浙江省宁波市中考英语试卷及答案

PAGE23…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○……○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………PAGE浙江省宁波市2019年中考英语试卷一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）1.阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

CharlieChaplin'sparentsseparatedayearafterhisbirthin1889.HelivedwithhismotherandelderbrotherinaflatinLondon.

Mrs.Chaplinmanagedto1

herchildrenonherownwiththemoneyshemadeasasinger.2,theireconomic(经济的)situationchangedwhenshebecameillwithlaryngitis(喉炎)in1894.Insteadofrestingher3

untilitgotbetter,Mrs.Chaplinkeptonsinging.Hervoicegotweakerandweakerandshebegantofindit4

tofindwell-paidwork.

OneeveningCharliehappenedtobeinthetheatre5

hismothersingingonstage.Suddenly,hervoice6.Shetriedtofinishthesong,buttheaudience(观众)begantowhistleandgotangry.Mrs.Chaplincouldnotcontinueanylongerandwalked7

thestagecrying.

Thestagemanagerknewhehadtodosomethingquicklyto8

theembarrassingsituation.HerememberedCharlieoncesangataparty.He9

tookCharliebythehandtothestage.Afterabriefintroduction,heleftCharlietopleasetheaudience.

Charliebegantosinganddanceinfrontofhundredsofpeople.Theaudienceenjoyedthe10

verymuchandbegantothrowmoney.11

Charliesawthis,heimmediatelystoppedsingingandannouncedtotheaudiencethatfirsthewould12

themoneyandthenhewouldfinishthesong.Theaudiencefoundthisannouncementespecially13

andstartedtothrowevenmoremoneyontothestage.

Charliefeltperfectlyathomeonstage.Hedidnotfeel14

atallanddancedandsangmoresongstotheaudience.Tohisamazement,therewasmore15

andmoremoneythrowing.

ThatnightwasCharlie'sfirstpublicperformanceonthestageandhismother'slast.1.A.supportB.leaveC.askD.face2.A.ThoughB.SoC.HoweverD.Besides3.A.sightB.voiceC.smellD.hearing4.A.easyB.difficultC.interestingD.boring5.A.feelingB.keepingC.realizingD.watching6.A.restedB.droppedC.brokeD.raised7.A.ontoB.offC.towardsD.around8.A.createB.saveC.continueD.explain9.A.slowlyB.patientlyC.quicklyD.coldly10.A.thoughtB.descriptionC.speechD.performance11.A.IfB.TillC.WhenD.Before12.A.takeoutB.throwawayC.putdownD.pickup13.A.funnyB.luckyC.helpfulD.painful14.A.shyB.sadC.satisfiedD.excited15.A.troubleB.angerC.silenceD.laughter二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）2.阅读材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。SingaSongofPeople

byLoisLenski

Singasongofpeople

Walkingfastorslow;

Peopleinthecity

Upanddowntheygo.

5

Peopleonthesidewalk,

Peopleonthebus;

Peoplepassing,passing,

Inbackandfrontofus.

Peopleonthesubway

10Underneaththeground.

Peopleridingtaxis

Roundandroundandround.

Peoplewiththeirhatson,

Goinginthedoors;

15

Peoplewithumbrellas

Whenitrainsandpours.

Peopleintallbuildings

Andinstoresbelow;

Ridingelevators

20

Upanddowntheygo.

Peoplewalkingsingly,

Peopleinacrowd;

Peoplesayingnothing,

Peopletalkingloud.

25

Peoplelaughing,smiling,

Grumpypeopletoo;

Peoplewhojusthurry

Andneverlookatyou!

Singasongofpeople

30Wholiketocomeandgo;

Singofcitypeople

Youseebutnever________!（1）Thepoemisabouta________city.A.

beautifulB.

busyC.

rainyD.

small（2）InLine21,theword"singly"means________.A.

alone

B.

fast

C.

slowly

D.

quietly（3）Accordingtothepoem,thebestwordfortheblankis________.A.

borrowB.

throwC.

knowD.

allow3.阅读材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Manypeoplemightthinkthatiftheyhadmoremoney,thentheywouldbehappierinlife.Forexample,peoplemightlookatwhatothershave,likeexpensiveclothesornicecars,andwishtheycouldhavethesame.Butthethingsthatmoneycanbuycannotbringhappinesstoapersonforlong.

