吉林省长春市吉大中学2021-2022学年高三英语月考试卷含解析

吉林省长春市吉大中学2021-2022学年高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.–HowareyougettingalongwithyourGerman,Kate?–Oh,Mr.Black,I’msotiredofit.MaybeIshoulddropout____itkillsme.A.when

B.after

C.while

D.before参考答案：D【命题立意】考查连词的用法。句意：---你的德语进展情况怎么样，Kate？---哦，布莱克先生，我如此厌倦德语了。也许我还没有放弃它就把我累死了（=在德语累死我之前我应该放弃）。before未来得及就……，才，在……之前。故选D。2._______humanbeingsuseitinawrongway,likewedidwithnucleartechnology,theadvancementofscienceandtechnologyhasneverledtodeclineofhumandevelopment.A.While

B.Unless

C.Aslongas

D.Before参考答案：B考察连词。A.当…时候；B.除非；C.只要；D.在…之前；unless是从属连词，引导条件状语从句，含有否定意义，相当于If的条件状语从句的否定形式。句意：除非人类错误的运用科技，例如像我们使用核技术那样，科技的发展永远都不会减缓人类的发展。故选B。3.Heisnota

delightedboy.Iam

troubledbyhim.A.very;much

B.much;much

C.very;very

D.much;very参考答案：A略4.Accordingtotheregulations,________totheclubisrestrictedtomembersonly.

A.limitation

B.permission

C.admission

D.allowance参考答案：C略5.HarryPotterfanswereleftinshock___authorJ．K-RowlingrevealedsheregrettedpairingGrangerandRoninthenovel． A．what

B．when

C．since

D．before参考答案：B6.Eitheryouorthepresident_________theprizestothesegiftedwinnersatthemeeting.A.ishandingout

B.aretohandout

C.arehandingout

D.istohandout参考答案：D7.Tonycouldn’tremember______hehadturnedoffthecomputerbeforehelefttheoffice.A.that B.where C.when D.whether参考答案：D8.Standingthere,Icouldalmostsmelltheraincoming．Anditdid．Suddenlythelightningflashedthroughtheclouds,nearly__me．

A．havingblinded

B．blinded

C．blinding

D．toblind参考答案：C略9.Ifparentshavechildrenhelpwithhousework,thechildrenwillfeelneeded.

,theywilllearntotakecareofthemselves.A.Onthecontrary

B.What’smoreC.Thatistosay

D.Inaword参考答案：B试题分析：考查词组辨析。句意：如果家长们让孩子们帮助做家务，他们会感到是被需要的。而且他们会学会照顾自己。A.Onthecontrary正相反；B.What’smore此外，而且；C.Thatistosay那就是说；D.Inaword总之。结合语境，故选B。10.By____________themonuments,peoplewillbeabletoenjoythishistoricsiteforgenerationstocome.A.notlearninghowtodamage

B.learningnothowtodamageC.learninghownottodamage

D.learninghowtonotdamage参考答案：C11.Inparticular,weassociateancientGreekcivilization______thecapitalcityofAthens,thegreatestsymbolof______istheAcropolis.A.with,which

B.to,whom

C.for,it

D.as,that参考答案：A【考查方向】考查短语的固定搭配和定语从句。句意：尤其，我们把古希腊文明和雅典的首都城市联系起来，它的最伟大的标志就是雅典卫城。associate...with...和......联系起来；介词of在引导词前面，先行词是Athens，引导词用which。故选A。

12.—Ifailedinthedrivingtestagain.Sorrytoletyoudown.—_________?I’vehelpedyoupracticeenough.A.Sowhat.

B.Howcome.

C.Anyreason.

