四川省成都市开发区实验高级中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试题含解析

四川省成都市开发区实验高级中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Itwas______hisoffice.A.notuntiltherainstoppeddidheleaveB.notuntildidtherainstopthatheleftC.notuntiltherainstoppedwhenheleftD.notuntiltherainstoppedthatheleft参考答案：D略2.Whatakindteacher.Butforhishelp,I__________mystudy.A.wouldn’tfinish B.wouldn’thavefinishedC.shouldn’thavefinished D.mustn’thavefinished参考答案：B3.

therightkindoftraining,theseteenagesoccerplayersmayonedaygrowintointernationalstars.A.Havinggiven

B.Give

C.Given

D.Togive参考答案：C试题分析：考查非谓语动词。如果把句子补充完整就不难看出：Iftheyaregiventherightkindoftraining，可知主语they即theseteenagersoccerplayers与give之间是被动的关系，所以用过去分词。根据主、从句主语一致可省略从句主语的原则，连词if也可省，所以得出Giventherightkindoftraining，theseteenagersoccerplayers...。故选C。4.—IprefershuttingmyselfinandlisteningtomusicalldayonSundays．—That's_____Idon'tagree．Youshouldhaveamoreactivelife．A．where

B．how

C．when

D．what参考答案：A【知识点】名词性从句解析：很明显在is后面是一个表语从句。agree是不及物动词，从句中Idon’tagree已经是一个完整的句子，并不缺少任何成分，所以空格处应选用一个连接副词，引导从句做表语，而其本身在从句中做状语。句意：——周日我喜欢宅在家里听音乐。

——这就是我不同意你的地方。你的生活应该更丰富多彩一些。5.Thoughhepolitelydeclinedatfirst,he____________tookaseatinthefirstrow.A.consistently

B.accidentally

C.eventually

D.constantly参考答案：C6.Ifyou’vefinished,wecanhaveacoffee.

________,you’dbetterkeepworking.A.Ifso

B.Onlyif

C.Ifnot

D.Ifonly参考答案：C7.—Whatdidhewanttoknow,Anne?—_______Icouldfinishwritingthereport.A.Whenitwasthat

B.Itwaswhenthat

C.Itwaswhen

D.Whenwasitthat参考答案：A略8.His__________tobecomeapilotwasheldbackbyhispooreyesight.A.destination

B.inspiration

C.ambition

D.promotion参考答案：C9.Myneighbourhasagoodgardener.Theheightofthetreeinhisgardenisalmost______theoneinmine.A.

twicethan

B.twiceof

C.twicethatof

D.twice参考答案：C10.Gettinganewcomputersystem____attheschoolhasbecomeahighpriority（首要事情）.

A.installed

B.installing

C.tobeinstalled

D.havinginstalled

参考答案：A略11.Janeiscrazyaboutpaintingthesedays.She

inherstudioalldaylong. A．wasstaying B．stayed C．isstaying D．willstay参考答案：CC考查动词的时态。句意：这些天她沉迷于画画，成天呆在画室里。根据Janeiscrazyaboutpaintingthesedays和alldaylong.可知选C项。12.Fitnessisimportantinsport,butofatleast______importanceareskills.

A．fair

B．reasonable

C．equal

D．proper参考答案：C．

解析：本题考查在实际语境中对于常用形容词的辨别和应用能力。“butofatleastequalimportanceareskills”应理解成“butskillsareofatleastequalimportance（技术至少同样重要）。13.Eatingtoomuchfatcan

toheartdiseaseandhighbloodpressure.

A.devote

B.attend

C.contribute

D.turn参考答案：C14.Fortunatelyithappenedatnight.Ifthehurricane________duringthedaytime,there________moredeaths.A.hadhappened;wouldhavebeen

B.happened;wouldbeC.hadhappened;wouldbe

D.happened;wouldhavebeen参考答案：A15.StudentsinEnglish-speakingcountriesusuallyaddresstheirmanteacher“sir”,but_______theirwomanteacher“madam”.A.seldomtheyaddress

B.dotheyseldomaddress

C.seldomdotheyaddress

D.theyseldomdoaddress参考答案：C略16.Foryears,hehadalwaysbeenplanningtopaintaworkofart,

hadneverbegunit.A.therefore

B.still

C.even

D.yet参考答案：D二、填空56._____________________________________________(事实上),everythinghasdevelopedaswewanted.57.Thelimitedtimeshould____________________________________(利用)topreparefortheupcomingexaminations.58.Believeitornot,thereis____________________________________(所谓的)standardEnglish.59.Heisnowreadingabookaboutascientist,_________hedreamstobe.60.Formanycitiesintheworld,thereisnoroomtospreadoutfurther,__________________NewYorkisanexample.参考答案：56.

(1).As

(2).a

(3).matter

(4).of

(5).fact

57.

(1).be

(2).made

(3).use

(4).of

58.

(1).no

(2).such

(3).thing

(4).as

59.which

60.

