四川省绵阳市江油西屏中学2021-2022学年高三英语模拟试题含解析

四川省绵阳市江油西屏中学2021-2022学年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Notuntilitwasdark_____________,

whichmadehismotherworried.A.heshowedoff

B.thatheshowedup

C.didheshowup

D.hadheshowedup参考答案：C2.We’reexcitedtolearnthenews

ChinawillsendthreeastronautsintospacebetweenJuneandAugustthisyear．A．what

B．which

C．that

D．as参考答案：C略3.Thecompanyalways

greatimportancetothequalityoftheirproducts.That’swhythereis

alwaysasteadyincreaseinsalesyearbyyear.

A.puts

B.attaches

C.makes

D.plays参考答案：B略4.Hisplanwassuchagoodone

weallagreedtoacceptit.A．so B．and C．that D．as参考答案：C5.—HasSamfinishedhishomeworktoday?—Ihavenoidea.He________itthismorning.A.did

B.hasdone

C.wasdoing

D.haddone参考答案：c略6.原创_________,I’veneverseenanyonewho’sascapableasKate.A.AslongasIhavetravelled

B.NowthatIhavetravelledsomuchC.AsIhavetravelledmuch

D.MuchasIhavetravelled参考答案：D略7.Youhavetorewritethemonthlyreportbecauseyou_____manyimportantdetails.A.turnedoff B.leftoutC.droppedby D.putup参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词组。A.turnedoff关掉；B.leftout忽视，不考虑；C.droppedby下降；D.putup建造，举起。句意：你必须重写月度报告，因为你漏掉了许多重要的细节。结合句意可知答案为B。8.Ontheblackboard______thattellsthetimewhilewearehavinganexamination.A.doeshangaclock

B.doesaclockhang

C.hangsaclock

D.aclockhangs参考答案：C9.Theplanwasin

justbecausepeoplewereunwillingtocooperate.A.ruins

B.pieces

C.danger

D.trouble参考答案：A10.Shehassetanewrecord,thatis,thesalesofherlatestbook______20million.

A.havereached

B.hasreached

C.arereaching

D.hadreached参考答案：A11.Marty’sdisabilityis“oneinamillion”.______,therearenotmanypeopleintheworldlikehim.A.Inotherwords

B.Allinall

C.Foronething

D.Ontheotherhand参考答案：A12.

—Youshouldn’thavetoldeverybodymysecret.—Waitaminute!Ididn’ttellanyone...Iswear!—Oh,________!Youbigmouth！A.Idon’tbuyit

B.Imeanit

C.Youdon’tforgetit

D.Yougotit参考答案：A13.Chinahasmadeaseriesoftechnologicaladvances_______constructinghigh-speedrailways.A.on

B.to

C.in

D.for参考答案：C14.Onfoggydays,youhavetodrivevery________ontheexpresswaytoavoidtrafficaccidents.A.cautiously B.neatly C.smoothly D.properly参考答案：A15.Whatmattersinlifeisworkinghard____hardlyworking.A.aswellas B.lessthanC.ratherthan D.otherthan参考答案：C【详解】考查介词短语辨析。A.aswellas和……一样；B.lessthan少于；C.ratherthan而不是；D.otherthan除了。句意：生活中重要的是努力工作而不是不工作。根据句意可知此处表示“而不是”，故C项正确。16.EventA．never B．select C．reliable D．evening参考答案：C17.Everyfewyears,thecoalworkers

theirlungsX-rayedtoensuretheirhealth.A.arehaving

B.have

C.havehad

D.hadhad参考答案：B二、填空18.TimCook，theCEOofApple，showedofftheir__61___(new)device，theAppleWatch．Mr．CooksaiditwasthemostpersonaldevicethatApple

__62_(create)．TheAppleWatchisaverysmallcomputerapersonwearsonhisorherwrist．Itcandomanyofthesamethings_63_

aniPhone．Theappsarecustomized(定制)forthewatch．Itisdifferentthanjustseeing__64_

isonyourphone．Likeaphone，youwillbeabletoreceive__65__(call)onyourwrist．Mr．Cooksmiledwhile_66

(describe)this．“I'vebeenwantingtodothissinceIwasfiveyearsold，”hesaid.“Thedayis67

(eventual)here．”ThewatchesarrivedinstoresinlateApril．Theyaresoldatdifferentprices，beginningat＄349．Mr．Cooksaidthehigh-endmodel，theone_68