①Butisthatreallytrue?Studieshavefoundthatmoneycan,infact,makepeoplehappier.

②Instead,it'sgivingmoneytoothersthatmakespeoplehappy.

③Itcouldbebuyingapresentforafriendorafamilymember.

④Itcouldbebuyingahomelesspersonfoodtoeat.Itcouldbegivingmoneytoapersoninneed.Justthinkaboutthelasttimeyouusedyourownmoneytodosomethingforsomeoneelse.Howdidyoufeel?Whetheritisasmallorlargeamountofmoney,peoplefeelhappierwhentheygive.Thisisbecausemakingsomeoneelsehappymakesthegiverhappy,too.

ThisideaofconnectingyourhappinesstothehappinessofothersisdescribedasubuntuinanAfricanlanguage.ThereisevenastoryaboutamanvisitingAfricawhoaskedsomekidstoracetoanearbytree.Thefirstchildtotouchthetreewouldgetasweettreat.Surprisingly,allthechildrenheldhandsandrantogether.Theyalltouchedthetreeatthesametime.Themanaskedwhytheyhaddonethis.Thechildrensimplysaidtheycouldonlyenjoyeatingthetreatifeveryonehadone.（1）Thewritersaysthatbuyingthings________.A.

canmakepeopleworriedB.

canmakepeoplenervous

C.

mayleadtosadnessforlongD.

mayleadtohappinessforashorttime（2）Wherecanwebestput"Butit'snothavingmoneythatbringshappiness."inParagraph2?A.

①B.

②

C.

③

D.

④（3）Whydoesthewriterquote(引用)astoryinParagraph3?A.

ToexplainAfricanslikesweets.B.

Toshowexamplesarenotenough.

C.

Tomakethewriter'sopinionclearer.D.

Toexpresshappinessisfromchildren.（4）Whatdoesthewritertrytotellus?A.

Buyingnewthingscanmakepeoplehappy.B.

Thekeytohappinessismakingothershappy.

C.

Ifyouwanttobehappy,youcanvisitAfrica.D.

Peoplewhohavealotofmoneymightnotbehappy.4.阅读材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Theyearwas1859.AmericaandEnglandhadalreadyfoughttwowars.Now,theywereatpeace.Butonedayapiggothungry.Anditnearlycausedanotherwarbetweenthetwocountries.

ThepigwasownedbyaBritishmanwholivedonasmallisland.TheislandwasjustoffthewesternpartofNorthAmerica.BothEnglandandtheUSsaidtheislandwastheirs.AcrosstheislandfromtheBritishmanlivedsomeAmericanfarmers.Everyoneontheislandgotalongpeacefully.ButthepeaceendedthedaytheBritishman'spigdecidedtoeatsomeofanAmericanfarmer'spotatoes.

OneoftheAmericanfarmersshotandkilledthepig.Thenthepig'sownerwanted$100fromthemanwhoshottheanimal.Thatwasalotofmoney,sothefarmerrefusedtopayit.TheBritishandAmericansbegantoargue,andthesituationgotworse.Thefarmersaskedthegovernorovertheislandatthattimeforhelp.Hesentagroupofsoldierstoprotectthefarmers.TheBritishansweredbysending2,000soldiers.TheBritishwereononesideoftheisland,andtheAmericanswereontheother.Theproblemthatbeganwiththepigwasabouttobecomeashootingwar.

WhennewsoftheproblemreachedWashingtonandLondon,bothleadersweresurprised.Neithercountrywantedanotherwar.Theysentsomementotrytofixtheproblem.Afteradiscussion,itwasdecidedthateachcountrywouldkeepasmallgroupofsoldiersontheisland.Theywouldstaythereuntilthetwocountriescoulddecidewhoownedtheisland.Thentheotherswouldhavetoleave.

Twelveyearswentby.Neithersidewantedtogiveutheisland,buttheyknewtheyhadtodosomething.TheyaskedtheleaderofGermanytohelpdecide.Afternearlyayearofdiscussion,adecisionwasmade.Americawouldgettheisland.

