2021年全国卷I语法填空 七选五 应用文讲解课件-高三英语一轮复习

2021全国卷I高考语法填空西安城墙

西安城墙建于明洪武三年至十一（公元1370——1378）年间，以公元6世纪时隋唐皇城墙为基础扩展形成。明城墙呈长方形，周长约13.79公里，高12米，顶宽12至14米，底宽15至18米。墙体以黄土为主，加少许石灰、细沙、麦秸节，和水调和，分层夯打。城墙之上平整宽广，每隔120米建一座凸出墙外的敌台，台上建敌楼，全城共有98座。墩台之间距离相当，每2座敌台能够形成有利的火力夹击点，从而在战时有效地射杀攀爬城墙的敌人。城墙顶部外沿筑有2米高的垛墙，其上留有垛口，共有5984个，既能射箭、瞭望，又能有效躲避敌人箭矢。墙顶内沿建有半人高的女儿墙，无垛口，其作用是为了防止士兵及辎重在往来城墙时跌落。城墙的四角都有突出城外的角台。除西南角是圆形，可能是保持唐皇城转角原状外，其它都是方形。每角各修一座角楼。

城墙外有环绕城墙一圈的“护城壕”（护城河）。护城河宽30余米，深12—15米。城墙内有6米宽的马道和6处斜坡，方便守军调动上城。

The

Xi'anCity

WallisthemostcompletecitywallthathassurvivedChina's

longhistory.It(41)____________(build)originallytoprotectthecity(42)_________theTangdynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored(修复).Itispossible(43)___________________(walk)orbiketheentire14kilometers.

We

accessedthewallthroughtheSouthGate.Thewallis12metershigh

and

from

here

youcanseestreamsofpeoplemovinginsideandoutsidetheCityWall.

that引导定语从句修饰前面的citywall.wasbuiltintowalk此为现在完成时的被动语态结构has/havebeendone.originally:adv.起初，原来，独创地completely:adv.完全地，彻底地Itis+adj.+todosth.：It充当形式主语，”做……是……的“

After(44)__________________(spend)sometimelookingatallthedefensive

equipmentatthewall,wedecideditwastimeforsomeactionandwhat(45)__________________(good)thantorideonapieceofhistory!

We(46)__________________(hire)ourbikesfromtherentalplaceattheSouthGateMybikewasoldandshaky(47)__________________didthejob.Ittookusabout

3hourstogoall(48)__________wayaroundtheXi'anCityWall.Supposedlyyoucandoitintwohours,butwestoppedatthedifferentgatesand(49)__________________(watchtower)totakepicturesorjusttowatchthelocalpeoplegoingabouttheir(50)_____________(day)routines.spendingbetterthan:比，比较级的标志词buthired此题的but，难度较大，需要根据上下句的语境。上部分提到自行车破旧，摇摇晃晃的，结合后面的didthejob，可知，此处填转折词。watchtowersthedailydefensiveequipment:防御设备rental:adj.可供租用的shaky:adj.摇摇晃晃的goalltheway:一路watchtower:瞭望塔dailyroutine:日常生活，日常工作Let’shaveaquickreview.originallycompletelydefensiveequipmentshakygoallthewaydailyroutine防御设备adj.摇摇晃晃的日常生活，日常工作一路adv.完全地，彻底地adv.起初，原来，独创地Swap,Don'tShop!

Youkeep

hearingaboutrecycling,right?Butitdoesn'tendwithbottles,cans,andpaper.Clothingtakesahugeamountofnaturalresources(资源)tomake,andbuyingloadsofnewclothing(orthrowingoutoldclothing)isnothealthyfortheenvironment.Sowhattodowithallthoseperfectly-good-but-you'remaybe-a-little-sick-of-themclothespiledonyourbedroomfloor?(16)___________It'sthebestway

togetridofyourusedclothes,scoreclothesfromyourfriends,andhaveapartyallatthesametime.A.LesspeoplethanthatB.HoldaclothingswapC.IftwopeoplearecompetingD.JustkeepmusicplayingthroughoutE.DonatewhateverclothesareleftoverF.HaveeveryoneputtheirclothesintherightspotsG.Telleveryonetobringcleanclothesingoodconditionendwith:以……结束ahugeamountof:大量dowith:处理，利用getridof:摆脱swap:交换根据16空格前的句子提出的“whattodowithallthose....怎么利用处理这些旧衣服以及空格之后的“It’sthebestwaytogetridof...”可知16空应该是给出了解决方法。B

A

successfulswapdependsontheselectionofclothes,theorganizationoftheevent,and,obviously,howmuchfunishad.It'sreallyeasytodo!Hereareafewpointers.

