2022年山东省青岛市中考英语真题卷（含答案与解析）

2022年青岛市初中学业水平考试英语试题说明：共35小题；第Ⅱ卷包含词汇运用A、B,阅读表达A、B和书面表达。第I卷(满分40分)I.单项选择(本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分)从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Future.meaninglessBhelpfulCprogressBpleasureCpollutTrytobewarmheartedandreadytohelpB.whetherIcangetonwellwithC.whenIcangetonwellwithD.howIcangetonwellwithⅡ.完形填空(本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。RespectingteachershasalwaysbeenatraditioninChina.YangShiwasaphilosopher(哲学家)inthehimthatMr.Chengwasmeditating(冥想)inhisroomandaskedhimtogoback.Yang.13toleave,sothethequestion.Chengwasveryhappyandacandmadegreatcontributions(贡献)tohiscountry.D.difficultD.opinionD.interestedD.planⅢ.阅读(本题15小题，共20分。A、B篇每小题1.5分；C篇每小题1分)A__Youmustalsogivemedicinetopatients.Youmusthavetenyears’YOLRSEARCHFftighAirTrarhealthy.YOURSEAtHKiabislimaPrinarylookingforaguidetoshowforeignvisitorsaroundBeijing.Youmusthavethreeyears'experience.YoumustalsospeakEnglish.C.Workpart-time.D.Givemedicinetopatients.C.Itneedsapart-timeguide.C.Medicineandtourism.D.Aviationandeducation.BAstimewentbypeoplefoundNewYearpaintingsoldscarytohangintheirhomesThYearpaintingsdroppedgreatlyUsuallycolorfulwoodbsketch(素描)onthepaper.Secondly,theymakethesimplesketchonthewoodboardandprintafewsamples(样品).Thirdly,theyaddcolortothesample.Lastly,whenthepreparationisfinished,theprinterspaintcoloronthecolorboardandthenputpaperonthewoodboardandbpaintingsareready.WhichisthefirstformofCA.Apictureofbabies.B.Apictureofadoorgod.C.Apictureofwomen.D.ApictureoftheKitchenGod.WhydidfewerandfewerpeoplebfoundNewYearpaintingsunC.thoughtthedoorgodcouldn'tbringgoodluckD.foundithardtoproduceNewYearpaintingsB.WhatwoodblockNewYearpaintingsreflect.HowartistsproducecolorfulwoodblockNewYearpInwhichpartofamagazinecanyourWhatwillthewriterproA.ThehistoryofChineseNewYearPainting.B.ThedevelopmentofChineseNewYearPaintingTheprocessofcreatingChineseNewYearPaintiTheintroductiontomainthemesofChineseNewYearPainCTherearemanyaspects(方面)tolanguagelearning,suchashowwordsaresaid,whichwordsarechosenandwhatformsofwordsareusedAlloftheseaspectstogetherca Dontworrytoomuchaboutpronopracticespeakingit.Asforlearninganynewskill,practicemakesperfect.Andmostofthetime,thenative(本地的)speakerisgladtohelpimprovethepronunciationofthewords.B.Don'twastetime.第Ⅱ卷(满分50分)IV.词汇运用(本题10小题，共15分)A.(每小题2分，共10分)suggestdescribeskatecaB.用所给词的适当形式或汉语提示完成句子。每空一词。(每小题1分，共5分)44.Ourmonitorwonthefirst(奖)inourschooltalentshow.Allofustakeprideinhim.45.(每一个)ofthestudentsinourgroupisthirstyforsuccessinthespeechcompetition.V.阅读表达(本题9小题，共20分)ALightcomesfromthesun.Italsocomesfromflashlights,candlesandstreetlights.Lightisimportantbecauseitletsusseethings.Itcanpassthroughclearobjects,suchasclearglassorclearplastic.Butitcannotpassthroughobjectsthatarenotclear.SunglasseswillstopsomeSoundisakindofenergythatyoucanhear.Soundismadewhensomethingvibrates(振Whenyoutalkorsingputyourhandonthesideofyournehaspitch(音高).Adrumisaninstrumentwithalowpitch.Abellisaninstrumentwithahighpitch.Electricityismadebyburningfuel(燃料).ElectricitymovesthroughwiresintoTranslatetheunderlineBLabor(劳动)educationhasbeenmadeapartofcompulsory(义务的)education.Studentswillhaveatleastonecourseeveryweekonbasichousehold(家庭的)skillssuchascleaningandcooking.Shouldcookingbetaughtheatedpublicdiscussions.children.valuable.Ihopewecouldhavethechancestochooseth53.Fillintheblanksaccordingtothetext.(每空1个单词)Theideaoflaboreducatrealizetheandoflabor.VI.书面表达(共15分)55.科技改变生活，发明无处不在，如computers,cars,smartphones,e-books,robots,Internet…请1.词数80—100(开头已给出，不计入总词数);I.单项选择(本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分)从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。选A。TrytobewarmheartedandreadytohelpTrytobewarmheartedandreadytohelp好，应用how引导宾语从句，故选D。Ⅱ.完形填空(本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。