天津蓟县西龙虎峪乡南贾庄中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析

天津蓟县西龙虎峪乡南贾庄中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.It’stoolate.Gotobedrightaway.Forgetyouneedtogetupasearlyasyoucan______theearlytrain?A.catch

B.catching

C.caughtD.tocatch参考答案：D2.Theboywassotiredthathefellasleep_____________hismothercouldtakeoffhisclothes．A．before

B．after

C．while

D．where

参考答案：A3.Herecomes

word

hewaskilledinatrafficaccident.

A.a;that

B.x;that

C.a;which

D.x;which参考答案：B4.Inthelecture,theprofessortoldhisstudentsabouthowtowritean_________ofagraduatepaper,expressingthemainargument.

A.account B.application C.address D.abstract参考答案：D5.HaditbeenpossibleIwouldhavegonetothemoviesbutI_____toobusy.A.hadbeen

B.am

C.was

D.wouldbe参考答案：C略6.______thestudentswerehearingtheexcitingnews!

A.Howhappily

B.Whatafun

C.Whatpleasure

D.Howpleased参考答案：D略7.—Whatareyougoingtodonext?

—Towriteasciencestoryaboutouterspace___byScienceandTechnologyPress.

A.published

B.beingpublished

C.tobepublished

D.publishing参考答案：C.8.Iarrivedlateandmissedtheflight.I____thetraffictobesoheavy.A.hadn’texpected

B.haven’texpectedC.wouldn’texpect

D.wasexpected参考答案：A略9.Ourteachersalwaystellustobelievein________wedoandwhoweareifwewanttosucceed. A.why

B.how

C.what

D.which参考答案：C10.Itwasthebelief____AlexHaleycouldfindhisrootinAfrica____madehimdecidetogotoZambia．A．/,which

B．which,that

C．that,which

D．that,that

参考答案：D11.Peoplehavelearnttheimportanceofkeepingabalanceddiet_____

theirnutritionalneeds.A.satisfy

B.satisfied

C.tosatisfy

D.havingsatisfied参考答案：C略12.Tohisdisappointment,notasinglegift_____onhisbirthday.

A.hereceived

B.hadhereceived C.didhereceive

D.receivedhe参考答案：C13.Chinasuppliesmorethan90percentoftheworld’srareearthmetals,butitsreservesonly_________aboutone-thirdoftheworld’stotal.

A.takeup

B.makeup

C.buildup

D.polishup参考答案：B略14.Mygrandmawillstretchherarmsouttohugme________Iturnuptoseeher.A．until

B．while

C．themoment

D．bythetime参考答案：C考查连词。句意：去看祖母的时候我一出现，她都会伸出胳膊想要拥抱我。themoment一……就……；until直到……；bythetime到……为止(常与完成时态连用)。根据句意选C。15.Much

hestateshehasagoodtasteofhisown，hecan’tavoidbeinginfluencedbyadvertisement.

A.that B.which

C.as D.／

参考答案：C16.Hearingthatmostofthemembersvotedagainsther,she

asmile.

A.wore

B.managed

C.performed

D.controlled参考答案：B17.Myuncle’shouseinthedowntownareaismuchsmallerthanours,butitistwice_______expensive．A．as

B．so

C．too

D．very参考答案：A略18.Mynormalmonthlyemailstoand_______penpalshavedisappearedwithmytightschedule.

A．in

B．for

C．from

D．through参考答案：C考点：介词／介词短语试题解析：本题考查介词。空前to和空格中的from构成“往来”的含义。二、短文改错19.Duringthesummerof2008,Istartedreadingbooks

inEnglish,mostlystories.Iwouldlearnalotofnew

76．

wordsfromthesebooks,butIhadterriblyproblems

77．

memorizingthem.Ihadtolookuptothesameword

78．

manytimes,forwhichwasquitetroublesome.Irealized

79．

Idoneedawaytorememberallthisvocabulary.Itwas

80．

agreatachievementformyself.Istartedwritingdown

81．

wordsfrombooksthatIread.Iwouldcomebackfrom

82．

school,andthensitforanhourandtwo.Iwrotedown

83．

newwordsandaddedittomycollection.Bytheend

84．

oflastyear，mycollectionhasgrownto3,000words.

85．

参考答案：Duringthesummerof2008,IstartedreadingbooksinEnglish,mostlystories.Iwouldlearnalotofnew

76．

√

wordsfromthesebooks,butIhadterriblyproblems

77．terriblememorizingthem.Ihadtolookuptothesameword

78．去掉tomanytimes,forwhichwasquitetroublesome.Irealized

79．去掉for

Idoneedawaytorememberallthisvocabulary.Itwas

80．

did

agreatachievementformyself.Istartedwritingdown

81．

me

wordsfrom∧booksthatIread.Iwouldcomebackfrom

82．the

school,andthensitforanhourandtwo.Iwrotedown

83．

or

newwordsandaddedittomycollection.Bytheend

84．

themoflastyear，mycollectionhasgrownto3,000words.

