四川省成都市机车车辆厂子弟中学2023年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

四川省成都市机车车辆厂子弟中学2023年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Ididn'tunderstand_______itmeanttohimuntilIwasinhisplace.

A.what

B.that

C.how

D.which参考答案：A2._____myselfenoughtimetocatchthetrain，Isetmyalarmforfiveinthemorning．A．Give

B．Beinggiven

C．Togive

D．Given参考答案：C考点：不定式

句意：为了给自己充足的时间赶火车，我把闹钟定在早晨五点。此处考查不定式做目的状语。故选C。3.--I'msorrytokeepyouwaiting.

--Oh,notatall.I______hereonlyafewminutes.

A.havebeenB.hadbeen

C.wasD.willbe

参考答案：A4.Thinkingthatyouknow_________infactyoudon’tisaseriousmistake.

A.what

B.that

C.when

D.how参考答案：A5.Collegestudentsshouldlearntocompromise.Butsomeofthemonlyexpectpeopletochangeforthem,not_____wayaround.A.another

B.theother C.other D.anyother参考答案：B6.--Ifeellike______outforawalk.Whataboutyou?

---I’dlike______myhomeworkathome.A.going;todo

B.togo;todo

C.togo;doing

D.going;doing参考答案：A7.---Rememberthefirsttimewemet?

---Sure.You_____inthesupermarket.

A.shopped

B.haveshopped

C.hadshopped

D.wereshopping参考答案：D8.I’msorryI’mbusynow.IfI__________time,Iwouldcertainlygotothetheatrewithyou.A.have

B.hadC.havehad

D.hadhad参考答案：B试题分析：考察虚拟语气。文意是对不起，我现在太忙了。如果有时间我肯定和你一块去看电影。本句中if引导的从句表示对现在的情况进行假设，从句用did，主句用“would＋do”，所以答案是B。9.___________inaheavytrafficjamisquiteanunpleasantexperience.A．Caught

B．Havingcaught

C．Beingcaught

D．Tocatch

参考答案：C句中缺主语，应用动名词，且表被动。10.(2016?天津)—I’mthinkingofgoingbacktoschooltogetanotherdegree.—Soundsgreat!____________.A.Italldepends B.GoforitC.Nevermind D.Nowonder参考答案：B【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——我在想回去上学再拿一个学位。——听起来很棒！努力争取吧。A.那就看情况而定了；B.去争取吧；C.没关系；D.难怪。故选B。【名师点睛】情景交际的考查关键在于理解上下文语境，同时要注意辨析选项的意思，平时多熟记交际用语，尤其是一些与汉语相差较大的表达。做这类试题，要求同学们按照所给的情景，选择最佳问句或答句。11.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth___eachyear.A.iswashingaway

B.isbeingwashedawayC.waswashingaway

D.arebeingwashedaway参考答案：D12.Theyweresosurprisedat

theysawthattheyallranaway．A．what

B．that

C．which

D．who参考答案：A13.Please______asituationwhereyoucanputthedailyexpressions.A.makeout

B.makeup

C.makeupfor

D.putup参考答案：B14.Theyoungscientisthasmadesuchgreatachievementsinhischosenfield______nobodyelsecanmake.A.that

B.as

C.which

D.what参考答案：B15.—Thetwopeoplespeakdifferentlanguagesandcannotcommunicatewitheachotherwell.—Oh，Isee.That’s________misunderstandingoccurs.A．when

B．what

C．which

D．why参考答案：D16.---MayIaskaquestionafterclass,Sir?---

,butnotduringmylunchbreak.

A.I’msorry

B.Anytime

C.Certainly

D.Goahead参考答案：

C解析：本题考查交际用语。根据上下文表示“当然可以，不过不能在午饭期间”。

17.—SoyouhavemetMaria?—Yes,itwaslastweek

weattendedJack’sparty. A.where

B.when

C.that

D.why参考答案：B18.–Whendid______picnictakeplace?–Itwason______pleasantsunnymorninginMay,andeveryoneenjoyedhimselfverymuch.A.the;the

