四川省德阳市高店乡中学2023年高三英语期末试卷含解析

四川省德阳市高店乡中学2023年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.I'mawfullysorry________youwaitingforalongtime．Let'sgetdowntothework．（）A．tokeep B．tohavekept C．keeping D．havingkept参考答案：B非常抱歉让你久等了．我们开始干活吧．题干中keepyouwaitingforalongtime是表达sorry的原因，sorry后接不定式，作原因状语；不定式的简单式表示未发生的动作，句意表示动作已经完成，要用不定式的完成式．故选B．动词不定式是非谓语动词是一种，表示未发生的动作，用法较多．常用来作定语，主语，宾语，补语，状语等．本题中用来作原因状语，相当于because引导的原因状语从句．2.—Mom,I’mhungry.Isthereanyfoodathome?—Onlyonecakeleft.Youcaneat

.A.one

B.it

C.this参考答案：B句意：——妈妈，我饿了。家里有什么食物吗？——只剩下一块蛋糕了。你可以吃它。考查代词辨析题。one代指上文提到的同类事物（不同物）；it代指上文提到的事物（同一物）；this是指示代词，表近指。根据句意语境，可知本句是指上文提到的那块cake，故选B。3.Theroom

windowisstillbrightisourEnglishteacher’soffice.

A．which

B．its

C．whose

D．that参考答案：C4.—Soyougiveheryourmobilephone?—________,shesaidshe’dreturnittomewhenshecouldaffordherown.A.

Notexactly

B.Mypleasure

C.Nodoubt

D.Allright参考答案：A5.Havingtakenourseats,_______.

A.theprofessorbeganthelecture

B.thelecturebegansoon

C.wewereattractedbythelecturesoon

D.thebellannouncedthebeginningofthelecture参考答案：C略6.—Doyoureallybelievehim?Heisalwayschanginghismind．—Butthistime,itseemsthathe

togo．A．willdecide

B．decides

C．decided

D．hasdecided参考答案：D7.Sheisquite_______toofficework.Youhadbetterofferhersomesuggestionswhennecessary.A.familiar

B.fresh

C.similar

D.sensitive

参考答案：B考查形容词辨析。fresh“没经验的，不熟练的”。她对办公室工作比较生疏，在必要的时候你最好给她提供一些建议。familiar熟悉的；similar相似的；sensitive敏感的8.Withsomeextrawork________,themanagerhadtostayinthecompanytoworkovertimeduringtheNationalDayholiday.A.remainingtobedone B.remainedtobedoneC.remainedbeingdone D.remainingtodo参考答案：A【详解】考查with的复合结构。句意：因为有额外的工作仍待解决，经理不得不在国庆期间留在公司加班。remaintobedone有待于……，逻辑主语work和remain之间是主动关系，故用remaining，故选A项。【点睛】本题考查with的复合结构with+复合结构，即with+n/pron+doing/done/todo/adj./adv./介词短语，又称为with结构，在句中表状态或说明背景情况，常做伴随，方式，原因，条件等状语。具体结构如下：with+名词+介词短语Shesaidgood-byewithtearsinhereyes．她含着眼泪说了声再见。with+名词+形容词（强调名词的特性或状态）Heoftensleepswiththewindowsopen．他常开着窗睡觉。with+名词+副词Hestoodbeforehisteacherwithhisheaddown．他低着头站在老师面前。with+名词+-ed分词（强调名词是-ed分词动作的承受者或动作已经发生）Hesattherewithhiseyesclosed．他闭目坐在那儿。with+名词+-ing分词（强调名词是-ing分词的动作的发出者或某动作，状态正在行）Hefellasleepwiththelampburning．他没熄灯就睡着了。with+名词+todo（不定式动作尚未发生）Ican’tgooutwithalltheseclothestowash．要洗这些衣服，我无法出去了。9.Ihaven’tseen___before.It’stwelvemetersin____lengthandfiftykilogramsin___weight.A.soabigfish;a;a

B.suchbigafish;/;/C.thatbigafish;/;/

D.ratherbigafish;the;the参考答案：C10.I’dliketogivethisgifttofindsoutthesolutiontothiscomplicatedproblem.A.whomever B.whom C.whoever D.who参考答案：C句意:我愿意将这份礼物送给任何找到这个难题的解决办法的人。whoever相当于anyonewho,在此引导宾语从句,且在从句中作主语。11.Inthetrainpassengersarenotpermitted______.A.smoking

B.tosmoke

C.smoked

D.tobesmoked参考答案：B12.–YouknowMissLihasbeeninhospitalfordays?--Yes.Iwonderifsheis

betternow.

A．some

B．any

C．no

D．much参考答案：B13.Withthehelpofthenewteacher,______numberofthestudentsinmyclasswhohavemade______greatprogressinEnglishuptonowisfarlarger.A.the;the

B.a;a

C.the;/

D.a;/参考答案：C14.Itlooksasiftheyaregoingto_________us3,000dollarsfortheconcerthall.

A．want

B．cost

C．demand

D．charge参考答案：D15.Mary,

here―everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.

A．come

B．comes

C．tocome D．coming

参考答案：解析：A．根据本题前后句子结构，空白处应为句子的谓语动词；注意到Mary后的逗号，可知本句为祈使句，当然只有A，come为唯一正确答案。16.1.motorA.oppositeB.objectC.officialD.ocean2.heavyA.merryB.cheapC.breakD.meter3.trunkA.twentiethB.strangeC.thunderD.language4.increaseA.desertB.designC.wiseD.promise5.rushA.dullB.butcherC.sugarD.push参考答案：1-5DADDA17.Thebookletisvery

andhandyofreference.

A．reasonable

B．practical

C．optional

D．legal参考答案：B18.Jimmy

mymomhertreats,presentedherwiththegiftIhadmade,justaswehadpracticedthedaybefore.

