初中英语中考复习 精品解析：2020年北京市门头沟区中考二模英语试题（解析版）

门头沟区2020年初三年级综合练习（二）英语试卷2020.6知识运用单项填空从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.MissWangisverykind.Wealllike_________.A.her B.him C.you D.them【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：王小姐非常善良。我们都喜欢她。考查人称代词辨析。her她/她的，人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代词；him他，人称代词宾格；you你/你们，人称代词主格/宾格；them他们，人称代词宾格。根据MissWangisverykind，可知，此空指代MissWang，是女性，所以空格处填her。故选A。2.Moreandmorepeoplecanwork_________homewiththedevelopmentoftechnology.A.in B.on C.at D.of【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：随着科技的发展，越来越多的人在家工作。考查介词辨析。in后接大地点；on在……上；at后接小地点；of……的。home是小地点，固定搭配：athome“在家”，所以空格处填at。故选C。3.—_________didyougolastSunday,Kate?—Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.A.When B.Where C.What D.How【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——凯特，上周日你去哪里了？——我和我的朋友们去了公园。考查特殊疑问句。When什么时候；Where哪里；What什么；How怎么样。根据答句中“Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.”可知，此处是描述我去的地方，所以使用where对地点进行提问。故选B。4.—MustIhandinmybookreportthisafternoon?—No,you_________.YoucanhanditinnextMonday.A.needn’t B.wouldn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我今天下午一定要交读书报告吗？——不，你不需要，你可以下周一交。考查情态动词辨析。needn’t不需要；wouldn’t不会；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该。问句中用must提问时，否定回答用needn’t，表示“不需要”。故选A。5.Tedwasverytired,_________hewentonrunning.A.but B.so C.or D.for【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：泰德很累，但他仍继续跑着。考查连词。A.but但是，表转折；B.so因此，表因果；C.or或者，表选择；D.for为了。根据句意可知，虽然很累，但是泰德没有停止跑步，故空格处应填入表转折的连词，故选A。6.LucywantstoimproveherEnglishthisterm,sosheworks_________thanbefore.A.hard B.harder C.hardest D.thehardest【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：露西这学期想提高她的英语，所以她比以前更加努力。考查副词比较级。hard努力地；harder更努力地；hardest最努力地；thehardest最努力地。根据句中“thanbefore”可知，此处使用hard比较级harder，表示“比以前更加努力”。故选B。7.—Jim,what’syourmumdoing?—She_________inthekitchen.A.cooks B.cooked C.hascooked D.iscooking【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——Jim，你妈妈现在在干什么?——她正在厨房里做饭。考查现在进行时。cooks动词三单；cooked一般过去时；hascooked现在完成时；iscooking现在进行时。根据问句“what'syourmumdoing”可知，此处用现在进行时，故选D。8.I_________hereforthreeyears.A.study B.amstudying C.havestudied D.willstudy【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我已经在这里学习了三年。考查动词的时态。study一般现在时；amstudying现在进行时；havestudied现在完成时；willstudy一般将来时。根据句意和forthreeyears可知本句用现在完成时，其构成是have/has+过去分词；本句的主语I是第一人称，助动词用have，study的过去分词为studied，故选C。9.—Sam,whatdidyoudolastweekend?—I_________basketballwithmyfriends.A.play B.played C.willplay D.amplaying【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——山姆，你上周末做了什么？——我和朋友们去打篮球了。考查一般过去时。A.play表一般现在时；B.played表一般过去时；C.willplay表一般将来时；D.amplaying表现在进行时。根据问句lastweekend提示，问的是上周末发生的事，故答句应用一般过去时，故选B。