D.Whynot.参考答案：B交际用语。Howcome意为“怎么回事？（怎么会这样呢？）”。13.Ourbodiesarestrengthenedbytakingexercise._____,ourmindsaredevelopedbylearning.A.Probably

B.Likely

C.Similarly

D.Generally参考答案：C14.After_______intomorethan50languages,SpongeBobSquarePants,alsosimply_______asSpongeBobhasearnednumerousawardsincludingfourEmmyAwards.A.translating;beingreferredtoB.havingbeentranslated;referringtoC.translated;referringtoD.beingtranslated;referredto参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在被翻译成50多种语言后，SpongeBobSquarePants，又名海绵宝宝，赢得了包括四次艾美奖在内的众多奖项。介词after后接动名词作宾语，SpongeBobSquarePants与translate之间是被动关系，而且被翻译成多种语言和获奖几乎同时发生，没有明显的先后顺序，所以第一空用beingtranslated，SpongeBobSquarePants与referto之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应该用过去分词表示被动，所以第二空用referredto，故D项正确。15.Whydon’tyoubring

tohisattentionthatyouaretooilltogoonworking?

A．One

B．it

C．that

D.this参考答案：B考查代词的用法。此处it指代后面的宾语从句。16.IsEnglishLiteraturea（n）___________course,ordoeseveryone

havetolearnit?A．potential B．typical C．optional

D．critical参考答案：C17.Whenthequestion_____atthemeeting,noonecouldanswerit.A.rose

B.arose

C.came

D.raised参考答案：二、短文改错18.短文改错(每小题I分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Itwas7:15inthemorningofFebruary8,2007.IwaswalkingalongParkRoadtowardstheeastwhile

anoldmancameoutoftheparkontheothersidesofthe

street.ThenIsawayellowcardriveupThirdStreetandmade

arightturnintoParkRoad.Thenextmomentthecarhit

themanwhileshewascrossingtheroad.Hefellwithacry.Thecardidn’tstopanddriveoffatfullspeedheadingwest.Inoticedthedriverwasyoungwomanworeapairofglassesandtheplate

numberwasAC864.

Twominutesago,Istopped

apassedcarandtooktheoldmantothenearesthospital.

参考答案：76.In---on

77.while---when

78.

sides---side

79.drive---driving

80.made---make

81.she---he

82.youngwoman---ayoungwoman83.加who/wearing

84.ago---later

85.passed---passing19.

下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在下面加上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。UncleMarionwasoneofmymother’syoungerbrother.Hehasbeendiedforayear.WhenIwasateenager,hetaughtushowtohuntintheNewJerseywoodsusedthehoursbeforedawn.Weusuallylefthomeatthreeo’clockinthemorning,stayedinlocalrestaurantforbreakfast,andthentravelontooneofhishuntingdestinations.Justafterdawn,hewouldfindtherightspotinthewoods.Hewouldshowmehownottomakeasoundandamovement.ThoughIneverhuntedananimalsuccessfully,butIlearnedtobebraveandpatientlythroughtheexperience.参考答案：UncleMarionwasoneofmymother’syoungerbrother.Hehasbeendiedforayear.WhenIbrothers

deadwasateenager,hetaughtushowtohuntintheNewJerseywoodsusedthehoursbeforedawn.

me

usingWeusuallylefthomeatthreeo’clockinthemorning,stayedin/\localrestaurantforbreakfast,

aandthentravelontooneofhishuntingdestinations.Justafterdawn,hewouldfindtherightin

traveled(travelled)

beforespotthewoods.Hewouldshowmehownottomakeasoundandamovement.ThoughInever

orhuntedananimalsuccessfully,

but

Ilearnedtobebraveandpatientlythroughthe

patientexperience.