Finally,thePigWarwasoverandonlyoneshotwasfired.Thatwastheshotthatkilledthepig!（1）Whatcausedtheproblemontheislandaccordingtothepassage?A.

AnAmericanshotaBritishman.

B.

Agroupofsoldierscametotheisland.

C.

BritishmendestroyedanAmerican'sfarmland.

D.

ABritishman'spigatesomepotatoesofanAmericanfarmer's.（2）Theunderlinedword"they"inParagraph4refersto________.A.

thefarmersB.

theleaders

C.

thesoldiers

D.

theGermans（3）Accordingtothepassage,therealpurposeofthetwocountrieswas________.A.

toownanisland

B.

tokillapig

C.

togetmoremoney

D.

tostartawar（4）Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.

ThePigIsland

B.

ThePigWar

C.

ThePigontheIsland

D.

TheIslandWar5.阅读材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Bigdata(数据)isalotofsetsofinformationthatareputtogethersotheycanbeusedbyacomputerprogram.Thecomputerprogramlooksfordifferentkindsofanswersorpatternsinthedata.Bigdatacanhavedifferentkindsofinformationfrommanysources,suchasinformationthatcomesfromschools,socialmediasites,companies,andgovernments.Onesetofdatacanhavepeople'snamesandaddresses.Anothersetcanhavewhattheylike,wheretheygotoschool,andhowmuchtimetheyspendonthecomputer.

Bigdatacanbeusedinmanyways.Thegovernmentusesittounderstandhowmanypeopletravelonbusesortrains.Thisinformationisthenusedtomakebusortrainsystemsbetter.Someschoolsusebigdatatounderstandwhichchildrenmayneedextrahelpinclass.Theteachercanthengivecertainstudentsmorehelporsupportsothosestudentscansucceedinschool.Companiesusebigdata,too.Ithelpsthemunderstandwhobuystheirproducts.Forexample,onecompanyusesweatherdatatoseewhenpeopleeatthemosticecream.

Bigdatacanbeusedforgoodreasons.Somehospitalsusebigdatatopredictifababywhoisborntooearlywillgetsick.Thehospitalcanthentakeextrastepstotakecareofthatbabysoheorshedoesnotgetsick.Bigdatacanalsobeusedforbadreasons.Itcanbeusedtopredictwhichkindsofpeoplearelikelytobreakthelaworhurtothers,eveniftheyhavenotdoneanythingwrong.

Howcanbigdatabeusedforgoodandbadthings?Itisbecausethecomputerprogramsusedtolookatbigdataandunderstanditarewrittenbypeople.Peoplethinkacertainway.Becausetheythinkacertainway,theybuildamodelofthoseideas.Theseideasarethenusedtolookatthedata.Sometimes,theseideasarehelpfulforpeopleorbusinesses.Othertimes,badideascancauseproblemsforcertaingroupsofpeople.（1）Thisreadingisabout________.A.

whatbigdataisandhowitisusedB.

whatschoolsandhospitalspeoplelike

C.

whereimportantdataiscollectedandstoredD.

howbigdataiscontrolledbygovernmentsandcompanies（2）Onecompanyusesweatherinformationto________.A.

helpchildreninneedB.

knowwhenpeoplewillvisitthehospital

C.

findoutwhoridesthebusortrainD.

understandwhenpeoplewillneedicecream（3）ThemainideaofParagraph3is________.A.

bigdatacanbeusedforgoodreasonsB.

wecanusebigdatainanumberofways

C.

bigdatacanbeusedforbothgoodandbadreasonsD.

wecanusebigdatatopreventbabiesfromgettingsick（4）Theoveralltone(总基调)ofthisreadingis________.A.

sadandpersonalB.

personalandscientificC.

informativebutsillyD.

scientificandinformative三、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）6.阅读下面材料，将图片所示步骤（A-D）与4小题相应的文字匹配，并完成最后一题。

Someexpertsbelievethatburpee(立卧撑)isthebestexerciseintheworldbecausethisexerciseisonethatanyonecandoveryeasilyandextremelycheaply.

