山东省临沂市古龙岗乡中心中学2022年高二英语测试题含解析

山东省临沂市古龙岗乡中心中学2022年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.---Haveyou________beentoourtownbefore?---No,it’sthefirsttimeI________here.A.even;come

B.even;havecomeC.ever;come

D.ever;havecome参考答案：D考查副词和时态。句意：—你以前曾经到过我们的小镇吗？

—没有。这是我第一次来这里。even甚至，ever曾经；根据所给语境可知，第一个空填ever。第二个空考查固定句型。Itisthefirsttime+从句，该从句应用现在完成时态。综上，D选项正确。2.Thebirdsranaway______alldirections______theycaughtsightofamancomingnear.A.in;theinstant

B.to;themomentC.from;ontheinstant

D.toward;atthemoment参考答案：A3.--DoyouhaveanyideawhatJoandidyesterday?--Iknowshespentatleastasmuchtimedancingasshe___________.A.read

B.didreading

C.spenttoread

D.wasreading参考答案：B4.Hewasbornandbroughtuphere.Asamanofnearly80,hehas____allthechangesinthiscity.A.observed

B.witnessed

C.noticed

D.watched参考答案：B5.—I’mthinkingofthedrivingtesttomorrow.I’mafraidIcan’tpassthistime.—_____!I’msureyou’llmakeit.A.Goahead

B.Goodluck

C.Nomatter

D.Cheerup参考答案：D6.Iwouldrather________toworkaftermygraduation,butmyfathewouldratherI________abroadforfurthereducation.A.togo;go

B.go;went

C.went;havegone

D.went;willgo参考答案：B7.Itisapitythattheindustrialcities_____inthenineteenthcenturydonotattractvisitors.A.tobebuilt

B.havingbuilt

C.beingbuilt D.built参考答案：D8.PeoplefromplaceslikeSpain,ItalyorSouthAmericancountriesapproachothers________andaremore___________totouchthem.

A.close;likely

B.closely;possible

C.close;probable

D.closely;likely参考答案：D9.Thisbookissaidtobeaspecialone,which______manyeventsthatcannotbefoundonotherhistorybooks.A．writes

B．covers

C．prints

D．reads参考答案：B10.Ifyouplantwatermelonseedsinthespring,youfreshwatermeloninthefall.

A.eat B.wouldeatC.haveeaten D.willbeeating参考答案：D提示:根据句意:如果你在春天种下西瓜种子,你会在秋天吃到新鲜的西瓜。可以判断这是真实的条件从句,将会发生的事情,所以选用willbeeating表将来。

11.Itisonly_____thediseasehasprogressedtoAIDS_____apersonbeginstolooksick.

A.that;when

B.when;that

C.if;when

D.that;since参考答案：B12.Youdon’tseemvery

aboutthesuggestionandwhynotgiveussomeotheradvice?

A.enthusiastic

B.eager

C.care

D.anxious参考答案：A13.WhenIpassedtheentranceexamination,myfamily_______me____mysuccess.

A.celebrated;on

B.congratulated;on

C.celebrated;to

D.congratulated;to参考答案：B14.Doyouknowwhatusepeople_____shellsafterthey’recollectedfromthebeach?A.makeof

