云南省曲靖市陆良县中枢镇第一中学2023年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

云南省曲靖市陆良县中枢镇第一中学2023年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Helenalwayshelpshermothereventhoughgoingtoschool______mostofherday.A.takesup

B.makesup

C.savesup

D.putsup参考答案：A2.Onlyinthisway______progressinyourJapanese.A.youmake

B.youbeabletomakeC.canyoumake

D.youcanmake参考答案：C3.—MissWang,Ifeelverynervouswiththecompetitionapproaching.

—________Aslongasyoucanfinishit,itisavictory.A.Takeyourtime

B.Takeiteasy

C.Noproblem

D.Noway参考答案：B4._______aticketaheadoftime,_______youwon’thaveachancetoseethefamousfilm.A.Book;and

B.Order;and

C.Book;or

D.Order;or参考答案：C5.Whilebuildingatunnelthroughthemountains,

.

A.anundergroundlakewasdiscoveredB.therewasanundergroundlakediscoveredC.alakewasdiscoveredundergroundD.theworkersdiscoveredanundergroundlake参考答案：D6.Sheisawell-organizedpersonandshealwayslikeseverythingtobe________beforeshestartswork.A.instore B.inplace C.indoubt D.inneed参考答案：B7.—Mary,pleasespeakalittleloudsothatIcanhearyouclearly,______?

—OK,I’llhaveatry.A.willyou

B.canyou

C.willshe

D.canshe参考答案：A略8.Itwasowingtoluck______judgement______thedriversucceededinavoidinganaccident.

A.betterthan;when

B.ratherthan;that

C.otherthan;when

D.morethan;which参考答案：B9.Wedidn’tplanourartexhibitionlikethatbutit______verywell.

A.workedout

B.triedout

C.wenton

D.carriedon参考答案：A10.Thepartylastnightwas

success.Wesanganddanceduntilitcameto

end.

A.a;the

B.a;an

C.the;an

D./;/参考答案：B略11.___hearingthebadnews,Shirleybegantocry.A.In

B.For

C.On

D.With参考答案：C略12.—Couldyoubesokindastoclosethewindow?—________.A.Withpleasure

B.Goahead

C.Yes,please

D.That'sOK参考答案：A13.Thesurvivors_______onthebeach,exhaustedontheshocked.

A.

lie

B.

lay

C.

lain

D.

laid参考答案：B

【分析】句意：

幸存者们躺在沙滩上,疲劳不堪又深感震惊。此处是lie的过去时lay，故选B。

【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般过去时。14.Infrontofthetemple_______whichcameheretobeinsearchofthewantedperson.A.severalpolicecarswere

B.wereseveralpolicecars

C.wasseveralpolicecars

D.severalpolicecarswas参考答案：b略15._____isreportedinnewspapers,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.

A.It

B.As

C.That

D.What``参考答案：B16.Ifyoupayforthecomputerincash,youcouldhavea5%discount;________,wecandeliverittoyouforfree.A.indemand B.inaddition C.inreturn D.inplace参考答案：B二、新的题型17.Everystudenthashis/herownstyleofstudyingandit’suptoyoutousetheavailableresourcestobeaseffectiveandproductiveaspossible.Herearesometipsonhowtostudyeffectively.●Knowyourself.Whendeterminingthebestapproach,

youneedtoassessyourpersonality.Somepeoplecanreadforhourswhileotherscan’tsitstillthroughmorethanonechapter.Findyourpace,improveitandworkaroundyourstrengthsandweaknesses.____11____Ifyoupreferbeingalone,learntostudybyyourself.●Setagoal.____12____It’llnotonlyhelpyoukeepfocusedandstayontrack,butit’llalsohelpyouorganizeyourtimeandactivities.●Learnovertime.It’simpossibletolearnalotofthingsinashorttime.Ifyoudon’tknoworunderstandthelessonfromthestart,youwon’tgetitthenightbeforeyourbigtest.___13___●____14____Allocate(分配)yourtimebetweenstudyingandotheractivities.Createaroutinescheduleforyourstudyingtime.Strictlyfollowthisschedulesoastodevelopaneffectivestudyingsession.●Havetimetorest.It’snecessarytohaveenoughtimetorestinordertoregainalltheenergyusedupbythebodyfromallthestudying.____15____Communicatewithotherpeopleandparticipateinrecreationalactivitiestohelpyourelaxandrefreshyourmind.Followingthetipsabove,youcaneasilyhaveyourwayofstudyingeffectively!A.Havegoodstudyhabits.B.Setarealisticandreasonableschedule.C.Trytodiscoverthetypeofreadingthatbestsuitsyou.D.Yourmindwon’tbesosharpifyoudon’thaveenoughsleep.E.Youneedtodeterminewhatyouwanttoachieveinagivensubject.F.Ifyouneedotherpeopletohelpyou,getatutor(家教)orjoinastudygroup.G.It’sbesttostudysmallerloadsofinformationrepeatedlyoveraperiodoftime.参考答案：11.F