Howtoperformthebasicburpeecorrectly:A.

B.

C.

D.

________Keepyourbackstraight,squat(下蹲)downandplaceyourhandsonthefloor.

________Begininastandingpositionwithyourbackstraightandyourarmsatyoursides.

________Bringyourfeetbacktothesquatpositionbyplacingyourhandsonthefloor.Thenjumpstraightupashighasyoucanafterthesquatposition,holdingyourarmsupdirectlyoveryourhead.

________Moveyourfeetbackbehindyou,sothatyoumovefromasquatpositiontoafull-lengthlegextension.Keepbotharmsandlegsstraightandstrong.

Asaformofexercise,theburpeeis________.A.difficultandboringB.usefulbutdifficultC.simpleandinexpensiveD.simplebutexpensive四、根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。（共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）7.Thetwolittlegirlsoftenstaytogetherto________(分享)theirsecrets.8.Thiskindofsilkfeelsmuch________(柔软的)thanthatone.9.Iplantogoabroadtocelebratemytwentiethbirthdayin________(八月).10.Atthemeetingtheboss________(赞扬)Johnfortheprogresshemade.11.Moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofspreadingour________(传统的)culture.12.WecanseeclearlythatMongolia________(位于)betweenChinaandRussiaonthemap.13.Couldyoupleaseshowmeyour________(护照),youngmen?14.You'llforgetthedancingskillseasily________(除非)youpracticethemoften.15.We________(很少地)hangoutatweekendsrecently.16.InNingbo,everyoneknowsthatthingsinbluerubbishbinscanbe________(回收利用).五、选词补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）17.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。how

seem

produce

leaf

widelyAnnie:LiTao,Chinaisfamousfortea,right?LiTao:Yes,bothinthepastandnow.Annie:Whereistea________inChina?LiTao:Inmanydifferentareas.Forexample,AnxiandHangzhouare________knownfortheirtea.Annie:Well,canyoutellme________toproduceteaasmuchasyoucan?LiTao:Sure.AsfarasIknow,teaplantsaregrownonthesidesofmountains.Whenthe________areready,theyarepickedbyhandandthenaresentforprocessing.Annie:Whathappensnext?LiTao:TheteaispackedandsenttomanydifferentcountriesandplacesaroundChina.Annie:It________thatmanypeopleallovertheworlddrinkChinesetea.LiTao:Yes,peoplesaythatteaisgoodforbothhealthandbusiness!六、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）18.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

AnoldmanwenttoIndia.Whenhegotthere,hesawsomefruitforsale,butmostofitwasverycheap.The________(cheap)thinghasabasketofredfruit.

"Howmuchperkilo?"theoldman________(ask).

"Tworupees(卢比),"theshopkeeperanswered.TworupeesinIndiaisalmostnothing,________theoldmanboughtawholekilogramandstartedeatingit.

However,assoonashestartedeating,hismouthbegan________(burn),hiseyesbegantowater,andhiswholefacebecameasred________thefruit.Ashecoughedandstruggledtobreathe,hejumpedupand________,screaming:"Ah!Ah!Ah!"

Andyethecontinuedtoeatthefruit.Somepeoplewhowerelookingathimshooktheir________(head)andsaid,"Youarecrazy!Thosearechilipeppers(辣椒)!Youcan'tjusteatthembythehandful!"

Theoldmansaidto________(he),"Ipaidforthem,soImusteatthem."

Thisoldmanseemedprettystupid.Butarewesomuchsmarter?Allofushave________(spend)moneyandtimeonsomething-maybearelationship,orabusiness,orajob-andsometimes,evenifweknowthere'snohopethatthingswillchange,westillcontinuewithit.

