山东省临沂市建新中学2023年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

山东省临沂市建新中学2023年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Itisamazingthatthelittleboycanswim

theriver

100meterswide.

A.across;measuring

B.over;measured

C.across;measure

D.through;measuring参考答案：A2.Heasked__________fortheovercoat.A.didmysisterpayhowmuch

B.mysisterpaidhowmuchC.howmuchdidmysisterpay

D.howmuchmysisterpaid参考答案：D3.Shewantstomarryherdaughter________arichman.A．to

B．with

C．at

D．of参考答案：A解析考查介词。句意：她想把女儿嫁给一个富人。根据marrysbtosb可知答案。4.Though_____intheheavysnowfor3hours,hefinallyarrivedthestationontime,safeandsound.A.trapped

B.trapping

C.beingtrapped

D.totrap参考答案：A5.Onlybybringinginnewmanagement，Iguess，________ourhotelgoingfrombadtoworse.A．wecanprevent

B．wehavepreventedC．canweprevent

D．haveweprevented参考答案：C6.—I’vemovedintothenewhouselastweekend.

—_____!A.

Definitely B.Congratulations

C.Cool D.Absolutely参考答案：B略6.Theyare________heavyboxesthatyoucan’tcarry________manyatatime.

A.so;such

B.such;soC.such;such

D.so;so参考答案：B略8.

inthenewspaperatthatmoment,Ididn’tnoticewhatwashappening.A.Havingburied

B.Burying

C.Buried

D.Tobeburied参考答案：C20.____thewindow,hisfingerwascutbutitwasnotserious.

A.Cleaning

B.Whilecleaning

C.Toclean

D.Whenhewascleaning参考答案：D略10.Aftersailingforfivemonths,theyarrivedat

theythoughtwastheplacetheyhadbeenlookingfor.

A.what

B.that

C.which

D.where参考答案：A略11.________，manypoorpeopleinShandongProvincehadtomovetothenortheastofChinatomakealiving.A．Atthe1960’sB．Onthe1960’sC．Atthe1960sD．Duringthe1960s参考答案：Dduringthe1960s＝inthe1960s。12.—Havingmanyhelpersmakesataskeasierandfastertocomplete.

—Ithinkso._______.A.Manyhandsmakelightwork

B.ToomanycooksspoilthebrothC.Theearlybirdcatchtheworm

D.Themoreyoulearn,themoreyouknowKs5u

参考答案：A略13.SomeofyoumayhavefinishedUnitOne.__________,youcangoontoUnitTwo.

A.Ifyoumay

B.Ifyoudo

C.Ifyou

D.Ifso参考答案：D本题考查状语从句的省略。句意为"你们中的一些人可能已经完成了第一单元。如果是这样的话，你们可以继续第二单元"。so指代SomeofyoumayhavefinishedUnitOne，故答案为D。14.---DidyouremembertogiveJanethemoneyyouownedher?---Yes,Igaveittoher_________Isawher.Awhile

Bthemoment

Csuddenly

Donce参考答案：B15.Manypeoplehave_______greatfungrowingvegetablesontheirQQhappyfarm,anditisquite_______experiencetostealfoodfromothers’farm.A.不填;the

B.a;anC.不填;an

D.a;the参考答案：C考查冠词。fun是不可数名词，第一空不用冠词；句意：许多人在他们的QQ快乐农场开心地种植蔬菜，偷别人农场的食物是很有经验的。experience以元音开头，可知填an。故答案为C。16.—Hefailedinhisbusiness.—Whatapity!_________,Ibelievehewillsucceedsomeday!A.Meanwhile B.Otherwise C.Somehow D.Anyway参考答案：D二、新的题型17.A.aboveall

B.inreturn

C.dealwith

D.incash

E.takeapartF.dreamedof

G.belongedto

H.asaresult

I.lessthan

J.thinkhighlyof47.Thoughtheboyisyoung,heisableto__________thetoycarandputittogether.48.Peopleofallages__________theNationalTreasure,anewCCTVprogram.49.ThefamousChinesepainting,which__________alocalbanker,wasmissing.50.Mydaughter,Janet,never__________becomingasuperstar.51.Peoplehelddifferentopinions;__________,thediscussioncametonothing.52.Ireallyhavenoideahowto__________theseproblems,becauseI’mnewhere.53.NowadaysmoreandmorepeoplewouldliketopaytheirbillbyWeChatPaymentratherthan__________.54.WhatcanIdoforyou__________forthehelpyougaveme?参考答案：47.E

48.J

49.G

50.F

51.H

52.C

53.D

54.B本题为选择合适的短语完成句子，主要考查学生对短语搭配的理解及运用能力。47.句意：尽管这个孩子很小，但是他能将玩具车拆开并且又组装好。takeapart表示“拆开”，与后面的puttogether“组装”形成对比。故选E.48.句意：各个年龄阶段的人都高度评价中央台的新节目《国家宝藏》。thinkhighlyof表示“高度评价，高度赞扬”，故选J.49.句意：属于一个当地银行家的著名中国画不见了。whichbelongedtoalocalbanker为which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为painting.belongto表示“属于”，故选G.50.句意：我的女儿Janet从未梦想成为一个明星。dreamof表示“梦想”，故选F.51.句意：人们意见不一，结果这场讨论落空了。asaresult表示“结果”，符合语境。故选H.52.句意：我真的不知道怎么处理这些问题，因为我是新来的。dealwith表示“处理，解决”，后文中的becauseI’mnewhere说明“不知道怎么解决问题”。故选C.53.句意：现在越来越多的人更喜欢用微信支付账单，而不愿用现金。incash表示“用现金”，与前文中的byWeChatPayment形成对比，故选D.54.句意：我能为你做点什么，作为你对我的帮助的回报呢？inreturnfor表示“作为...的回报”，故选B.三、阅读理解18.

