山东省临沂市张庄中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

山东省临沂市张庄中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Weneededanewcupboardforthekitchen.SoPetermade____fromsomewoodwehad.A.it

B.one

C.that

D.another参考答案：B略2.Theladywalkedaroundtheshops,_____aneyeoutforbargains.A.keep B.kept C.keeping D.tokeep参考答案：C3.MrBlackhadtaughtEnglishinamiddleschool

MrSmithcametoChina.

A.beforelong

B.longbefore

C.eversince

D.soonafter参考答案：D略4.．ItwaswhenIarrivedhome_____IrealizedIhadleftmybaginthelibrary.

A．what

B．becauseC．thatD．until参考答案：C略5.It’ssocoldoutside.Remembertoclosethedoor

youwhenyouleave.A.beside

B.beforeC.with

D.behind参考答案：D考查介词。首先明确选项中介词的意思，A：在…旁边；B：以前；C：用；D：在后面；根据语境推测句意是"外面太冷了，记住当你离开的时候关闭你后面的门．"，由此判断句子中缺少"在后面"一词，故答案为D．6.Wejustheardawarningontheradiothatahurricaneis

tocomethisevening.A.likely B.possible C.probable D.believable参考答案：A26.I______tothelecturethisafternoon,butI______abitill.

A.shouldhavegone;was

B.wouldhavegone;hadbeen

C.shouldgo;was

D.wouldgo;hadbeen参考答案：A略8.Peopleshould

wastethingstosaveenergy.A,makeuseof

B,makeusefor

C,

makefor

D,

makeup参考答案：A9.-----TheMillionPoundBankNoteisagreatnovel.----Ｉtotallyagree．Nootheronecan____reflectthesocialsituationinBritainatthatage.A.well B.goodC.better D.best参考答案：C【详解】考查固定结构。句意：——《百万英镑》是一部伟大的小说。——我完全同意。没有人能比他更好地反映那个时代的英国社会状况。

“否定词+比较级”是英语中一个比较有用的表达，它的字面意思是“不更”；“不比……更”。故选C。10.Ireallyappreciate________toperformintheNewYearGala.A.selecting

B.toselectC.beingselected

D.tobeselected参考答案：C考查非谓语动词。句意：我真的很高兴被选出来在新年晚会上表演。appreciate表示“欣赏，理解，感激”，后接名(代)词、动名词、名词性从句等作宾语。根据语境可知主语“I”是“被挑选”出来的，所以用被动语态的动名词形式，故选C.11.Only______allowedtotakepartinthespeechcontestinourclassandsotherest______disappointed. A.wasJohn;were B.Johnwas;were C.wasJohn;was D.Johnwas;was参考答案：B12.Stop________thiskindofsnakes.Theyare________.A．hunting；dyingout B．tohunt；dyingoutC．hunting；dyingaway D．tohunt；dyingdown参考答案：A解析考查非谓语动词。句意：停止猎杀这种蛇，它们快要灭绝了。stopdoing“停止做某事”，而stoptodo表示“停下来去做某事”。第二空dieout“灭绝”。13._____thecost,thatwillbeverylittle.

A.Asfor

B.With

C.Becauseof

D.Besides参考答案：A14.—Areyouafootballplayer?

—_____.A.Yes,Iusedto.

B.No,butIam.

C.Yes,butIusedtobe.

D.No,butIusedtobe参考答案：D考查情景交际。句意为：——你是一个足球运动员吗？——不，但我曾经是。根据句意可知D项正确。15.Wewerelyamazed_____hisattitude_____thething.A.at;of

B.with;of

C.with;on

D.at;to

参考答案：D16.Thereason______hedidn’tcomewas______hewasinjured.

A.that;because

B.why;that

C.why;because

D.that;that参考答案：B17.—Heisanexcellentcook.

—_________.Thefishhecookedmakesmemouth—watering.A.Icouldn’tagreemore

B.Oh,comeon

C.Youcan’tbeserious

D.Thatcouldn’tbebetter参考答案：A18.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut________hesaidit.A.theway

B.inthewaythatC.intheway

D.thewaywhich参考答案：A句意：令我惊讶的不是他说的内容而是他说话的方式。theway为定语从句的先行词，关系词在从句中充当方式状语时，可用that，inwhich或省略关系词。该题即是省略了关系词的用法。19._______himselftoliteraryresearch,theprofessor_______theinstituteseldomspendshissparetimewithhisfamily.A.Devoted;inthechargeof

