内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市三联中学2022年高一英语联考试题含解析

内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市三联中学2022年高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Afteratiringday,Michael________inhisbed,notwantingtodoanything.A.settledup

B.settleddown

C.settledin

D.settledback参考答案：B略2.–Sorry,butletmeexplain.

–Whatexcusewillyou____________thistime?

A.mixup

B.makeup

C.pickup

D.rollup参考答案：B3.Yourbrother______youisverykindtome.

A.and

B.orC.aswellasD.aswell参考答案：C4.Infrontofthefamousbigtrees________afamily,________theparentstreattheirchildlikeafriend.A.stays;whose

B.are;ofwhich

C.settle;where

D.lives;where参考答案：D【详解】考查倒装句、主谓一致和定语从句。原题第一句是一个全部倒装句，把表示地点的介词短语放在句中，表示强调，后面使用全部倒装。第二空考查了定语从句，先行词是afamily，定语从句结构很完整，所以使用关系副词where引导定语从句。当集体名词family强调整体做主语的时候，谓语动词要使用单数形式。句意：一家人生活在那棵著名的大树前面，在这个家庭里父母把孩子像朋友一样对待。故D正确。【点睛】定语从句的引导词是考查的重点。

主要考查的知识点：引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词的选择，非限制性定语从句，由

whose，where，when，that，as和“介词

+

关系代词”引导的定语从句是高考的热点。

复习重点：①when引导的定语从句。②where引导的定语从句和地点状语从句、表语从句的区别。③which引导非限制性定语从句时（句子作先行词）和并列句的区别。④as引导的定语从句“suchas、the

sameas”，以及和目的

结果状语从句的辨别。⑤分隔式定语从句的识别。⑥能够区别定语从句和同位语从句。【例10】I’ll

never

forget

the

days

__

I

lived

in

the

factory

with

the

workers，__

is

a

great

help

to

my

article.

A.

that；which

B.

when；which

C.

which；that

D.

when；who【答案】B

第一空后的分句中的谓语动词是不及物动词

live，其后不需要宾语，只需要作状语的关系副词，故第一空用

when；而第二个句子是对前面整个句子进行说明，因此用

which。故答案为

B。

必须根据定语从句的信息和先行词进行推断，从而补出引导词，这本身就是考查逻辑思维能力。5.AncientChinawasaplace______stateswereoftenatwarwitheachother.A.which

B.ofwhich

C.where

D.what参考答案：C6.Itiscoldintheroom.Theymusthaveturnedoffthesteam,---------------_______?

A.mustn’tthey

B.haven’tthey

C.didn’tthey

D.havethey参考答案：B7.suggestionA．information

B．question

C．exhibition

D．connection参考答案：8．B

略8.

Iknow,hewillleaveforEdinburghnextweek.A.Asfaras

B.Suchfaras

C.Somuchas

D.Solongas参考答案：A9.Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhouses_____arebuiltclosetoeachother.A.they

B.where

C.what

D.that参考答案：D略32.Thequietgirlhas________sinceshebecameasalesclerk.

A.cometolight

B.cometoherself

C.cometoanend

D.cometolife参考答案：D略11.—Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.—Sorry.Withsomuchwork______mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.A.filled

B.filling C.tofill D.beingfilled参考答案：B12.Ifyou____waitamoment,Iwillgoandfindourmanager.

Ahaveto

Bshould

Cwill

Dmust

参考答案：C略13.Theheavyrain________hiseyesight,makingitdifficulttoseetheroad.A.turnedout

B.figuredout

C.blockedout D.madeout参考答案：C14.Goingonatripinto

spacemustbequite

excitingexperience.

A./;the

B.the;the

C.the;an

D./;an参考答案：D15.---Canyou______me_____forthenightinyourhotel?---Ofcourse!A.save…up

B.take…up

C.keep…up

D.put…up参考答案：D16.Theinventionofthecomputerisagreat_________,sowecanliveintheinformationage.

