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2023年浙江省绍兴市成考专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
2.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
3.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
4.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
5.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
6.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
7.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
8.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
9.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
10.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
11.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
12._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
13.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
14.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
15.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
16.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
17.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
18.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
19.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
20.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
21.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
22.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
23.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
24.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
25.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
26.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
27.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
28.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
29.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
30.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
二、汉译英(10题)31.我已了解清楚了,她的结论是以事实为根据的。
32.无论多么困难,我也不会失去信心。
33.许多人抱怨现代生活节奏快。
34.研究表明男人比女人更容易得心脏病。
35.我们接到通知,财政部长将于次日接见我们。
36.为已逝去的时光悲伤是没用的。
37.然而,在那个国家还有成千上万的年轻人却很难找到工作。
38.正是那棵树在洪水中救了他们的命。
39.那辆汽车半途无缘无故熄火。
40.老师要求我们依次回答问题。
三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Shehastobevery______(economy)becauseshehasn'tmuchmoney.
42.Somepuretheorists,likeEinstein,carelittleaboutthe______(apply)oftheirtheories.
43.Shewas______(shame)ofhavingaskedsuchasillyquestion.
44.ReadingEnglishnovelshelps______(large)yourvocabulary.
45.At______(night)youheartheclockstriketwelve.
46.His______(prefer)isreadingbooksratherthanwatchingTV.
47.Ishouldliketorentahouse,modern,comfortableandaboveallinaquiet(neighbour).
48.Everymaninthiscountryhastherighttolivewherehewantsto,______(regard)ofthecolorofhisskin.
49.SeveralsmallearthquakeswerepredictedinNewYorkState,inthe______(east)partoftheU.S.A.
50.Thenewprisonsystemisdesignedto______(form)criminalsratherthanjustpunishthem.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.
第16题Whoseideawasittogototheopera?Isuggested________
A.goB.togoC.thatgoD.going
52.14.Ihaveso______timetoenjoymyself.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew
53.Just__tohim,andyouwillseehowcleverheis!
A.tolisten
B.listen
C.listened
D.listening
54.Onlythen_________thatshehadmadeamistake.
A.sherealized
B.didshereahze
C.hadsherealized
D.shehadrealized
55.Weshouldlook__________thematterbeforewereachaconclusion.
A.intoB.forC.toD.at
56.14.He______acoldlastweek.A.hadcaughtB.caughtC.hascaughtD.hashad
57.
第12题Themanagerorderedthework__________
A.tostartatonce
B.tobestartedatonce
C.startatonce
D.startedatonce
58.
59.
60.18.She'supstairs______letters.A.writesB.iswritingC.writeD.writing
五、阅读理解(10题)61.Accordingtothepassage,wecanguessitissafertotakeacardrivenbyawomanbecause__.
A.shedrivesthecarmorecarefully
B.sheseestheroadmoreclearly
C.shecanputonthebrakesmorequickly
D.shehaslesschanceofbeingcolorblind
62.Inthisarticle,youarenottoldthatBillyJoelisa______.
A.singerB.composerC.performerD.guitarplayer
63.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.
A.studentsshouldlearnmoreup-to-dateknowledge
B.lackofscientificknowledgewillleadtopoorrelationsbetweenproducersandusersofscientificservices
C.studentsaregettingtoknowtheimportanceofagoodbalanceamongthebranchesofknowledge
D.sufficientattentionshouldbegiventobasicknowledge
64.
Thewriterofthepassagehasa(an)______attitudetowardsdangeroussports.
A.positiveB.negativeC.objectiveD.subjective
65.TheworddwarfinPra.3isclosestinmeaningto?
