山东省临沂市第十九中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试卷含解析

山东省临沂市第十九中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1._______dusk,thetrafficoftenbecomesheavy.A.On

B.InC.At

D.For参考答案：CC考查固定搭配。句意：黄昏时分，交通经常变得拥挤。固定搭配atdusk意为“在黄昏时分”，故选C。2.

Someofficeworkersoftengotothegymto_______regularlysothattheycankeepfit.

A.turnout

B.lookout

C.workout

D.breakout参考答案：C3.It’sbeyonddescription.Nowhereelseintheworld________suchaquiet,beautifulplace.A.canyoufind

B.youcanfind

C.findyoucan

D.canfindyou参考答案：A4.—Whatisyourplanfortheholiday,Paul?—I’llgoonatriptoYunnanProvincewithmyfamily.—_____.A.Haveanicetime

B.Goodluck

C.Comebacksoon

D.Congratulations参考答案：A5.John,afriendofmine,whogotmarriedonlylastweek,spent$3,000morethanhe_____forthewedding.A.willplan

B.hasplannedC.wouldplan

D.hadplanned参考答案：D6.SomepartsinSouthChinahaveexperienced________thisyearastheydidlastyear.A．twiceasmuchrainB．raintwiceasmuchC．astwicemuchrainD．twicerainasmuch参考答案：A[考查倍数比较级。句意：在华南的某些地方今年经历着比去年多一倍多的雨水。twice修饰比较级，应该放在比较级前面，如果是as...as...比较级，倍数应该放在第一个as前。]7.Janehopestobecomeafriendof________sharesherinterests.

A.whomever

B.anyone

C.whoever

D.nomatterwho参考答案：C略8.—CouldIuseyourdictionary?

—Sureyou______._______.A.can;Goahead

B.can;Useit

C.could;Helpyourself

D.could;Takeit参考答案：A略9.Onceharm____totheeco-system,allspecieswillbeindanger,includingmanhimself.A.does B.isdone

C.willbedone

D.bedone参考答案：B10.

Wemustlearnto_______whattheteachersaysinclass.A.blowdown

B.falldown

C.putdown

D.breakdown参考答案：C11.Whentheyknewtherewasapandainthezoo,thechildrencould_____waittoseeit.A.almostB.nearly

C.hard

D.hardly参考答案：D12.MarysaysthattheshoesIboughtyesterday__________easily.A.arewornout

B.iswornout

C.wearout

D.wearsout参考答案：C30.Ifyou’vefinished,wecanhaveacoffee.________,you’dbetterkeepworking.

A.Ifso

B.Onlyif

C.Ifonly

D.Ifnot参考答案：D14.MrSmith

amostimportantpartinthedevelopmentofourcity.A.took

B.had

C.played

D.made参考答案：C15.Iwas

inthemiddleofmycallbecauseIhadnomorecoinstoputinthebox.

A.cutoff

B.brokenin

C.hungup

D.putdown参考答案：A略16.Pausaniaslivedin______wecall“AncientGreece”

Awhat

Bthat

Cwhich

Dwhere参考答案：A17.—Wow,yourhouseissobig！—Yes,it’sthreetimesyours.A.thesizeas

B.morethan

C.biggeras

D.biggerthan参考答案：D

解析:考查倍数的表示法。英语中倍数的表示法有以下三个句型：①Ais...timesas＋adj＋asB②Ais...times＋the＋noun（size/length/width/depth,etc）＋ofB③Ais...times＋adj－er＋thanB由此可知本题符合句型的是D项。二、填空18.Withthedevelopmentofoursociety,the___62___(connect)betweenpeoplebecomesinevitable(不可避免的).Peopleneedtocommunicatewithothersaslongastheyareintheworld.Asaresult___63___interpersonalrelationshipbecomesmoreandmoreimportant.Agoodinterpersonalrelationshippromotes(促进)people’ssuccess.Throughouthumanhistory,wecanknow___64___noonecandoeverythingwellandbecome___65___(success)alone.Mostgreatmenhaveagoodrelationshipwithotherpeople.Formanypeople,theinterpersonalrelationshipandtheirabilitiesareequallyimportanttotheirsuccess.By___66___(keep)agoodrelationshipwithothers,peoplecaneasilygethelpfromothers___67___facingdifficulties.Inotherwords,excellentinterpersonalcommunicationskillscanhelppeopleremoveobstacles(障碍)ontheway___68___success.Besides,agoodinterpersonalrelationshipcanhelppeopleliveahappylife.___69___(create)aharmoniousenvironment,peopleshouldkeepagoodrelationshipwiththepeoplearoundthem.Thesefriendlypeoplewillformahappyatmosphere,___70___willmakepeopleworkefficiently(髙效的)andputtheminagoodmoodindailylife.Itiscertainthatpeoplewillreceive____71____(happy)intheend.参考答案：62.connection

63.the

64.that

65.successful

66.keeping

67.when/while

68.to

69.Tocreate

70.which

71.happiness本文为议论文。文章主要介绍了和谐的人际关系的积极作用。【62题详解】考查名词。句意：随着社会的发展，人们之间的联系是不可避免的。“联系”在句中作主语，因此用名词connection。【63题详解】考查冠词。此处表示特指，特指人与人之间的关系越来越重要，所以用the。【64题详解】考查宾语从句的连词。句意：我们知道没人能够独自把一切做好，并且成功。宾语从句意思完整，用that。【65题详解】考查形容词。become为系动词，后接形容词作表语，所以用successful。【66题详解】考查非谓语。by为介词，介词后用doing作宾语，因此用keeping。【67题详解】考查连词。句意：与别人保持良好的人际关系，当面对困难时，人们很容易从别人那里得到帮助。表示“当……时”用when/while。【68题详解】考查介词。onthewaytosuccess在通往成功的路上。【69题详解】考查非谓语。此处表示为了制造和谐的环境，表示目的，所以用不定式tocreate。【70题详解】考查定语从句。此处表示快乐的气氛能使人工作更高效。从句修饰先行词atmosphere，从句缺主语，所以用which。【71题详解】考查名词。此处缺receive的宾语，所以用名词happiness。19.完成句子（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）71.Theteachertoldme_________________________.