10.Itoften_________insummerinmyhometown.A.rains B.rained C.willrain D.hasrained【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我家乡夏天的时候经常下雨。考查一般现在时。A.rains动词第三人称单数形式，表一般现在时；B.rained表一般过去时；C.willrain表一般将来时；D.hasrained表现在完成时。根据句中often提示，句子应用一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，故rain应用第三人称单数形式，故答案为A。11.Chinese_________bymoreandmorepeopleintheworldinthefuture.A.speaks B.spoke C.wasspoken D.willbespoken【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：未来世界上越来越多的人将会说汉语。考查动词时态。speaks说，动词第三人称单数形式；spoke是speak的过去式；wasspoken一般过去时态的被动语态；willbespoken一般将来时的被动语态。根据句意可知，主语Chinese与动词speak构成被动关系，应用被动语态，先排除A和B；根据句中的时间状语inthefuture可知，这句话应用一般将来时态。故选D。12.—Whatanicepicture!Canyoutellme_________?—Sure,inLondon.A.whereyoutookit B.wheredidyoutakeitC.whereyouwilltakeit D.wherewillyoutakeit【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——多么漂亮的照片啊！能告诉我你在哪里拍的吗？——当然，在伦敦。考查宾语从句。whereyoutookit你在哪里拍的照片；wheredidyoutakeit是疑问语序；whereyouwilltakeit你将在哪里拍照片；wherewillyoutakeit疑问语序。根据句子结构可知，这里考查的是宾语从句，从句中应用陈述语序，先排除B和D。由对话的情景可知，这个照片拍摄于过去的某个时候，应用一般过去时态，故选A。完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Itwasverycold,Amayawaswarminherhouse,thinkingaboutanarticleshe’dreadatschool.Thearticlewasaboutkidswho___13___outtheircommunities,andshethoughtitwouldbereallycooltohelpherowntown,Harvard.Theonly___14___wasthatshewasn’tsurehowtohelp.Inthearticle,thekidshadgrownfoodforpeoplewhoneededfood,butitwaswinter.Shecouldn’tstartagarden.Amayawasdeepinthoughtwhenhermomsaiditwastimetogoshopping.AstheydrovealongtheroadAmayasawafamilywearingonlylightjackets.Thecoldwindblew___15___outside.Howcoldtheymustbe!Thatgaveheranidea!Shecould___16___wintercoats,hatsandglovesforpeoplewhoneededthem.Shesharedherideawithhermom,whothoughtitwasgreat.Buthowwouldthey___17___theideatogetplentyofwinterclothing?Amayadecidedtotalktoherteacher,becausethenshecouldshareherideawithherclassmatesatleast.Ms.MonroeagreedwhenAmayatalkedaboutheridea.Theydecidedtocallthe____18____HatsinHarvard.Thentheywrotealetterexplainingtheproject.Theyalsometwiththeheadmasterduringlunchtime.Hewasexcitedabouttheidea,andsaidhewouldmakesurecopies(复印件)oftheletterwenthomewithallthestudents.Theycollectedenoughwinterclothinginonlyoneweek.Thentheylefttheclothesaroundtwoparks,sofamilieswhoneededclothescouldgetthemthere.Threedayslater,Amayaandhermomwentshoppingagain.Shesawthesamefamilythathadgivenherthe___19___forHatsinHarvard.Thistime,though,thefamilyworesomenewcoats,hatsandgloves.Amayafelt___20___inherheart,andwasverygladshecouldhelpothers.13.A.checked B.helped C.reached D.cleaned14.A.problem B.reason C.answer D.thought15.A.hardly B.strongly C.suddenly D.naturally16.A.make B.buy C.collect D.design17.A.bring B.pass C.express D.spread18.A.work B.project C.action D.task19.A.idea B.advice C.help D.hope20.A.lucky B.sad C.warm D.surprised【答案】13.B14.A15.B16.C17.D18.B19.A20.C【解析】本文讲述阿米娅读到一篇文章后，自己也想帮助自己的小镇，在看到一家人之后，她决定募集冬季的大意、帽子和手套给需要的人，她自己也因此感到很温暖。