B.makeinto

C.makeupof

D.makefrom参考答案：A15.There'sno_____foryoutocomeifyoudon'twantto.A.need

B.wonder

C.doubt

D.possibility参考答案：A16.LifeisnotalwaysthatsmoothandIhopeyoucanstilllaugh_____pain.A.dueto B.inspiteof C.intermsof D.forthebenefitof参考答案：B二、新的题型17.Self-esteem(自尊)isallabouthowmuchwefeelvalued,loved,acceptedandthoughtwellofbyothersandhowmuchwevalue,loveandacceptourselves.___11___Theytendtohavebetterrelationshipswithothers,feelhappier,finditeasiertodealwithmistakesandfailures,andmorelikelytosticktosomethinguntiltheysucceed.Peoplewithlowself-esteemoftenfeelasifnoonewilllikethemoracceptthemorthattheydon’tdowellinanything.Thefollowingwaysmayhelpyouimproveyourself-esteem.___12___Ifyou’reusedtofocusingonyourshortcomings,startthinkingaboutpositiveaspectsofyourselfthatoverweighthem.Itisgoodtoaimhigh,butyourgoalsforyourselfshouldbewithinreach.___13___Mistakesarepartoflearning,soviewmistakesaslearningopportunities.Acceptthatyoumakemistakesbecauseeveryonedoes.___14___Ifyourealizethatyou’reunhappywithsomethingaboutyourselfthatyoucanchange,starttoday.Ifit’ssomethingyoucan’tchange(likeyourheight),starttoworktowardlovingyourselfthewayyouare.Feelinglikeyou’remakingadifferenceandthatyourhelpisvaluedcandowonderstoimproveyourself-esteem.___15___Youcanlendahandtoaclassmatewho’shavingtrouble,helpcleanupyourneighborhoodorvolunteertodosomeotherthings.A.Sodon’thesitatetomakeacontribution.B.Itplaysaroleinalmosteverythingyoudo.C.That’swhyyoushouldneverexpectimpossiblethings.D.Ittakessomework,butit’saskillyou’llhaveforlife.E.Trytostopthinkingnegativethoughtsaboutyourself.F.Peoplewithhealthyself-esteemareabletodobetteratschool.G.Also,youshouldrecognizewhatyoucanchangeandwhatyoucan’t.参考答案：11.F

12.E

13.C

14.G

15.A这是一篇说明文。自尊就是我们对自己的价值、爱、接受和渴望的感受。有健康自尊的人,能自我感觉良好,为自己的能力、技能和与他人的成就感到骄傲。文章主要是介绍了一些可能有助于提高自尊的方法。【11题详解】根据下文Theytendtohavebetterrelationshipswithothers,feelhappier,finditeasiertodealwithmistakesandfailures,andmorelikelytosticktosomethinguntiltheysucceed.可知此处是在描述有用良好自尊感带给人的好处，故可对应到F选项中healthyself-esteem与better。故选F。【12题详解】根据下文you’reusedtofocusingonyourshortcomings可知你过去常常集中于自己的短处，那么现在开始多想想自己积极的一面。shortcomings可对应到E选项中的negativethoughtsaboutyourself，故选E。【13题详解】根据上文Itisgoodtoaimhigh,butyourgoalsforyourselfshouldbewithinreach.可知树立远大的目标是好的，但是你自己的目标应该是可以实现的。即不要给自己制定不可能实现的目标，故选C。【14题详解】根据下文Ifyourealizethatyou’reunhappywithsomethingaboutyourselfthatyoucanchange,starttoday.Ifit’ssomethingyoucan’tchange(likeyourheight),starttoworktowardlovingyourselfthewayyouare.（如果你意识到自己对某些可以改变的事情不满意，那么从今天开始。如果这是你无法改变的事情(比如你的身高)，那就开始爱你自己吧。）可知本段建议应当认清自己能够改变的和不能改变的事情，故选G。【15题详解】根据上文第一句Feelinglikeyou’remakingadifferenceandthatyourhelpisvaluedcandowonderstoimproveyourself-esteem.可知你的帮助被重视，这对提高你的自尊有奇效。即建议我们多帮助别人，help可对应到A选项中的contribution。故选A。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给出的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 LadiesandGentlemen,somestrange,wildandwonderfulstoriescolor1edthenewsin2010,youmaylikethem.●ACopenhagenbuscompanyhasput"loveseats"on103ofitsbusesforpeoplelookingforapartner."Evenloveatfirstsightispossibleonthebus,"saidaspokesmanforthecompanytoexplainthetwoseatsoneachbusthatarecoveredinredclothanda"loveseat"sign.●ShoppersataninternationalluxuryfairinItaly,foundacell-phone-equippedgoldencoffin（棺材）amongtheitemsondisplay.Thephoneswillhelp"thedead"contactsiftheyhavebeenburiedalivebymistake.●AmaninNewYorkcameupwithadisarming（手无寸铁的）waytoperformhislatestbankrobbery,approachingtheclerk’swindowwithalargebunchofflowersandhandingoveranotesaying“givemethemoney!”●AnEnglishmanwholostallhislegsandarmsinanelectricalaccidentsuccessfullyswamacrosstheChannel,achallengehehadbeenpreparingfortwoyears.Thewholecostis400dollars.●Asetofartificialteeth(假牙)madeforBritain'swar-timeprimeministerWinstonChurchillknownas"theteeththatsavedtheworld"soldfornearly18,000pounds(21,500euros,24,000dollars)atauction（拍卖）.●ABritishwomancausedanInternethatecampaignaftershewascaughtoncameradumping（抛弃）acatinarubbishbin.Shewasfined250pounds(400dollars,280euros)afterpleadingguilty.●TheBBCapologizedcompletelyandwithoutanydoubtsafteraradiopresenterjokinglyannouncedthatQueenElizabethIIhaddied.●TwoAustralianmenneededsurgery（手术）aftershootingeachotherinthebottomsduringadrinkingsessiontoseeifitwouldhurtandtheywerecharged400dollarsseparately.●AKuwaitiMP(议员)suggestedstate-aidformalecitizenstotakesecondwives,inanefforttoreducethelargenumberofunmarriedwomenintheoil-richstate.64．Whatisspecialaboutthecoffininthesecondnews?A.Itisgolden.

