山东省东营市史口镇中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析

山东省东营市史口镇中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.–Whatdoyouthinkofteaching,Bob?–Ifinditfunandchallenging.Itisajob___youaredoingsomethingseriousbutinteresting.A.where

B.Which

C.When

D.that参考答案：A。解析：考查定语从句的用法。定语从句主谓宾完整，说明应该填关系副词，先行词为ajob，定语从句的意思是在这个工作中……，所以答案用where引导的定语从句。

2.SometimesIjustcan’tfigureout________itisthathasmadethoseextraordinaryintelligentpeoplemakesuchsillymistakes.A.what B.how C.why D.where参考答案：A【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：有时我真的不明白究竟是什么让那些非常聪明的人犯了如此愚蠢的错误。A.what什么；B.how如何；C.why为什么；D.where哪里。itisthat是一个强调句，可以去掉，去掉之后其实是谓语figureout之后的宾语从句，从句缺少主语，且意为“什么”，故用what，故选A项。【点睛】本题考查宾语从句连接词，确定宾语从句关系词一般分为两步：判断从句成分是否完整；判断句意。以本题为例：判断从句成分是否完整：从句____itisthathasmadethoseextraordinaryintelligentpeoplemakesuchsillymistakes.缺少主语，故用连接代词判断句意：句子缺少“什么”之意，故用what引导故选A项3.----IregrettosaythatIfailedtorankfirstintheterminalexam.

----Comeon,nobody______winallthetime.

A.should

B.must

C.shall

D.can参考答案：D略4.－I’mthinkingofthetesttomorrow.I’mafraidIcan’tpassthistime.－______!I’msureyou’llmakeit.

A．Goahead B．Goodluck

C．Noproblem

D．Cheerup

参考答案：D．解析：本题考查日常用语。5.Peter______bereallydifficultattimeseventhoughhe’sanicepersoningeneral.

A.shall

B.should

C.can

D.must参考答案：C略6.—I’msorryforbeinglate.Ishouldhavephonedyouearlier.

--_________.I’vejustarrived.

A.That’snotrouble

B.Youarewelcome

C.That’sallright

D.Youcannevertell参考答案：C略7.Besuretotakeatriptothewaterfall

it’salongdriveonadirtroad.It’swellworththetrouble.A.onlyif

B.nowthat

C.eventhough

D.incase参考答案：C8.Isn'titabouttimeyou_____todomorningexercises?

A.havebegun

B.begin

C.hadbegun

D.began参考答案：D略9.Billwasn’thappyaboutthedelayofthereportbyJason,and______.A.Iwasneither

B.neitherwasI

C.Iwaseither D.eitherwasI

参考答案：

B解析：此题考查对neither和either的辨析能力以及neither用于句首时的倒装结构的能力。根据句意，either须和not搭配而neither则本身表示否定，用于句首，句子倒装。10.MyfriendDavealwaysdoeswhateverhecan________mewheneverI’mintrouble.

A.tohelp

B.help

C.helping

D.helps参考答案：A略11.OneofthebiggestculturedifferencesInoticedinLondonwas______thepeopleofLondonconductedthemselves..A.that B.howC.what D.why参考答案：A【详解】考查表语从句。句意：我在伦敦注意到的最大的文化差异之一就是伦敦人的行为举止。分析句子结构可知，此处为表语从句，从句成分完整，用that仅起连接作用，无实义，故A项正确。12.----What’sthatnoise?

----There’satruckstoppingoutside．It’ssomeone

something.

A．deliver

B．todeliver

C．delivering

D．delivered参考答案：C13.I’mgoingtobuymydaughteranotherinterestingnovel,_______shewouldliketoread． A．that

B．what

C．one

D．it参考答案：C14.BeijingNo.4HighSchoolisreportedinthenewspaper_____its110thbirthdaylastmonth.A.tocelebrate

B.havingcelebratedC.beingcelebrated

D.tohavecelebrated参考答案：D考查动词不定式。句意：据报纸上报道，北京第四中学上个月庆祝了它的第110周年校庆。动词不定式的动作“庆祝”发生在主句谓语动词的动作“报道”前，故用动词不定式的完成式。答案为D。15.ThespreadoftheEbolavirusinNigeriaisbelieved_______byAugust,2014.