12.E

13.G

14.B

15.D本文为一篇说明文。介绍了一些关于如何有效学习的建议。【11题详解】结合后文“如果你喜欢独处，就学会自学。”F项“如果你需要其他人帮助你，找一个导师或加入一个学习小组。”与后文有明显的对比含义，但均为描述围绕自己的个性确定最佳方法。故选F项。【12题详解】结合前文“需要设定一个目标”，E项“你需要确定你想在一个给定的科目上取得什么成绩。”与前文的“goal”相对应，具体解释设定的目标。故选E项。【13题详解】前文提到“在短时间内学很多东西是不可能的。”G项“最好在一段时间内反复研究少量的信息。”为前文的结论，既然短时间不可能学很多东西，因此最好在一段时间内反复研究少量的信息。故选G项。【14题详解】后文提到“为你的学习时间制定一个例行公事的时间表。严格按照这个时间表进行，以便形成一个有效的学习周期。”B项“制定一个现实合理的时间表。”总结本段的内容，与后文“schedule”对应。故选B项。【15题详解】前文提到需要“有时间休息。”D项“如果你没有足够的睡眠，你的头脑就不会那么敏锐。”“rest”与“sleep”对应，阐述没有足够多时间休息的后果。故选D项。三、阅读理解18.Chinausedtobecalledthe“KingdomofBicycles”,butsincethen,carshavetakenoverthecountry.Therearetoomanyvehiclesandpedestriansinthestreetnow,sotheroadsarecrowdednearlyallthetime,andevengoingafewkilometerscantakeuptoanhour,whichcanexplainthefactthatit’sverydifficulttotravelacrossmajorChinesecities.Now,newappsthathelppeopleregisterandfindbikesarebeingusedmoreandmoreacrosscitieslikeBeijing.Thenewappsthatletpeoplesharebicyclesareeasingtraffic,andreducingpollution.ChengListartedusingbikeshareservicesaboutsixmonthsago.Hesaidnowheisusingthecarlessandthebikemore.ForZhangJian,thebikesharerevolutionmakeshimrecollecttheolddays.“Now,whenwe’reridinghomefromwork,especiallyintheevening,whenit’snotrushed,itfeelslikewe’rerelivingthepast,”Zhangsaid.However,thereisnowalotofcompetitionamongbikeshareprovidersbecauseoftheirpopularity.Someprovidersaretryingtofloodthestreetswithbikestobemorevisible.Sometimestherearesomanybikesthattheycompletelyblockthesidewalks.Thishasbecomeaproblemforcitygovernments.Itisnotuncommonforbikeuserstoleavebikesinthemiddleofthestreetoronthesidewalk.Thisblockscarsandpeopleinalreadycrowdedcities.InBeijing’ssoutherndistrictofDaxing,officialshavebeentryingtofixtheproblembyseizingillegallyparkedbikes.VOAspoketoawomanwhosaid,“Bikesharingisreallyconvenient,butnooneistakingcareoftheproblemofillegallyparkedbikes.”Behindherwereseveralthousandseizedbikes.ManypeopleinChinafeelthatbikesharesarehelpingreducethecountry’stransportationproblemsandpollutedair.However,theyalsohopecompanieswilldomoretoimprovetheirserviceandavoidfloodingthestreetswithbikes.

32.WhichisthecauseoftrafficjamsinmajorChinesecities?A.Theboomingofcars. B.Lackofbikeshareservices.C.Poorroadconditions. D.Lackofparkinglots.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“recollect”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Stepforward. B.Lookback.

C.Backoff. D.Slideaway.34.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlywanttotellusaboutthebikeshares?A.Theirproblems.

B.Theirpopularity.C.Theircompetition.

D.Theiradvantages.35.Whatdoyouthinkwillbediscussedaboutthebikesharesinthefollowingparagraph?A.Theycreatebikerevolution. B.Theysolvethetrafficproblems.C.Theybringaboutpollutedair.

D.Theyneedfurtherimproving.参考答案：32~35ABAD

19.MelissaPoewas9yearsoldwhenshebeganacampaignforacleanerenvironmentbywritingalettertothethenPresidentBush.Throughherownefforts,herletterwasreproduced（复制）onover250donatedbillboards（广告牌）acrossthecountry.TheresponsetoherrequestforhelpwassohugethatPoeestablishedKidsForACleanerEnvironment(KidsF.A.C.E.)in1989.Therearenow300,000membersofKidsFACEworldwideandistheworld'slargestyouthenvironmentalorganization.PoehasalsoaskedtheNationalParkServicetocarryouta"Children'sForest"projectineverynationalpark.In1992,shewasinvitedasoneofonlysixchildrenintheworldtospeakattheEarthSummitinBrazilaspartoftheVoicesoftheFutureProgram.In1993,shewasgivenaCaringAwardforhereffortsbytheCaringInstitute.Sincetheorganizationstarted,KidsF.A.C.E.membershavedistributedandplantedover1milliontrees!Ongoingtree-plantingprojectsincludeKid'sYards—thecreationofbackyardwildlifehabitatsandnowKidsF.A.C.E.isinvolvedintheexcitingEarthOdyssey,whichisagreatwaytostarthelping."Startingtheclubturnedouttobeawaytohelppeoplegetinvolvedwiththeenvironment.Clubmembersstarteddoingthingslikerecycling,pickinguplitterandplantingtreesaswellasinvitingotherkidstojointheirclub.""Wetrytotellkidsthatit'snotOKtobelazy,"sheexplains."Youneedtostartbeingaresponsible,environmentallyfriendlypersonnow,rightaway,beforeyoubecomearesource-suckingadult."8.KidsF.A.C.Eis_____.A.aprogramtohelpstudentswithwriting

B.aprojectoflitterrecyclingC.acampaignlaunchedbyPresidentBush

D.aclubofenvironmentalprotection9.WhatcanwelearnaboutPoe?A.ShewasawardedaprizeinBrazil.B.Shedonatedbillboardacrossthecountry.C.ShegotpositiveresponsesforhereffortsD.ShejoinedtheNationalParkService.10.Kid'sYardsis_____.