(sit)老师告诉我不要坐下。72.

Asmallboyaskedme________________________.

(leave)一个小男孩问我火车什么时候开。73.Irequestedthathe________________anhourearlier.

(come)我要求他提前一个小时到。74.Ihadalotoftrouble_______________youwanted.

(find)我要找到你想要的那本书有困难。75.______________wasgoingoutdoorsandwalkingthedogwithherneighbor.(miss)她真正怀念的是走到户外跟她的邻居一起遛狗。76.So______________thattheflowerswerebrightasbyday.(bright)月亮如此明亮，花儿就跟在白天一样生机勃勃。77.____________________,thereisnosuchthingasstandardEnglish.(believe)信不信由你，没有什么标准英语。78.Musicisalways_________________thedailylifeofmostteenagers.(part)音乐正在大部分青少年的日常生活中起着重要作用。79.Thisisthesecondtimethat_____________________.(be)这是我第二次到这里了。80.Itwasinthestreet____________________________.(meet)就是在街上我第一次碰到他。参考答案：71nottositdown72whenthetrainwillleave73.(should)come74

(in)findingthebook75.Whathereallymissed76.brightthemoonwas77.believeitornot78.playinganimportantpartin79.Ihavebeenhere80.thatIfirstmethim三、阅读理解20.GivingBackFairWayTheWestboroughHighSchoolgolfteamhadtakentheofficialphotoswiththestateprize.Theotherteams,disappointed,wereonthebusheadinghome.AndthenWestboroughinstructorGregRotanoticedsomethingwrongononeofthescorecards.A9hadbeenrecordedasa7.Theywerenotthestateprizewinner;WoburnHighhadwon.“Noonewouldhaveknown,”saidWoburn’sinstructor,BobDoran.ForRota,itwasn’tadifficultdecision:“Theprizewasn’tourstotake.”CoinStars“Collegestudentsarelazy,buttheyalsowanttohelp,”saysUniversityofPennsylvaniagraduateDanaHork.Soshemadeiteasy,placingcupsinroomswherestudentscouldleavetheirsparecoins,andhandingoutcupstofirst-yearstudentstokeepintheirrooms.Her“ChangeforChange”efforthascollected$40,000forcharities(慈善机构),whichweredecideduponbystudents.NeverForgottenAschoolinMassachusettsreceiveda$9.5millioncheckfromJacquesLeBermuth.Butittookofficialsseveraldaysofdiggingtodiscoverhisconnectiontotheschool.RecordsshowedtheLeBermuthcamefromBelgiumandstudiedintheschoolinthe1920s.Whenhisfamilyfellonhardtimes,hewasofferedfreeroomandboard.LeBermuthbecameatrader,ownedsharesofAT&Tandlivedofftheearningsuntilhedied,atage89.56.WhatdidGregRotaprobablydointheend?A.TookphotosofDoran.

B.HadameetingwithDoran.C.Returnedtheprizetotheorganizer.

D.ApologizedtoWoburnHighSchool.57.GregRota’sdecisionshowsthathewas______.A.honest B.polite C.careful D.friendly58.Theunderlinedword“Change”inthesecondparagraphmeans______.A.Idea B.Decision C.Cups D.Coins59.WhatdidtheschoolofficialsdoafterreceivingthecheckfromMr.LeBermuth?A.Theytriedtofindoutwhyhegavethemthemoney.B.TheywenttoBelgiumtopaytheirrespectstohim.C.Theydugouttherecordsthatwereburiedunderground.D.Theydecidedtooffertheirstudentsfreeroomandboard.60.JacquesLeBermuthgavethemoneytotheschoolbecause______.A.theschoolaskedforit

B.hehadnoneedforthatmuchmoneyC.theschoolhadhelpedhiminthepastD.hewantedtoberememberedbythestudents

参考答案：56-60CADAC21.Father’sDaymaybeoverintheUnitedStates,butanimaldadsarestillhardatwork.Frompenguinstocatfish(鲶鱼),someanimalfathersplayabigpartinraisingtheirbabies.

“Seahorsesarepossiblythebestexampleoffatherscaringfortheiryoungintheanimalworld,”saidHeatherMasonjones,abiologistattheUniversityofTampainFlorida.Humanmotherscarrytheirbabiesintheirbodiesforninemonths.Butseahorsesaredifferent.Afemaleseahorselayseggsandthenputstheminapouchonamaleseahorse’sbelly(腹部),wheretheeggsstayuntiltheyhatch.

Maleseahorsesaren’ttheonlyanimaldadscaringforeggs.Themalehardheadcatfishcarriesupto48marble-sizeeggsinhismouthfor60days!Hedoesn’teatfortheentiretime.“You’dthinkitwouldbehardforthemtogiveupameal,”saidEdMatheson,afishexpertattheFloridaMarineResearchInstitute.

EmperorpenguinssitoneggstohatchthemduringAntarctica’sfreezingwinter.Themalesha