A.congratulation

B.expressionC.celebration

D.achievement参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.Floridaisapleasantandbeautifulstate_1__thesoutheastoftheUSA.PeoplefromthenorthernstatesofAmericanlike__2___theirholidayinFlorida___3___theweatherthereisoftenwarminwinter.Whenitisvery___4___inNewYork,manypeopleflytoFloridatokeepwarmand____5__themselves.Touristsoftenbuysouvenirs(纪念品)whentheyvisit__6__newplace.InFloridasomevisitorsbuyaverystrange__7___:ababyalligator(纯吻鳄)20to30cmlong.Alligatorlive__8_inwater,sometouristshavetofinda___9___ofkeepingthemalivewhentheyreturn___10_theirhomes.Sometouristshavepoolsat_11___homes,sotheyputthebabyalligatorintothepool.__12__peopledonothaveapool,theysometimes___13__theirbabyalligatorinabathandfeedfish__14__it.Itis__15__tohavelovelyalligatorinyourswimmingpool,butthiscreatesproblems.Asaresult,__16_peoplewanttogetridofthealligators__17___theygrowbiggeroraredifficulttolook___18__.Somealligatorsdonotwaitfortheirownersfreethem.They___19__toescapefromapoolbythemselves,especiallywhen___20__becomeslittle.Someofthesealligatorsdiewhentheyfailtofindfood.(

)1.A.in

B.on

C.to

D.at(

)2.A.going

B.andhold

C.tospend

D.andtake(

)3.A.because

B.so

C.but

D.while(

)4.A.warm

B.cold

C.wet

D.hot(

)5.A.shine

B.beat

C.enjoy

D.play(

)6.A.the

B.a

C.one

D.other(

)7.A.picture

B.gift

C.product

D.souvenir(

)8.A.long

B.only

C.mainly

D.hardly(

)9.A.way

B.box

C.place

D.thing(

)10.A.back

B.to

C.\

D.at(

)11.A.them

B.theirs

C.their

D.themselves(

)12.A.When

B.Whether

C.Although

D.If(

)13.A.kept

B.make

C.keep

D.made(

)14.A.with

B.on

C.to

D.of(

)15.A.tiring

B.interesting

C.tired

D.interested(

)16.A.few

B.many

C.afew

D.alot(

)17.A.since

B.before

C.unless

D.when(

)18.A.after

B.at

C.through

D.on(

)19.A.managed

B.manage

C.tired

D.try(

)20.A.water

B.air

C.sunlight

D.food

参考答案：1-5ACABC

6-10BDCAB

11-15CDCCB

16-20BDABD三、阅读理解18.IsufferedfrommentalillnessanddepressionwhenIwasyounger,andittotallyaffectedmyteenageyears.Butafteralongstruggle,Ifoundahobbythatchangedmylife.MydepressionreallykickedinaftermyparentsmovedtotheUKwhenIwasabout11yearsold.Havingtogetusedtolifeinaforeigncountrywasverydifficult.ThefriendsIknewweregone,andthechangesinmyenvironmentledtomydepression.Ihadproblemsinmanypartsofmylife,whichmadeitfeelimpossibleformetocarryon.Atthattime,Ididn’tunderstandthatdepressionwasanillness.IrememberaparticulardaywhenIcouldn’tfindenoughstrengthtogetmyselfhomefromplayinginthepark—itfeltlikeIwascarryingtheworldonmyshoulders.Othertimes,Ieventhoughtaboutkillingmyself—Ijustfeltsotrapped.Ineverreallyreachedoutforhelpeither,asIfeltthattherewasn’tanyonewhocouldhavehelpedwithmysituation.Whatturnedmylifearound,however,wasdiscoveringstreetdancing.Iwasintroducedtoitbyafriend,andIstartedtakingclassesatastudioinLondon.Afterafewweeks,Ibegantogooutandmeetalotofotherdancerstopracticeandtrainwiththemonaregularbasis.Itgavemeapurpose,andeventuallythehappinessIgainedfromithelpedmemanagemydepression.Thedancinghelpedmegetmylifeback,focusonmystudies,andgetthroughuniversity.MyadvicetoanyonewhomightbegoingthroughsomethinglikeIwasistoreachoutforhelp.Thethingaboutlifeisthatitchanges,andyouneverknowwhatmightcomeyourway.IfsomeonehadsaidtomeduringthosedarkmomentsthatIwouldhavegoneontoachievethethingsIhave,Iwouldn’thaveeverbelievedit.Justtakeeachdayasitcomes,andrememberthatthere’salwayssomeone,orsomething,outtheretohelpyou.24.Howdidtheauthordealwithhisdepressionatfirst?A.Heturnedtohisoldfriendsforhelp.B.Hetalkedaboutitwithhisparents.C.Heputupwithitbyhimself.D.Hereadmanyarticlesaboutit.25.Howdidstreetdancingbenefittheauthor?A.Ithelpedhimfindagoodjob.B.Ittaughthimhowtocontrolhisemotionsperfectly.C.Itlethimfindmanytruefriends.D.Itcheeredhimupandmadehimfeelpositive.26.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopledowhentheyfeeldown?A.Alwaysbeconfidentinthemselves.B.Findsomeoneorsomethingtorescuethem.C.Waitforhelptocomepatiently.D.Accepteverythingthatlifesendstheirway,27.Howmighttheauthorfeelabouthisfuture?A.Hopeful.