Whatwecanlearn________theoldmanisthis:ifyou'velostalotoversomethingthatdoesn'twork,letitgoandmoveon.It'sbetterthancontinuingtolose.七、书面表达（共1小题，共计20分）19.回顾初中三年，有许多事令人难忘。校英语报HaveYourSay栏目正面向九年级毕业生征文。假如你是李华，请你选择其中一个话题，并结合具体事例，用英语写一封信表达你对某个人的谢意或歉意，参加此次征文活动。要点如下：say"thanks"to

say"sorry"to

①benotgooda.…②encouragemeto…③makegreatprogress④……①arguewith…②nottalktoeachother③regretdoing…④……注意：①短文必须包括你所选择话题的所有要点，并适当拓展；②文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；③词数：80-100。书信格式已给出；④首句供参考：Lookingbackonthepastthreeyears,I'dliketosay.…Dear

,

Yours,LiHua

答案解析部分一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）1.（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）B；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）B；（9）C；（10）D；（11）C；（12）D；（13）A；（14）A；（15）D；【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了卓别林的身世以及第一次上台演出的经过。

（1）句意：卓别林太太靠自己当歌手赚的钱养活孩子。A支持；B离开；C询问；D面对。supportthechildren，养活孩子，故选A。

（2）句意：然而，当她于1894年患喉炎时，他们的经济状况发生了变化。A尽管；B因此；C但是；D除此之外。根据上下文语句的含义可知，后者表示了转折，故选C。

（3）句意：没等嗓子休息好，卓别林太太继续唱歌。A视力；B嗓音；C嗅觉；D听觉。根据上文语句whenshebecameillwithlaryngitis提示可知，卓别林太太的嗓子出现了毛病，应该让嗓子休息，故选B。

（4）句意：她的声音越来越弱，她开始觉得找高薪工作很困难。A简单；B困难；C有兴趣；D无聊。因卓别林太太以唱歌谋生，由Hervoicegotweakerandweaker提示可知，找到一份高薪的工作很难，故选B。

（5）句意：一天晚上，查理碰巧在剧院里看他母亲在舞台上唱歌。A感受；B保持；C意识到；D观看。根据hismothersingingonstage，可知是观看歌唱表演，故选D。

（6）句意：突然，她的声音打破了。A休息；B丢落；C坏了；D提高。根据下文语句Shetriedtofinishthesong,buttheaudience(观众)begantowhistleandgotangry.的提示可知，卓别林夫人的嗓子出现了问题，故选C。

（7）句意：卓别林太太不能再继续下去了，她哭着走下舞台。Awalkonto，走上；Bwalkoff走开；Cwalktowards走向；Dwalkaround

四处走动，由语境提示可知，故选B。

（8）句意：舞台经理知道他必须迅速采取措施来避免尴尬的局面。A创造；B拯救；C继续；D解释。由下文语句提示HequicklytookCharliebythehandtothestage.

提示可知，舞台经理及时处理了这个尴尬局面，故选B。

（9）句意：他飞快地拉着查理带到了舞台上。A缓慢地；B耐心地；C飞快地；D冷淡地。根据语境可知，舞台经理应该尽快地处理这种情况，故选C。

（10）句意：观众们非常喜欢这场演出，开始投币。A想法；B描述；C演讲；D表演。根据上文

Charliebegantosinganddanceinfrontofhundredsofpeople.

可知，查理上舞台的任务是表演，故选D。

（11）句意：当查理看到这中情形，他立刻停止了演唱，并向观众宣布，他将先把钱捡起来，然后再完成这首歌。A如果；B直到；C当……时候；D以前。考查when引导的时间状语从句，故选C。第二个空格，A取出；B扔掉；C放下；D捡起来。根据上文的

throwmoney.提示可知，此句要用pickup，捡起，故选D。

（12）句意：观众们觉得这个公告特别有趣，开始往舞台上投更多的钱。A滑稽；B幸运；C有帮助的；D

令人疼痛的。由下文startedtothrowevenmoremoneyontothestage.提示可知，出现这种情况的原因是他们觉得这个公告很有趣，故选A。

（13）句意：查理在舞台上感觉非常自在。他一点也不害羞，向观众跳了起来，唱了更多的歌。A害羞；B伤心；C满意；D兴奋。由上文语句Charliefeltperfectlyathomeonstage.提示可知，查理不会感到害羞，故选A。

