应用文中国传统文化词汇和相关作文讲义-高三英语二轮复习

PAGE7中国传统文化词汇和作文一、词汇:中国主要传统节日TraditionalChineseFestivals:1.春节(农历一月一日)theSpringFestival2.除夕(农历十二月三十日)theNewYear'sEve3.中秋节(农历八月十五)theMid-AutumnFestival4.元宵节(农历一月十五日)theLanternFestival5.端午节(农历五月初五)theDragonBoatFestival6.清明节(4月5日)theQingmingFestival;theTomb-SweepingDay7.重阳节(农历九月九日)theDoubleNinthFestival8.元旦(1月1日)NewYear'sDay新年习俗NewYearcustoms:过年celebratetheSpringFestival拜年payaNewYearvisit;giveNewYear'sgreetings;payaNewYear'scall看春节联欢晚会watchtheCCTVNewYear'sGala贴春联putup/pasteSpringFestivalcouplets;putupNewYearscrolls串亲戚payaNewYearvisittorelativesandfriends逛庙会gotothetemplefair看花灯watchflowerlanterns放鞭炮setofffirecrackers;letofffirecrackers放烟花setofffireworks春联theSpringFestivalcouplets中国主要传统文化TraditionalChineseculture:剪纸papercut/paper-cut中国结Chineseknot风筝kite脸谱facialmask京剧BeijingOpera/PekingOpera汉字Chinesecharacter筷子chopsticks中国功夫Kungfu中国传统戏曲Chinesetraditionalopera传统中国建筑traditionalChinesearchitecture纪念品souvenir北京著名景点PlacesofinterestinBeijing:南锣鼓巷NanluoguxiangHutong；Nanluoguxiang帽儿胡同MaoerHutong故宫theForbiddenCity/thePalaceMuseum/theImperialPalace颐和园theSummerPalace圆明园theYuanmingyuanPark长城theGreatWall天安门广场Tian’anmenSquare天坛theTempleofHeaven鸟巢theBirdNest水立方theWaterCube香山theFragrantHill国家博物馆theNationalMuseumofChina首都博物馆theCapitalMuseum王府井大街WangfujingStreet老舍茶馆LaosheTeahouse北京小吃Beijingsnacks:饺子jiaozi;dumplings包子steamedstuffedbuns面条noodles炸酱面Beijingfriedsaucenoodles；Beijingnoodleswithfriedbeanandmeatsauce年糕ricecake;newyearcake；Niangao火锅hotpot北京烤鸭BeijingRoastDuck二、中国传统文化作文范文:1.要求：某中学生英文报就“保护中国传统文化”为主题举行英语征文活动。你准备给该报投稿，稿件内容包括以下要点：(1)保护中国传统文化的重要性;(2)列举1-2个你所知道的国家或当地政府文化保护的事例;(3)谈谈你对文化保护的建议【参考范文】TheprotectionofnationalandfolkcultureisofgreatsignificancetoChineseculturaldiversityandalsototheharmoniousdevelopmentbetweenlocaleconomicandsocialdevelopment.ItisreportedthattheGuangdonggovernmentpaysspecialattentiontoprotectingChaoju(潮剧)，alocaldramaborninChaozhouintheeasternGuangdongprovince.Inmyopinion,somemeasuresshouldbetakentoprotecttraditionalcultureeffectively.Tostartwith,weshouldmakealawtoregulatethesociety’sperformance.Besides,weshoulddrawmorepeople’sattentiontoit,forthemoretheyknowabouttheimportanceofcultureprotection,thestrongerthesupportwecangetfromthepublic.Inaword,itishightimeforustotreasureanddevelopourownvaluableculture.（128）2.请你阅读这首你很熟悉的古诗，先写出这首诗的意思，再结合生活实际谈谈你的读后感。字数在100120之间。

Inthenoonsunfarmershoetheirfields;

Theirsweatkeepsdrippingintothesoil.