B.an;/

C.an;the D.the;a

参考答案：D19.Whomwouldyourather________withyou,JimorJack?A．havego

B．havetogo

C．havegone

D．hastogo参考答案：A二、完型填空20.Ibelievedifferentpeoplehaveexperienced

differentadolescence.ImustadmitIwasstillanangry______inmyfirstyearofcollege.My______wasthatmyparentsdidn'tpleasemeatall.Ourfinanceswere______，soIchosetogotoa(n)______collegeandtakeabustoclasseseveryday.OnedayIhada(n)______fightwithmyfather.Webothexplodedintoshouts.I______outofthehouseandmissedmybustoschool.Irushedallthewaytoschool.AsI______acrossthecampustowardmyclass,IsuddenlyrealizedIdidn'thavethe______thatwasdue:athoughtcard.Myprofessoraskedusto______anindexcardwithournamesandthedatesevery

Tuesday.______whatwasontherestofthecard,wecouldwriteathought,aquestionorsomethingelse.Now,outsidethedoor,tenminuteslater,Itookanindexcard.______towritesomethingonit,Icouldonlythinkaboutthe______I'djusthadwithmydad.Iwrote“Iamthesonofanidiot！”，then______intotheroom,andhandedittoourprofessor.Nextday,ourprofessor______thethoughtcardsandI______hewrote,“Whatdoesthe‘sonofanidiot’dowiththerestofhislife？”Theprofessor'sinnocent-seemingquestion______metotheissue:whoseproblemisit?______，mythinkingbegantoshift.IrealizedthatIhadcreatedalife______Iwasnotacentralfigure!The______ofgrowthwasn'teasyorfast.______later，fromastrugglingstudent,Ibecameasuccessfulstudentandthenasuccessfulteacher.41．A．child