B.Ithasacellphone. C.Itisnew.

D.Ithasmanyitems.65．Whohastospend400dollarstodothesurgery?A.AnAustralianmanwhowasshotinbottomtotestthehurt.B.OnewhoboughtWinstonChurchill’sartificialteeth.C.ABritishwomanwhodumpedacatinarubbishbin.D.AnEnglishmancrossingtheChannelwithoutlegsandarms.66．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingthenewsabove?A.Theloveseatsonthebusesareonlyformarriedcouples.B.ThemaninNewYorkrobbedthebankwithagun.C.WinstonChurchill’ssetofartificialteethisworthalot.D.ABritishwomandumpedthecatbecauseshehatedit.67．Fromthelastnewswecaninferthat_________.A.inKuwaitmanymenareeagertogetmarried

B.alotofrichsinglemenlivedinKuwaitC.therearequantitiesofoilinKuwait

D.therearemanysinglewomeninKuwait参考答案：BACD19.Itravelalot,andIfindoutdifferent“styles”(风格)ofdirectionseverytimeIask“HowcanIgettothepostoffice?”Foreigntouristsareoftenconfused(困惑)inJapanbecausemoststreetstheredon’thavenames;InJapan,peopleuselandmarks(地标)intheirdirectionsinsteadofstreetnames.Forexample,theJapanesewillsaytotravelers,“Gostraightdowntothecorner.Turnleftatthebighotelandgopastafruitmarket.Thepostofficeisacrossfromthebusstop.”InthecountrysideoftheAmericanMidwest,therearenotusuallymanylandmarks.Therearenomountains,sothelandisveryflat;inmanyplacestherearenotownsorbuildingswithinmiles.Insteadoflandmarks,peoplewilltellyoudirectionsanddistances.InKansasorIowa,forexample,peoplewillsay,“Gonorthtwomiles.Turneast,andthengoanothermile.”PeopleinLosAngeles,California,havenoideaofdistanceonthemap;theymeasuredistanceintime,notmiles.“Howfarawayisthepostoffice?”youask.“Oh,”theyanswer,“it’saboutfiveminutesfromhere.”Yousay,“Yes,buthowmanymilesawayisit?”Theydon’tknow.It’struethatapersondoesn’tknowthe