【13题详解】句意：这篇文章是关于孩子们帮助他们的社区，她认为帮助她自己的城镇哈佛会很酷。checked检查；helped帮助；reached到达；cleaned打扫。根据后半句“andshethoughtitwouldbereallycooltohelpherowntown,Harvard.”可知，她认为帮助她自己的城镇哈佛会很酷，所以前句也是表示“帮助”的含义。故选B。【14题详解】句意：唯一的问题是她不知道如何帮助。problem问题；reason原因；answer回答；thought认为。根据后文叙述内容，文章提及孩子们是怎么做的，但是冬天，阿米娅不能那样做，所以问题是她不知道如何帮助。故选A。【15题详解】句意：外面寒风凛冽。hardly几乎不；strongly强壮地，强烈地；suddenly突然；naturally自然地。分析上下文可知，他们很冷，所以此处修饰刮风情况，寒风凛冽。故选B。【16题详解】句意：她可以为需要的人募集冬天的外套、帽子和手套。make制作；buy买；collect收集，募集；design设计。分析语境并结合后文“Theycollectedenoughwinterclothinginonlyoneweek.”可知，他们只用一个星期就募集了足够的冬衣。所以此处表示“募集”的含义。故选C。【17题详解】句意：但是他们如何传播获得大量冬衣的想法呢？bring带来；pass通过；express表达；spread传播。根据后文内容可知，后文在叙述他们是通过什么方式来传播这个想法的，强调“传播”。故选D。【18题详解】句意：他们决定把这个项目命名为“哈佛的帽子”。work工作；project项目；action行动；task任务。根据后句“Thentheywrotealetterexplainingtheproject.”可知，这是个项目，故选B。【19题详解】句意：她看到了给她“哈佛的帽子”想法的那个家庭。idea想法；advice建议；help帮助；hope希望。根据前文内容和“Thatgaveheranidea!”可知，是那家人给了她创办“哈佛的帽子”的想法。故选A。【20题详解】句意：阿米娅心里暖洋洋的，很高兴自己能帮助别人。lucky幸运的；sad悲伤的；warm温暖的；surprised惊讶的。分析文章内容可知，阿米娅帮助人们得到御寒的衣物，受助的人得到身体的温暖，自己也因为帮助到他人感到心里暖暖的。故选C。阅读理解阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。ANOTICEBOARD(A)Computerproblems?ExperiencedITengineerwillpickoutproblemswithhomecomputers.PhonetheComputerDoctor’snowforfreecheck—09651325693(B)LostSmallbrowncatmissingintheLeedsHallarea.She’safraidofdogsandteenageboys.Ifyouseeher,pleasephone:09651324472Wereallymissher.(C)BabysitterwantedBabysitterwantedforatwo-year-oldtwins-occasionalweekdayeveningsforuptosixhours.Wouldbesuitableforastudentwithexperience.￡4.5anhourPhoneJanon71987346621.Youcancall________forafreejudgementonyourhomecomputer.A.09651324472 B.09651325693 C.32447209651 D.3256930965122.What’sthemissingcatlike?A.Smallandyellow. B.Bigandwhite. C.Smallandbrown. D.Bigandblack.23.Howmuchcanababysittergetmostforthewholeweekdayevenings?A.£4.5 B.£9.0 C.£22.5 D.£.27.0【答案】21.B22.C23.D【解析】本文是一篇应用文，列举了3个广告内容。【21题详解】题意：你可以拨打电话________给你家里的电脑进行免费的诊断。细节理解题。根据原文PhonetheComputerDoctor’snowforfreecheck—09651325693可知，可以拨打电话09651325693给家里的电脑进行免费的诊断。B选项09651325693符合题意，故选B。【22题详解】题意：失踪的猫长什么样？细节理解题。根据原文SmallbrowncatmissingintheLeedsHallarea可知，失踪的猫很小，是棕色的。C选项Smallandbrown“小，棕色的”符合题意，故选C。【23题详解】题意：一个保姆在一整个工作日晚上能挣到多少钱？推理判断题。根据原文Babysitterwantedforatwo-year-oldtwins-occasionalweekdayeveningsforuptosixhours…￡4.5anhour可知，一整个工作日要工作6个小时，4.5英镑的时薪，故4.5×6=27（英镑）。D选项£.27.0“27英镑”符合题意，故选D。