(1).of/among

(2).which本大题为语法填空。做这种练习时，首先分析每个句子，根据具体的语境来判断缺少部分的英语短语，再根据在句子所做的成份确定其时态及语态，是谓语还是非谓语，是单句还是复句，更要注意的是有些是固定搭配和习惯用法，从而正确地完成本题。【56题详解】考查固定搭配。asamateroffact为固定搭配，意为“事实上”由此可知本题的答案为(1).As

(2).a

(3).matter

(4).of

(5).fact

。【57题详解】考查固定搭配及被动语态。句意：makeuseof….为固定搭配，意为“利用”。本句中的主语是thelimitedtime，与谓语动词makeuseof…是被动关系，时间是被利用，因此要用被动语态。should为情态动词，后面要用动词原形，故填(1).be

(2).made

(3).use

(4).of【58题详解】考查固定句式。Thereisnosuchthingas…为固定搭配，意为“世上没有所谓的这种事”，所以本题填(1).no

(2).such

(3).thing

(4).as【59题详解】考查定语从句。句意：他现在正在读一本关于科学家的书，他梦想成为书中的那个样子。分析句子可知，本句中的定语从句修饰前面的一整个句子Heisnowreadingabookaboutascientist，指代整个句子的只能是which，在定语从句中作be的表语，故填which。【60题详解】考查定语从句中的关系词+which。句意：对于世界上许多城市来说，没有进一步扩展的空间，纽约就是其中的一个例子。thereisnoroomtospreadoutfurther,是插入语。本句中的先行词是manycities，在定语从句中作of/among的宾语，即NewYorkisanexampleof/amongthecities,thecities是先行词，指物。所以是of/amongwhich。故本题填(1).of/among

(2).which18.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式Dr．Baronehashelpedmanykidssmilewhowerebornwithdefects（缺陷），includingme．ShedidmyfirstoperationswhenIwasababy，whichwerethemostimportantand（61）________（effect）．

Idon''''trememberthefirsttwooperationsverywell．butIdorecall（62）________third．Dr．Baronewaskindandeasedmeintotheprocess．Sheletmechoosemysleepmedicine，（63）________（make）surethatIwasokay．Irecentlysawapictureofmebeforemyoperation，andIknow（64）________abigjobshedid．

Dr．Barone（65）________（operate）onpeoplewithalltypesofbirthdefects．Shealsogoestoothercountrieswherepeoplecannotaffordthistreatmentandhelpsthem（66）________free．

Manypeoplebenefitfromhernewways（67）________（invent）tofixbirthdefectsoftheheadandface．Shehaswonmanyawards．Afewofthemostrecent（68）________（be）BestDoctorsinAmerica2013﹣2014，America''''sTopPlasticSurgery，andmanyothers．

Dr．BaronewasmydoctorwhenIwasakid，andeventhoughIwas（69）________（probable）justanotherpatienttoher，tomeshewas（70）________（much）thanjustmydoctor．Shewasandismyhero，andshegavemebackmysmile．参考答案：61．effective

62．the

63．making

64．what

65．operates

66．for67．invented

68．are

69．probably

70．mor本文作者主要介绍了一位为有各种出生缺陷的人做手术的医生——Barone医生；文中作者结合自己的三次手术经历，主要表达了对Barone医生的赞扬与感激之情．61．effective考查形容词此处与形容词important一起在句中作表语，意为：有效的；故用形容词effective．62．the考查定冠词根据上文thefirsttwooperations提到的是"前两次手术"可知，此处指的应是：第三次；故在序数词third前加the．63．making考查现在分词此处在句中做结果状语，由于动词make与其逻辑主语She是主谓关系；故用现在分词making．64．what考查感叹句中的引导词本句中的宾语从句是一个感叹句，由于此处用来修饰名词job，故用what．65．operates考查时态根据上下文都使用了一般现在时可知，此处指的是Barone医生现在的工作状况，由于主语Dr．Barone是第三人称单数形式，故用operates．66．for固定搭配forfree意为：免费；故用for．67．invented考查过去分词此处在句中作后置定语，修饰名词ways，由于动词invent与该名词构成动宾关系，故用invented．68．are考查时态以及主谓一致此处介绍的是Barone医生近来获奖的情况，应使用一般现在时；由于主语Afewofthemostrecent指的是：最近的几个奖项，故用are．69．probably考查副词此处用来修饰整个句子，故用probably．70．more考查形容词的比较级根据句中的连词than可知，此处表示的是两者之间的比较，故用形容词的比较级more．三、阅读理解19.SomeofAustraliancyclistshaveused"GPSart"toturna202km(125-mile)rideintotheoutlineofagoat,whichinterestsmanypeoplegreatly.ThefourmenmarkedtheirrouteonanappbeforeusingittracktheirjourneyaroundPerth.Whenuploadedtothecomputer,itwasshownasapicture.CyclistBenJonessaidthegroupsettledonagoatbecauseitwasaneasyanimaltodraw.Hesaidtheridelastedmorethansixhours,withthefourmenstoppingonlyforfood,andflattyres."Exceptforriding202km,it'slysimple,"Mr.JonestoldtheBBC."Youmainlymarkyourrouteontheappanditplansdirectionsout."GPSarthasalsobeenwidelyusedbyrunnersandothercyclistswhentheytravelout.Mr.Jonessaidhisgroupwantedtoshakeuptheirnormalweekendride."Weallridel0,000kmto15,000kmayear,"hesaid."Mostlywejustridetogetherasmatesandhaveagoodtime－that'swhatthiswasabout."Thegroupreceivedmuchattentionafterpostingtheirmaptosocialmediathisweek.

OthersdescribedMr.JonesasagoatguyinaninterviewonAustraliantelevision.FortheirnextpieceofGPSart,thegroupplanstodrawalocalanimalsuchasthekoala."Certainly,there'llbesomethingcoming,for