B.Devoting;inchargeofC.Devoting;inthechargeof

D.Todevote;inchargeof

参考答案：B二、新的题型20.FestivalsandcelebrationsFestivalsoftheDead____16____,whomightreturneithertohelportodoharm.FortheJapanesefestivalObon,peopleshouldgotocleangravesandlightincenseinmemoryoftheirancestors.Theyalsolightlampsandplaymusicbecausetheythinkthatthiswillleadtheancestorsbacktoearth.___17___Festivalscanalsobeheldtohonourfamouspeople.TheDragonBoatFestivalinChinahonoursthefamousancientpoet,QuYuan.IntheUSA,ColumbusDayisinmemoryofthearrivalofChristopherColumbusintheNewWorld.IndiahasanationalfestivalonOctober2tohonourMohandasGandhi,theleaderwhohelpedgainIndia'sindependencefromBritain.HarvestFestivalsHarvestandThanksgivingfestivalscanbeveryhappyevents._____18_____.InEuropeancountries,peoplewillusuallydecoratechurchesandtownhallswithflowersandfruit,andwillgettogethertohavemeals.Somepeoplemightwinawardsfortheirfarmproduce,likethebiggestwatermelonorthemosthandsomerooster.ChinaandJapanhavemid-autumnfestivals,whenpeopleadmirethemoonandinChina,enjoymooncakes.SpringFestivalsThemostenergeticandimportantfestivalsaretheonesthatlookforwardtotheendofwinterandtothecomingofspring.____19____,fishandmeatandmaygivechildrenluckymoneyinredpaper.Therearedragondancesandcarnivals,andfamiliescelebratetheLunarNewYeartogether.____20____,usuallyinFebruary.Thesecarnivalsmightincludeparades,dancinginthestreetsdayandnight,loudmusicandcolourfulclothingofallkinds.EasterisanimportantreligiousandsocialfestivalforChristiansaroundtheworld.ItcelebratesthereturnofJesusfromthedeadandthecomingofspringandnewlife.Peoplelovetogettogethertoeat,drinkandhavefunwitheachother.Festivalsletusenjoylife,beproudofourcustomsandforgetourworkforalittlewhile.A.Peoplearegratefulbecausetheirfoodisgatheredforthewinterandtheagriculturalworkisover.

B.Somefestivalsareheldtohonourthedeadortosatisfytheancestors.

C.SomeWesterncountrieshaveveryexcitingcarnivals,whichtakeplacefortydaysbeforeEaster

D.Festivalsaremeanttocelebrateimportanttimesofyear.

E.FestivalstoHonourPeople

F.Differentcountrieshavedifferentfestivals.

G.AttheSpringFestivalinChina,peopleeatdumplings参考答案：16.B

17.E

18.A

19.G

20.C本文主要介绍了一些节日和庆祝活动。16.根据本段的描述，尤其是对日本的Obon节peopleshouldgotocleangravesandlightincenseinmemoryoftheirancestors.可知本段主要是讨论祭祀和缅怀祖先的一些节日，故选B。17.本题属于主题句的选择。本段第一句是主题句Festivalscanalsobeheldtohonourfamouspeople.再结合后面的例子，可知本段是关于纪念那些伟大的人的一些节日，故选E。18.本段第一句和标题句都说到了关键词HarvestandThanksgivingfestivals，收获节，收获感恩节，表达感恩感激，以及对收获的喜悦，庄稼都已归仓，人们也基本上都闲下来了，正好可以好好举办节日庆祝，故A项符合。19.本段的主题句是SpringFestivals，以及前一句提到的……thecomingofspring讲述中国的春节的，故选G。20.空格后一句提到了一个关键词carnivals，狂欢节，还有一个节日Easter，一般都在3,4月份，往前数四十天，一般都在2月份，符合空格后一句的usuallyinFebruary.故选C。...三、阅读理解21.Whensomethinggoeswrong,itcanbeverysatisfyingtosay,“Well,it’sso-and-so’sfault（错误）”or“IknowI’mlate,butit’snotmyfault;thecarbrokedown.”Itisprobablynotyourfault,butonceyouformthehabitofblaming(责怪)somebodyorsomethingelseforabadsituation,youarealoser.Youhavenopowerandcoulddonothingthathelpschangethesituation.However,youcanhavegreatpoweroverwhathappenstoyouifyoustopfocusingonwhomtoblameandstartfocusingonhowtoremedythesituation.Thisisthewinner’skeytosuccess.Winnersaregreatatovercomingproblems.Forexample,ifyouwerelatebecauseyourcarbrokedown,maybeyouneedtohaveyourcarexaminedmoreregularly,Or,youmightstarttocarryalongwithyoutheusefulphonenumbers,soyoucouldcallforhelpwheninneed.Foranotherexample,ifyourcolleaguecausesyouproblemsonthejobforlackofresponsibilityorability,findwaysofdealingwithhisirresponsibilityorinabilityratherthansimplyblamethepersonisnotreliableandfindcreativewaystoworksuccessfullyregardlessofhowyourcolleaguefailstodohisjobwell.Thisiswhatbeingawinnerisallabout—creativelyusingyourskillsandtalentssothatyouaresuccessfulnomatterwhathappens.Winnersdon’thavefewerproblemsintheirlivers;theyhavejustasmanydifficultsituationstofaceasanybodyelse.Theyarejustbetteratseeingthoseproblemsaschallengesandopportunitiestodeveloptheirowntalents.So,stopfocusingon“whosefaultitis,”Onceyouareconfidentaboutyourpoweroverbad