云南省大理市育才中学2023年高三英语期末试卷含解析

云南省大理市育才中学2023年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Modernzoosshouldshouldermoresocialresponsibility_______socialprogressandawarenessofthepublic.A.inlightof B.infavorofC.inhonorof D.inpraiseof参考答案：A考查介词短语。A.inlightof根据，鉴于；B.infavorof有利于，支持；C.inhonorof为了纪念；D.inpraiseof歌颂，为赞扬。句意：现代的动物园应该根据社会的进步和公众的意识来承担更多的社会责任。此处表示根据，故选A.

2.---I’llpayavisittoHongKong.Wouldyoumindkeepinganeyeonmyhouse?---Notatall.______.A.I’drathernot B.I’dbehappyC.I’venotime D.I’dliketo参考答案：D【详解】考查交际用语。句意：“我要去香港旅游。你介意照看一下我的房子吗？”“不介意。我很高兴能这样做。”A.I'drathernot我宁愿不要这样；

B.I’dbehappy我很高兴；C.I’venotime我没有时间；D.I’dliketo我很高兴这样做。此处为I'dliketokeepaneyeonyourhouse的省略式。B选项缺少不定式符号to。故D选项正确。3.Agoodlistenertakespartintheconversation,____ideasandraisingquestionstokeepthetalkflowing.A.realizing

B.copying

C.offering

D.misunderstanding参考答案：C32.---Areyouanewcomer?

---Yes,isthereanythingimportant?

---Classregulationsrequire_____________isthelasttoleavetheclassroom_____________offallthelights.

A.who;shouldturn

B.whom;shallturn

C.whomever;turns

D.whoever;turn参考答案：D略5.Onlywhen_______hard_______makeyourdreamcometrue.A.doyouwork;

youcan

B.youwork;

youcan

C.doyouwork;

canyou

D.youwork;

canyou参考答案：A6.—Youscaredhim?—No,he________soeasily.A.doesn'tscare

B.isn'tscaredC.didn'tscare

D.wasn'tscared参考答案：A7.When____todangerandconflict,mentendtoincreasebloodpressure,___nervousoranxious.A.exposed;felt

B.exposed;feelingC.exposing;feeling

D.exposing;felt参考答案：B考查非谓语动词用法。动词expose与后面句子主语men构成被动关系，原短语为：exposesbtosth使某人接触某物，因为构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词。我们还可以认为是在when后面省略了menare。第二空动词feel与句子主语men构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词feeling在句中做伴随状语。句意：当接触到危险和冲突的时候，男性经常会血压升高，感觉很紧张焦虑。故B正确。8.Theplaywaspopularandeverytime______aboutit,heowedhissuccesstothesupportofhisfriends.

A.talked

B.whentalked

C.talking

D.whentalking参考答案：C略15.Whenbodiesandmindsareinthegrowthstageof______students,teachersandparentsshouldoffertocommunicatewiththem.A.abnormal B.absurd

C.admirable D.adolescent参考答案：D10.---ItissaidthatwewillseethefilmGulliver’Travelsatthecinematomorrowafternoon.---______.Iwastoldyesterday.A.Youaretellingme B.ThedonethingC.Hereitis D.Thatdepends参考答案：A11.—Iheardtheywentskiinginthemountainslastwinter.

—It

truebecausetherewaslittlesnowthere.

A.maybenot

B.won’tbe

C.couldn’tbe

D.mustn’tbe参考答案：C12.Thewater___coolwhenIjumpedintothepoolformorningexercise。A．wasfelt

B.felt

C.isfelt

D.feels参考答案：B4.—Didyougethomealittleearlieryesterday?—No.Itwassixo’clock________wegothome.A.that

B.when

C.since

D.after参考答案：B略14.