Invite5-10peoplesoyouhaveaniceselection.(17)___________,andtheremaynotbeenoughthingstochoosefrom;morethanthat,anditbecomesuncontrollable.(18)_________Theyshouldalsoprepareplentyofreusablebagstocarrytheir“new"clotheshome.A.LesspeoplethanthatC.IftwopeoplearecompetingD.JustkeepmusicplayingthroughoutE.DonatewhateverclothesareleftoverF.HaveeveryoneputtheirclothesintherightspotsG.Telleveryonetobringcleanclothesingoodconditiondependon:依赖于selection:n.选择obviously:adv.显然地uncontrollable:adj.不受控制的reusable:adj.可重复使用的17空的关键判断是在下一行出现的“morethanthat...”，于是可以很快锁定答案是AA18空的答案G,非常好得衔接它的下一句，一方面是需要带上好衣服，同时还需要准备好可重复使用的袋子。G

Putdifferenttypesofclothingondifferentsurfacesintheroom.(19)________Placeafewmirrorsaroundyourroomsopeoplecanseehowthingslookwhentheytrythemon.Oneofthegroundrulesoftheswapshouldbethateveryonemusttryontheclothesbeforetheytakethem-thingsalwayslookdifferentwhenyouputthemon.C.IftwopeoplearecompetingD.JustkeepmusicplayingthroughoutE.DonatewhateverclothesareleftoverF.Haveeveryoneputtheirclothesintherightspotstry...on:试穿groundrule:基本原则FF选项“每个人把衣服放在合适的位置上”顺承上一句把不同类型的衣服放在房间不同的台面上。

Setastartingtime.Maybeyousay“go,"orturnonacertainsong,orwhatever.(20)_________.Anddon'tforgettoputoutsomecookiesandfruits.Remember,it'saparty!C.IftwopeoplearecompetingD.JustkeepmusicplayingthroughoutE.Donatewhateverclothesareleftoverthroughout:adv.遍及，自始至终，贯穿整个时期DD选项的“keepmusicplayingthroughout”呼应了上一句中的”certainsong”.Let’shaveaquickreview.endwithahugeamountofdowithgetridofswapdependon大量摆脱利用，处理以……结束交换依赖，取决于Let’shaveaquickreview.selectionobviouslyuncontrollablereusabletry...onthroughoutadv.显然地adj.可重复使用的adj.不受控制的试穿交换选择

Setastartingtime.Maybeyousay“go,"orturnonacertainsong,orwhatever.(20)_________.Anddon'tforgettoputoutsomecookiesandfruits.Remember,it'saparty!C.IftwopeoplearecompetingD.JustkeepmusicplayingthroughoutE.Donatewhateverclothesareleftoverthroughout:adv.遍及，自始至终，贯穿整个时期DD选项的“keepmusicplayingthroughout”呼应了上一句中的”certainsong”.假定你是李华。你校计划举办介绍中国传统文化的主题班会，并在英文网站展示。请你写一封邮件给外国朋友Chris，向他了解哪些中国传统文化更吸引外国友人。邮件内容包括:1.阐明写信事由;2.征求建议;TONAL3.表示感谢。SEDEXAMSDearChris,

Wordcamethatourschoolisgoingtoholdaclassmeetingwhosetopicis

related

toChinesetraditional

customs.Becausethisactivitywillbepresentedon

theEnglishwebsite,Isincerelywantyoutooffermesomeadvice.（此句点名写作意图：征求对方建议）