四川省德阳市紫岩雨润中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

四川省德阳市紫岩雨润中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题26.Somestudentshavetrouble_______grammarwhileothershavedifficulty

newwords.

A.in;remember

B.for;toremember

C.on;remembering

D.with;remembering参考答案：D略2.Isitsoimportant?Hejustaskedmecasuallyaboutit________adrink.A.over

B.in

C.for

D.as参考答案：A3.ShepassedtheTOFELtestatherfirst__________.A.replacement

B.approvalC.attempt

D.anecdote参考答案：C【详解】考查名词。句意：她第一次尝试就通过托福考试。A.replacement更换；B.approval批准；C.attempt企图；D.anecdote奇闻。故选C。4.Wesometimeshavetomeetsomedifficulties,butweshoulddevelopagoodattitude_______life.

A.in

B.on

C.at

D.to参考答案：D5.Hobbiescanhelpaperson's___________andphysicalhealth.

A.mental B.optional C.repetitive D.conservative参考答案：A6.Idon’tthinkthenecklaceismadeofdiamond,____?A.doI

B.doyou

C.isn’tit

D.isit参考答案：D7.TheyareleavingforHangzhouintendays—________，nextFriday.A．inotherwords

B．inmanywaysC．onthewhole

D．onthecontrary参考答案：A[考查介词答语。句意：十天后他们要到杭州去。换句话说，下周星期五。根据句意“换句话说”介词短语inotherwords合适。]8.JerryandScottarefromtheUnitedStates,but______ofthemareinterestedinBeijingOpera.A.all

B.both

C.neither

D.either参考答案：B9.—What’swrongwithhim?

—He’s________abadcold.

A．sufferingfrom

B．catching

C．havingon

D．keepingon参考答案：A略10.--Accordingtomygrandma,it’sagoodideatoeatchickensoupwhenyouhaveacold.--（），scientistsagreewithher.A.Soonerorlater

B.OnceinawhileC.Tobeexact

D.Believeitornot.参考答案：D略11.Thenewtheatreinthecity_______now.Itwillbecompletednextyear.A.willbebuilt

B.isbuilt

C.hasbeenbuilt D.isbeingbuilt参考答案：D12.Letchildrenspeaktheirownopinions,______theyaredifferentfromyourown.A.until

B.unless

C.asthough

D.evenif参考答案：D13.TheSoundofMusicisthefirstEnglishfilm

Ihaveeverseen.A．which

B．that

C．when

D.what参考答案：B14.－HowoftendoyouhavePEclasses?－________,Monday,WednesdayandFriday.

A.Everythreedays

B.Everyotherday

C.Everytwodays

D.Everyday参考答案：B15.Theradioset_____lastweekhasbeenoutoforder.A.Ibought B.Iboughtit C.whichIboughtit D.whatIbought参考答案：A【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我上周买的那台收音机坏了。分析句子可知，空格处是定语从句，修饰Theradioset，先行词指物，在定语从句中宾语，当定语从句修饰的名词在从句里作宾语的时候，往往会省略关系代词；B、C项it多余，D项中what不引导定语从句。故选A。16.Ifwedon’ttakesteps,theTibetanantelopesandpandaswill

somedayjustasdinosaurs,whichisterrible.A.dieoff B.dieaway C.diedown D.dieout参考答案：D【考点】考察动词短语辨析解析：dieoff相继死去；dieaway（尤指声音、光、风）逐渐消失，停止；昏厥；自行消失；diedown减弱；逐渐平息；dieout（指物种、家族、习惯、观念等）绝迹，消失；绝种；绝灭；句意：如果我们不采取措施，总有一天藏羚羊和大熊猫会和恐龙一样灭绝，这太可怕了！根据句意说明D正确。

17.Aftertheflooding,peopleweresufferinginthatarea,________urgentlyneededcleanwater,medicineandsheltertosurvive．A．which

B．who

C．where

D．what参考答案：B18.24.Johnreceivedaninvitationtoaparty,andwithhiswork

,hegladlyacceptedit.

A.finished

B.beingfinished

C.havingfinished

D.wasfinished参考答案：A略二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Thisafternoon,ourclasshadadiscussionaboutbeingpolite.Politeness,meanscommunicatingortakingactionswithlove,canmakelifebeautifully.Weshouldbepolitenotonlytothepeoplebutalsotothings.IlovereadingbookandafewdaysagoIreadthatlovethingsortheywillloveusback.That’sbecauseweshouldn’tdestroypublicthings.Itisnodoubtthatbeingpoliteisagoodvirtueandgooddeedaswell.Unlessyouwanttobepolite,firstbeingpolitetoyourself,andthentoeverybodyandeverythingineverysituation.Whenyougivelovetopeopleandthings,youwillgetbacklovewithsure.参考答案：Thisafternoon,ourclasshadadiscussionaboutbeingpolite.Politeness,∧means

which或means→meaning

communicatingortakingactionswithlove,canmakelifebeautifully.Weshouldbepolitenotonly

beautiful

tothepeoplebutalsotothings.IlovereadingbookandafewdaysagoIreadthatlovethingsorthe

books

andtheywillloveusback.That’sbecauseweshouldn’tdestroypublicthings.Itisnodoubtthatbeing

why

There

politeisagoodvirtueandgooddeedaswell.Unlessyouwanttobepolite,firstbeingpoliteto

If

beyourself,andthentoeverybodyandeverythingineverysituation.Whenyougivelovetopeople

andthings,youwillgetbacklovewithsure.