85．

had三、阅读理解20.

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。GoodreasonstosmileSmileisanoutwardsignofjoy,happiness,amusementorexcitement.Whenwefeelgreat,asmilecomesnaturally.

36Expertssaysmilingmightbethebestthingtodowhenyouwanttopossessabrightermood.Herearesomereasonstosmile.SmilingcanliftabadmoodScientistshavefounc!thatsmilingcanhelppeoplefeelbetter.Justthesimpleactofputtingasmileonyourfacecanleadyoutofeelactualhappiness,joyoramusement.Smilingchangesbrainchemistry,whichwillbebeneficialtopeoplewhoaredealingwithdepressionandanxiety.

37SmilinghelpsusconnectwithothersSmilingandlaughingarecontagious(惑染性的)，theyhelppeopleconnectwitheachother.Why?

38

Inthatcasesmilingmightcreategoodsocialbonds,Scientistshaveevenfoundthatweconnectinaphysicalwaywhenweshareasmileorapositiveemotion.39

Sincebodylanguageandmoodaresolinked,itmakessensethatlaughinghelpsustoo.Smilingrelaxesthefacialmusclesandcalmsthenervoussystem.Laughingsendsmoreoxygentothebrain.Besides,laughingcanlowerbloodpressure,relievestress,andboostmood.Byrepeatingthissimplebreathingexerciseseveraltimes,you'rerelaxingyournervoussystemandreducingstres.s.So,thenexttime.someonetellsyouto"cheerup"whenyou'reinalowmood,ownlt。

40A.Smilecanmakeourlifebetter.B.Smilingandlaughingreducestress.C.Butit'snotnaturaltosmilewhenwe'resadorupset.D.Sosmilingcanbeabighelptopeoplewhoareinabadmood.E.Thusyoursharedhappinessmightendupmakingthatpersonfeelhappiertoo.F.That'sbecausesmilingsendsafriendlysignalthatusuallyresultsintheotherpersonsmilingback.G.Asmilehelpsyoufeelhappierandbeinghappierhelpsyoukeepthesmilegoinginagenuineway.参考答案：CDFBE21.CyclingYouneedonlylookataprofessionalcyclisttoappreciatethepotentialeffectsofcyclingonthebody.Butwhataboutthemind?It’saquestionthathaslongchallengedanyonewhohaswonderedhowridingabikecanofferwhatfeelsclosetoastateofemptyingyourmind.Dr.JohnRateythinkscyclingincreases“thechemistryinyourbrainthatmakesyoufeelcalm,”butalsothatcarryingoutmultipleoperationswhilecyclingcanbeaneffectivetreatment,asshowninaGermanstudyinvolving115children,halfofwhomdidactivitiessuchascyclingthatinvolvedcomplexmovements,whiletherestperformedmorestraightforwardexerciseswiththesameaerobic(有氧的)demands.Bothgroupsdidbetterthantheypreviouslyhadinconcentrationtests,butthe“complex”groupdidalotbetter.Therehavebeenotherinterestingfindingstoo.In2003,Dr.JayAlbertsrodeatandembicycle,abicyclebuiltfortworiderssittingonebehindtheother,acrosstheAmericanstateofOhiowithafriendwhohasParkinson’s(帕金森)disease,aconditionaffectingthenervoussystem.Theideawastoraiseawarenessofthedisease,buttothesurpriseofbothriders,thepatientshowedsignificantimprovements.Dr.JayAlbertsthenscannedthebrainsof26Parkinson’spatientsduringandafteraneight-weekexerciseprogrammeusingbikes.Halfthepatientswereallowedtorideattheirownpaces,whiletheotherswerepushedharder.Allpatientsimproved,andthegroupwhichwaspushedhardershowedparticularlysignificantincreasesinconnectivitybetweenareasofintelligenceresponsibleforfunctionssuchaswalkingandpickingthingsup.Wedon’tknowhowthishappens,butthereismoreevidenceofthelinkbetweenParkinson’sandcycling.AvideoontheInternetshowsa58-year-oldmanwithsevereParkinson’s.Atfirst,wewatchthepatienttryingtowalk.Hecanbarelystandandhishandsshakeuncontrollably.Thenweseethemanonabicyclebeingsupportedbyothers.Withapush,he’soff,cyclingpastcarswithperfectbalance.Doctorsdon’tfullyunderstandthisdiscrepancyeither,butsaythatcyclingmayactassomesortofactionthathelpedthepatient’sbrain.Thescienceofcyclingisincomplete,butperhapsthemostremarkablethingfortheeverydayrideristhatitcanrequirenoconsciousfocusatall.Themindlessnessofcyclingcannotonlymakeushappier,butalsoleaveroomforotherthoughts.Ontheseatofmybike,I’vesolvedproblemsatworkandmadelifedecisions,as,I’msure,havecountlessothers.33．WhatdoesthestudydescribedinParagraph2suggest?A.Cyclinghasagoodeffectonphysicalfitness.B.Thetasksinvolvedincyclingcanbehardforchil