2022-2023学年高中英语北师大版选择性必修第三册Unit9单元练-

名师原创：Unit9单元同步闯关练一、词类转换：写出下列单词的词性变化1.capable：n.3.calculate：n.5.edit：n.7.pare：n.9.accurate：adv.11.emotion：adv.13.locate：n.15.classify：n.17.thorough：adv.19.globe：adj.2.justice：v.4.participate：n.6.artificial：adv.8.whole：adv.1().treat：n.12.mere：adv.14.official：adv.16.estimate：n.18.steady：adv.20.admire：n.二、单句语境语法冲关：在空白处填入适当内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式1.I'vejustbeenwatchingathleticsontelevision.Iam(amaze)atthespeedandstrengthoftheathletes.2.Thehumanbodyiscapabledoingmanythings,suchasjumpinghigh,runningveryfast.reallyadmirepeopleusetheirmindsforthebettermentofmankind.Medicalresearchersconductresearchtofindcuresdiseases.You'vebeendoingsomeresearchintohowthehumanbodyreactsextremeconditions.Wetrainedtheexperiment's(participate)todospecialbreathingexercisesandthentheydidtheminextremelylowtemperaturesinourlab.Afterthey'dbeendoingihebreathingexercisesforabouttwentyminutes,wenoticedsomethingveryinteresting-theirbodiesstartedtowarmuptheirown!Ourbrainconsistsgreyandwhitematter.Thesemakeupnervecells,areconnectedbyelectricalimpulses.1().However,toreallyexercisethebrain,youneedtochallengeit,andthatmeans(do)somethingnew,somethingthatperhapsyouarcnotgoodat.Weshouldtry(learn)anewlanguage,learningtodanceorlearningtopaint....anythingthattakesyououtsideyourfortzone.I'vegotsomebigexams(e)upnextmonth,andIwasjustwonderingiftherearecertainfoodsthataregoodforthebrain.Iadviseyou(do)exercisethatisgoodforyourheart,suchaswalking,runningandswimming.Aperson'slifeislimitedbutservingthepeopleislimitless,andIwanttodevotemylimitedlifeto(serve)thepeoplelimitlessly.Itishealthisrealwealthandnotpiecesofgoldandsilver.Cloningistheprocessofmakinganexactcopyofaplantoranimaland(develop)iteithernaturallyorartificially.Anotherexampleofnaturalcloningisidenticaltwins,who(produce)fromthesameegg.Thefirst(succeed)clonedanimalwasasheepnamedDollyin1996.parisonwithotherspecies,cloningprimateshasprovedtobe“muchharder”,anddoingsowithno-reproductivecellswasevenmoreplicated.Theybelievethatitisbound(lead)tocloningofotherspecies,andtheyworryabouttheethicalquestionsthisraises.三、语言知识运用：阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式ThegameofGo(围棋)isanimportantboardgamewithoriginsinChinafrommorethan2,500yearsago.InChina,Go](recognize)as“handconvcrsations^^aswell,throughwhichplayersmunicatcwitheachother.2.otherwords,they“talk”throughtheplacingofpiecesontheboard.Themetaphor(暗喻)first3(use)byZhiDaolin,reflectsthenatureofthegame.Whilescholarsofhistimeoftenlost4(they)inphilosophical(哲学的)debatesonlifeanduniverse,hepreferredtoplayGo,5hebelievedwasfullofhowsandwhysoflife.MasterGoplayersoftenfeelasiftheywereplayingareal-lifegame;sometimesonecanmoveforward,whileatothertimes,onemustslowdown;sometimesonecan6(direct)facethechallenger,atothertimesonemusttakeanindirectapproach.AppropriateplacementofeachtinyGopieceissimilarto7onemightsolveadifficultproblemoflife.Thepurposeof8(play)Goisnotjusttowinbutalso,moreimportantly,toseek9(wisdom)throughtheprocess.Theplayersunitewitheachotherontheboard.Insteadoffightingas10(enemy),theycooperatetoplayagoodgame.Onethoughtlessmovecouldruintheenjoyment.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.四、写作假设你是王琳，端午节即将来临，请给你的英国教师David写封信，邀请他来你家过端午节。内容包括：1.发出邀请;2.节日计划;3.希望他来。注意：1.词数100左右(开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数)；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMr.David,Yourssincerely,WangLin参考答案：一、词类转换：1.capability;2.justify;3.calculation;4.participation;5.edition;6.artificially;7.parison;8.wholly;9.accurately;10.treatment;11.emotional;12.merely;13.location;14.official;15.classification;16.estimation;17.thoroughly;18.steadily;19.global;20.admiration二、语境词汇冲关：1.amazed;2.of;3.who;4.for;5.in;6.participants;7.on;8.of;9.which;10.doing;11.learning;12.ing;13.todo/(should)do;14.serving;15.that;16.developing;17.are/wereproduced;18.successfully;19.In;20.tolead三、语言知识运用：1.isrecognized；2.In：3.used：4.Themselves；5.which：6.directly：7.how；8.playing；9.wisdom；10.enemies四、写作DearMr.David,TheDragonBoatFestivalisaroundthecorner.IknowyouarekeenonChineseculture,soI'mwritingtoinviteyoutospendthefestivaltogetherwithourfamilyonthefifthdayofthefifthmonthoftheChinesecalendar.Ifyouconsideratelyacceptmyinvitation,myfatherandIwillpickyouuptomyhousewheremyfamilywillgiveyouawarmwele.TheDragonBoalFestivalplaysasignificantpartinChineseculture,sovariousactivitiesareindispensableinaddingflavortothefestival.First,we'llma