A．tobecontrolledB．tohavebeencontrolledC．tocontrolD．tohavecontrolled参考答案：B考点：非谓语动词试题解析：本题考查非谓语动词。首先病毒的传播和控制应该是被动，C、D选项是主动，

可排除；tohavedone表示已经完成，而todo表示将来，本题应该是bebelievedtohave

done表示完成，因为是2014年8月。16.MadamCurie,_______toscientificresearch,was_______theNobelPrizetwice.A.devotedherself;awarded

B.devoted;rewardedC.whodevoted;awarded

D.devoted;awarded参考答案：D二、填空17.Everyonehasperiodsintheirliveswheneverythingseemsveryhard,whenthere’snobodytotalktoandthemoodisjustgettingworseandworse.Butwhysitandthinkhowpathetic(可怜的)youare?Therearesomethingsthatmayhelpyouliftupyourmood.Ifitfailsyou,atleastwhiledoingthesethingsyouwon’thavetimetothinkofyourproblems.Youwinanyway!Thefirstthingyoushouldtryissocializingandthinkingpositively.It’sveryhard,becauseusuallywhenwefeeldepressedwelockourselvesathomeandtrytothinkaboutallthebadcharacterissueswehave.Butifyoutrytoforceyourselfandcallafriendforacupofcoffee,thechancesforchangingyourmoodintobetterareverygood.Justtrytoavoidbadthoughts.Instead,trytothinkonlyaboutthebrightsideofyourlife.Don’tforget:Wearewhatwethinkweare.Youshouldalsotrydoingsomethingonlyforyourself,somethingtotallyselfish.Thiscouldbesomethingyouwantedforalongtime:maybeashorttrip,acoat,aringoranythingthatcouldliftupyourmood.Thisdoesn’thavetobecostly.Thepointofallthisisbeinggoodtoyourself.Besidesgivingpresentstoyourself,buyingthingstoothersmaybeaperfectwaytofeelhappy.Thinkofyourfriends,family,sorevenlocalcharities,chooseonepersonandgivehimagift.Makinganotherpersonfeelhappywillmakeyoufeelgoodinyourheartandmind.Trytoconcentrateonthepresentandfuturetomakeyourlifebetterineverypossibleway.Mostbadmoodsandmentalattitudesaretheresultofsomethingthathappenedtousinthepast.Itisvitaltoyourmind,soul,bodyandyourlifeonthewholethatyoustayinthepresentwithallyourthoughtsandfeelings.Ifyouhavetoomuchtime,volunteerit.Weusuallythinkthattheproblemswehavearehuge,althoughifyoutrytogotohospital,you’llseethattherearealotofpeoplewhohavemoresevereproblems.Moreover,you’llseethatpeoplearestillworking,smilingandlaughing.Thiskindofworkwilldefinitelyhelpyouunderstandthatyourproblemsareverysmallandmaybeevenfunny.Don’tforgettobecreative!Creatingdoesn’tincludeonlypaintingorplayinganinstrument,italsoincludescooking,sewing,writing,photographingandmanyotheractivities.Whileconcentratingoncreating,youwillforgethowyouhavebeenfeeling.Allyouhavetodoistotakecontrolofyouremotionsandmakethempositiveinsteadoflettingthemcontrolyou.Makingyourselffeelbetterisn’tthathard.It’shardonlytostartdoingsomethingthatwouldliftupyourmood.Title:LiftupYourMood(56)

thateveryonecanmeetwithintheirlivesEverythingseemsveryhardandthereisnobodytotalktoandthemoodisjustgettingworseandworse.(57)

toliftingupyourmoodSocializeandthinkina(58)

way.·(59)

badthoughtswillprobablygiveyouagoodchancetochangeyourmood.Givepresentstoothers(60)

fromyourself.·Therosesinherhand;the(61)

inmine.Concentrateonthepresentandfuture.·Byactinglikethis,somethingbadinthepast(62)

inbadmoodsmaybedrivenoutofyourmind.Spendyoursparetimedoing(63)

work.·Byseeingandhelpingpeoplein(64)