A.cleverB.slowC.quickD.minute
66.Nopoemshouldeverbediscussedor“analyzed”,untilithasbeenreadaloudbysomeone,teacherorstudent.Betterstill,perhaps,isthepracticeofreadingittwice,onceatthebeginningofthediscussionandonceattheend,sothesoundofthepoemisthelastthingonehearsofit.Alldiscussionsofpoetryare,infact,preparationsforreadingitaloud,andthereadingofthepoemis,finally,themosttelling“interpretation”ofit,suggestingtone,rhythm,andmeaningallatonce.Hearingapoetreadtheworkinhisorherownvoice,onrecordsoronfilm,isobviouslyaspecialreward.Buteventhoseaidstoteachingcannotreplacethestudentandteacherreadingitor,bestofall,recitingit.Ihavecometothink,infact,thattimespentreadingapoemaloudismuchmoreimportantthan“analyzing”it,ifthereisn’ttimeforboth.IthinkoneofourgoalsasteachersofEnglishistohavestudentslovepoetry.Poetryis“acriticismoflifeheighteningoflife,enjoymentwithothers”.Itis“anapproachtothetruthoffeelingandit“cansaveyourlife”Italsodeservesaplaceintheteachingoflanguagesandliteraturemorecentralthanitpresentlyoccupies.IamnotsayingthateveryEnglishteachermustteachpoetry.Thosewhodon’tlikeitshouldnotbeforcedtoputthatdislikeonanyoneelse.Butthosewhodoteachpoetrymustkeepinmindafewthingsaboutitsessentialnature,aboutitssoundaswellasitssense,andtheymustmakeroomintheclassroomforhearingpoetryaswellasthinkingaboutit.Accordingtothepassage,tohaveabetterunderstandingofapoem,thebestwayisA.todiscussitwithothers
B.toanalyzeitbyoneself
C.tohearitreadout
D.topracticereadingitaloud
67.
68.
BeforecomingtoIndiathewriter______.
A.hadbeenasuccessfulpolitician
B.hadmadeadecisiontodonomorework
C.hadbeendismissedfromhisjob
D.hadwrittenarticlesforpublication
69.
TheEnglishthoughtthatItaliansusedforksinorderto______.
A.imitatethepeopleoftheEast
B.keeptheirfoodclean
C.impressvisitorswiththeirgoodmanners
D.amusetheEnglish
70.Hollywood(好莱坞)IsasuburbofthecityofLosAngeles(洛杉矶)inCalifornia.Until1908itwasnomorethanaquietvillageonthenorthernsideofthecity,butinthatyearWilliamSelig,oneofthefirstpeopletomakefilms,setupafilm-producingworkshop(车间)inLosAngeles.By1911,DavidandWilliamHorselyhadsetupanotheroneinHollywood,andataboutthesametimeoilwasdiscoveredintheneighborhood.ThusHollywoodquicklybecameabigdistrictgivenovertothefilmindustryandtooilwells(没井).
TheearlymakersoffilmsfoundHollywoodagoodplacefortheirworkbecauseofitsclear,sunny,rain-freeweather,whichallowedpicturestobetakenalltheyearround.Also,itwasknownthateverykindofsceneneededforfilms,whethertown,country,sea,desertorsnow-cappedmountains,couldbefoundwithintheareaofCalifornia.Today,whenmostfilmscanbe"shot"(拍摄)undercoverbymanmadelighting,theseadvantages(优点)arenotsoimportant.
Inspiteofadropinitsimportance,Hollywoodremainsacenteroffilmproductionalthoughnowmakingmorefilmsfortelevisionthanforthecinema.
Atthebeginningofthiscentury,Hollywood______.
A.wasfamousforitsfilmindustry
B.becameoneofthebiggestcitiesinCalifornia
C.hadonlyasmallpopulation
D.becameasuburbofLosAngeles
六、作文(1题)71.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic
“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.
父母是孩子最好的老师;2.
