吉林省长春市第三十八中学2023年高三英语模拟试题含解析

吉林省长春市第三十八中学2023年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.—Youlookgreat!—I______out.Checkoutmymuscles!A.willwork

B.wasworking

C.havebeenworking

D.hadbeenworking参考答案：C2.Therichmanthoughtmoneywaseverythinganditneveroccurredtohimthathappinessmightbemore_______.A.disastrous

B.invaluable

C.impressive

D.annoying参考答案：B略3.Organizedvolunteeringandworkexperiencehaslongbeen___vitalcompanionto___universitydegreecourses.A.不填；the

B.a;the

C.a;不填

D.a;a参考答案：C4.Shehurriedhomefromcollege，

howhermotherwas

A．eagerfindingout

B．eagertofindout

C．eagerlytofindout

D．eagerlyfindingout参考答案：B

5.Halfof

surveyedin16countriessaytheygofirsttotheirclosetfriendtosharetheirdeepestwishesanddarkestfears.A.these B.some C.ones D.those参考答案：D6.ChinamarkeditsfirstConstitutionDayonDecember4,2014______makingthe ConstitutionpartofChinesepeople’sdailylife.A.inthehopeof

B.intheformof C.inhonorof D.intermsof参考答案：A7.---YouseemtobefamiliarwithLondon.---I_______thereforthreeyears.It’sgreattobeback.A.lived

B.hadlivedC.havelived

D.live参考答案：A试题分析：句意：你似乎很熟悉伦敦。--我在那里生活了三年。回来真好。从It’sgreattobeback.说明说话人现在不在伦敦，在伦敦的三年是过去的三年，用一般过去式，选A。8.Whyareyouhere?Youaresupposedto______theexperimentinthelab.A.perform B.beperforming C.haveperformed D.beperformed参考答案：B试题分析：考查被动语态。句意：你为什么在这里？你应该在实验室里做实验。（是别人让他在实验室做实验）故选B项。

【名师点睛】被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。把谓语变成被动结构(be＋过去分词)，根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数，以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式。把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格。9.Personalsuccessorfailureisofno＿＿＿＿＿,butthefutureofmancannotbeignored

A．consequence

B．independence

C．competence

D．intelligence参考答案：A10.---Tobeapromisingstudentisnotaneasyjob.Ittakestime.---Ican’tagreemore._______.Thereisnoshortcut.A.AllroadsleadtoRome

B.SlowbutsurewinstheraceC.Practicemakesperfect

D.Romewasnotbuiltinaday参考答案：D11.ThespeechtheministermadeonTV______theeducationreformmadebothteachersandstudentsexcited.A．beingconcerned

B．toconcern

C．concerned

D．concerning参考答案：D12.Youcangotothehospitaltoseeyoursickmother,butyoumustn’tstaythere______visitinghours.

A.beyond

B.without

C.across

D.over参考答案：A13.Notasingleword______whenhelefthomeandjoinedthearmyin1941.A.didheleave

B.lefthe

C.didleavehe

D.heleft参考答案：A14.Myfirst_______ofhimwasthathewasakindandthoughtfulyoungman.

A.expression

B.attention

C.satisfaction

D.impression参考答案：D略15.Theseven-year-oldboyputupapictureofAppleFormerSteveJobsbesidethebedtokeephimself______ofhisowndream.

A.reminding

B.toremindC.reminded

D.remind参考答案：C16.It’sthegases___naturalgasandtheburningofcoalgiveoff____addtotheoverheatingoftheearth.A.that;what

B.that;that

C.which;which

D.that;which参考答案：B略17.Afterhewasknockeddownbyacarwhichescapedimmediately，he________tohisfeetandcalled120andthepolicestation.A．stood

B．struggled

C．ran D．rose参考答案：B18.Thepolobearwillfacethefateofextinction______theicekeepsmeltingatanalarmingspeed.A.if

B.

until

C.unless

D.before参考答案：A二、短文改错19.文中共有10处语言错误,

每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。添加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧),

并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词汇的下面画一横线（__）,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2.只允许修改10处,

多者（从第11处起）不计分。OnthefirstdaywhenIwenttohighschool,Ifeltexciting.After9years’study,IfeltIwassocloselytouniversity.Duringthefirstyear,Imademanyfriends.Igottoknowallofmyclassmates.Becausetheschoolworkwastough,Isharedhappinessandsorrowformyfriends.Whensecondyearcame,Iwasarrangedtootherclass.Iwasworriedthatnoonecouldtalktome,butImadenewfriendsquickly.Nowitwasthelastyearofmyhighschoollife,butI'mdeterminedtostudyharderandmakeagreaterprogress.Highschoollifeischallengingforme,butIwon’tgiveout.

参考答案：OnthefirstdaywhenIwenttohighschool,Ifeltexciting.After9years’study,IfeltIwas

excitedsocloselytouniversity.Duringthefirstyear,Imademanyfriends.Igottoknowallofmy

closeclassmates.Becausetheschoolworkwastough,Isharedhappinessandsorrowformyfriends.