BMotherTongue(语言)MynameisJinikubuteveryonecallsmeJoey,includingmyparents.MyfatherisAmericanbutmymotherisnot.MymothergrewupinacountrywhosenameIcannotpronouncecorrectly.ShewaseducatedinFrenchandLatin,SpanishandGerman.Mymotherwroteallday,butnevershowedanyonewhatshewrote.Shehadnotebooksshewouldwritein,andatypewritertostraightenout(整理)thefinalcopy.Whenshehadtyped(打字)pages,sheputtheminabox.Thisboxwasdeepunderthebedthatsheandmyfathershared.Therewereonlytwowordsthatsheeversaidintherealvoice,withherrealaccent(口音),realtongue.Iheardhersaythemonlythreetimesinherlife.ShetaughtthemtomeonenightasIlayonherlegs,sweating(出汗)withfever.“Jiniku,”shesaidinalowvoice.“Jiniku.”Ifocused(集中)onhervoicethroughmyfever,realizingthatsomethinghadchanged.Shewasspeakingfromapartofherthatshehadnotopenedforalongtime.Shetookmyhand,andplacedmypalm(掌心)overherheart.“Juriszu.”Shestaredoutthewindow.Therewasalongsilence.Icouldfeelherheartbeat,whichwascalmerandslowerthanmyown.“Myname,”shesaidatlast,speakingoncemoreinEnglish,“means‘darkocean(海洋)’.”“Andyou,Jiniku,mybaby,yoursmeans‘life’.”Shelookedoutthewindowagain.“‘Ji’isthewordforahappybirth.Onewhereeveryonelivesandthereislittlepain.‘Ni’isatreethathaditsroots(根)spreadfarandwhosebranches(树枝)shelter(庇护)all.‘Ku’isspirit.Youhavethisall-encompassing(包罗万象的)life.”Sheplacedherhandonmyheart.“Thefirstandlastlettersofournamesarethesame,”shesaid.“Don’tforgetthat,Jiniku.”24.HowmanylanguageswasJoey’smothereducatedin?A.1. B.2. C.3. D.4.25.WheredidJoey’smotherputthetypedpages?A.Inabox. B.Onthedesk. C.Nearthebed. D.Besidethetable.26.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Joey’smotherhadadeeploveforher.B.Joey’smotherwasgoodatgivingnames.C.Joeyandhermotherhadtwodifferentnames.D.Joey’smotherfollowedtherulesofgivingnamesinhercountry.【答案】24.D25.A26.A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了乔伊的母亲给她取的一个特别的名字——Jiniku。【24题详解】题意：乔伊的妈妈学过多少种语言？细节理解题。根据原文ShewaseducatedinFrenchandLatin,SpanishandGerman可知，乔伊的妈妈学过法语、拉丁语、西班牙语和德语4种语言。D选项“4”符合题意，故选D。【25题详解】题意：乔伊的妈妈把打印好的纸放哪儿了？细节理解题。根据原文Whenshehadtyped(打字)pages,sheputtheminabox可知，她把打印好的纸张放进了一个盒子里。A选项Inabox“在一个盒子里”符合题意，故选A。26题详解】题意：从最后一段内容中我们能学到什么？推理判断题。根据原文Andyou,Jiniku,mybaby,yoursmeans‘life’…‘Ji’isthewordforahappybirth.Onewhereeveryonelivesandthereislittlepain.‘Ni’isatreethathaditsroots(根)spreadfarandwhosebranches(树枝)shelter(庇护)all.‘Ku’isspirit.Youhavethisall-encompassing(包罗万象的)life可知，从乔伊的妈妈给她取的名字可以看出，她很爱自己的孩子，所以取了一个很有意义的名字。A选项Joey’smotherhadadeeploveforher“乔伊的妈妈深爱着她”符合题意，故选A。CThe21stcenturydiscoveriesaboutthehumanbrainanditsfunctioninghaveshowedthesurprisingfactthathumanabilitiesarenotfixedatbirth.Inotherwords,whatyouareabletodowithyourlifeisnotfixedwhenyouareborn.Itisnotallinthegenes(基因).Itisnotjustnature:nurture(教育,培育)playsanimportantpartinthemoulding(塑造)ofwhatapersonis,andwhathe/shecanbe.Brainplasticity(可塑性)orneuroplasticity(神经可塑性)referstotheamazingabilityofthehumanbraintomodify(修改)itsstructureandfunctionsaccordingtothechangeswithinthebodyand/orintheouterenvironment.Inhisbook“TheBrainthatChangesItself”psychiatristandpsychoanalystNormanDoidge,M.D.,offersanintroductiontothegreatscientistsstronglysupportingneuroplasticityandthepeoplewhoselivesthey’vechanged.Thebookdescribesreallifestoriesofstroke(中风)patientslearningtospeakagain,andtheamazingstoryofawomanbornwithhalfabrainthatrestructureditselftoworkasawhole.Itisabookthatchangesthewaywethinkaboutourbrain,itsnature,anditspotential(潜能).Thegeneswereceivefromourparentsarefinite(有限的),nodoubtaboutthat.However,ourbrain’sabilitytodevelopisinfinite.Newbraincellsarebeingbornallthetime,andtokeepthemaliveandgrowing,wehavetostimulate(刺激)them.Hereliesthepromiseofneuroplasticityinthemouldingofchildrenintoadultswhoarecapableofrealizingtheirpotential.Forgeniusisnothingbutahumanbeingwhohasrealizedhis/herinbornpotential!WhatMozart,EinsteinanddaVincihadwasinbornpotentialplus(和，外加)therightenvironment.Allgeniusesstartedlifeinexactlythesameway.Theyhadparentswhosupportedthedevelopmentoftheirindividualgiftsandtalents.Theyhadtherightenvironmentandstimuli(刺激，刺激物)thatledtothebestdevelopmentofthemselves.Youcanthinkaboutyourchild’sgiftsasthemerging(融合的)coloursofarainbow.Thepossibilitiesareendless.Allchildrenarebornwiththreenaturalabilitiesthatprovidethemwiththepotentialtothinklikeagenius:theabilitiestothink,tolearnandtodeveloptheirownindividualwayofthinkingandlearning.Canyourchildbeagenius?Yes,he/shecanbe,ifyougivehim/hertherightenvironment,therightstimuliandtherightguidance.27.Whatdoesthehumanbrainmodifywhentheouterenvironmentchanges?A.Theworld. B.Thestimuli.C.Itscolour. D.Itsstructureandfunctions.28.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Humanabilitiesarefixedwhentheywereborn.B.Astrokepatientcanneverlearntospeakagain.C.Nurturecanmouldofwhatapersonisbecauseourbrainhasitsnatureandpotential.D.Thegeneswereceivefromourparentscompletelydecidewhatwecandoorcan’tdo.29.What’sthemainideaofParagraph7?A.Discoveringthetimeyourchildcanbeagenius.B.Discoveringthegiftsandtalentsofyourchild.C.Discoveringthereasonyourchildwantstobeagenius.D.Discoveringthecolourofthenaturalabilitiesofyourchild.30.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Isyourchildagenius? B.Canyourchildbeagenius?C.Doyouwanttobeagenius? D.Isitimportanttobeagenius?【答案】27.D28.C29.B30.B【解析】本文介绍了人类的能力并不是与生俱来的，而是在外界环境的影响下，大脑会改变它的结构和功能，所以如果你给予孩子正确的环境，正确的引导，你的孩子也会成为一个天才。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据Brainplasticityorneuroplasticityreferstotheamazingabilityofthehumanbraintomodifyitsstructureandfunctionsaccordingtothechangeswithinthebodyand/orintheouterenvironment，可知，在外部环境发生变化时，人脑会改变其结构和功能。故选D。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据The21stcenturydiscoveriesaboutthehumanbrainanditsfunctioninghaveshowedthesurprisingfactthathumanabilitiesarenotfixedatbirth，可知，人类的能力并不是与生俱来的，所以A选项错误。