（14）句意：令他吃惊的是，更多的笑声和金钱扔了上来。A烦恼，B生气；C沉寂；D笑声。根据上文语句Theaudiencefoundthisannouncementespeciallyfunandstartedtothrowevenmoremoneyontothestage.提示可知，此句应该是笑声，故选D。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）2.（1）B（2）A（3）C【分析】（1）文章大意题。根据onthebus，在公交车上，Peoplepassing，人们路过，onthesubway，在地铁上，可知这首诗是写给在忙碌城市的人们，故选B。

（2）词义辨析题。根据下两句Peoplesayingnothing,和Peopletalkingloud.，什么都不说和大声地说，可知诗上下两句话对应，意思相反，根据inacrowd，在人群中，可推测singly是与crowd相反的意思，alone，单独地，与crowd意思相反，符合句意，故选A。

（3）细节理解题。A借，B扔，C了解，D允许；全诗讲述了一座忙碌城市里人们的生活，这些人来来去去，但是互相不了解，C最符合，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，这是一篇诗歌，首先通读全诗，掌握诗的意思，在阅读题目和选项，理解题目意思，从文章中寻找细节，确定答案。3.（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）B【分析】文章大意：金钱的作用，以及怎样更好地充分发挥金钱的作用。

（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Butthethingsthatmoneycanbuycannotbringhappinesstoapersonforlong.理解可知，钱所能买到的东西不能给一个人带来长久的幸福。故选D。

（2）根据文中的语句Instead,it'sgivingmoneytoothersthatmakespeoplehappy.

相反，把钱送给别人能让人开心。推断可知，有钱不一定给你带来开心，故选B。

（3）理解归纳题。通读第三段内容可知，作者引用例子的主要目的就是自己的幸福与他人的幸福是息息相关的，故选C。

（4）主旨归纳题。通读全文理解可知，自己的幸福与他人的幸福是息息相关的，要想自己开心，也要别人开心，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。4.（1）D（2）C（3）A（4）B【分析】文章大意：英美两国因一头英国人饲养的猪吃了美国人种植的土豆引起的争端，其实他们最终的目的就是争夺小岛的所有权，

（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句ButthepeaceendedthedaytheBritishman'spigdecidedtoeatsomeofanAmericanfarmer'spotatoes.理解可知，这场战争的主要起因就是英国人的猪吃了美国人的土豆，故选D。

（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Afteradiscussion,itwasdecidedthateachcountrywouldkeepasmallgroupofsoldiersontheisland.Theywouldstaythereuntilthetwocountriescoulddecidewhoownedtheisland.

理解可知，经过讨论，决定每个国家在岛上保留一小队士兵。他们将一直呆在那里，直到两国决定谁拥有这个岛。they指代的就是士兵，故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Twelveyearswentby.Neithersidewantedtogiveutheisland,buttheyknewtheyhadtodosomething.TheyaskedtheleaderofGermanytohelpdecide.Afternearlyayearofdiscussion,adecisionwasmade.Americawouldgettheisland.理解可知，英美两国的最终目的就是争夺小岛的所有权，故选A。

（4）标题推断题。通读全文可知，英美的争议是因一头猪吃了土豆引起的，其实他们最终的目的就是争夺小岛的所有权，故选B。

【点评】考阅读理解。本题主要涉及细节理解题和主旨大意题。细节理解题可以直接从文中找到答案，而主旨大意题需要认真阅读仔细理解，归纳出中心思想。

5.（1）A（2）D（3）C（4）D【分析】文章大意：大数据的含义及其在现实生活中的运用。

（1）理解归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了什么是大数据，以及大数据的充分运用，故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句

Forexample,onecompanyusesweatherdatatoseewhenpeopleeatthemosticecream.理解可知，一家公司利用天气数据来判断人们何时吃的冰淇淋最多。故选D。

（3）理解归纳题。由文中的语句Bigdatacanbeusedforgoodreasons.

与

Bigdatacanalsobeusedforbadreasons.