A.served

B.supplied

C.assigned

D.applied参考答案：A略二、短文改错19.短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不记分。Lastweek,mymotherandIwenttoshoeshoptobuyapairofnewshoesforme.Whenwegothere,Inoticedaforeignladytalktoasalesgirl.Butthesalesgirldidn’tunderstandthattheforeignerwassaying.Theylookedveryworrying.SoIdecidedtohelpthem.IwentuptotheforeignladyandtalkedtoherbyEnglish.IlearnedthattheladycamefromAustraliaandwantedtobuyapairofrunningshoe.Itoldthistothesalesgirl.Theladywasverymuchgladwhenshetookhershoes.Allofthemexpressedtheirthankstome.AndIfellhappythatIcouldhelpothers.参考答案：三、阅读理解20.BornaproudIrishgirl,foruniversityIdecidedtoexpandmyhorizonsandmovetoEngland.ItwasonlythenthatIrealizedhowmanythingsfromhomeItookforgranted.FromhowmuchIlovemycat,myfamilyandmyfriends-withmycatontopofthelist-tohowmuchIloveanUlsterfryarmedwithsodaandpotatobread.Beingnowinmythirdyearatuniversity,IwasadjustingtoboringoldEnglishbreakfasts.Meanwhile,Igotusedtolivingaway,surroundedbynewfriendsandnicefood.ThenImovedtoGermanyformyyearabroad,sayinggoodbyetopracticallyeverythingIknewaboutfood.I’vevisitedthetwolargestsupermarketsinGermany—EdekaandAldi,Althoughtheyofferawidevarietyofgroceries,Ihavenoideawhattodowiththem,whichisnotuniquetoGermany.AsIwanderedthroughthelanes,IfoundwhatI’dbeenlookingforwhenIcameacrosssomeeggs,oneofmyfavoritefoodsastheyaretheonlythingsIcancook.However,myhappinesswascutshortwhenIwasfacedwiththetaskofchoosingwhatTYPEofeggs.Notonlywerethereallsortsofdifferentcolor1s—blue,red,green,younameit—therewerealsomulti-color1edeggs.Ihaveneverbeensoconfused,especiallyabouteggs.Iimmediatelyfeltdefeated,chosesomewhiteeggsandtookmyselfhometocooktheonedishIknow—eggsontoast.Tobefair,Ihaveonlybeenlivingherefortwoweeks,soIdon’thavemuchexperienceintheGermankitchenyet(buttobehonestIdon’thavemuchexperienceinanykitchen).Apartfromthefood,I’mlovingGermany.ItissurprisinglyeasytoadapttothenewcultureandIfinditfascinating.Ifonlythefoodwereaseasyformetofallinlovewith!25.Whatdocstheauthormissthemostfromhome?A.Hercat.B.Herfamily.C.Herfriends.D.AnUlsterfry,26.Whatdoestheauthormeanby“sayinggoodbye...Iknewaboutfood”?A.Shesaidgoodbyetoeverythingshelearnt.B.Shedidn’twanttomovetotheGermanuniversity.C.ShesaidgoodbyetothefoodinEngland.D.ShefoundGermanfooddifferentandunfamiliar,27.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor?A.ShewasanexperiencedcookbackinEngland.B.SheloveseverythingaboutGermanybutitsfood.C.Herhappinessdeepenedasshefoundcolor1fuleggs.D.HerexperienceintheGermankitchenwasmemorable.28.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WhatILoveAboutGermanyB.DifferentCultures,SimilarConditionsC.ColorfulCultures,DifferentFoodD.HowILearnedtoCookwithEggs参考答案：25-28.ADBC21.CampNouCampNouisafootballstadiuminBarcelona,Spain.ItisthelargeststadiuminEuropeandthetenthlargestintheworld.Manyinternationalmatchesareplayedthere.Thereisamuseuminthestadium-theFCBarcelonaMuseum.ItisconsideredthebestfootballmuseumintheworldTherearemulti-mediadisplays(多媒体展示)abouttheBarcelonaClubanditshistoryaswellasafantasticviewofthestadium.CampNouisalsoaplacewhereyoucanenjoymajorconcertsandothernon-footballevents.BeijingNationalStadiumBeijingNationalStadium,alsocalledtheBird'sNest,islocatedinChina.Itwasdesignedforuseduringthe2008SummerolympicsandParalympics.Itistheworld'slargeststeelstructure(钢结构).Thestadiumhasrecentlybeentransformed(改造)sothatitcanbeusedforwintersports.MaracanaStadiumMaracanaStadiumisanopen-airstadiuminRiodeJaneiro,Brazil.Itwasopenedin1950fortheFIFAWorldCup.Sincethen,ithasmainlybeenusedforfootballmatchesbetweenthemajorfootballclubsinRiodeJaneiro.ItisthelargeststadiuminSouthAmerica.WembleyStadiumWembleyStadiumislocatedinWembleyParkinLondon,England.TheEnglandnationalfootballteamplaymostoftheirhomematchesthere.Thestadiumisalsousedforothersportingevents.ItisthesecondlargeststadiuminEurope(afterCampNou)andoneofthelargestandthetallestintheworld,witheveryseatunderaroof.Itwasveryexpensivetobuild.16.WhatisthethemeofthemuseuminCampNou?A.Film.

B.Music.C.History.

D.Football.17.Whichstadiumhasbeenchangedforwintersportsrecently?A.CampNou.

B.BeijingNationalStadiumC.MaracanaStadium.

D.WembleyStadium.18.WhatwasMaracanaStadiumopenedforin1950?A.TheOlympics.

B.Majorconcerts.C.Multi-mediadisplays.

D.TheFIFAWorldCup.19.Fromthepassage,w