父母的言行影响孩子;
参考答案
1.A本题考查祈使句型:
【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是
主语,而是“呼语”。
2.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。
3.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。
4.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)
5.B解析:cuts“裁减”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱点”;imports“进口”,故正确选项为B。
6.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。
7.A解析:根据上文提到“findone”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。
8.D
9.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。
10.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。
11.A解析:本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+认”,should可以省去,再结合语态,故A项正确。本句大意为:他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。
12.D
13.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
14.B
15.D
16.D
17.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。
18.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。
19.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。
20.C解析:much用在句中修饰比较级better。
21.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。
22.D
23.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。
24.A
25.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。
26.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。
27.C
28.C
29.B
30.A
31.Ihavemadesurethatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.Ihavemadesurethatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.
32.NomatterhowdifficultitisIwillneverlosemyfaith.Nomatterhowdifficultitis,Iwillneverlosemyfaith.
33.Manypeoplecomplainoftherapidpaceofmodernlife.Manypeoplecomplainoftherapidpaceofmodernlife.
34.Studiesshowthatmenaremorelikelytosufferfromheartattacksthanwomen.Studiesshowthatmenaremorelikelytosufferfromheartattacksthanwomen.
35.WewereinformedthattheMinisterofFinancewastogiveusanaudiencethenextday.WewereinformedthattheMinisterofFinancewastogiveusanaudiencethenextday.
36.It'snousegrievingoverpasttime.
37.Howevertherearestillthousandsofyoungpeoplewhoarehardtofindajobinthatcountry.However,therearestillthousandsofyoungpeoplewhoarehardtofindajobinthatcountry.
38.Itisthattreethatsavedtheirlivesintheflood.Itisthattreethatsavedtheirlivesintheflood.
39.Thecarbrokedownhalfwayfornoreason.
40.Teachersaskedustoanswerthequestionsinturn.Teachersaskedustoanswerthequestionsinturn.
41.economical
42.application
43.ashamed
44.enlarge
45.midnight
46.preference
47.neighbourhood
48.regardless
49.eastern
50.reform
51.Dsuggest后必须接动名词。A.go是动词原形;B.togo是不定式,两者都不可以用;C.thatgo,that后没有主语,也不符合。
52.A14.答案为A
我几乎没有享受自我的时间。little表示“很少”,修饰不可数名词;alittle表示“有一点”,修饰不可数名词;few表示“很少”,修饰可数名词;afew表示“有一点”,修饰可数名词。
53.B此题是祈使句,句首要用动词原形。
54.B本题考查倒装句型。
【应试指导】句意:只有到那个时候,她才意识到自己犯了个错误。以“only+状语或状语从句”开头的句子要用倒装结构,即把助动词放在主语前。then意为“那时”,表示过去,所以要用一般过去时。
55.A
56.B14.答案为B
测试catchacold的用法。catchacold是非延续性动词问组,haveacold是延续性动词词组。如:Hehashadacoldforaweek.
57.Border后接动词不定式的句型有两种:ordersb.todosth.及ordersth.tobedone。根据题意,显然适用于后一种句型。
58.C根据题意,“他父亲动身去澳大利亚”是在“吉姆到家”前已完成的动作,即表示将来某一时刻前业已完成的动作。用将来完成时态,shall(will)have+过去分词。
59.C根据题意,church在此并非指“教堂”这个地方本身,而已转为抽象意义的“做礼拜”,表示史密斯一家每个星期日都去(教堂)做礼拜。
60.D18.答案为D
writingaletter为现在介词短语,在本句中作为伴随状语。
61.D参见第三段。
62.D解析:Billy是歌星,他写歌,并演唱。
63.D解析:最后一段末尾提到“basisofcourses”,故选D。
64.C解析:本题考查推断题。在本文中作者以理性的角度对于“越来越多的人参加各种危险的运动和活动”这一现象加以阐述,所以,不难看出作者的态度是较为客观的。C正确。
65.Ddwarf意思是“矮小的”,最近的选项是minute.
66.D第一段第一句强调朗读诗应置于讨论和“分析”之前,第二段第一句
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