云南省昆明市铁路局第三中学2022-2023学年高二英语模拟试卷含解析

云南省昆明市铁路局第三中学2022-2023学年高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Hedidn’tmake______clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld?A.this

B.that

C.it

D.these参考答案：C略2.Nowadays,__________increaseinchildren’screativity,fortheyaregreatlyencouragedtodeveloptheirtalents.

A.distinct

B.sharp

C.innocent

D.authentic参考答案：B略3.Peter________bereallydifficultattimeseventhoughhe’sanicepersoningeneral.A.shall

B.should

C.can

D.must参考答案：C4.Heisnota(n)_____,onlya(n)_____.

A.friend;acquaintances

B.acquaintance;friend

C.friend;acquaintance

D.acquaintances;friend参考答案：C5.Inthiscountryitisrequiredthatanyonewho____recentlycomehere____to

passthiskindoftest.A.has;has

B.has;had

C.have,have

D.has,have参考答案：D6.Itisquiteimpossiblethatitwillraintomorrow.Butifit__________,Iwouldstillgotoschoolbybike.

A.shouldrain B.wouldrain C.rains D.hadrained参考答案：A7.Ipreferacompany________peoplehavetoworkasateam,insteadoffightingagainsteachother.A.when

B.that

C.as

D.where

参考答案：D8.Thewriter___hiswritingsothatheforgottohavehislunch.A.absorbed

B.wasabsorbedinto

C.absorbedinto

D.wasabsorbedin参考答案：A略9.---IsBobstillperforming?

---I’mafraidnot.Heissaid________thestagealreadyashehasbecomeanofficial.A.tohaveleft

B.toleave

C.tohavebeenleft

D.tobeleft参考答案：A略10.Themostpleasantthingoftherainyseasonisthatonecanbeentirely_____dust.A.setfree B.forfreeC.freefrom D.freewith参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：雨季最好的事情就是完全没有灰尘。A.setfree释放；B.forfree免费的；C.freefrom免于；D.freewith坦白。根据常识可知，雨季灰尘减少，故选C。11.Iwassoshockedespecially___Iheardthenewsthatmorethan20,000werethedeadormissingintheJapanesetsunami.A.where

B.that

C.when

D.why参考答案：C12.—Whydidyoubreakupwithyourboyfriend?—Wewerenotquite______eachotherintermsoflifestyles.A.intunewith

B.inlovewith

C.intouchwith

D.inconflictwith参考答案：A考查介词短语。intunewith与…一致；inlovewith与…相爱；intouchwith与…保持联系；inconflictwith与…发生矛盾。句意:—为什么你和你的男朋友分手了—我们彼此在生活方式方面有许多不一致。根据句意，选A。13.—Whatdidyousay?Mymindwanderedjustnow.—______.It’snothingimportantanyway.A.Forgetit

B.Justforfun

C.Noproblem

D.Notatall参考答案：A14.Somepeopleareagainsttheplanbut_______supportit.A.manymore

B.anymore

C.muchmore

D.nomore参考答案：A15.While________thin,thiskindofpaper________easily.A.looked;doesn'ttorn B.looking;isn'ttornC.looked;isn’ttorn D.looking;doesn’ttear参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词和主动表被动。句意：虽然这种纸看起来很薄，但不容易撕破。系动词look无被动，用现在分词作状语，所以只能在B和D中选择；此处的tear为不及物动词，与副词连用表示主语的某种属性，用主动表示被动含义，故D项正确。【点睛】注意常见的两种主动表被动的情况是：①一些连系动词（look,sound,smell,feel,prove）等词要用主动表被动。如：Myadviceprovedtobewrong.我的建议被证明是错误的。②动词sell,write,read,open,wash,wear,cook,run与副词连用，说明主与内在的性能或特点。如：Thiskindofbooksellswell.16.Walter’swork________efficiently,thebossdecidedtopromotehimtoseniormanager.A.finished

B.hadbeenfinishedC.finishing

D.tofinish参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：沃尔特的工作效率很高，老板决定把他提升为高级经理。本题考查独立主格结构，句中Walter’swork与动词finish之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词。故选A。17.Notonlyherhandbagbutalsohurtbadly.

