云南省曲靖市王家庄镇中学2023年高一英语测试题含解析

云南省曲靖市王家庄镇中学2023年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Eventhoughyou’redyingfor_______slimfigure,youarenotsupposedtogoon______diet.A.a;the

B.the;a

C.the;/

D.a;a参考答案：D2.It’sdifficultto

theseoldbooks,forsomeofthembelongtononeoftheclassification.A.lookout

B.sortoutC.putout

D.giveout参考答案：B动词短语用法辨析。A.lookout注意，当心；B.sortout整理；C.putout熄灭，出版；D.giveout分发，发出。belongto属于（没有被动语态，没有进行时）；句意：把这些旧书分类很困难，因为他们不属于任何一种类别。故B正确。【名师点睛】在高中的学习中平时要多积累固定短语的用法，考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题，尤其是单项选择很难推出某个短语的意思，所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的。学生可以将常考的全部积累在一起，通过反复的复习，从而达到永久的记忆下来。3.Themother,alongwithhertwodaughters,________fromthesinkingaircraftbyapassingship.A.haverescued

B.havebeenrescuedC.hasrescued

D.hasbeenrescued参考答案：D解析：单数主语后面跟有aswellas,with,togetherwith,alongwith,like,but,except等短语时，谓语动词仍用单数形式。例如：Mary,aswellastheotherstudents,haslearnedhowtotype.从主谓关系看，本句应该使用被动语态。故选D。4.Janecan’thavethemeetingat3o’clockthisafternoonbecauseshe_________aclassatthattime.A.willteachB.wouldteachC.hastaughtD.willbeteaching参考答案：D试题分析：句意：简不能参加今天下午3点钟的会议，因为她那个时候在一个班上课。根据句中的时间状语atthattime，指代at3o’clockthisafternoon，表示在将来的某一时刻正在做某事，故用将来完成时。故选D。【名师点睛】本题考查时态。将来进行时主要表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作，或表示要在将来某一时间开始，并继续下去的动作。分析此题需抓住时间状语，以及thattime所代指的时间，再联系所学将来进行时所应用的范围及句意可以选择正确的答案。5.

Thefactoryproducedmanyfamouscars,noneof____shippedtoforeigncountries.

A.them

B.which

C.it

D.what参考答案：A34.Hehasmadearobot____likeadog.A.shaped

B.shaping

C.whichshape

D.whichareshaped参考答案：A略7.

Hereceivedasetofchinayesterdayfromhisparents_______sixtypieces.A.consistedof

B.consistingof

C.consistof

D.toconsistof参考答案：B8.Itisstronglysuggestedthatmeasures________factoriestopourwasteintoriversbythegovernment.

A.betakentopreventB.betakentoforbid

C.aretakentoprevent

D.aretakentoforbid参考答案：B略9.Bytheendofnextyear,thegovernment

workonthenewstadium,whichhasbeen

designedbyKurtGunter.A.hasbeenfinished

B.hasfinishedC.willhavebeenfinishedD.willhavefinished参考答案：D10.Hesoldthiscarforonly2,000dollars,sothebuyergotawonderful______.A.cost

B.bargain

C.worth

D.value参考答案：B11.Therewasatime________thiskindofskirtwasverypopular.A.that

B.when

C.

withwhich

D.aboutwhich参考答案：B12.Thelittleboywas

hismothertobuyhimatoyplane.A.making

B.pacing

C.judging

D.begging参考答案：D13.

Johnaswellashisclassmate___________oneexamafteranother.A.aretiredofhaving

B.aretiredtohaveC.istiredofhaving

D.istiredofhave参考答案：C14.Whenwethinkofcommunication,we_____thinkofusingthings,talkingfacetoface,writingmessagesandsoon.A.shortly

B.probably

C.practically

D.normally参考答案：D15.Daniel’sfamily______theirholidayinHuangshanthistimenextweek.