根据Thebookdescribesreallifestoriesofstrokepatientslearningtospeakagain，可知，中风的患者可以再学着说话，所以B选项错误。根据Hereliesthepromiseofneuroplasticityinthemouldingofchildrenintoadultswhoarecapableofrealizingtheirpotential，可知，后天培养可以塑造一个人，因为大脑有自己的本质和潜力。根据Itisnotallinthegenes及Thegeneswereceivefromourparentsarefinite，可知，我们从父母遗传的基因是有限的，他们并不能完全决定我们可以做什么或不可以做什么，所以D选项错误。故选C。【29题详解】主旨大意题。根据Youcanthinkaboutyourchild’sgiftsasthemerging(融合的)coloursofarainbow.Thepossibilitiesareendless“你可以把孩子的天赋想象成彩虹的颜色，存在无限的可能性”，可知，本段主要讲述了孩子的天赋存在无限的可能，我们要善于去发觉。故选B。【30题详解】最佳标题。根据Canyourchildbeagenius及通读全文，可知，本文通过介绍人类的能力不是与生俱来的，人类的大脑在外界环境影响下会改变它的结构和功能，而引出本文的宗旨：你的孩子可以成为天才吗？并给出了相应的解答，只要你给予孩子正确的环境，适当的刺激，正确的引导，孩子可以成为天才。所以最适合本文的标题是“你的孩子可以成为天才吗”。故选B。DFutureastronautscouldtravelwithemotionalsupportrobotsTohelpastronautsofthefuturesurvive(幸免于)themental(精神的)challengesthatcomewithstayinginspaceforquitealongtime,spacetravelers’taskscouldsoonbeaccompanied(陪伴)byAI-powered,empathetic(有同理心的，同感的)robotichelpers.Notonlydoesspacetravelpresentastronautswithlotsofphysicalstresses,spendingmonthsoryearsinsuchaphysicallydemanding(要求高的)placewithlimitedspaceandthesamepeoplecanalsoraisemanymentaltestsaswell.AccordingtoMITTechnologyReview,scientistsareworkingtoalleviateastronautsfromsomeofthelatterchallengesbycreating“anAIassistantthat’sabletofeelhumanemotionandrespond(做出反应)withempathy.”Whilesuchatechnologywouldproveitselfusefulbybeingabletopredicttheneedsofthecrewmembersinspaceand“intervene(干预)iftheirmentalhealthisindanger,”ithasthepotentialtobelife-savingwhenhumanschoosetoexplorebeyondEarth’sgravitationalfield(引力场)andtowardsdeepspace.ThoughastronautscurrentlyontheInternationalSpaceStationhaveanintelligentrobottointeractwithcalledCIMON,itisshortofproperemotionalintelligenceaccordingtoNASACTOTomSoderstrom.Asaresult,ateamattheorganization’sJetPropulsionLaboratoryisworkingonamorecomplex(复杂的)emotionalsupportcompanionthatcancontrolaspacecraft’sfunctioninginadditiontotrackingthecrewmembers’behaviours.Rightnowinthelab,anAI-equippedrobotcalledHenrytheHelpercanbefoundwalkingaroundthegroundsassistingvisitorswhoappearconfusedorlostbasedontheirfacialexpression.Twomoreemotionallyintelligentrobotsareexpectedtobeintroducedlaterthisyear,oneofwhichissaidtobeabletotakepartinconversationsmorecomplexthangivingnavigation(导航)assistance.Theteam’sfinalgoalistomakeacompanionnamedFionatheFutureareality,anemotionallyintelligentcross-platformsystem.Fiona,ifallgoesaccordingtotheJPL’splans,willhelpkeepastronautsofthefuturestaymentallyfitastheystarttheirjourneystodeepspace.31.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordalleviateinParagraph2probablymean?A.面临 B.应对 C.缓解 D.刺激32.Accordingtothepassage,whichisthebiggestchallengeastronautsmeetinspace?A.Mentalhealth. B.Physicalhealth. C.Foodsafety. D.Environment.33.