________someteenagersdon’trealizeis________difficultlifecanbeaftertheygetaddictedtodrugs.

A.What;how

B.That;how

C.What;that

D.What;whata参考答案：A15.Toqualifyyourselfforthiskindofnewjob,Irecommendthatyou________someonlinecourses.A.totake

B.taking

C.take

D.wouldtake参考答案：C16.—IwonderifIcoulduseyourcomputertonight.—

.Iwillbeusingitformytermpaperthen.A.Goahead

B.I'msorry

C.Don'tmentionitD.Itdepends参考答案：B17.Shortlyaftersufferingfromamassiveearthquakeand

toruins,thecitytookonanewlook.A.reducing

B.reduced

C.beingreduced

D.havingreduced参考答案：C18.--newlydesignedsystemmakesiteasierforpeopletohave______

accesstorailwaytickets,

A.The;不填

B.The;an

C.A;the

D.A;an参考答案：A二、单词拼写51.Don’tbe___________(暴露于)tothestrongsunlight,whichmaydamageyourskin.52.Myfatherisac___________(谨慎的)driverandhealwaysobeysthetrafficrules.53.I’msorryandIamtob___________(责备).54.Ourclass,c___________(组成)of40outstandingstudents,wonthegameeventually.55.Tohisparents’d___________(高兴),hehasmadeafullrecoveryaftertheaccident.56.Thereisac___________(矛盾)betweenwhatyousayandwhatyoudo.57.Hecouldn’tgotouniversityforl__________(缺乏)ofmoney.58.Weshouldadoptano___________(乐观的)attitudetowardslife.59.Thei____________(瞬间)IarrivedinBaotou,Ifellinlovewiththiscity.60.Thankyouforkeepingmei____________(通知)ofthemeetingthisafternoon.61.Onceyouc_____________(集中注意力)onyourlisteninginclass,you’lleasilyunderstandwhattheteachersmean.62.Hed______________(要求)thattheinjuredmanshouldbesenttothehospitalatonce.63.Assoonashegothome,itbegantop______________(倒；灌)outside.64.Don’tputsomuchp______________(压力)onthechildren,whichisharmfultothem.65.Thelittleherowaspraisedforhisb____________(勇敢)intheaccident.参考答案：51,exposed