for【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要讨论了关于礼貌的问题，懂礼貌能使生活变得美好。我们不仅要对人有礼貌，而且要对事物有礼貌。【详解】1.考查定语从句。句意：礼貌，意味着用爱来沟通或采取行动，可以使生活变得美好。句子主语是politeness，谓语动词是canmake。中间部分是定语修饰politeness。第一种情况，中间部分是定语从句，politeness是先行词，在从句中作主语。引导词代替先行词在从句中作主语，且先行词和定语从句逗号隔开，故从句是非限制性定语从句，只能用which引导。第二种情况，非谓语动词作定语。politeness和mean之间是主动关系，意为“礼貌意味着”。故mean用现在分词形式作定语。故正确答案为在means之前添加which，或将means改为meaning。2.考查形容词。句意同上。life后面缺少宾语补足语，应该使用形容词。beautifully是副词，其形容词形式为beautiful。故beautifully改为beautiful。3.考查冠词。句意：我们不仅要对人有礼貌，而且要对事物有礼貌。此处people泛指“人们”，不是特指不用定冠词the。故将the删除。4.考查名词的数。句意：我们爱东西，它们也会爱我们。book意为“书”，是可数名词。此处是泛指，不是特指某本书，所以book应该使用复数。故正确答案为将book改为books。5.考查连词。句意同上。lovethings和theywillloveus是递进关系，而非选择关系。or意为“或者”，表示选择关系。and意为“和；然后”，表示并列、递进关系。故or改为and。6.考查表语从句引导词。句意:那就是我们为什么不应该破坏公共事物的原因。That'sbecause

意为“那是因为”，that'swhy

意为“那就是为什么”。结合句意此处应该用that'swhy。故because改为why。7.考查固定句式。句意：毫无疑问，礼貌是一种美德，也是一件好事。固定句式thereisnodoubtthat

意为“毫无疑问的是……”，并且句首单词首字母大写。故正确答案为将It改为There。8.考查连词。句意：如果你想要有礼貌，首先要对自己有礼貌，然后对每个人都有礼貌。此处表示假设。unless意为“除非”，不符合句意。if意为“如果”，符合句意。并且句首单词首字母大写。故正确答案为将Unless改为If。9.考查祈使句。从句是条件状语从句，主句是祈使句，谓语动词用原形。being不能做谓语，应该使用原形be。故being改为be。10.考查固定搭配。句意：当你给人们和事物爱时，你就肯定会得到爱。forsure意为“肯定地”，是固定搭配。故with改为for。

三、阅读理解20.JeanneCalment,aFrenchwoman,becomearecordbreakeron17October1995,whenattheageof120yearsand238days,shebecamethelongest-livedhumanbeingonrecord.AJapanesemandiedin1986attheageof120yearsand237days.JeanneCalmentlivesinasmalloldpeople’shomeinthesouthofFrance,herhusband,heronlychildandhergrandsonhavealldied.Sheisnearlyblindanddeafandisalwaysinawheelchair,butherdoctordescribeshereasbeing“morelikea90-year-oldingoodhealth”thansomeoneof120.Shestillhasalivelysenseofhumor.Whenaskedonthe120thbirthdaywhatsheexpectedofthefuture,shereplied,“Averyshortone.”ShealsoremarkedthatshethoughtthegoodLordhadforgottenallabouther.Sowhatisthekeytoalonglife?Accordingtosomedoctors,diet,exerciseandnosmokingarethethreeimportantfactors.JeanneCalmenthasfollowedtwoofthetips.Shehasalwayseatenahealthydiet,andsheusedtodoexerciseseverydayuntilshebrokeherlegattheageof115.However,untilrecentlyshedranktwoglassesofstrongredwineasay,andshedoessmoke(nowonlyalittle).Besides,JeanneCalmentmighthavegotverygoodgenesfromherparents.Herfatherlivedtotheageof94andhermotherto86.Alocallawyerboughtherhousewhenshewas80underanagreementthathewouldpayhersomemoneyeveryyearuntilherdeath.Itmusthaveseemedagoodmoveatherage,butsofarthelawyerhaspaidheratleastthreetimesthevalueofthehouse.EveryyearonherbirthdayJeanneCalmentsendshimacardsaying:“Sorry,I’mstillalive!”50.HowdoesJeanneCalmentfeelaboutheroldage?A.Shefeelsupsetandunhappy.

