云南省曲靖市宣威市龙场镇第一中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

云南省曲靖市宣威市龙场镇第一中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.I_______useaclocktowakemeupbecauseatsixo’clockeverymorningthetraincomesbymyhouse.A.couldn’t

B.mustn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.needn’t参考答案：D2.Inthefaceofdanger,weneedtostay____.Onlyinthiswaycanwecomeupwithgoodsolutions.A.still B.quiet

C.calm

D.silent

参考答案：C略3.Whenhewasaskedaboutthequestionwherehewaslastnight,hewas______.A.atloss

B.inaloss

C.ataloss

D.withlosses参考答案：C4.—Boystudents,couldyoucomedownstairstohelpmecarrythosebooks?—OK,MissLiu.We______.A．come

B．cameC．havecome

D．arecoming参考答案：D5.---Wouldyouliketojoinusinthegame?---_____,forIhavesomethingimportanttoattendto.A.Iwon’t

B.I’dloveto

C.I’mafraidnot

D.Iwill

参考答案：C6.Youknow,Einsteinwas_____inhisearlylife.A.inthetrouble B.introubles C.introuble D.ontrouble参考答案：C【详解】考查固定短语。句意：你知道，爱因斯坦在他早期生活中遇到了麻烦。固定短语：introuble意为“陷入麻烦，处于麻烦之中”。故选C。7.Hehasagoodcommand________mathsandplaysanimportantpart________ourteam.A.about;in

B.of;to

C.to;about

D.of;in参考答案：D8.________confidenceinyourselfisthebiggestbarrier_______greaterprogressinyourwork.A.Lackingof;tomaking

B.Lackof;tomake

C.Lackof;tomaking

D.Thelackof;tomake参考答案：C9.Thechildissofullof______thathecan’tkeepquiet.A.strength B.energy C.power D.force参考答案：B【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：这孩子精力充沛，无法保持安静。A.strength力量；B.energy精力；活力；C.power权利；能力；D.force武力。根据句意故选B。10.Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths.Hefeltasifhewas____________fromtheoutsideworld.A．cutout B．cutoffC．cutup D．cutthrough参考答案：B句意为：他住院半年，感觉仿佛与世隔绝了一般。cutsb.offfrom表示“切断某人与……的联系”或“使某人与……隔绝”，选择此项正好与上文吻合，而其他三个选项均与题意不符。11.Theproblemsis________thefilmisworthseeing.

A.if

B.whether

C.that

D.why参考答案：B.解析：此题考查表语从句引导词的使用。句意为“问题在于那场电影是否值得一看”。If不能引导表语从句，故只能选whether。12.Hecouldn’t______thefactthatthemoneywasfoundinhishouse.A.answerfor

B.leavefor

C.accountfor

D.carefor

参考答案：C13.Theflowersdon’tneedtoomuchwater;youcanjustwaterthem_____.A.eachotherday

B.everyotherday

C.eachoftwodays

D.everyoftwodays参考答案：B略14.

ThemanagerinsistedthatI_______

arise，thoughIhavebeeninthiscompanyforonlysixmonths.

A.wasgiven

B.wouldbegiven

C.shouldgive

D.shouldbegiven参考答案：D15.---HowdoyoufindthefurnitureIbought?---______________.But___________whatyouboughtwiththeonewehadIdon’tthinkitworththemoney.A.Fascinating./compared

B.Fascinating/comparing

C.Fascinated/tocompare

D.Fascinated/compared参考答案：B16.Theteachercouldn’tmakehimself___attentiontobecausethestudentsweresonoisy.

A.topay

B.tobepaid

C.paid

D.pay参考答案：C17.Ishouldhavegonetothewonderfulconcertwithyouyesterday.—_____.Ifpossible,IwishIwouldhaveanothersuchchance.A.Yes,youshould