52.rmed61,concentrate62.demanded63.pour64.pressure65.bravery53.blame句意：我很抱歉，我应该受到责备。betoblame应该被责备。54.consisting考察现在分词做定语，句意：我们班，40个优秀的学生，最终赢得了比赛。这里是非限制性定语从句whichconsistsof40outstandingstudengts的省略。故这里用consisting。55.delight考察名词，句意：令他父母高兴的是，他在事故后已经完全的康复了。Tohisparents’delight令他父母高兴的是。64.pressure句意：不要给孩子这么大压力，可能对孩子有害。这里考察名词pressure压力。65.bravery考察名词。句意：这位小英雄因为在事故中的勇敢而受到表扬。bravery勇敢，勇气。三、阅读理解20.“Whatiscivilization?”askedKennethClark50yearsagointheBBCseriesonthesubject.“Idon’tknow,andIcan’tdefineitinabstractterms,yet.ButIthinkIcanrecogniseitwhenIseeit,andI’mlookingatitnow.”Andheturnedtogesturebehindhim,atthesoaringGothictowersandflyingbuttressesofNotreDame.Itseemsinhumantocaremoreaboutabuildingthanaboutpeople.ThatthesightofNotreDamegoingupinflamehasattractedsomuchmoreattentionthanfloodsinsouthernAfricawhichkilledover1000arousesunderstandablefeelingsofguilt.Yetthewidespread,intensegriefatthesightofthecathedral’scollapsingsteeple(尖塔)isinfactprofoundlyhuman—andinaparticularly21st-centuryway.Itisnotjusttheeconomythatisglobaltoday,itisculturetoo.Peoplewandertheworldinsearchnotjustofjobsandsecuritybutalsoofbeautyandhistory.Abuildingonwhosesunnystepsyouhaverested,infrontofwhichyouhavetakenaselfiewithyourlovedone,becomesawarmpartofyourmemoriesandthusofyourself.ThathelpsexplainwhyChinaisinmourning—WeChat,youngChina’sprincipalmeansoftalkingtoitself,hasbeenthrobbingwiththestory,andXiJinping,thecountry’spresident,sentamessageofcondolence(慰问)toEmmanuelMacron,hisFrenchcounterpart—whileIndiawaslargelyindifferent.TourismfromIndiatotheWestisastreamcomparedwiththefloodfromChina.Thisvisualagehasblessedbeautywithnewpower,andsocialmediahaveturnedgreatworksofartintosuperstars.Onlyafew,though,haveachievedthisstatus.Justasthereisonlyeverahandfulofworld-famousactors,sothenumberofgloballyrecognisableculturalsymbolsistiny:theMonaLisa,Michelangelo’sDavid,theTajMahal,theGreatPyramid—andNotreDame.Disaster,too,isvisual.Inthe24hoursafterthefirestartedvideosonsocialmediaoftheburningcathedralwereviewednearlyaquarterofabilliontimes.Yettheemotionsthesightarousedwerelessaboutthebuildingitselfthanaboutwhatlosingitmightmean.NotreDameisanexpressionofhumanityatitscollectivebest.Nobodycouldlookupintothatvaultedceilingwithoutwonderingatthegeniusofthethousandsofanonymouscraftsmenwho,overacenturyandahalf,realisedavisionsograndinitsstructuralambitionandsodelicateinitshand-chiselleddetail.Itssurvivalthrough850yearsofpoliticalturbulence—throughwar,revolutionandNazioccupation—bindsthepresenttothepast.Thefirealsobindspeopletoeachother.Theoutpouringofemotionithasbroughtforthisproofthat,despitethedarkforcesofdivisionnowabroad,weareallinittogether.Whennationalismisarisingthreat,sharedsadnessmakesborderssuddenlyirrelevant.Whenpoliticsispolarised,aloveofculturehasthepowertounite.WhenextremismdividesMuslimfromChristianandreligiouspeoplefromatheists,thoseofallfaithsandnonearemourningtogether.Anedifice(宏伟建筑)builtforthegloryofGodalsorepresentstheunityofthehumanspirit.Anditwillberebuilt.Themorningafterthefire,themanyParisianswhowenttothecathedraltomournitsdestructionfoundcomfortinstead.Althoughthespireisgone,thetowersarestillstandinganditseemslikelythatthewholebuildingcanberevived.Theefforttorebuildit,likethefire,willbringpeopletogether.Within24hours,￡6000m($677m)hadbeenraisedfrombusinessesandrichpeople,andalotofcrowdfundingcampaignsstarted.Ahigh-resolutionlaserscanofthebuilding,carriedoutrecently,shouldhelp.Itwillneverbethesame,butthatisasitshouldbe.AsVictorHugowrotein“TheHunchbackofNotreDame”,athree-volumelove-lettertothecathedral:“Greatedifices,likegreatmountains,aretheworkofcenturies.ArtisoftentransformedasitisbeingmadeTimeisthearchitect,thenationisthebuilder.”65.Whatdothefirsttwoparagraphsimply?A.WeshouldfeelguiltyaboutignoringthefloodsinsouthernAfrica.B.Peopleinmoderntimestendtocarealotabouthistoryandcivilization.C.Thedestructionofahistoricbuildingismoreseriousthanthelossoflife.D.ThehumancivilizationisgonewiththeburningofNotreDameCathedral.66.WhichofthefollowingcanexplainwhyChinaandIndiaresponddifferentlytothecathedralonfire?A.Familiarityproducesaffection.B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C.Absencemakestheheartgrowfonder.D.Beautyisintheeyeofthebeholder.67.Theculturalsymbolsinthefourthparagrapharementionedtoprovethat________.A.newshaswingsintheageofsocialmedianowadaysB.onlyafewculturalsymbolscanbecomeworld-famousC.disastersbecomemorepowerfulwithsomevisualeffectD.culturalsymbolshavetakenonnewmeaningsinthevisualage68.Whenthecathedralwasonfire,peoplefeltmostpainfulabout________.A.thedestructionofitsartisticandtime-honoredceilingB.thefadingofitsstructurewithcarefullymadedetailsC.thelossofthelinkbetweenthepastandthepresentD.thedeathoftheunknowncraftsmenwhocreatedit69.WhichofthefollowingaboutwhathappenedafterthefireisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Technologicalsupportismoreimportantthananythingelseintherescuework.B.Thefirehasunitedeveryoneintheworldtofocusontherestorationofthecathedral.C.Donationsweremadeovernight,mostofwhichwerefromtherichbusinessesandpeople.D.Influencedbythedisaster,peoplewithdifferentbeliefshaveabandonedtheirprejudices.70.VictorHugo’swordsarequotedinthelastparagraphtoprovethat________.A.NotreDamelikeanyotherartshouldbetransformedB.timehealseverythingandwewillsoonforgetthesorrowC.therebuiltNotreDamewillnotenjoythesamereputationD.timeconstantlygivesNotreDamenewmeaningandvalue参考答案：65.B