Becareful!Someonemayusethetruthtodeceive.Whenhetellsyousomethingthatistrue,butleavesoutimportantinformationthatshouldbeincluded,hecancreateafalseimpression.Forexample,someonemightsay,“Ijustwonahundreddollarsonthelottery（彩票）.Itwasgreat.Itookthatdollarticketbacktothestoreandturneditinforonehundreddollars!”Thisguy’sawinner,right?Maybe,maybenot.Wethendiscoverthatheboughttwohundredtickets,andonlyonewasawinner.He’sreallyabigloser!Hedidn’tsayanythingthatwasfalse,buthepurposelyleftoutimportantinformation.That’scalledahalf-truth.Half-truthsarenottechnicallylies,buttheyarejustasdishonest.Untrustworthycandidatesinpoliticalcampaignsoftenusethistactic.Let’ssaythatduringGovernorSmith’slastterm,herstatelostonemillionjobsandgainedthreemillionjobs.Thensheseeks（寻求）anotherterm（任期）.Oneofheropponents（对手）runsanadsaying,“DuringGovernorSmith’sterm,thestatelostonemillionjobs!”That’strue.Howeveranhoneststatementwouldhavebeen,“DuringGovernorSmith’sterm,thestatehadanet（净）gainoftwomillionjobs.”Advertiserswillsometimesusehalf-truths.It’sagainstthelawtomakefalseclaimssotheytrytomisleadyouwiththetruth.Anadmightboast（吹牛）,“NineoutoftendoctorsrecommendYuckyPillstocurenosepimples（丘疹）.”ItfailstomentionthattheyonlyaskedtendoctorsandnineofthemworkfortheYuckyCorporation.Thiskindofdeceptionhappenstoooften.It’sasadfactoflife:Liesarelies,andsometimesthetruthcanlieaswell.78.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothearticle?A.Wheneverpeopletellthetruth,theyarereallylying.B.Youcan’ttrustgamblers（赌徒）.C.Allgovernorshelptheirstates.D.Thetruthcanbeusedindishonestways.79.Theunderlinedword“deceive”inthefirstsentencemeans________.A.removingone’steethinpublic

B.ignorewarningsC.fool

D.repair80.Theauthorclearlywantspeopleto________.A.thinkcarefullyaboutwhattheyreadandhearB.wearmismatchedsocksduringpoliticalcampaignsC.nevertrustanyoneD.voteforfemalecandidates81.Anappropriatetitleforthispassagewouldbe________.A.Half-truth

B.EveryoneLies

C.LyingWiththeTruth

D.NosePimples参考答案：DCAA19.MyparentsdivorcedwhenIwas5,makingmymotherasingleparent.Wehadlittlemoney,butmymomgavemealotoflove.Eachnight,shesatmeonherlapandspokethewordsthatwouldchangemylife,“Kemmons,youarecertaintobeagreatmanandyoucandoanythinginlifeifyouworkhardenoughtogetit.”Atfourteen,IwashitbyacarandthedoctorssaidIwouldneverwalkagain.Everyday,mymotherspoketomeinhegentle,lovingvoice,tellingmethatnomatterwhatthosedoctorssaid,IcouldwalkagainifIwantedtobadlyenough.ShedrovethatmessagesodeepintomyheartthatIfinallybelievedher.Ayearlater,Ireturnedtoschool—walkingonmyown!WhentheGreatDepression（大萧条）occurred,mymomlostherjob.ThenIleftschooltosupportthefamily.Atthatmoment,Iwasdeterminednevertobepooragain.MyrealchangeoccurredonavacationItookwithmywifeandfivekidsin1951.Iwasangrythatthesecond-classhotelchargedanextra$2foreachchild.ThatwastooexpensivefortheaverageAmericanfamily.Idecidedtoopenamotel（汽车旅馆）forfamiliesthatwouldneverchargeextraforchildren.Therewereplentyofdoubtersatthattime.Notsurprisingly,motherwasoneofmystrongestsupporters.Weexperiencedalotofchallenges.Butwithmymother’swordsdeeplyrootedinmysoul,Ineverdoubtedwewouldsucceed.Fifteenyearslater,wehadthelargesthotelsystemintheworld—HolidayInn.In1979mycompanyhad1,759innsinmorethatfiftycountrieswithanincomeof$1billionayear.Youmaynothavestartedoutlifeinthebestsituation.Butifyoucanfindataskinlifeworthworkingforandbelieveinyourself,nothingcanstopyou.21.WhenKemmonswasalittlechild,whathismotherusuallytoldhimwas

.A.funny.

B.touching

C.fighting

D.encouraging22.Formtheauthor’sview,whoplayedthemostimportantpartinmakinghimwalkbacktoschoolagain?A.Mother.

B.Teachers

C.Friends

D.Relatives.23.Accordingtothepassage,whatmadeKemmonsstartamotelbyhimselfA.Hispreviousbusinesssuccessofvariouslevels.B.Histerribleexperienceinthehotel.C.Hismorn’ssupport.D.