Besuretovaluethefoodforourmeals

Aseverygrainofitcomesfromhardtoil

Hints:hoe锄头drip滴下toil辛苦

【参考范文】Thepoemremindedmeofmychildhood!EverytimeIreadthepoem,theemotionscrowdedinmymind!Thefarmersdevotedalltheirlivestotheagriculturefield.Inspiteofthehotweather,theyinsistedonhoeingtheirfields,lettingthesweatkeepdrippingintothesoil.Afterreadingthepoem,Ithinkweshouldvaluethelifethatwehave.Weareaccustomedtoenjoyingthecomfortablelife.Sosometimeswecan’tunderstandhowhardfarmersare.Asamatteroffacttheeverygrainofitcomesfromhardtoil.Notonlyshouldwetreasurethefoodforourmealsbutalsoweshouldstudyhard!Onlyinthiswaycanweappreciatethefarmersandourparents!

（123）3.假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Jamie发邮件告诉你他对中国传统文学非常感兴趣，但在阅读时遇到了很多困难，比如很多汉字不认识，读不懂文章的意思等等，希望得到你的帮助。请用英文给Jamie回邮件。内容要点如下：1．表示理解并给予安慰；2．提出建议。注意：1．词数100左右;2．提示词：汉字characterDearJamie,Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua【参考范文】DearJamie,IammorethangladtoknowthatyouareinterestedinthetraditionalChineseliterature.It’snevereasytolearnChinesecharactersandessays.EvennativeChinesespeakersmayfindithardtolearnthemwell,soyoudon’thavetofeelupset.Herearesomeusefultips.First,turntotheInternetforhelpwhenyouhaveaproblem,whereyoucanlearnhowtoreadandwritethecharacters.Second,youcanlearnfromChinesepeoplearoundandI’malwaysheretohelp.Butthemostimportantistokeeponlearningandreading.Youaresuretomakeprogress!（103）Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua4.假如你是高三学生李华，现在某国外教育杂志向你约稿，请你以ConfuciusandAnalectsofConfucius（《孔子和论语》）为题写一篇文章，向西方读者介绍孔子和《论语》，要点包括：1．孔子，生于春秋战国时期的鲁国，著名的大思想家、大教育家，他的思想至今在中国有着深远的影响；2．《论语》由孔子弟子编写而成．主要记录孔子及其弟子的言行，反映了孔子的思想，是儒家学派（ConfucianSchool）的经典著作之一．全书共20篇、492章；3．介绍你最喜欢的一则论语并说明内涵和原因（例如：三人行必有我师）．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．【参考范文】Confucius，borninLuStateinSpringandAutumnPeriod，isbothagreatthinkerandaneducator，whoseideashavebeeninfluencingChinadeeplyandprofoundly.Consistingof492chaptersfrom20books，"AnalectsofConfucius"iswrittenbyhisstudents，showinguswhatConfuciusandhisstudentssaidanddid．ItisoneofthemostclassicalmasterpiecesofConfucianSchoolbecauseitcontainsalotofideasofConfucius'．OneofmyfavoritepiecesfromAnalectsofConfuciusisthatasthreemenareworkingtogether，oneofthemisboundtobegoodenoughtoactasmyteacher，whichmeansweshouldlearnandbenefitfromeachothersoastomakemoreprogress(128)5.假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Jack给你发来邮件，告诉你他参加美国中西部“汉语桥”比赛（U.S.MidwestChineseBridgeSpeechContest）获得了一等奖，希望你继续帮他学习中文。请你给他回复一封电子邮件。要点如下：1．祝贺他获奖；2．希望继续向他学习英语，你帮他学中文；3．祝愿他能来中国参加决赛。注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【参考范文】DearJack,I’msopleasedtolearnthatyougotthefirstprizeintheU.S.MidwestChineseBridgeSpeechContest.Congratulations!YouaresogreattomakesuchrapidprogressinlearningChinese!IhopewecancontinuetolearnfromeachotherwhileyouhelpmewithmyEnglishandIcanhelpyouwithyourChinese.IalsohopeyouwillbechosentoparticipateinthefinalcontesttobeheldinOctober,whichwillallowmeachancetoshowyouaroundmyhometown.YouarecertaintoimproveanddeepenyourunderstandingofChineseculture.AndI’msureyoucanenjoyyourstayhereandlearnalot.(113)