A.shelost;shewas B.didshelose;wassheC.shelost;wasshe D.didshelose;shewas参考答案：D提示:句意为:“她不但丢了手提包而且伤得很严重。”notonly...butalso连接两个分句,且notonly位于句首时,其后的句子要用部分倒装,butalso后的句子则不用。

18.—Mum,whereismytoytrain?Youpromised.—_____,my高考资源网,butyouknowmumisprettybusytoday.Tomorrow,OK?A.Soitis

B.Soisit

C.SodidI

D.SoIdid参考答案：D略二、单词拼写81.Idon’tagreewithher.Doyous

toherpessimisticviewofthestateoftheeconomy?82.Thebrokenwatchisstillunderg

.Youcanhaveitrepairedforfree.83.Hisdaughterisveryathleticaso

tohisson.Theydon’thavemuchincommon.84.Isthedoctoravailabletomorrowmorning?Iwouldliketomakeana

withhim.85.Inthisletter,Iwouldliketoc

mysincereappreciationtoyouforyourhelp.86.Herfaceturningred,shefelte

tobelaughedatandthusbecamethecenteroftheattentioninpublic.87.I’mdietingtokeepmyf

.88.Hiskindnessgavetheguestsafeelingofw

andmadehimfeelathome.参考答案：81.subscribe82.guarantee83.opposed84.appointment85.convey86.embarrassed87.figure88.warmth三、阅读理解20.Chinafaces$176bnbilltocleanupairpollutionCleaningupChina’sairpollutionwillcost1.75trillionyuan($176b)between2013and2017,ahigh-rankingenvironmentalofficialhasestimated.

WangJinnan,deputyheadoftheChineseAcademyforEnvironmentalPlanning,saidthattheinvestment----partofananti-pollution"actionplan"announcedbyChina'scabinetinSeptember----“woulddriveupGDPbynearlytwotrillionyuan($202b)andcreateovertwomillionjobs,”China’sofficialnewswireXinhuareported.Thetotalcostwillbehigherthanthe2012GDPofmostcountries,includingFinland,IsraelandPortugal.“36.7percentoftheinvestment,or640billionyuan($64.5b)shouldgooncleaningupindustry,followedby490billionyuan(28.2percent)oncleanerenergysources.Cleaningupmotorvehicleswillabsorb210billionyuan,”Xinhuareported,citing(引用)Wang.

In2013,broadareasofChinarecordedtheirhighestairpollutionlevelsin52years,causingwidespreadangeroverthemassiveenvironmentaldisastershapedbydecadesofuncheckedeconomicgrowth.

WhileBeijinghaslongbeenknownforitspea-soupair,anumberoftraditionallyclearercities,includingShanghaiandHarbin,haveregisteredpollutionlevelshighenoughforlocalauthoritiestogroundflights,closeschoolsandpullcarsfromtheroads.OnFriday,Shanghai’sconcentrationofairbornePM2.5–particulatemattersmallenoughtostaydeepwithinthelungs–roseto214microgramspercubicmeter,threetimesChina’snationallimit.TheofficialShanghaiEnvironmentalMonitoringCenterwarnedchildrenandtheelderlytostayindoors.

Initsfive-yearactionplan,

China'sStateCouncilpromisedtoreducethelevelofairborneparticulatematterbyatleast10%inmajorcitiesby2017.Yetmanysmog-relatedgovernmentmeasures,suchascontrollingstreet-sidebarbecues,havedrawncriticismforpolishingovertheproblem.InOctober,oneBeijingofficialblamedthesmogon“thetraditionalwayofcookingChinesedishes.”Inresponse,manyChinesepeoplehavetakenmeasuresintotheirownhands.Facemaskshavebecomeafashionstatement;airpurifiersaleshaverapidlyincreased.AnelementaryschoolinnorthChina’sShijiazhuang,oneofthecountry’smostpollutedcities,hasbegunteachingitsstudentsasmog-defyingaerobics(健美操)routineinvolvingacupuncturepointsassociatedwithrespiratory（呼吸）health.Lastweek,ahospitalinthesouthwesternChinesecityChengduopeneda“smogclinic”totreatairpollution-relateddiseasessuchascoughsandasthma;ithasbeentreatingroughlyadozenpatientsaday."Weshouldnotfearsmog.It'spreventableandcurable,"saysaposterhungbyitsentrance.

54.WhatisthemajorcauseoftheheavysmoginChinaaccordingtothearticle?A.Theinvestmentinananti-pollution"actionplan"isnotenough.B.Theeconomicdevelopmenthasnotbeencarefullycheckedinthepastyears.C.En