(make)of18-karatgold，isthousandsofdollars．

OneproblemwithAppleWatchisthatyouneedaniPhoneonyourbody，ornearby，69

(get)thiswatchtofunctionfully．Likeaphone，italsoneedstobechargedeachnight.Itremainstobeseenwhetherpeoplereallywanttocarrybothasmartphone70asmartwatch．参考答案：61.newest;

62.hadcreated; 63.as; 64.what;

65.calls; 66.describing;

67.eventually; 68.made; 69.toget; 70.and19.Balletisaformalkindofdanceperformancewitharichandinterestinghistory.Theword“ballet”comesfromtheFrenchlanguage,and___61___(be)basedontheItalianword“balletto.”“Balletto”meansalittledance.Ballet’searlyrootsbeganinItalyinthelate1400s.ButitwasinFrance___62___balletdevelopedintotheformweknowtoday.TheFrenchrulerLouistheFourteenthhadabiginfluence___63___thedirectionofballetinitsearlyhistory.HeruledFranceforseventy-twoyears,___64___(start)in1643.Hestarteddancingasaboyandworkedharddaily.LouistheFourteenthturnedballetintoaformofdancethatreflected___65___(he)powerandinfluence.Ballet’smanyrulesand___66___(extreme)detailedmovementsexpressedaperson’spowerandsocialrelations.Thekingmadesurethatballetbecamea___67___(require)forthepeopleofhiscourt.HealsostartedtheRoyalAcademyofDance,___68___importantpeoplecouldlearnthisart.Theaimofthisdancewasself-control,orderandperfection.Balletslowlychangedfromadanceattheking’scourttoone___69___(perform)byprofessionaldancers.WhenLouistheFourteenthdiedin1715,ballet___70___(bring)tootherpartsofEuropeandwasdevelopinginotherways.参考答案：61.is

62.that

63.on/upon

64.starting

65.his

66.extremely

67.requirement

68.where

69.performed

70.wasbrought本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了芭蕾舞的起源与发展。【61题详解】考查主谓一致。句中主语为Theword“ballet”，故谓语动词用单数形式，根据前后句可知，用一般现在时。句意：“ballet”一词来源于法语，源于意大利语“balletto”。故填is。【62题详解】考查强调句。强调句结构为it’s+强调部分+that从句。这里强调地点状语inFrance。句意：但正是在法国，芭蕾舞发展成了我们今天所知的形式。故填that。【63题详解】考查短语。短语haveaninfluenceon/upon对……有影响。句意：法国统治者路易十四在芭蕾的早期历史上对其发展方向产生了重大影响。故填on/upon。【64题详解】考查非谓语动词。句中逻辑主语为He，与start之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。句意：从1643年开始，他统治法国72年。故填starting。【65题详解】考查代词。修饰名词powerandinfluence，前用形容词性物主代词。句意：路易十四把芭蕾变成了一种舞蹈形式，反映了他的权力和影响。故填his。【66题详解】考查副词。修饰形容词detailed，前用副词形式。句意：芭蕾舞的许多规则和极其细致的动作表达了一个人的权力和社会关系。故填extremely。【67题详解】考查名词。根据前面的不定冠词a可知，后接名词形式。句意：国王确保芭蕾成为宫廷人民的必修课。故填requirement。【68题详解】考查定语从句。句中先行词为theRoyalAcademyofDance，在非限定性定语从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导。句意：他还创办了皇家舞蹈学院，在那里重要人物可以学习这种艺术。故填where。【69题详解】考查非谓语动词。句中逻辑主语为Ballet，与perform之间为被动关系，故用过去分词。句意：芭蕾舞慢慢地从宫廷舞蹈变成了由专业舞者表演的舞蹈。故填performed。【70题详解】考查语态。主语ballet与动词bring之间为被动关系，故用被动语态，根据时间状语in1715可知用一般过去时。句意：当路易十四世于1715年去世时，芭蕾被带到欧洲其他地区，并以其他方式发展。故填wasbrought。三、阅读理解20.Myparentswereinahugeargument,andIwasreallyupsetaboutit.Ididn’tknowwhoIshouldtalkwithabouthowIwasfeeling.SoIaskedMomtoallowmetostaythenightatmybestfriend’shouse.ThoughIknewIwouldn’ttellheraboutmyparents’situation,Iwaslookingforwardtogettingoutofthehouse.Iwasinthemiddleofpackingupmythingswhensuddenlythepowerwentoutintheneighborhood.MomcametotellmethatIshouldstaywithmygrandpauntilthepowercamebackon.IwasreallydisappointedbecauseIfeltthatwedidnothavemuchtotalkabout.ButIknewhewouldbefrightenedaloneinthedark.IwenttohisroomandtoldhimthatI’dstaywithhimuntilthepowerwasrestored.Hewasquitehappyandsaid.“Greatopportunity.”“Whatis?”Iasked.“Totalk,youandI,”hesaid.”Toholdaprivatelittlemeetingaboutwhatwe’regoingtodowithyourmomanddad,andwhatwe’regoingtodowithourselvesnowthatwe’reinthesituationwearein.”“Butwecan’tdoanythingaboutit,Grandpa,”Isaid,surprisedthatherewassomeonewithwhomIcouldsharemyfeelingsandsomeonewhowasinthesame“boat”asIwas.Andthat’showthemostunbelievablefriendshipbetweenmygrandfatherandmestarted.Sittingthereinthedark,wetalkedaboutourfeelingsandfearsoflife—fromhowfastthingschange,tohowtheysometimesdon’tchangefastenough.Thatnight,becausethepowerwentout,Ifoundanewfriend,withwhomIcouldsafelytalkaboutallmyfearsandpains,whatevertheymaybe.Suddenly,thelightsallcamebackon.“Well,”hesaid,“Iguessthatmeansyou’lltogonow.Ireallylikeourtalk.Ihopethepowerwillgoouteveryfewnights!”56．Iwishedtogetoutofthehousebecause