可知，此段主要介绍了大数据使用的两个方面。故选C。

（4）理解归纳题。通读全文可知，此文主要讲解的是大数据的含义及其运用，涉及到的是科技与信息的发展，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。三、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）6.B；A；D；C；C【分析】文章大意：如何正确进行基本立卧撑。

（1）根据文中的语句Keepyourbackstraight,squat(下蹲)downandplaceyourhandsonthefloor.保持后背垂直，下蹲，将你的手放在地上。的提示可知，故选B。

（2）根据文中语句Begininastandingpositionwithyourbackstraightandyourarmsatyoursides.以站姿开始，背部挺直，手臂放在身体两侧。的提示可知，图片A符合语句的表达，故选A。

（3）根据文中的语句Bringyourfeetbacktothesquatpositionbyplacingyourhandsonthefloor.Thenjumpstraightupashighasyoucanafterthesquatposition,holdingyourarmsupdirectlyoveryourhead.双手放在地板上，双脚回到蹲姿。然后在蹲下姿势后，尽可能直地向上跳，将手臂举过头顶。提示可知，图片D符合语句的表达，故选D。

（4）根据文中的语句Moveyourfeetbackbehindyou,sothatyoumovefromasquatpositiontoafull-lengthlegextension.Keepbotharmsandlegsstraightandstrong.双脚向后移，从蹲姿移到腿伸直。保持双臂和双腿伸直和强壮。可知，图片C符合语句的表达，故选C。

（5）理解归纳题。根据各个基本动作的描述可知，立卧撑非常简单又便宜，故选C。

【点评】首先仔细观察四副图片，了解大致的意思，再通读全文，通过上下文，分析与文章上下文匹配的选项是哪个，还原句子之后，带入句子通读全文进行检查。四、根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。（共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）7.share【分析】句意：这两个小女孩经常呆在一起分享她们的秘密。分享，share；由句中的to，可知动词不定式todo，share用动词原形，故填share。【点评】考查单词拼写。由汉语提示确定单词，再由语境确定其正确形式。8.softer【分析】句意：这种丝绸摸起来比那种的柔软得多。柔软的，soft，形容词；由句中的than，可知此句要用比较级，soft是单音节单词，因此比较级是softer，故填softer。【点评】考查形容词soft的比较级。9.August【分析】句意：我计划八月到国外庆祝我的二十岁生日。八月，August，专有名词，故填August。【点评】考查名词August的基本含义及书写。10.praised【分析】句意：在会上，老板称赞约翰取得的进步。赞扬，praise，动词；由theprogresshemade提示，可知此句要用一般过去时，praise-praised，故填praised。【点评】考查动词praise的基本含义及拼写，注意根据语境确定单词用过去式。11.traditional【分析】句意：越来越多的人意识到传播我们的传统文化的重要性。传统的，traditional，形容词，修饰名词culture，故填traditional。【点评】考查形容词traditional的基本含义及拼写。12.lies/is【分析】句意：在地图上我们可以清楚地看到，蒙古位于中国和俄罗斯之间。描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是Mongolia，第三人称单数，谓语动词要用单数形式；表示方位，可以用be动词is，位于，lie，动词，故填lies/is。【点评】考查动词lie的基本含义及拼写。13.passports【分析】句意：年轻人，请出示你们的护照好吗？护照，passport，可数名词；由youngmen提示要用复数形式，故填passports。【点评】考查名词passport的基本含义及拼写。根据语境确定其正确形式。14.unless【分析】句意：除非经常练习，否则你很容易忘记舞蹈技巧。除非，unless，连词，引导条件状语从句，故填unless。【点评】考查连词unless的基本含义及拼写。15.seldom【分析】句意：最近周末我们很少出去玩。很少地，seldom，频度副词，表示频率，故填seldom。【点评】考查频度副词seldom的基本含义及拼写。16.recycled【分析】句意：在宁波，每个人都知道蓝色垃圾桶里的东西可以回收利用。回收利用，recycle，动词；因recycle与rubbish存在动宾关系，其rubbish做主语，谓语动词要用被动语态，故填recycled。【点评】考查动词recycle的基本含义及拼写。根据语境确定要用被动语态。五、选词补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）17.produced；widely；how；leaves；seems【分析】文章大意：中国盛产茶叶，介绍了茶叶的生产地以及怎样制造茶叶。

how怎样；seem似乎；

produce产生；leaf树叶；widely广泛地。

（1）句意：在中国什么地方生产茶叶？根据下文中的语句Inmanydifferentareas