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthefutureAIhelpers?A.Theywillbeabletoknowhumanemotionbyfeeling.B.Theywillbeabletocontrolthecrewmembers’behaviours.C.Theywillbeabletoguesswhatthecrewmemberswant.D.Theywillbeabletojoinintheconversationswiththecrewmembers.【答案】31.C32.A33.B【解析】本文是一篇说明文，为了缓解未来宇航员长时间在太空面临的心理健康等问题，由人工智能驱动的、富有同情心的机器人助手很快将会伴随宇航员一起执行太空任务。【31题详解】词义猜测题。根据下文“…bycreatinganAIassistantthat’sabletofeelhumanemotionandrespond(做出反应)withempathy”以及下文对机器人助手的介绍可知，科学家们创造的人工智能助手就是为了减轻宇航员面临的心理挑战，所以alleviate的意思是减轻、缓解，故选C。【32题详解】判断推理题。根据第一句话中“Tohelpastronautsofthefuturesurvive(幸免于)themental(精神的)challengesthatcomewithstayinginspaceforquitealongtime…”和第二段中“…spendingmonthsoryears…canalsoraisemanymentaltestsaswell.”以及对HenrytheHelper和Fiona的研发可知，科学家们研发这些情感人工智能助手目的就是为了减轻宇航员面临的心理挑战，所以太空旅行给宇航员带来的最大挑战是心理健康，故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后“…anAIassistantthat’sabletofeelhumanemotionandrespond(做出反应)withempathy”可知未来的人工智能助手能够感知人类的情感，所以选项A说法正确；根据第四段最后“…amorecomplex(复杂的)emotionalsupportcompanionthatcancontrolaspacecraft’sfunctioninginadditiontotrackingthecrewmembers’behaviours.”可知更复杂的情感支持助手能追踪机组成员的行为，而非控制宇航员的行为，所以选项B说法错误；根据第五段第一句“Rightnowinthelab,anAI-equippedrobotcalledHenrytheHelpercanbefoundwalkingaroundthegroundsassistingvisitorswhoappearconfusedorlostbasedontheirfacialexpression.”可知人工智能机器人能够帮助那些看上去困惑或迷路的参观者，所以他们能够猜出宇航员想要什么，选项C说法正确；根据第五段最后一句“Twomoreemotionallyintelligentrobotsareexpectedtobeintroducedlaterthisyear,oneofwhichissaidtobeabletotakepartinconversationsmorecomplexthangivingnavigation(导航)assistance.”可知预计今年晚些时候将推出的一款情感智能机器人能够参与比导航辅助更复杂的对话，所以选项D说法正确；本题是选择说法错误的选项，故选B。阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Canadaisthesecond-largestcountryintheworld,withalmost10millionsquarekilometresoflandmass.Dueto(由于)itssize,itisdividedintofourdifferentregions(地区).TheAtlanticProvincesFishingistheoldindustryinthisregion.Agriculturalcrops,suchasfruitandpotatoes,andforests,whichproducepaperandlumber(木材),formpartoftheindustry.Traditionallydependingonfishingandfarming,theyaredevelopingothernaturalresources,suchasoilandcopper.CentralCanadaOntarioandQuebecformtheindustrialandmanufacturing(制造业的)heartofCanada.TheyproducethreequartersofCanada’sgoods.MorethanhalfofCanada’spopulationlivesinthecitiesinthesouthernpartofOntarioandQuebec.MostofthepeoplelivinginQuebecspeakFrench.TheWestCoastTheBritishColumbiaCoastisCanada’swesterncontinentalcoastline(海岸线).Europeanssettled(定居)inBritishColumbiaintheearly1800s.Therailroadbuiltbythegovernmentinthelate1800smademovingmucheasier.ThousandsofChinesecametoBritishColumbiaduringthisperiodtoworkontherailroad.BritishColumbiahasthemostvaluableforestindustryinCanada.Salmon(鲑鱼)fishingisnotonlyapopularsport