:v.tosay(something)inaverystronganddefinitewayavert:

v.toprevent(somethingbad)fromhappening微信公众号：张巍老师feckless和recklessfeckless:adj.weakorineffectivereckless:

adj.notshowingproperconcernaboutthepossiblebadresultsofyouractions微信公众号：张巍老师immune和immureimmune:

adj.notinfluencedoraffectedbysomethingimmure:

v.imprison微信公众号：张巍老师adjoin和adjournadjoin:

v.(ofabuilding,room,areaofland,etc.):tobenexttoorjoinedwithsomethingadjourn:

v.tobreakoffwiththeintentionofresumingitlater微信公众号：张巍老师impassive和impassionedimpassive:

adj.notshowingemotionimpassioned:

filled

with

passion

or

zeal微信公众号：张巍老师练习Unlikesomemammals—cowsandsheep,forinstance—thatarenotably_____,lionshaveawiderangeoffacialexpressions.A.tractableB.impassiveC.solitaryD.socialE.sluggish微信公众号：张巍老师练习Unlikesomemammals—cowsandsheep,forinstance—thatarenotably_____,lionshaveawiderangeoffacialexpressions.A.tractable（可驯服的）B.impassive（冷淡的）C.solitary（孤独的）D.social（爱社交的）E.sluggish（迟钝的）微信公众号：张巍老师endanger和engenderendanger:

v.tocause(someoneorsomething)tobeinadangerousplaceorsituationengender:

v.tocausetoexistortodevelop微信公众号：张巍老师intellectual和intelligibleintellectual:

adj.ofaperson:smartandenjoyingseriousstudyandthoughtintelligible:

adj.abletobeunderstood微信公众号：张巍老师hearten和hearkenhearten:

v.tocause(someone)tofeelmorecheerfulorhopefulhearken:

v.listen;togiverespectfulattention微信公众号：张巍老师coerce和coarsecoerce:

v.tocompeltoanactorchoicecoarse:adj.havingaroughquality微信公众号：张巍老师liberal和literalliberal:

adj.tendingtogivefreely;generousliteral:pletelytrueandaccurate:notexaggerate微信公众号：张巍老师练习Changesmadetoecosystemsinordertoachieveagoal,suchasfoodproductionorfloodcontrol,often_____significantunforeseentrade-offsbetweenotherimportantproductsandservicestheecosystemsprovide.
A.predictB.delay
C.foretellD.obscureE.yield
F.engender微信公众号：张巍老师练习Changesmadetoecosystemsinordertoachieveagoal,suchasfoodproductionorfloodcontrol,often_____significantunforeseentrade-offsbetweenotherimportantproductsandservicestheecosystemsprovide.
A.predict（预言）B.delay（拖延）C.foretell（预告）D.obscure（掩饰）E.yield（产生）F.engender（产生）微信公众号：张巍老师lucid和luridlucid:

adj.veryclearandeasytounderstandlurid:

adj.causingshockordisgust微信公众号：张巍老师censure和censorcensure:

n.officialstrongcriticismcensor:

v.toexaminebooks,movies,letters,etc.,inordertoremovethingsthatareconsideredtobeoffensive,immoral,harmfulto微信公众号：张巍老师paramount和tantamountparamount:adj.veryimportant:ofhighestrankorimportancetantamount:adj.equaltosomethinginvalue,meaning,oreffect微信公众号：张巍老师defer和deterdefer:

v.putoff,delaydeter:

v.toprevent(something)fromhappening微信公众号：张巍老师spur和spurnspur:

v.toinciteorstimulatespurn:

v.torefusetoaccept(somethingorsomeonethatyoudonotthinkdeservesyourrespect,attention,etc.)微信公众号：张巍老师练习Inherworks,she(i)_____confidence.Shegetsexcessively(ii)_____toauthorities,evenwhenrejectingtheirviews.微信公众号：张巍老师Blank(i)Blank(ii)A.inspiresD.pugnaciousB.exudesE.deferentialC.lacksF.condescending练习Inherworks,she(i)_____confidence.Shegetsexcessively(ii)_____toauthorities,evenwhenrejectingtheirviews.微信公众号：张巍老师Blank(i)Blank(ii)A.inspires（引发）D.pugnacious（好斗的）B.exudes（流露）E.deferential（顺从的）C.lacks（缺乏）F.condescending（骄傲的）disparate和disparagedisparate:

adj.differentfromeachotherdisparage:

v.todescribe(someoneorsomething)asunimportant,weak,bad,etc.微信公众号：张巍老师aesthetic和anestheticaesthetic:

adj.oforrelatingtoartorbeautyanesthetic:

adj.lackingawarenessorsensitivity微信公众号：张巍老师ostensible和ostentatiousostensible:seemingorsaidtobetrueorrealbutverypossiblynottrueorrealostentatious:

overly

elaborate

or

conspicuous微信公众号：张巍老师perspicuous和perspicaciousperspicuous:adj.clear,apparent

perspicacious:

adj.havingorshowinganabilitytonoticeandunderstandthingsthataredifficultornotobvious

微信公众号：张巍老师forbear和forebearforbear:

v.tochoosenottodo(somethingthatyoucoulddo):toavoiddoingorsaying(something)forebear:

n.amemberofyourfamilyinthepast微信公众号：张巍老师练习ThejuxtapositionoffertilealluvialsoilsoriginatingintheAndeswiththeinfertileinlandsoilsofcentralAmazonBasinisoneexampleof_____ofthesoilconditionsthatcanbefoundinthetropics.A.intractabilityB.heterogeneityC.patibilityD.disparatenessE.instabilityF.fragility微信公众号：张巍老师练习ThejuxtapositionoffertilealluvialsoilsoriginatingintheAndeswiththeinfertileinlandsoilsofcentralAmazonBasinisoneexampleof_____ofthesoilconditionsthatcanbefoundinthetropics.A.intractability（棘手）B.heterogeneity（不一致）C.patibility（不兼容）D.disparateness（不同）E.instability（不稳定）F.fragility