Although

withWhen∧secondyearcame,Iwasarrangedtootherclass.Iwasworriedthatnoonecouldtalk

the

another

tome,butImadenewfriendsquickly.Nowitwasthelastyearofmyhighschoollife,butI'm

is

anddeterminedtostudyharderandmakeagreaterprogress.Highschoollifeischallengingfor

去掉me,butIwon’tgiveout.

up【试题解析】1.exciting——excited

分析句子，可知此处的形容词要用于修饰人，故修饰人用excited。考点定位：考查过去分词2．closely——close

根据句子的结构，可知要在was后需要形容词作表语。考点定位：考查副词／比较等级3．Because——Although分析上下文的意思，可知到句子的意思应该是：尽管学校的工作是艰难的，但是我和我的朋友分享快乐与悲伤。考点定位：考查连词／连接词4．for——with

在英语中，share…withsb.是固定搭配，意思是：与某人分享…。考点定位：考查词组／短语5．在second前加上the

在英语中，序数词前加上the考点定位：考查冠词6．other——another根据文章的意思，可知道是到了第二年，我被安排到另一个班。考点定位：考查代词／不定代词7．was——is,

由于本句中有关键性时间状语now，可知时态应该用一般现在时。考点定位：考查时态和语态8．but——and两句话没有转折之意。现在这是我高中生活的最后一年,并且我决心更加努力学习,取得更大的进步。考点定位：考查连词／连接词9．删除greaterprogress前面a

在英语中，progress一词是不可数名词，故其前面不需要用不定冠词a。考点定位：考查冠词10．giveout---giveup分析句子的意思，可知到此处要用词组giveup意思是：放弃；而不是giveout（耗尽）。考点定位：考查词组／短语三、阅读理解20.Thenewspapersellerwasaclean,neatman,ofaboutfortywitharatherserious,unsmilingface.Hedidn’tspeakmuchtothecustomersortohishelpers,butwhenhedidhespokeslowlyandquietly,asiftohimself.Hebelievedinefficiency,notconversation.andthiswashowtheofficeworkers,rushingtocatchtheirtrains,preferredit.

Ithadbeenagoodday.Lunch-timehadbeenwarmandsunny,andmanypeoplehadboughtmagazinestoreadoutsidewiththeirsandwiches.Nowitwascoldrainy,andpeoplewantedaneveningpaperforacheerlessjoylessjourneyaheadandadulleveningindoors.

At6:30,withthemainrushover,hestartedtocollectthemoneytogetherandcountit.Thenheleftthestandandwenthome.Itwastheassistant’sturnthiseveningtolookafterittilleighto’clock,whenitwouldbepackedawayforthenight.HislargewhiteMercedeswasintheprivatecarparkofalargegovernmentbuilding.He’dparkedthereforsixmonths,pretendingtobepartofaheatingfirmworkinginthebuilding.Theywouldfindoutabouthimsoon,andhe’dhavetoparkinagarageagain,whichwasannoying.Theirchargeswerefartoohigh.Acoupleofjuniorclerks,regularcustomers,happenedtoseehimgettingintohiscar.“mustbealotofmoneyinpapers,eh?”oneofthemshouted.Hejustsmiledcoldlyinreply,andgotintothecar,placingthebagsofmoneyonthefloor.

Hethoughtabouttheclerksonthewayhome.Likethemajorityofhiscustomers,despitetheirwhiteshirtsanddarksuits,theyprobablymadeinaweekasmuchashecouldmakeinagoodday.56．Itseemsunlikelythatthenewspapersellerwouldbethesortofmanwhowould______.

A．beacheerfulcompanion

B．trytocheatacustomer

C．earnagreatdealofmoney

D．trusthisassistantmuch57．Theassistant’sjobthateveningwasto______.

A．sellpapersuntil8o’clock

B．startsellingmagazinesat8o’clock

C.countthemoneytakenthatday

D．lockupthecarpark58．Iftheyrealizedthathewasnotaheatingengineerhewouldhaveto_______.

A．parkhiscarinagovernmentcarpark

B．lookforanotherfreeparkingplace

C．paytoparkhiscarinagarage

D．pretendhewasagovernmentemployee59．Whenthenewspapersellerthoughtaboutthetwoclerkshedecidedtheywere_______

A．badlydressed

B.verywelloff

C．notasrichashimself

D.notashardworkingashimself参考答案：CACC略21.Ifyou’reacommuter(通勤者)ordriveonthehighwayoften,you’veprobablyseenthosetallwall-likestructuresalongsidetheroad.Youmaythinkthey’retheretopreventcarsandtrucksfromgoingofftheroad,ortoprovideprivacynearbyneighborhoods.Butthat’sactuallynottheirmainpurpose.Itallstartedbackwhenthe1958HollywoodBowlwasdrownedoutbynearbyhighwaynoise.Eversince,tallbarriersmadeoutofnoise-cancellingmaterialswereconstructalongthebusiestareasofAmerica’shighwaystopreventthenoisefromaffectingsurroundingareas.Therearenow2,748milesofthesewallsacrosstheU.S.AccordingtotheFederalHighwayAdministration,barrierwallscanreducehighwaynoisebyalmosthalf.Thestructuresaretypicallymadeoutofwood,concreteorbrick-materialsthatabsorborreducesound.Thecriticalaspectoftheconstructionofthesewallsistheirheight.They’rebuilthighenoughtobeoverthelineofsight,usuallymuchtallerthananycarortruck.Buildingthemupthishighreducessoundwavesbyabout5-10decibels.Humanearscan’tusuallynoticeadifferencebelow3decibels,sothetallerthebetter!Thebarriersaremosteffectivewhentheyarebuiltwithin61metersoftheroad,whichiswhytheycanseemlikesafetybarriers.Theyalsocannothaveanyopenings,orelsethenoisewillleakthroughandthewal