,butalsoanimportantpartoftheindustry.Pacificsalmonareexported(出口)allovertheworld.TheNorthTheYukonandtheNorthwestTerritories(领土)coverathirdofCanada.Thishugeregionhasaverysmallpopulation.Mostofthepeoplearenatives.Thereareseveralnativelanguages,whichareequal(平等的)instatus(地位)toEnglishandFrench.DuringtheGoldRushattheendofthe1800s,thousandsofminers(矿工)cametomaketheirfortune(财富).Miningisstillanimportantindustryinthisregion.34What’stheoldindustryintheAtlanticProvinces?35.WhatlanguagedomostofthepeoplelivinginQuebecspeak?36.WhydidthousandsofChinesegotoBritishColumbiainthelate1800s?37.WhatisstillanimportantindustryintheNorthregion?38.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?【答案】34.Fishing.35.French.36.Toworkontherailroad.37.Mining.38.ThefourregionsofCanada.【解析】加拿大是世界第二大国，面积有将近10,000,000平方千米，由于国土面积较大，加拿大被分成了四个区，短文中分别介绍了这四个地区的具体情况。【34题详解】根据短文第二段“Fishingistheoldindustryinthisregion.”，在大西洋省，渔业是老工业。故答案为：Fishing.【35题详解】根据短文第三段“MostofthepeoplelivinginQuebecspeakFrench.”可知，居住在魁北克的大多数人说法语。故答案为：French.【36题详解】根据短文第四段“Therailroadbuiltbythegovernmentinthelate1800smademovingmucheasier.ThousandsofChinesecametoBritishColumbiaduringthisperiodtoworkontherailroad.”可知，在19世纪末，成千上万的中国人到不列颠哥伦比亚修建铁路。故答案为：Toworkontherailroad.【37题详解】根据短文第五段“Miningisstillanimportantindustryinthisregion.”可知，在北部地区，矿业仍然是一个重要的工业。故答案为：Mining.【38题详解】根据短文结构可知，文章是总分结构，第一段最后一句话是中心句，根据文意以及“Dueto(由于)itssize,itisdividedintofourdifferentregions(地区).”可知，这篇短文介绍了加拿大的四个地区，故答案为：ThefourregionsofCanada.书面表达题目①39.中考在即，有的同学信心百倍，摩拳擦掌；而有的同学信心不足，满怀担忧……假如你是李华，你们学校准备开展“充满信心战胜自我”的心理疏导活动，旨在帮助大家消除紧张情绪，保持备考阶段心态的平稳。你们班交换生Peter给你发邮件询问相关事情，请用英语回复一封电子邮件，告诉他活动的时间和地点，并分享一下你对此次活动的一些想法。根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。提示词语：psychologicalguidance(心理疏导),releasethepressure(缓解压力),relax,buildconfidence,keeptrying提示问题：Whenandwherewilltheactivityonpsychologicalguidancebeheld?WhatwouldyouliketosharewithPeterabouttheactivity?DearPeter,I’mgladtoreceiveyouremail.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopetheinformationmentionedabovewillhelpyou.YoursLiHua【答案】例文：DearPeter,I’mgladtoreceiveyouremail.Theactivityonpsychologicalguidancewillbeheldat4o’clocknextMondayintheschoolhall.Ihopethatyoucanjoinit.SeniorHighSchoolEntranceExaminationiscoming.Somestudentsarenervous.SoIthinkit’snecessaryandimportanttoholdtheactivityonpsychologicalguidance.First,everyonecantalkabouthisorherfeelingswithothers.It’sgoodtoreleasethepressureinthisway.Second,wecantakepartinsometeamactivities.Theycanhelpustorelaxourselves.Third,wecancheereachotherup.It’sgoodforustobuildconfidence.Inaword,don’tthinktoomuchabouttheexam.Justkeeptrying.IhopetheinformationmentionedabovewillhelpyouYours,LiHua【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：该题目是书信类书面表达，根据题目要求完成给彼得的电子邮件，短文的开