三、阅读理解20.Anewly-publishedstudyhasshownthatlonelinesscanspreadfromonepersontoanother,likeadisease.ResearchersusedinformationfromtheFraminghamStudy,whichbeganin1948.TheFraminghamStudygathersinformationaboutphysicalandmentalhealth,personalbehavioranddiet.Atfirst,thestudyinvolvedabout5,000peopleintheAmericanstateofMassachusetts.Now,morethan12,000individualsaretakingpart.InformationfromtheFraminghamStudyshowedearlierthathappinesscanspreadfrompersontoperson.Socanbehaviorslikelitteringandtheabilitytostopsmoking.UniversityofChicagopsychologistJohnCacioppoledtherecentstudy.Heandotherresearchersattemptedtoshowhowoftenpeoplefeltlonely.Theyfoundthatthefeelingoflonelinessspreadthroughsocialgroups.Havingasocialconnectionwithalonelypersonincreasedthechancesthatanotherindividualwouldfeellonely.Infact,afriendofalonelypersonwas52%morelikelytodevelopfeelingsofloneliness.Afriendofthatpersonwas25%morelikely.Theresearcherssaythisshowsthatapersoncouldindirectlybeaffectedbysomeone’sloneliness.Theeffectwasstrongestamongfriends.Neighborswerethesecondmostaffectedgroup.Theeffectwasweakeronhusbandsandwives,andbrothersandsisters.Theresearchersalsofoundthatlonelinessspreadmoreeasilyamongwomenthanmen.TheNewYorkTimesnewspaperreportsthat,onaverage,peopleexperiencefeelingsoflonelinessabout48daysayear.Italsofoundthateveryadditionalfriendcandecreaselonelinessbyaboutfivepercent,ortwoandahalffewerlonelydays.Lonelinesshasbeenlinkedtohealthproblemslikedepressionandsleepingdifficulties.Theresearchersbelievethatknowingthecausesoflonelinesscouldhelpinreducingit.Thestudysuggeststhatpeoplecantakestepstostopthespreadofloneliness.Theycandothisbyhelpingindividualstheyknowwhomaybeexperiencingloneliness.Theresultcanbehelpfultothewholesocialgroup.【小题1】WhatisTRUEabouttheFraminghamStudy?A.Itwasonlyconductedin1948.B.Itinvolvesmorethan12,000participants.C.ItwasledbyJohnCacioppo.D.Itshowedthatanybehaviorcouldspread.【小题2】Whichstatementaboutthespreadoflonelinessistrue?A.Thespreadingeffectwasthesecondstrongestamongfriends.B.Nospreadingeffectwasfoundonhusbandsandwives.C.Womenaremorelikelytobeaffectedthanmen.D.Brothersaremoreeasilyaffectedthanneighbors.【小题3】Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Actionsshouldbetakentohelplonelypeople.B.Peoplefeellonelyformanyreasons.C.Waystofightagainstloneliness.D.Lonelypeoplecanaffectothers.参考答案：BCD21.It’ssaidthatsomeonesomewhereintheworldisalwayseatingsushi（寿司）.It’sthehealthysnackofchoiceforpeopleofallcultures.ThefirstsushiwasactuallymadeinChinainthe2ndcentury.Rawsaltedfishwaseatenwithrice.Likewriting,JapanesetraveledtoChinaandtooksushibacktoJapan.Inthemiddleofthe17thcentury,vinegarwasaddedtothericetomakeittastier.Sincethelate20thcenturyrawfishonsmallamountsofricehasbecomebigbusiness.Therearedifferentrecipes(食谱)formakingsushi.Thisoneisreallyeasyandfun.Tryit!Ingredients200gramsofrawsalmon(大马哈鱼)inonepiece(otherrawfishliketunaisfine)2cupsofrice2cupsofwater1/2cupsofvinegar1teaspoonofsalt2tablespoonsofsugarWasabi*Japanesesoysauce(酱油)Instructions（1）Washyourhandsbeforeyoustart.（2）Putthesugarandsaltinthevinegar.Keepitinacontainer.（3）Boilthericeinthe2cupsofwater.Thisisalittlelesswaterthanusualtomake

thericeslightlyharder.（4）Leavethericetocooldownfor10minutesafterit’sboiled.（5）Putthericeintoalargecontainer.Addhalfofthevinegar.（6）Mixitalltogetherwithyourhands.Keepmixinguntilitstickstogether.Youmayneedtoaddmoreofthevinegar.（7）Letthericecooldown.（8）Wetyourhands.Makeballsofrice.Eachoneshouldbeaboutthesizeofatabletennisball.（9）Takeasharpknifeandcutthesalmonintothinslices.Eachsliceshouldbeabout3mmthick.（10）Withthericeballinonehand,pressthecutsalmonontop.Makeitintoarectangularshape.（11）Putthesushionaplate.（12）Putalittlewasabiandsoysauceinasmalldish.（13）Servethesushitoyourfriends.Itgoeswellwithgreentea.

Thebiggestconcernpeoplehaveaboutsushiisitsfreshness.Rawfishcanattractbacteria,whichcanmakesusillorevencausedeath.Whenchoosingawholefish