66.A

67.A

68.C

69.B

70.D这是一篇夹叙夹议文。人类文明延续至今，已经有几千年的历史，正是有了这些伟大艺术的存在，人类才能超越个体的短暂，让精神长存。像巴黎圣母院这样的建筑不仅是法国人民的骄傲，也是全人类的瑰宝。火灾发生后，全世界的人们为巴黎圣母院哀悼。【65题详解】推理判断题。由第一段“ButIthinkIcanrecogniseitwhenIseeit,andI’mlookingatitnow.Andheturnedtogesturebehindhim,atthesoaringGothictowersandflyingbuttressesofNotreDame.”以及第二段“Itseemsinhumantocaremoreaboutabuildingthanaboutpeople.Yetthewidespread,intensegriefatthesightofthecathedral’scollapsingsteeple(尖塔)isinfactprofoundlyhuman—andinaparticularly21st-centuryway.”可知，但我想当我看到它的时候我能认出它，现在我正在看它。”他转过身来，指向身后高耸的哥特式塔楼和高耸的巴黎圣母院。比起关心人，更关心建筑似乎有违人道主义。然而，实际上，看到大教堂尖塔倒塌，那种广泛深刻的悲痛正是人性深刻的体现，这是一种二十一世纪的独特方式。所以前两段暗示出，在现代，人们往往更加关心历史和文明。故B选项正确。【66题详解】细节理解题。由第三段“Itisnotjusttheeconomythatisglobaltoday,itisculturetoo.Peoplewandertheworldinsearchnotjustofjobsandsecuritybutalsoofbeautyandhistory.Abuildingonwhosesunnystepsyouhaverested,infrontofwhichyouhavetakenaselfiewithyourlovedone,becomesawarmpartofyourmemoriesandthusofyourself.whileIndiawaslargelyindifferent.TourismfromIndiatotheWestisastreamcomparedwiththefloodfromChina.”可知，如今，不仅经济全球化，文化也走向全球化。人们漫游世界，不仅仅为了寻求工作和安全，也为寻找美好和历史。一个建筑，如果你曾在它洒满阳光的台阶上休息，曾一起和爱人在它前面自拍，那么它就会成为你记忆中温暖的一部分，因此成为你的一部分。中国游客如洪水般涌进西方各国，相比之下，印度前往西方的游客数量可谓是涓涓细流。所以A选项“熟会生爱”可以解释为什么中国和印度对巴黎圣母院着火的反应不同。故A选项正确。【67题详解】推理判断题。由第四段“Thisvisualagehasendowedbeautywithnewpower,andsocialmediahaveturnedgreatworksofartintosuperstars.Onlyafew,though,haveach