内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市北堡中学2023年高一英语期末试卷含解析

内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市北堡中学2023年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Doyouknowanythingaboutourcountry?—No,thisisthefirsttimethatI

here.A.was B.am C.havebeen D.hadbeen参考答案：C2.Helen____goonthetripwithus,butsheisn’tquitesureyet.A.shall

B.must

C.may

D.can参考答案：C25.—Whydidn’tyoutellhimaboutthemeeting?—Herushedoutoftheroom_____Icouldsayaword.A.when

B.until

C.before

D.after参考答案：C略4.Don'tworryifMikeseemedrude--that's___________forhim.A.obvious

B.consciousC.normal

D.personal参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果马克看起来很粗鲁不要担心，那对他来说是正常的。根据前面提到了don’tworry可知，马克的粗鲁是正常的。A.obvious明显的；B.conscious有意识的；C.normal正常的；D.personal个人的。故选C。5.A______hasbeenlaunched(发起)bythenetzensontheNetto______unhealthyinformationwhichdoesharmtoyoungstudents.A.struggle;ridof

B.campaign;getridof

C.battle;ridof

D.fight;getridof参考答案：B试题分析：考查词义辨析。名词struggle斗争，campaign运动，活动；battle战役；fight战斗；短语getridof清除；ridsbofsth清除某人某物；句意：在网上网民发起了一起活动清除那些对年轻人有害的信息。根据句意可知B项正确。6.PeopleinBritainspeakthesamelanguage_________Americansdo.A.which

B.whatC.like

D.as参考答案：D【详解】考查as引导的定语从句。句意：在英国，人们说的语言和美国人说的一样。thesame---as---，和---一样，先行词由thesame修饰，引导词用as，故选D。7.Peopleintownreactedindifferentways____________thenews：somegotangry，butotherswerewildwithjoy.A．with B．toC．against D．for参考答案：Breactto表示“对……作出反应”。8.Havingsufferedfromseriouspollutions,hemadeuphismindtodevotehislifeto_____pollutionfrom_______again.A.preventing;happening

B.prevent;happenC.preventing,happens

D.preventing;willhappen参考答案：A9.

youare,

mistakesyou’llmake.A.morecareful;fewer

B.Themorecareful;thefewerC.Themorecareful;theless

D.Themostcareful;thefewest参考答案：B10.------Dad,shallwegocampingthisweekend?------It

theweather.A.liveson

B.dependson

C.holdson参考答案：B11.A：Thesethingsarenotusefultoanyone,arethey?B:_____.Wecanthrowthemaway.A.Yes,theyare B.Yes,theyaren’t C.No,theyaren’t D.No,theyare参考答案：C12.Youmustkeepawayfromtheman,whois______.Ifyouare______,pleasecallthenumber110.

A.dangerous;dangerous

B.dangerous;indanger

C.indanger;dangerous

D.indanger;indanger参考答案：B略13.WhenEdisonwasasmallchild，heeven

________oneggstotry________hisidea.A.sat;for

B.seated;forC.sat;out

D.seated;out参考答案：C表“坐”时，可用sit或beseated，句中没有be动词与seated搭配构成谓语，故排除B、D两项；tryfor“争取……”；tryout“试验”。14.Weallknowthatthepainting,namedRacingHorse,isa(n)______exampleofXuBeihong’sstyle.A.traditional

B.artificial

C.typical

D.unique参考答案：C15.Wearelivinginanage_______manythingsaredoneoncomputer.A.which

B.that

C.whose

D.when参考答案：D略16.Themomentshecamebackfromwork，she________tocleanthekitchenthoroughly.A．setout

B．setabout

C．setoff

D．setup参考答案：A17.Moreandmoreyoungpeoplearefond_______playingtennisnowadays.

A.on

B.to

C.in

D.of参考答案：D18.Only_____peoplecanhaveagoodunderstandingofthespeechgivenbythescientist.A.active

B.generous

C.selflessD.educated参考答案：D二、单词拼写19.Hehasa

(晒黑的)faceandbrighteyes.参考答案：sunburnt三、阅读理解20.Whatwillpoweryourhouseinthefuture?Nuclear,wind,orsolarpower?AccordingtoscientistsattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)intheUS,itmightbeleaves—butartificial(人造的)ones.Naturalleavesareabletochangesunlightandwaterintoenergy.Itisknownasphotosynthesis(光合作用).Nowresearchershavefoundawaytoimitatethisseeminglysimpleprocess.TheartificialleafdevelopedbyDanielNoceraandhiscolleaguesatMITcanbeseenasaspecialsiliconchipwithcatalysts(催化剂).Similartonaturalleaves,itcansplitwaterintohydrogenandoxygenwhenputintoabucketofwater.Thehydrogenandoxygengasesarethenstoredinafuelcell,whichusesthosetwomaterialstoproduceelectricity,locatedeitherontopofahouseorbesidethehouse.Thoughtheleafisonlyabouttheshapeofapokercard,scientistsclaimedthatitispromisingtobeaninexpensivesourceofelectricityindevelopingcountries.“OnecanimaginevillagesinIndiaandAfricanotlongfromnowpurchasinganaffordablebasicpowersystembasedonthistechnology,”saidNoceraataconferenceoftheAmericanChemicalSociety.Theartificialleafisnotanewidea.Thefirstartificialleafwasinventedin1997butwastooexpensiveandunstableforpracticaluse.Thenewleaf,bycontrast,ismadeofcheapmaterials,easytouseandhighlystable.Inlaboratorystudies,Nocerashowedthatanartificialleafprototype(原型)couldoperatecontinuouslyforatleast45hourswithoutadropinactivity.ThewonderfulimprovementscomefromNocera’srecentdiscoveryofseveralpowerful,newandinexpensivecatalysts.Thesecatalystsmaketheenergytransformationinsidetheleafmoreefficientwithwaterandsunlight.Rightnow,thenewleafisabout10timesmoreefficientatcarryingoutphotosynthesisthananaturalone.Besides,thedevicecanruninwhateverwaterisavailable;thatis,itdoesn'tneedpurewater.Thisisimportantforsomecountriesthatdon'thaveaccesstopurewater.Withthegoalto“makeeachhomeitsownpowerstation”and“giveenergytothepoor”,

scientistsbelievethatthenewtechnologycouldbewidelyusedindevelopingcountries,

especiallyinIndiaandruralChina.4.Whichofthefollowingorderscorrectlyshowshowtheartificialleafisusedtoproduceelectricity?a.artificialleavessplitwaterintohydrogenandoxygenb.thehydrogenandoxygengasesarestoredinafuelcellc.theartific