.

A．Iwasangryaboutmyparents’quarrel

B．Ifoundnobodytosharemyfeelingswith

C．Iwantedtoescapefromthedarkhouse

D．Iplannedtotellmyfriendaboutmytrouble57．Grandpawashappytoseemebecause

.

A．hecoulddiscusstheproblemwithme

B．hehadnotseenmeforalongtime

C．hewasafraidofdarkness

D．hefeltquitelonely58．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A．Thegrandchildwaseagertoleave

B．Theywouldhavemorechats

C．Thelightswouldgooutagain.

D．Itwouldnolongerbedark.参考答案：56.B

解析：从文章第一段中获知孩子的父母在吵架，他/她有觉得和爷爷没有什么可以谈的，故正确答案为B。57.A

解析：从Greatopportunity和Totalk,youandI这两句话，可以知道爷爷的话暗示出他想帮助作者来解决问题。58.B

解析：从Ifoundanewfriend,withwhomIcouldsafelytalkaboutmyfearsandpains表示出作者和爷爷已经成为了朋友，爷爷的话Ireallylikeourtalk.Ihopethepowerwillgoouteveryfewnights也表现出爷爷愿意和作者聊天的。21.Inarecentannouncement,HarvardandtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology（MIT）saidthattheyhavejoinedforcestoofferfreeonlinecoursesinanefforttoattractmillionsofonlinelearnersworldwide.

Beginningthisfall,anumberofcoursesdevelopedbyteachersatbothuniversitieswillbeofferedonlinethroughanew$60millionprogram,knownasedX.“AnyonewithanInternetconnectionanywhereintheworldcanuseouronlinecourses,”HarvardPresidentDrewFaustsaidduringameetingtoannouncetheplan.

MIThasofferedaprogramcalledOpenCourseWarefortenyearsthatmakesmaterialsfrommorethan2,000classesfreeonline.Ithasbeenusedbymorethan100millionpeople.InDecember,theschoolannounceditalsowouldbeginofferingaspecialcertificate,knownasMITx,forpeoplewhocompletecertainonlinecourses.Harvardhaslongofferedcoursestoawiderpopulationthroughasimilarprogram.

TheMITxwillserveasthefoundationforthenewlearningplatform.

MITPresidentSusanHockfieldsaidmorethan120,000peoplesignedupforthefirstMITxcourse.ShesaidHarvardandMIThopeotheruniversitieswilljointheminofferingcoursesontheopen-sourceedXplatform.“Fastenyourseatbelts,”Hockfieldsaid.Otheruniversities,includingStanford,YaleandCarnegie-Mellon,havebeenexperimentingwithteachingtoaglobalpopulationonline.TheHarvard-MITprogramwillbemonitoredbyanot-for-profit（非盈利的）organizationbasedinCambridge,tobeownedequallybythetwouniversities.Bo