A.areenjoying

B.aretoenjoy

C.willenjoy

D.willbeenjoying参考答案：D略16.I'm

expecting

a

pet

dog

for

long，but

mom

has

no

time

to

buy

_________

for

me．

A．it

B．one

C．this

D．that

参考答案：B二、填空17.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1．—Ithinkheistakinganactivepartinsocialwork.—Iagreewithyouin________way.2．Themanhasalreadymade________(prepare)forhisjourney.3．Wewereallshocked________thenewsofMichaelJackson'sdeath.4．Itisdifficultforustocarry________aconversationwithallthenoisearoundus.5．Idon'tthinkGeorgeistherightpersontocarry________theplan.6．Fortunately,thecarwas________hiscontrol.Anaccidentwasavoided.7．I'lllookintothematterassoonaspossible.Justhavealittle________(patient)．8．Theopen-aircelebrationhasbeenputoffbecause________thebadweather.9．________(smoke)isahabitdifficulttobreak.10．Itisbadforyourhealth________(drink)somuchtoday.参考答案：1.a答句句意：在某种程度上我同意你的观点。inaway“在某种程度上”。2.preparations句意：这个人已经为他的旅途做好了准备。makepreparationsfor“为……做准备”，为固定搭配，符合题意。3.atbeshockedatsth.“因为(看到，听到)某事而震惊”。句意：听到迈克尔·杰克逊去世的消息，我们都感到震惊。4.oncarryonaconversation“进行会谈”。5.out句意：我认为乔治不是执行这个计划的合适人选。carryout“执行；落实”。6.within句意：幸运的是，他控制住了那辆车，避免了交通事故的发生。withinone'scontrol表示“在某人的控制下”，符合句意。7.patience句意：我会尽快调查这件事情，请耐心一点儿。patience意为“耐心”，符合句意。8.of句意：因为天气不好，露天庆祝会已经被推迟。becauseof“由于；因为”。9.Smoking此处指“经常性的抽烟”，故用动名词smoking。句意：抽烟是一种很难改掉的习惯。10.todrink由句中的“today”可知此处要用不定式“todrink”来表示具体的动作。句意：今天喝这么多酒对你的健康不利。

18.Fillineachoftheblankswithaproperwordoraproperformofthegivenword.

10%

HAVEyoueverseenbusesonthestreetfordonatingblood?Medicalworkersonboardcollectbloodfromvolunteers.Thebloodisthenstoredupandgivento__18__haslostalargeamountofitduetoaccidentsordiseases.

Bloodisoneofthemostcrucialsubstances__19__(support)ourlives.Butfornow,theonlywaywe___20___getmoreofitis__21__donation.Anddonatedbloodhasitsownproblems.

Firstofall,certainbloodtypesareextremelyrare.TypeOnegativeblood(O-),forexample,onlyexistsin7percentofpeople,accordingtoTheSundayTimes.Therearefewerdonorsandthereforethereisn’tenoughofthistypeofbloodforeverybodywhoneedsit.

Inaddition,donatedbloodcomesfromvariouspeople,whichmeansthatithastobescreenedcarefullyfordiseasessuchashepatitis(肝炎)andHIVtomakesurethatit’ssafefortransfusion.

Thisiswhyscientistsallovertheworldhavebeentryingtomakebloodinlabs.Andnow,someonefinallysucceeded–MarcTurnerattheScottishNationalBloodTransfusionService__22__(produce)bloodfitfortransfusion,reportedForbes.

Unlikemanyotherscientists,whohavetriedtomakebloodsubstitutesbyblendingdifferentingredientstogether,Turnerchose__23__(grow)blooddirectlyfromhumanstemcells.Hedevelopedaspecialtechniquetocreateachemicalenvironmentsimilarto__24__inourbonemarrow(骨髓).Thisenvironmentencouragesstemcellstomatureintoredbloodcells.

AccordingtoTurner,hisversionofartificialbloodisunlikelytocontaindiseasevirusesorproducesideeffects.AndthebestpartisthatwhathemanagedtoproducewastypeO-blood.Notonlyisitararebloodtype,it’salsoauniversaltype,__25__meansitcanbetransfusedintoanypatient.

Thenewblood__26__(schedule)forhumantestsin2016.However,Turnerstressedthatthenewstudyshouldnotbetakenasasignalforpeopletostopdonatingbloodbecauseitcouldbeanother20years__27__theartificialbloodcanbemanufacturedonalargescale.

参考答案：18.whoever

19.supporting

20.can

21.through

22.hasproduced

23.togrow

24.that

25.which

26.isscheduled

27.before三、阅读理解19.Thereisawonderfulstoryaboutayounggirlwhohadnofamilyandnoonetoloveher.Oneday,feelingverysadandlonely,shewaswalkingthroughagrasslandwhenshenoticedasmallbutterflycaughtinathorn（荆棘）bush.Theyounggirlcarefullyreleasedthebutterfly.Insteadofflyingaway,thelittlebutterflychangedintoabeautifulfairy.Theyounggirlrubbedhereyesindisbelief.

“Foryourwonderfulkindness,”thegoodfairysaidtothegirl,“Iwillgiveyouanywishyouwouldlike.”Thelittlegirlthoughtforamomentandthenreplied,“Iwanttobehappy.”

Thefairyleanedtowardherandwhisperedinherear.Thenthefairydisappeared.

Asthelittlegirlgrewup,therewasnooneinthelandashappyasshe.Everyoneaskedhersecretofhappiness.Shewouldonlysmileandanswer,“ThesecretofmyhappinessisthatIlistenedtoagoodfairywhenIwasalittlegirl.”Whenshewasveryoldandonherdeathbed,theneighborsallgatheredaroundher，thatherunbelievablesecretofhappinesswoulddiewithher.“Tellus,please,”theybegged,“Telluswhatthegoodfairysaid.”Thelovelyoldwomansimplysmiledandsaid,“Shetoldmethateveryone,nomatterhowsecuretheyseemed,nomatterhowoldoryoung,howrichorpoor,hadneedofm