RespectingteachershasalwaysbeenatraditioninChina.YangShiwasaphilosopher(哲学家)inthehimthatMr.Chengwasmeditating(冥想)inhisroomandaskedhimtogoback.Yang.13toleave,sothethequestion.Chengwasveryhappyandacandmadegreatcontributions(贡献)tohiscountry.【答案】11B【解析】【11题详解】【12题详解】wasmeditating(冥想)inhisroomandaskedhimtogoback.”可知，此处表示转折，来到程颐家，然而他【13题详解】【14题详解】选A。【15题详解】【16题详解】【17题详解】【18题详解】【19题详解】动。故选D。【20题详解】Ⅲ.阅读(本题15小题，共20分。A、B篇每小题1.5分；C篇每小题1分)A__回YGURSEARCLRerHuspitulYoumustalsogivemedicinetopatients.Youmusthavetenyears'experience.YoumustalsospeakChineseandEnglish.回YOLRSEARCHFxftiglAirTrarsporCxnipumyspeakEnglish,HindiandUrdu.Youmusthavetwoyears’healthy.回YOLRSFARCHYout'TiavelAgeucyC.Workpart-time.D.Givemedicinetopatients.C.Itneedsapart-timeguide.C.Medicineandtourism.D.Aviationandeducation.【21题详解】【22题详解】【23题详解】【24题详解】【25题详解】BChineseNewYearPaintingisanoldhandicraft.Itsoriginal(最初的)formwasapictureofadoorgodduringcoversallkindsofthemesandformsThUsuallycolorfulwoodblsketch(素描)onthepaper.Secondly,theymakethesimplesketchonthewoodboardandprintafewsamples(样ThirdlytheyaddcolortothesampleLastlywhenthepreparationisfinishedtpaintingsareready.A.Apictureofbabies.B.Apictureofadoorgod.C.Apictureofwomen.D.ApictureoftheKitchenGod.wantedsomethingthatwasfullofartBfoundNewYearthoughtthedoorgodcouldntbrB.WhatwoodblockNewYearpaintingsreflect.HowartistsproducecolorfulwoodblockNewYearInwhichpartofamagazinecanyoB.ThedevelopmentofChineseNewYearPaintingTheprocessofcreatingChineseNewYearPaintiTheintroductiontomainthemesofChineseNewYearPain【答案】26.B27.A28.C29.A30.D【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“ChineseNewYearPaintingisanoldhandicraft.Itsoriginal(最初的)formwasapictureofadoorgodduringtheTangDynasty.”可知中国年画的第一种形式是一幅门神的画。故选B。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Astimewentby,peoplefoundNewYearpaintingsold-fashioned.Besides,theyconsideredthesalesofNewYearpaintingsdroppedgreatly.”(随着时间的推移，人们发现年画已经过时了。此外，他们认为门神太可怕了，不能挂在家里。他们想要更艺术的东西。所以在20世纪80年代中期，年画的销量大幅下降。)可知是因为人们想要充满艺术的东西，故选A。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Usually,colorfulwoodblockNewYearpaintingsareproducedinfoursteps”(通常，彩色木版年画分四步制作。)可知第四段讲述的是艺术家们如何制作彩色木版年画。故选C。【29题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了中国年画以及年画的发展过程。所以文章可能在杂志的文化部分看到。故选【30题详解】推理判断题。根据“TherearefourmainthemesintheChineseNewYearpainting”(中国年画有四大主题)可推知接下来文章要介绍中国年画的主要主题。故选D。CTherearemanyaspects(方面)tolanguagelearning,suchashowwordsaresaid,whichwordsarechosenandwhatformsofwordsareusedAlloftheseaspectstogether Dontworrytoomuchaboutpronpracticespeakingit.Asforlearninganynewskill,practicemakesperfect.Andmostofthetime,thenative(本地的)speakerisgladtohelpimprovethepronunciationofthewords. 33Itisimpossibletoknowallofthem.Youmayusecontext(上下文)andbodylanguagetoguessgivingagreetingWhetheritmeaknowtheexactmeaning. boringSomemaythinkthatotherpe B.Don'twastetime.【31题详解】【32题详解】【33题详解】境。故选C【34题详解】【35题详解】第Ⅱ卷(满分50分)IV.词汇运用(本题10小题，共15分)A.(每小题2分，共10分)suggestdescribeskateca【答案】36.isskating【36题详解】【37题详解】【38题详解】【39题详解】【40题详解】achieveone'sdream“实现梦想”;再根据“already”可知，本句是现在完成时(have/hasdone),主语是she,助B.用所给词的适当形式或汉语提示完成句子。每空一词。(每小题1分，共5分)OurgovernmentistryinghardtohelpsavethepandasLetstak【解析】故填action。42Theharderyouworktheluckyyouwillbe【解析】级，故填luckier。anewpoembyhimself.【解析】【详解】句意：在老师的帮助下，李华从中国古代诗歌中获得灵感，最终自己创作了一首新诗。空处需用副词形式修饰其后动词created;final的副词形式为finally“最终”。故填finally。44.Ourmonitorwonthefirst(奖)inourschooltalentshow.Allofustakeprideinhim.【答案】prize【解析】填prize。45.(每一个)ofthestudentsinourgroupisthirstyforsuccessinthespeechcompetition.【解析】【详解】句意：物品们小组的每一个学生都渴望在演讲比赛中获得成功。根据中文提示“每一个”和“of”可知，此处应该填写each,放在句首首字母大写。故填Each。V.阅读表达(本题9小题，共20分)ASoundisakindofenergythatyoucanhear.Soundismadewhensomethingvibrates(振动).Whenyoutalkorsing,putyourhandonthesideofyourneck.Thenyouwillfeelyourhaspitch(音高).Adrumisaninstrumentwithalowpitch.Abellisaninstrumentwithahighpitch.Electricityismadebyburningfuel(燃料).Electricitymovesthroughwiresin