B.TakeiteasyC.Whatashame

D.Don’tworry参考答案：C18.TheGreatWallwindsitsway

mountains

valleysand

desertstotheeast.A.over,in,through

B.over,through,across

C.on,in,across

D.in,in,through参考答案：B二、单词拼写19.根据首字母或汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。 76.Heboughtmeadictionaryinr______formyhelp.77.Without_________(电),modernlifewouldbeverydifficult.78.Thegoodswillbet_______(运输)toHongKongbyship.79.Helookshandsomeandgentle,buta_________heisathief.80.Mysisterwasluckytobea________toBeijingUniversity.81.Allstreetswered______（装饰）withflagsandflowersonNationalDay.82.Deadandi________peoplelayeverywhereaftertheterribleaccident.83.Beijingisthec________andpoliticalcenterofourcountry.84.Thea__________（运动员）wontwogoldmedalsintheOlympics.85.Youmustfollowthe_______(原则)thateveryoneshouldbetreatedfairly.参考答案：76.return

77.electricity

78.transported79.actually

80.admitted

81.decorated

82.injured

83.cultural

84.athelete

85.principle三、阅读理解20.WarmertemperaturesarethenewnormalHotterweatherappearstobeheretostay,ElNinoornot.That'saccordingtotheU.N.weatheragency.ItwarnedthattheParisclimateaccord（协定）lastyearshouldn'tgivewaytocomplacency（自满）aboutglobalwarming.TheWorldMeteorologicalOrganizationissued（公布）itsannualclimatereportfollowingarecord-hot2015.Itdrewpeople'sattentiontorecordsalreadyannouncedbydifferentcountries'weatheragencies.Theagencypointedoutthat2015wasbreakingrecordsonthesurface.Italsobrokerecordshundredsofmetersdeepintheocean.Andthefirsttwomonthsof2016wereevenhotter.Thesemonthsaresounusualthatthey"havesentshockwavesaroundtheclimatesciencecommunity."That'saccordingtoDavidCarlsonoftheWorldClimateResearchProgram.Climatescientistsblamerecordhightemperatureslastyearandthisyearsofaronacombinationofasuper-sizedElNino.ItisanaturalwarmingofpansofthePacificthatchangesweatherworldwide.Anotherfactorisalong-termglobalwarmingtrendfromtheburningoffossilfuels（化石燃料）.NASAsaidlastmonthwas1.35degreesCelsius(2.43degreesFahrenheit)warmerthanaverage.Ofthat,0.8degrees(1.44degreesFahrenheit)comesfromthelong-termwarming.And0.25degrees(0.45degreesFahrenheit)comesfromElNino.Therestisfromunexplainedresults.ThiswascalculatedbyclimatescientistStefanRahmstorfofthePotsdamInstituteinGermanyandtheUniversityofNewSouthWales.EvenaftertheElNinophenomenonbecomeslessstrongincomingmonths,wayabovenormaltemperatureswon'texactlygoaway,Carlsonandotherssaid."We'reonaslope;sometimestheslopegoesverysteep,sometimesit'salittlebitmoreshallow,butwe'regoingupward,"Carlsonsaidinanewsconference."Sothenormalisgoingtobeincreases:It'sgoingtobeincreasedtemperature,increasedoceanheatcontent,lossofice,weknowallofthesethings."KatharineHayhoeisaTexasTechclimatescientistwhowasn'tpartoftheWMOteam.Butsheagreed:"TheserecordsvividlyshowthedestructivepowerofanElNinoonclimatechanges."TheWMOpredictswarmerweatheraccompaniedbypocketsofbothdrierandwetterconditions,dependingontheregion,aroundtheworld.WMOSecretary-GeneralPetteriTaalastoldreportersinGenevathatmanypeoplebelievetheclimateissueis"solved...sincewereachedaniceagreementinParis."But,hesaid,"Wehaven'tchangedourbehavioryet."12.TheauthorwroteParagraph1to

.A.introducesomethingaboutElNinoB.explainthecausesofhotterweatherC.warntheworldofglobalwarmingD.introducethemaintopicofthepassage13.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.TheParisclimateaccordlastyearhasmadeabigdifferencetoglobalwarming.B.Thehightemperatureonlyincreasesonthesurfaceoftheearth.C.Therecordsofhightemperatureinthefirsttwomonthsof2016madeclimatescientistsshockedandworried.D.thehightemperaturewasmainlycausedbyElNino.14.Itcanbeinferredthat

.A.thehightemperaturewillresultinnaturaldisastersaroundtheworldaccordingtoWMOB.Thepr