B．adult

C．adolescent

D．student42．A．temper

B．anger

C．mood

D．pain43．A．limited

B．special

C．practical

D．fantastic44．A．ordinary

B．private

C．local

D．state45．A．serious

B．controversialC．unfriendly

D．anxious46．A．stormed

B．wandered

C．slipped

D．stepped47．A．leaped

B．walked

C．ran

D．headed48．A．duty

B．assignment

C．commitment

D．material49．A．takeup

B．putdown

C．handout

D．bringalong50．A．Dueto

B．RegardlessofC．Asfor

D．Thanksto51．A．Concerned

B．Desperate

C．Excited

D．Active52．A．issue

B．conversation

C．dispute

D．fight53．A．poured

B．entered

C．dashed

D．approached54．A．gaveback

B．checkedout

C．putaway

D．passedon55．A．explored

B．recognized

C．discovered

D．ignored56．A．awoke

B．forced

C．scared

D．adjusted57．A．Slowly

B．Rapidly

C．Generally

D．Swiftly58．A．what

B．inwhich

C．which

D．that59．A．process

B．progress

C．period

D．challenge60．A．Weeks

B．Terms

C．Months

D．Years参考答案：41-45．CBACA

46-50．ACBDC

51-55．BDCAC

56-60．AABAD试题分析：41．“我”必须承认，大学一年级时“我”仍是一个愤青。adolescent“青少年”，文中的第一句话已经给出了提示。42．根据空格前的“Iwasstillanangry__41__inmyfirstyearofcollege”可知，“我”生气是因为“我”的父母让“我”不高兴。43．由下文可知，“我”经常乘公交车上学，因此此处表示“我们家的经济不宽裕”，故选A项。44．我们家的经济条件不宽裕，因此“我”选择去上“当地的”一所大学，每天乘公交车去上学。ordinary意为“普通的”；local意为“当地的”；private意为“私人的”；state意为“政府的，州的”。45．由后文中的“Webothexplodedintoshouts”可知，“我与父亲发生了一次严重的(serious)争吵”。故选A项。46．由语境可知，“我”和父亲发生冲突之后，“气冲冲地走”出了屋子。storm意为“气冲冲地走”；wander意为“游荡，漫游，闲逛”；slip意为“滑倒”；step意为“迈步”。47．由空格前的“Irushedallthewaytoschool”可知，“我”跑(ran)向教室。leap意为“跳跃”；walk意为“步行”；head意为“朝(某个方向)行进”。48．教授布置的任务就是我们要在每周二带来自己的“thoughtcard”，写上自己的姓名、日期、想法、问题或者其他事情。assignment“任务”，符合语境，故选B项。49．参见上题解析。takeup意为“开始从事，继续，占据”；putdown意为“镇压，放下”；handout意为“分发”；bringalong意为“带上，带来”。50．卡片上要写姓名，日期，至于余下的部分，可以写想法、问题或其他事情。Asfor意为“至于”；Thanksto意为“幸亏，由于”；Regardlessof意为“不管，不顾”；Dueto意为“由于，归功于”。51．作者刚与父亲发生冲突，又忘记带教授布置的作业，因此应是“绝望地”在上面写了一些东西。故选B。52．由上文中的“OnedayIhada(n)__45__fightwithmyfather”可知，此处应选D项。53．根据语境可知，此处应该是“冲进”教室，故选C项。dash意为“猛冲，急奔”。54．第二天，教授归还了我们的卡片。giveback意为“归还”；checkout意为“结账离开”；putaway意为“将……收起”；passon意为“转交，递给”。55．教授归还了卡片，“我”发现(discovered)教授写的话。故选C项。56．教授看似平淡的问题“唤醒”(awoke)了“我”。57．根据空格后的“mythinkingbegantoshift”可知，作者的想法“慢慢地”改变了。58．此处应该是“inwhich”引导的定语从句，在从句中作状语，先行词为“life”。59．成长的“过程”既不容易，也不快。60．由上文可知，成长过程时间长，而作者后来又成为一位成功的老师，故此处选D项。21.IneverknewhowwellMothercouldkeepatrustuntilIwasgoingthroughherthingsaftershedied.IdiscoveredsomethingIhad___16___forgotten,somethingthathappenedtomeasachild.Oneday,asIwenttosleepaftermysistersandIhadsaidourprayers,Irecalledtheeventsofthedayandhow___17___IhadbehavedtowardMother.“Imustmakethingsrightnow,”Ithought.QuietlyI___18___outofbedandpickedupthepencilandpaperfromthedresser,andthentiptoedintothehall.The___19___fromthelivingroomshonedimly.IknewMotherwasdownstairsstilldoingsomesewing.Iquickly___20___anoteaskingMothertoexcusemeforbeingso___21___.Ididn’twantmysisterstoknowmybusinesssoI___22___apostscript,“Pleasedon’tletanyoneelseseethis.”ThenI___23___movedintomyparents’bedroomandputtheletterunderMother’spillow.ThenextmorningwhenI___24___mybedafterbreakfast,I____25____foundareturnnoteundermypillow.Motherwrotethatshelovedmeand____26____me.ThisbecamemywayofapologizingwheneverItalked____27____ordisobeyed.Motheralwaysleftareturnnote,butshenever____28____ourunder-the-pillowmessagesinfrontofthefamily.Evenwhenwewere____29____,shenevermentionedthemwhenwesisters____30____ourchildhood.WhenMotherpassedaway,Ihadtogothroughherpersonalbelongings.Inherdeskwasabundleofnotestiedwithafadedribbon.Ontopwasamessageinhandwritingwhichread,“Intheeventofmydeath,please____31____these.”I____32____thepackageandglancedatthehandwritingon

thebottom.Tomy____33____,Irecognizedmychildishwriting,“PS.Pleasedon’tletanyoneelseseethis.Love,Edie.”Igentlyplacedtheunopenedbundleinthe____34____alongwithotherthingsfortherubbishburner.“Lord,”Iprayed,“makemelike____35____.”16.A.long B.hardly C.never D.often17.A.well B.politely C.happily D.badly18.A.went B.rushed C.slipped D.moved19.A.moon B.light C.gas D.lamp20.A.found B.sent C.wrote D.took21.A.lazy B.late C.careless D.naughty22.A.took B.added C.brought D.placed23.A.quietly B.quickly C.calmly D.hurriedly24.A.searched B.left C.made D.folded25.A.secretly B.unexpectedly C.happily D.fortunately26.A.favored B.understood C.supported D.forgave27.A.over B.back C.loudly D.big28.A.spokeabout B.puton C.gaveout D.gotaround29.A.alone B.curious C.older D.interested30.A.reminded B.forgot C.missed D.recalled31.A.keep B.destroy C.hide D.announce32.A.turnedover B.toreopen C.lookedthrough D.pickedup33.A.sadness B.embarrassment C.surprise D.excitement34.A.drawer B.wastebasket C.bedroom D.dresser35.A.God B.anangel C.abird D.Mother参考答案：16.A