B.Sheischeerfulandhumorous.C.Shelikestolivemuchlonger.

D.Shefeelssheisgoingtodieverysoon.51.ThetextseemstosuggestthatJeanneCalmentoweshergoodhealthandlonglifeto______.A.smokingonlylittleeveryday

B.neithersmokingnordrinkingC.alwaysdrinkingtwoglassesofstrongredwineadayandneversmokingD.thegoodgenesfromherparents,ahealthydietandsomeexercises52.Whichofthefollowingcouldbestexplaintheunderlinedword“genes”inthethirdparagraph?A.goodhabitsofbody-building.B.Somematerialsthatcontrolthedevelopmentofalivingthing.C.Comfortablelivingconditions.D.Somethingnecessaryforapersontokeephislife.53.WhydidJeanneCalmentsay“Sorry,I’mstillalive!”tothelocallawyer?A.Shehadanagreementwiththelawyerwhenshewas80.B.Thelawyerhasnotpaidherenoughrentyet.C.Thelawyerhaspaidhermoremoneythanthevalueofthehouse.D.Thehouseshesoldtothelawyerwasworththemoneyalreadypaid.参考答案：BDBC21.Twenty-fiveyearsago,mostyoungBritonswantedacareerinlaw,tobeadoctor,or,iftheywerecreativeenough,totakeupsinging.Buttoday,thingsstanddifferently.AccordingtoasurveybyTescoMobile,aUKcompany,the“dreamjob”ofyoungpeopleagedbetween16and25intheUKisavideoblogger(博客),or“vlogger(视频博主)”.Thesurvey,carriedoutamong1,002people,foundthatasmuchas40percentofthemputvloggerastheirnumberonechoiceonalistofidealcareers.ThischangeisundoubtedlyasaresultoftheInternetandsocialmedia.Theyhavemadeitsomucheasiertoreachaudienceoftheworld,withouthavingtoenteracareerinshowbusinessinthetraditionalway.Inthepast,thebiggeststarsweretrainedbytheHollywoodstudios;now,anyonewithacomputercameracanbecomeastar.Vloggersarethebigstarsoftodaybecausetheyarenormalpeopleinteracting(互动)withtheirfansabouteverydaylife.”However,whatpeopleseeisonlythebrightsideofbeingavloggerandtheyfailtonoticethefactthatonlythosewhoaresuccessfulearnfameandfortune.Foreverysuccesstherearehundredsofotherswhonevergetoffthestartingline.Therearethedreamsthatcometrueandthedreamsthatremaindreamsforever.Althoughbeingvloggersispopular,someyoungpeoplechoosetofollowcareersthatdon’tnecessarilyearnthemfame,butallowthemtomakegooduseoftheInternettosharetheirhobbies.YoungIsraeliDavidLeshaw,forexample,runsabusinesscalledtheFinishersClub.It’sanonlineplatform(平台)forrunnerstokeeparecordoftheirraces.Hisjoballowshimtoexpresshisenthusiasm,andisalwaysalearningexperience.Andthat’senoughforhim.41.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.MostyoungBritonschoosetobevloggersastheirjob.B.TheInternetisinfluencingyoungBritions’careerchoice.C.TheInternetistakingtheplaceoftraditionalstudios.D.YoungBritonscannotfindjobswithouttheInternet.42.WhydomoreandmoreyoungBritonschoosetobevloggers?A.VloggerscanearnlittlefameandmoneyontheInternet.B.Thereistoomuchcompetitioninthetraditionalshowbusiness.C.TheInternetmakesitconvenienttobecomevloggers.D.Anyonewithacomputerwillsurelybecomeastar.43.Whatcanweinferfromthefifthparagraph?A.Onlyafewvloggerscanbesuccessful.B.Avloggercannotearnfameandfortune.C.Peopleoftenseethebrightsideofbeingavlogger.D.Dreamswillalwaysremaintobedreams.44.WhatdoyoungpeoplelikeDaviddoontheInternet?A.Learnfromothers.

B.Becomeanonlinehit.C.Holdrunningraces.

D.Mixjobswithhobbies.45.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword,“fame”inthefifthparagraph?A.beingknownortalkedaboutbymanypeopleB.beinghatedC.beingwiseandhealthyD.gettingalargesumofmoney参考答案：41.B

42.C

43.A

44.D

45.A这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国年轻人的梦想职业。【41题详解】主旨大意题。第二段Thesurvey,carriedoutamong1,002people,foundthatasmuchas40percentofthemputvloggerastheirnumberonecho