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2022-2023学年江西省九江市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
2.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
3.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
4.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
5._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
6._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
7.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
8.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
9.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
10.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
11.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
12.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
13.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
14.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
15.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
16.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
17.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
18.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
19.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
20.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
21.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
22.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
23.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
24.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
25.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
26.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
27.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
28.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
29.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
30.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
二、汉译英(10题)31.(就结构而言),thisarticleisquiteagoodone.
32.(不用说),thesecondlistcanberememberedmoreeasilythanthefirstone.
33.Myincomeisnow(我两年前挣的两倍).
34.教室里除还有一人外几乎空了,其他同学都已做完试卷离场了。
35.如果你有空的话,请来参加我们的讨论会。
36.孩子们天生好奇。
37.面对这样复杂的情形,他努力抑制着自己的情感。
38.据说有些单亲家庭的孩子生活很悲惨。
39.我要是细心一点,是可以做得更好的。
40.我把家里和办公室的电话号码都给了他,这样他就可以每天给我打电话了。
三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Hehasmadearrangementsforthe______(collect)ofhisbaggagefromtheairport.
42.Hefoundit______(increase)difficulttoread,forhiseyeswerefailing.
43.Thetrafficwon'treturntonormaluntiltheworkersfinish______(wide)theroad.
44.__________bythenoiseinthenight,thegirldidnotdaretosleepinherroom
A.FrightenB.FrighteningC.FrightenedD.Tofrighten
45.Theyareproudtheirsonhaswonthefirstprizeinthephysics______(compete).
46.Agoodadvertisementshouldnotarouse______inthepublic.(resist)
47.Thelasttimewehadafamily______(union)wasatmybrother'sweddingceremonyfouryearsago.
48.HardlyeverhaveIheardmusicas______(impress)asthis.
49.Theslightest______(care)indrivingcanresultinaterribleaccident.
50.Thinkingisoneofthemost______(produce)activitiesofahumanbeing.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.14.He______acoldlastweek.A.hadcaughtB.caughtC.hascaughtD.hashad
52.Hewasbusyyesterday;otherwisehe__tothemeeting.
A.wouldhavecome
B.wouldcome
C.couldcome
D.hadcome
53.Forthesakeofyourhealth,youshouldgiveupsmoking__.
A.forsure
B.forall
C.forgood
D.forlong
54.
第18题Withouttheinstrument,we__________
A.cannot’hardlydonothing
B.cannothardlydoanything
C.canhardlydonothing
D.canhardlydoanything
55.
56.Studentsmustbetaughthowtodealwithdangerous
A.statesB.conditionsC.situationsD.positions
57.Mr.Smith__workingtillhewasseventyyearsold.
A.keptup
B.kepton
C.keptto
D.keptout
58.
59.HowIwisheveryfamily__alargehousewithabeautifulgarden!
A.has
B.had
C.willhave
D.hadhad
60.8.______foodyou'vecooked!A.HowaniceB.WhataniceC.HowniceD.Whatnice
五、阅读理解(10题)61.42.Mrs.Robsonhadlivedinthehouse______.A.sinceshehadsoldherflatB.forlessthanadecadeC.sinceshehadbeenbornD.formorethantenyears
62.
第41题Theexamplesgivenforthefirstkindare________.
A.whistlesandsirens
B.doorbellsandtelephonebells
C.churchbellsandtelephonebells
D.typewritersandcashregisters
63.PassageOneInthefallof1924ThomasWolfe,freshfromhiscoursesinplaywritingatHarvardjoinedtheeightortenofuswhowereteachingEnglishcompositioninNewYorkUniversity.Ihadneverbeforeseenamansotallashe,andsougly.Ipitiedhimandwentoutofmywaytohelphimwithhisworkandmakehimfeelathome.Hisstudentssoonletmeknowthathehadnoneedofmyprotectiveness.Theyspokeofhisabilitytoexplainapoeminsuchamannerastohavethemshoutingwithlaughterorstrugglingtokeepbacktheirtears,ofhisreadinesstoquoteindetailfromanypoettheycouldname.Indeed,hisstudentsmadesomuchofhispowerofobservationthatIdecidedtomakealittletestandseeformyself.Mychancecameonemorningwhenthestudentswereslowlygatheringfornineo‘clockclasses.Uponarrivingattheuniversitythatday,IfoundWolfealoneinthelargeroomwhichservedalltheEnglishcompositionteachersasanoffice.HedidnotsayanythingwhenIaskedhimtocomewithmeoutintothehall,andheonlysmiledwhenwereachedaclassroomdoorandItoldhimtoenteraloneandlookaround.Hesteppedin,remainednomorethanthirtysecondsandthencameout.“Tellmewhatyousee.”IsaidasItookhisplaceintheroom,leavinghiminthehallwithhisbacktothedoor.Withouttheleasthesitationandwithoutasingleerror,hegavethenumberofseatsintheroom,pointedoutthosewhichweretakenbyboysandthoseoccupiedbygirls,namedthecolorseachstudentwaswearing,pointedouttheLatinverbwrittenontheblackboard,spokeofthechalkmarkswhichthecleanerhadfailedtowashfromthefloor,andpicturedindetailtheviewofWashingtonSquarefromthewindow.AsIrejoinedWolfe,Iwasspeechlesswithsurprise.He,onthecontrary,waswhollycalmashesaid,“TheworstthingaboutitisthatI‘llrememberitall.”Whatisthepassagemainlydiscussing?