17.D

18.C

19.B

20.C

21.D

22.B

23.A

24.C

25.B

26.D

27.B

28.A

29.C

30.D

31.B

32.A

33.C

34.B

35.D【分析】文章讲述作者在妈妈去世后，查看妈妈的遗物的时候，意外的发现小时候和妈妈相互写的字条，里面包含了妈妈对她的爱，也有妈妈信守诺言的品质。【16题详解】考查副词辨析。A.long长，久；B.hardly几乎不；C.never从不；D.often经常。根据从下文somethingthathappenedtomeasachild.可知，作者发现他忘了很久的事情。故A选项正确。【17题详解】考查副词辨析。A.well好地；B.politely礼貌地；C.happily快乐地；D.badly恶劣地。根据下文“Imustmakethingsrightnow.”Ithought.可知，作者回想起那天发生的事情以及对母亲的恶劣行为。故D选项正确。【18题详解】析考查动词辨析。A.went去；B.rushed冲；C.slipped溜；D.moved移动。根据下文andthentiptoedintothehall.可知，作者悄悄的从床上溜下来，从梳妆台上拿起纸和笔。故C选项正确。【19题详解】考查名词辨析。A.moon月亮；B.light光线；C.gas汽油；D.lamp灯。此处指起居室的灯光很昏暗。故B选项正确。【20题详解】考查动词辨析。A.found；发现B.sent送；C.wrote写；D.took拿。根据上文作者拿纸和笔可知，作者写了一张字条给妈妈。故C选项正确。【21题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.lazy懒惰的；B.late迟到的；C.careless粗心的；D.naughty调皮的。根据上文Irecalledtheeventsofthedayandhow___2___IhadbehavedtowardMother.可知，作者请求妈妈原谅他的调皮。故D选项正确。【22题详解】考查动词辨析。A.took拿；B.added添加，补充；C.brought带来；D.placed放置。根据下文apostscript,“Pleasedon’tletanyoneelseseethis.”可知，作者不想让他的姐妹们知道他的事，所以他加了一句附言，“请不要让其他人看到这个。”故B选项正确。【23题详解】考查副词辨析。A.quietly悄悄地；B.quickly快地；C.calmly冷静地；D.hurriedly匆忙地。根据上文QuietlyI___3___outofbedandpickedupthepencil可知，作者这一切都是悄悄的做的。故A选项正确。【24题详解】考查动词辨析。A.searched寻找；B.left离开；C.made使得，制作；D.folded折叠。句意：第二天早上，当我吃完早饭后铺床的时候。makethebed“铺床，整理床铺”。故C选项正确。【25题详解】考查副词辨析。A.secretly秘密地；B.unexpectedly意想不到地；C.happily快乐地；D.fortunately幸运地。句意：我意料之外的发现枕头下面有一张回复的便条。故B选项正确。【26题详解】考查动词辨析。A.favored支持；B.understood理解；C.supported支持；D.forgave原谅。根据上文Motherwrotethatshelovedme可知，妈妈原谅了作者。故D选项正确。【27题详解】考查副词辨析。A.talkover讨论；B.talkback顶嘴；C.talkloudly大声说；D.talkbig吹牛。根据空后ordisobeyed可知，每当作者顶嘴或不听话时，这就成了他道歉的方式。故B选项正确。【28题详解】考查动词辨析。A.spokeabout谈论；B.puton穿上；C.gaveout分发；D.gotaround四处走动。根据下文shenevermentionedthemwhenwesisters___15___ourchildhood.可知，妈妈从不在大家面前说出我们枕头下的这些便条。故A选项正确。【29题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.alone单独的；B.curious好奇的；C.older年长的；D.interested感兴趣的。句意：甚至当我们长大了，她也从没有提到过这些便条。故C选项正确。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。A.reminded提醒；B.forgot忘记；C.missed想念，错过；D.recalled回想。句意：当我们长大了，回忆我们的童年的时候，妈妈也没有提到过这些便条。故D选项正确。【31题详解】考查动词辨析。A.keep保持；B.destroy破坏；C.hide躲藏；D.announce宣布。句意：纸条上面写着：在我去世的时候，毁了这些东西。故B选项正确。【32题详解】考查动词辨析。A.turnedover翻过来；B.toreopen撕开；C.lookedthrough浏览；D.pickedup捡起，习得，恢复，接送。根据下文glancedatthehandwritingonthebottom.可知，作者将包裹翻过来，看见底部的字。故A选项正确。【33题详解】考查名词辨析。A.sadness悲伤；B.embarrassment尴尬；C.surprise惊讶；D.excitement兴奋。句意：使我惊讶的是，我认出我小时候的字体。故C选项正确。【34题详解】考查名词辨析。A.drawer抽屉；B.wastebasket垃圾篓；C.bedroom卧室；D.dresser梳妆台。根据下文fortherubbishburner.可知，作者将没有打开的包裹轻轻的丢进垃圾篓。故B选项正确。【35题详解】考查名词辨析。A.God上帝；B.anangel一位天使；C.abird一只鸟；D.Mother母亲。文章一直写作者和妈妈的事情，这里表示她也想象妈妈一样。故D选项正确。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第1小题要求判断出作者发现他忘了……的事情，根据从下文somethingthathappenedtomeasachild.可知，作者发现他忘了很久的事情。第3小题，要求判断出作者怎么样地对待母亲，根据下文”Imustmakethingsrightnow.”Ithought.可知，作者回想起那天发生的事情以及对母亲的恶劣行为。三、阅读理解22.DearEditor:Whileanewschooltermisabouttobegin,perhapsweshouldreconsiderthematterofexaminations.InJuly,twowriters(letterstotheeditor)praisedthecancellation(取消)ofexamsbecausetheybelieve“Testsdon’ttellthewholestory”.Asateacherwhohasworkedinfourcountries,Ihavehadtheexperiencethatastudentwhoearnsgoodmarksisgenerallyagoodstudent,andastudent’sfinalmarkinasubjectisusuallyagradeaverageoftheyear’swork.Ofcoursethereareexpectations,buttheydonothavethefrequencythatwouldgiveanunfairpictureofastudent’sability.Thesimplefactisthatproperclasswork;diligentexamstudiesandgoodmarksarealmostcertainindicators(指示)ofastudent’sfutureperformance.Theoppositeis,almostcertainly,incompetence.Thereisnoacceptablesubstituteforcompetitionofquality.Howcanteachersandfutureofficialsdeterminewhatastudenthaslearnedandremembered?Shouldwesimplytakethestudent’smarkforit?Anyinstitutionthat“liberates”studentsfromfairandformalexamsismisguided,ifnotignorant(无知的)andsurelythe“graduates”ofsuchinstitutionswilllacktrustworthiness(信赖),nottomentionbeingrejectedbyforeignuniversitiesforgraduateorotherstudies.Whenallissaidanddone,Isensethatafearoffailureandafearofunpleasantcomparisonwithothersareatthebottomofmostban-examtalks.Excellenceandqualityfearnothing.Onthecontrary,theyseekcompetitionanddesirethesatisfactionofbeingthebest.