Yours,

LiHua6.假如你是李华，你的英国笔友丹尼斯对中国的京剧（Beijingopera）很感兴趣，来信询问京剧的相关情况。请你根据表格中所给提示信息，用英文给他回一封信。

京剧中国国粹，传统文化的代表之一发展起源于18世纪，盛行于19世纪中期，清朝鼎盛，现流行于京津沪、台湾、美日等地区和国家。你的看法老少皆宜……注意：1．词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯3．开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。DearDennis，I’mgladyou’reinterestedintraditionalChineseBeijingopera.【参考范文】DearDennis，BeijingoperaisaformoftraditionalChinesetheatrewhichcombinesmusic,vocalperformance,mime,danceandacrobaticsandhascometoberegardedasoneoftheculturaltreasuresofChina.Itaroseinthelate18thcenturyandbecamefullydevelopedandrecognizedbythemid-19thcentury.TheformwasextremelypopularintheQingDynastycourt.MajorperformancetroupesarebasedinBeijingandTianjininthenorth,andShanghaiinthesouth.TheartformisalsoenjoyedinTaiwanandhasspreadtoothercountriessuchastheUnitedStatesandJapan.Beijingoperacanbereallyappreciatedbyboththeoldandtheyoung.Weshouldinheritandcarryforwardthiskindofart.(120)

Yours,LiHua7.假如你是李华，你校将迎接英国学生代表团。作为学校书法社团的部长，请你写一篇发言稿，要点如下：1.介绍书法用具；2.阐述学习书法的好处；3.邀请英国同学参与。注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已为你写好。参考词汇：书法calligraphy;文房四宝：theFourTreasuresofthestudy—writingbrush,inkstick,paperandinkslabDearfriends,We’dliketoshareourculturewithyoubyintroducingyoutotheartofChinesecalligraphy.Yours,LiHua【参考范文】Dearfriends,We’dliketoshareourculturewithyoubyintroducingyoutotheartofChinesecalligraphy.Asyoucansee,alltheChinesecharactershangingherearewrittenwiththeFourTreasuresofthestudywritingbrush,inkstick,paperandinkslab,whichenjoyalonghistoryandagoodreputationaswell.ForChinese,calligraphyservesthepurposeofconveyingthoughtsandshowingthebeautyofthelines.NotonlyisitapracticaltechniqueforwritingChinesecharacters,butalsoauniqueartwhichcanhelppurifyoursouls.Afterwards,we’llbreakintogroupssothatyoucanjoinus.Ipromiseyoucanfeelthebeautyandpowerofwriting.Pleaseenjoyyourselves!(118)Yours,LiHua8.假定你叫李平。你的美国笔友David是个中国武术迷，他给你写了一封Email，要求你用英语简单介绍一下中国武术。请你根据下面提供的要点，给他回封Email。1．中国武术产生于4,500年前，有着悠久的历史。2．是中国文化的重要组成部分。3．流派很多，以少林武术最为出名。4．中国武术可用来强身、健体、自卫。深受青少年的喜爱。5．最具影响力的武术明星有李小龙、李连杰、成龙等。6.目前全球有100多个国家的人们在习武。武术目前还不是奥运会比赛项目，但人们一直在努力使中国武术早日进入奥运会。注意：1．词数：不少于120；2．参考词汇：项目—n.event流派—n.style 3．文章的开头和结尾已经给出。DearDavid,VerygladtoreadyourEmail.YousayyouareaWushufan,andsoamI.NowIwilltellyousomethingabouttheChin