A.ThomasWolfe‘steachingwork
B.ThomasWolfe‘scourseinplaywriting
C.ThomasWolfe‘sabilityofexplaining
D.ThomasWolfe‘sgenius
64.Whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkisthebesttitleforthispassage?
A.SocialCustomsandBehaviour.
B.SocialLife.
C.AmericanandBritishCustoms.
D.PromptnessIsImportant.
65.Thisarticlesuggeststhatifonewantstobesuccessfulheshouldhave______.
A.luckB.abilitiesC.hardworkD.bothBandC
66.RuthSimmons______theneed-blindpolicy.
A.reinstatesB.disagreestoC.holdsclearD.disregards
67.Noform.ofthinkingismoreinterestingthandreams."Brainwave"machineshaveshownthatdreamslastonlytwototenseconds,yettheymaytellastorythatseemstotakehoursorevendays.Somedreamscanbeexplainedbyfeelingsofthemoment.AdrythroatmightmakeusdreamabouttheSaharaDesert.Thesuddenbuzzingofaflymightbecomeanairplane.Dreamscantellmuchmoreaboutpeople.Importantdreamsshowourwishesandourworries.Sometimestheyaredifficulttounderstand.Anexpertondreamsmayfindthatastruggletogetupahillmeansthatweareafraidthatwedonotreachouraims.Hemaysaythatourdreamaboutflyingwithourwingsmeansthatwearetiredofstrugglingandwanttogetawayfromitall.Dreamsofthiskindareanormalwaytoeaseourworries.
Dreams______.
A.arenomoreinterestingthanform.ofthinking
B.aremuchmoreinterestingcomparedwiththoughts
C.arereflections(反映)ofone'sbody
D.cantellpeoplewhattheyshoulddo
68.Surrenderingtothefactthatlifeisn'tfairwill______.
A.keepusfrommakingeverythingperfect
B.keepusfromdoingeverythinginourpower
C.makeusfacechallengesinthelifebravely
D.makeusknowit'sourdutytoperfectthings
69.ArecentstudyshowsthatmoreandmoreAmericansarechoosingtoworkathome.
Thereareseveralreasonsforthechange.Onereasonismanyparentswantmoretimetobewiththeirchildrenathome.Anotheristhatpeoplewantthefreedomtodecideforthem-selveshowandwhentodotheirjob.Thechancetoworkathomeletspeoplelivewherevertheywish—outinthecountry,perhaps.Italsomakesitpossibleformanyothers—disabledandotherpersons,newmothers-todousefulworkandearnmoney.
Abouthalfthepeoplewhoworkathomeoperatetheirownbusiness.Theysellproductsorservices.Theotherhalfworksforcompanies.Theymaymakethings,suchasclothes.Ortheymaydoofficework,suchascopyingletters.Asmallernumberworkathighlyskilledjobsasdesignersorengineers.
Therevolution(革命)incomputertechnologyisoneofthemainreasonsforthechangetoworkingathome.
ComputersarenowusedinalmosteveryAmericanworkplaceinoffices,infactories,evenonfarms.Computersmakeitmucheasierandquickertodoanytaskthatinvolvesinformation:writing,counting,designing,planning,keepingrecords.
Withcomputers,thereislessneedforpeopletocometogethertowork.Computerscanhelinkedbytelephonelineswithothercomputersfaraway.Aworkercanwriteareportor
addinformationtocompanyrecordsonacomputerathomeandthensendthefinishedworktoacomputerinanothercity.