,wecanunderstandourproblemsbetter.Don’tforgettobecreative.·Focusingoncreatingwillmakeyouforgethowyoufeels.ConclusionYouhavetocontrolyouremotionsandmakethempositiveinsteadofbeing(65)

bythem.参考答案：56.Problems/Difficulties57.Approaches58.positive59.Avoiding60.apart/aside61.flavor62.resulting63.voluntary64.trouble/need/hospital65.controlled18.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,violencedoesexistinschools.Studentsshowtheirfear;parentsandteachersalso

61

(express)theirgreatconcernaboutit.Expertshope

62

wholesocietypaysmoreattentiontothementalhealthofadolescents.Nowadays,schoolviolenceisahotissue.Ithinkthisisaphenomenon,which

63

(call)forourgreatconcern.Weshouldmakeeveryeffort

64

(prevent)schoolviolencehappening,formoreandmorestudentswoulddropoutiftheirpersonal

65

(safe)couldnotbeguaranteed.Infact,violencecanbelearned.

66

(actual),childrenlearnviolentbehaviorfromadultsorfrom

67

theyseeontelevisionorontheInternet.IfImeetwithschoolviolence,Iwillnotanswerviolencewithviolence,foritwillresultinabit

68

(much)fighting.Iwilltellmyteachersorparentsaboutit.Ithinktheywillhelpmedealwithitwellandprotectme

69

badguys.Allinall,westudentsshouldbehave

70

(we)andkeepawayfromviolence.参考答案：61.express62.the63.calls64.toprevent65.safety66.Actually67.what68.more69.from70.ourselves三、阅读理解19.Aboutacenturyago,theaveragelife-span(寿命)forAmericanswasabout50years.Today,thetypicalAmericanlivesforaroundseventy-eightyears.AccordingtoaGermanagingstudy,themaximumlifespaninindustrializedcountrieshasincreasedbytwoyearseverydecadesincethemid19thcentury.Whataccountsforsuchincreasedlongevity?Between1900and1950,inventionssuchasrefrigeration（制冷技术）andsewagetreatment（污水处理）meant

that

young

people

were

able

to

survive

longer.

Moreover,

medicalbreakthroughshelpedcontaindiseasessuchaspolio（小儿麻痹症）,whichkilledmanychildren.Theseadvanceshelpedincreasetheaveragelifespan.MedicaldiscoveriesafterWorldWarIItendedtobenefitolderpeople.Treatmentsforheartdisease,forexample,haveallowedtheelderlytolivelongeronaverage.Sodoesthismeanthatfuturemedicalbreakthroughswillresultinevenlongeraveragelifespans,orhavewereachedourlimit?Scientistsdisagree.Somearguethatifscienceisonedayabletoremovediseaseandold-ageinfirmity,therewillbevirtuallynolimitonhowlonghumanscanlive.Someevenpredictthatbytheyear2150,theaveragelifespanwillhaveincreasedtoaround120years.Otherlife-expectancyresearchersfindthatscenario(假设)highlyunlikely.Ourbodies’cellscankeepreproducingforonlysolongbeforetheypeterout（分裂）.Onlywhensciencefindsawaytokeepourcellsdividinglongerwillweseeanothersignificantleapinlifeexpectancy.Still,withplentyofexerciseandahealthydiet,thosewhoholdtheviewcanalwayshopethatthey’lllivelongenoughtobreaktherecordheldbyJeanneLouiseCalmentofFrance,wholivedtobe122.8.Comparedwiththeaveragelife-spanaboutacenturyago,thetypicalAmericanlivesabout________yearslongeratpresent.A.50

B.78

C.28

D.429.AfterWorldWarII,thel