B.Fearful.

C.Satisfied.

D.Uncertain.参考答案：24.C

25.D

26.B

27.A本文是一篇记叙文，作者随父母来到英国以后，生活上遇见了很多困难，患上了抑郁症，后来学习了街舞，街舞帮助他走出了抑郁。并建议遇见麻烦的人：向他人求助。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段第二句Ineverreallyreachedoutforhelpeither,asIfeltthattherewasn’tanyonewhocouldhavehelpedwithmysituation.可知作者并没有向别人求助，而是独自一人把所有事情都扛在身上，忍受了所有的痛苦。故C项正确。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段最后两句Itgavemeapurpose,andeventuallythehappinessIgainedfromithelpedmemanagemydepression.Thedancinghelpedmegetmylifeback,focusonmystudies,andgetthroughuniversity.可知街舞让作者从压抑里走了出来，让他的生活有了目标，回归到正常的生活中来，并顺利完成了大学学业。故D项正确。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句MyadvicetoanyonewhomightbegoingthroughsomethinglikeIwasistoreachoutforhelp.可知作者对遇见麻烦的人提出的建议是：向他人求助。故B项正确。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Justtakeeachdayasitcomes,andrememberthatthere’salwayssomeone,orsomething,outtheretohelpyou.可知作者建议我们接受现实，这个世界上总是有人会来帮助你。也就是说他对未来持积极的态度。故A项正确。19.Areyoucarryingtoomuchonyourbackatschool?I'msurelotsofchildrenofyouragewillsay"Yes".NotonlydothestudentsinChinahavethisproblem,butchildrenintheUnitedStatesalsohaveheavyschoolbags.Doctorsarestartingtoworrythatyoungerandyoungerstudentsarehavingbackandneckproblemsasaresultofschoolbagsbeingtooheavyforthem."It'shardformetogoupstairswithmybagbecauseit'ssoheavy,"saidRickHammond,an11-year-oldstudentintheUS.Rickisamongstudentswhohavecommonschoolbagswithtwostraps(带子)tocarrythem,butmanyotherstudentschooserollingbags.Butevenwithrollingbags,gettingupstairsandbusesisstillaproblemforchildren.Manyofthemhavehurttheirbacksornecksbecauseoftheheavyschoolbags.Buthowmuchistoomuch?Doctorssaystudentsshouldcarrynomorethan10%to15%oftheirownbodyweight.ScottBautch,adoctor,saidchildrenunderGrade4shouldstaywith10%.Butitisalsoimportantthatolderchildrendon'tstaywithover15%,becausetheirbodiesarestillgrowing."Childrenarelosingtheirbalanceandfallingdownwiththeirschoolbags,"hesaid.Parentsandteachersarestartingtotellchildrentoonlytakehom