81.Accordingtotheletter,astudent’sfinalmark____________.A.isoftenencouraging

B.oftentellswhetherhelikestheobjectornotC.oftenproveunreliable

D.oftengivesafairpictureoftheyear’swork

82.Thetwowritersmentionedinthefirstparagraph____________.A.

seemedtobeworriedaboutthepoormarksoftheirstudentsB.

musthaveproposedotherwaysoftestingstudentsC.

opposedjudgingstudentsbytheresultsofexamsD.

regardedexamsasawayofpunishingstudents83.Whichofthefollowingwillbetheauthorofthispassageprobablyagreewith?A.

Testsareaneffectivemeasureofthestudents’abilities.B.

Testsarenoteffectiveinmeasuringthestudents’abilities.C.

Testscanonlymeasuresomeofthestudents’abilities.D.

Testsmaynotbeusefulformeasuringstudents’abilities84.Ifastudentgraduatedfromauniversitywhichdoesnotrequireexams,hewould________.A.

havetocontinuehisstudiesB.

notbeadmittedbyforeigninstitutionsC.

beincompetentD.

haveafeelingoffailure85.Accordingtothewriteroftheletter,thosewhoopposeexams__________.A.areincompetentteachers

B.fearfailureC.havenoconfidentincompetition

D.bothBandC参考答案：DCABD23.Inthepasttenyears,America’sNationalBasketballAssociation(NBA)hasgrownincreasinglydependentontherestoftheworldtosupplyplayers.

WhenMichaelJordanandLarryBirdwongoldinBarcelonain1992,theAmericanswerepraisedforteachingtheworldhowtoplaybasketball.Thisseason,however,20percentofNBArosters（花名册）willbefilledbynon-Americans.NBAcommissionerDavidStemhappilyembracesthetrend.OnavisittoParisinOctober,Sternoutlinedhisvisionforthefuture,whichislikelytoseeEuropehostingNBAgamesby2010.

TheNBAisnowplanningtotakeChinabystorm.“Itdoesn’tmatterwheretheplayerscomefrom,alltheNBAteamsnowknowthattheyhavetoscout（寻找，觅得）internationally,”saidTerryLyons,theNBA’svice