Americansalreadyareusingcomputerstodomanydifferentkindsofjobsathome.Manyhighlyskilledworkers,forexample,asktheircompaniesforthechancetoworkatleastpartofthetimeathome.Theysaytheycanthinkmoreclearlyandbemorecreativeinthequiet,peacefulatmosphereoftheirhome.
Manyengineers,writersandcomputerscientistsareamongthosewhonowdoatleastpartoftheirworkathome,usingacomputer.Mostofsuchprofessionalworkers,however,spendatleastadayortwoeachweekinthecompanyofficetodiscusstheirworkwithoth-ers.Workingathomeisagoodideaforsomepeopleinsomeindustries.However,itdoesnotworkforeveryone.
Somehomeworkershavesaidtheirpersonallivesandworklivesbecametooclose.Somehavesaidtheyneededtobewithotherpeopletodevelopnewideas.Andothershavesaiditismoredifficulttogetabetterjobwiththecompanywhenyouarenotworkinginthecompany'soffice.
Lotsofpeoplehopetoworkathomesoasto______.
A.getahigherpay
B.haveenoughtimetostaywiththeirchildren
C.havemoretimeforrest
D.domorehousework
70.
Thepassageismainlyabout______.
A.theimportanceofreading
B.theeffectivewaysofreading
C.thedifficultiesinreading
D.theincorrecthabitsofreading
六、作文(1题)71.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大学的费用(tuitionandfees).可以通过多种途径解决;2.哪种途径适合于我(说明理由)。
参考答案
1.C
2.C
3.D本题考查时态。
【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
4.D解析:本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正义的”,“仅仅的”。根据句意,D项正确。本句大意为:他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述,而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。
5.A
6.D
7.D解析:从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。
8.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。
9.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)
10.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。
11.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。
12.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
13.C解析:much用在句中修饰比较级better。
14.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。
15.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
16.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。
17.D
18.A解析:本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+认”,should可以省去,再结合语态,故A项正确。本句大意为:他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。
19.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。
20.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。
21.B
22.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。
23.B
24.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。
25.A
26.D
27.D
28.D
29.B
30.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。
31.Asfarasstructureisconcerned
32.Needlesstosay
33.twiceasmuchasIusedtoearntwoyearsago
34.Theclassroomwasalmostempty;allbutonestudenthadfinishedtheexamandleft.Theclassroomwasalmostempty;allbutonestudenthadfinishedtheexamandleft.
35.Ifyouarefreepleasecometoparticipateourdiscussion.Ifyouarefree,pleasecometoparticipateourdiscussion.
36.Childrenarecuriousbynature.
37.Facedwithsuchacomplicatedsituationhetriedtoholdbackhisemotions.Facedwithsuchacomplicatedsituation,hetriedtoholdbackhisemotions.
38.Itissaidthatinsomesingle-parentfamilieschildrenliveamiserablelife.Itissaidthatinsomesingle-parentfamilieschildrenliveamiserablelife.
39.IcouldhavedonebetterifIhadbeenmorecareful.IcouldhavedonebetterifIhadbeenmorecareful.
40.Igavehimmyhomeandofficenumberssohecouldcallmeeveryday.Igavehimmyhomeandofficenumberssohecouldcallmeeveryday.
41.collection
42.increasingly
43.widening
44.C本题考查非谓语动词的用法。该句要表达的意思是:被夜里的声音吓坏了,这个女孩不敢睡在自己的房间里。分词短语作状语,主语是thegirl,对于主语来说,应该用过去分词表示被动含义,意为“被吓坏了”,故此题选择C。
45.competition
46.resistance
47.reunion
48.impressive
49.carelessness
50.productive
51.B14.答案为B
测试catchacold的用法。catchacold是非延续性动词问组,haveacold是延续性动词词组。如:Hehashadacoldforaweek.
52.A表示对过去发生事实的假设要用虚拟语气。
53.Cforsure意为“的确”;forall意为“虽然”;forlong=foralongtime;forgood=forever。因此选C。
54.Dcanhardlydoan37thin9,hardly是否定词,所以不能再有其他否定词,所以A、B与C都不符合。
55.A
56.C本题考查名词辨析。
【应试指导】句意:老师一定要教学生们如何处理危险的情况。situation形势,情况,多指危急或重大的事态,强调外部因素对该事态的影响。state状况,情形,指人或物存在或所处的状态condition状态,状况,与形容词连用,尤指人或事物的外观、品质或工作状况。position位置,地点。
57.Bk
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