云南省昆明市铁路局第七中学2022年高三英语期末试题含解析

云南省昆明市铁路局第七中学2022年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thehousesforthelow-incomefamilies_______atpresentinourcitywillbecompletednextyear。A.tobebuilt

B.built

C.beingbuilt

D.havingbeenbuilt参考答案：C2.—Didyouknowmoreaboutthemineaccident?—Oh，sorry，Ihadnoidea.I________theRescueCenternow.A．willbephoning

B．amtophoneC．willphone

D．phone参考答案：C本题考查时态。解题时不要受now的影响而误用进行时，根据语境应表示“我马上打电话去问”。will可表示说话时临时的打算。3.Romehas___________itwillenterabidtohostthe2024summerOlympicGames.Asweknow,Italycameclosetowinningabidtohostthe2004GamesbutlosttoAthens,Greece.

A.concluded

B.contributed

C.confirmed

D.competed

参考答案：C

句意：罗马已证实它将参与申请2024年夏季奥运会的主办权。大家都知道，意大利在申办2004年奥运会时以微弱弱势输给希腊。4.Anewshoppingcentrewillbebuilt

theoldfishmarketusedtobe.A、what

B、that

C、where

D、inwhich参考答案：C[解析]句意：一个新的购物中心将建在原来的鱼市场上。where引导一个地点状语从句，且在从句中作地点状语。5.

withsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.

A.Faced

B.Face

C.Facing

D.Toface参考答案：A．解析：本题考查非谓语动词及动词短语。Face的结构主要有两个：facesth;befacedwith。如果此题没有with,则正确答案就应是C。6.Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor50yearsandneveronce

witheachother．

A．theyhavequarreled

B．theyquarreled

C．havetheyquarreled

D．hadtheyquarreled参考答案：C7.__

_iswell-knowntoallisthatthe2010ShanghaiWorldExpohasbeenbroughttoanend.

A．As

B．That

C．What

D．It参考答案：C略8.Thehero’sstory

differentlyinthenewspapers.

A．wasreported

B．wasreporting

C．reports D．reported参考答案：A

解析：此题考查了被动语态和时态正确使用。这句话的意思是：这个英雄的故事在报纸上报道的不同。

9.Theeditor-in-chiefaskedmetowriteanotherarticleforthem,_______abouthowtopreventbirdflu.

A.that

B.one

C.it

D.what参考答案：B10.Asasayinggoes,thewisemanknowsheknowsnothing,_________thefoolthinksheknowsall.

A.when

B.while

C.as

D.though参考答案：B11.Throughoutitsearlyyears,whatwenowcallhiphop________withoutevenhavinganame.A.evolved

B.isevolved

C.hadevolved

D.evolves参考答案：A【详解】考查时态。句意：在早期，现在被称为hippop的音乐演变的时候甚至都没有名字。本句中在早期过程中，hiphop甚至都没有名字，从throughoutitsearlyyear可以看出为过去式，所以用evolved。故A项正确。12.Allofyoucanchoosetotakepartinourafter-classactivities,whichalltakeplaceunderthe_______ofexperiencedteachers.

A.guidance

B.help

C.power

D.reception参考答案：A略13.

theweather,thesportsmeetingwillbeheldontime．

A．Infavorof

B．Regardlessof

C．Apartfrom

D．Dueto参考答案：24．B考查介词短语辨析。语境说运动会按期举行，因此这里表示“不顾”天气情况，用B表示“不管，不顾”。其他选项的含义：A赞成，C除了……之外，D由于。

【解析】略35.ThereareacoupleofmatterswhichIwantto_________todayfordiscussion.A.bringup

B.setup

C.makeup

D.putup参考答案：A略15.Theyoungmaninvitedtheladytodancewithhim,butshe______hisinvitation．

A．turnedoff

B．turnedout

C．turneddown

D．turnedaway参考答案：C16.IsEnglishLiteraturea(n)

lesson,ordoeseveryonehavetolearnit?

A．potential

B．typical

C．optional

D．critical参考答案：C略17.—GeorgeandLucygotmarriedlastweek.Didyougototheirwedding?—No,I

.Didtheyhaveabigwedding?A．wasnotinvited

B．havenotbeeninvitedC．hadn’tbeeninvited

D．didn’tinvite参考答案：C18.WhatwasJeff’s______tothenewsthathewaschosentobechairmanofthestudents’union?A.reaction

B.impression

C.permission

D.conclusion参考答案：A二、单词拼写41.Surroundingyourselfwithpeoplewho’llprovideyouwithrespectsupportcanbeveryb___________.42.Shea___________thesingeronthepiano.43.Theya___________carryingouttheplanforlackofmoney.44.Nowito___________tohimthathisfarmhadmuchpotentialandthatthedeathofthecowwasabitofluck.45.Youshould___________withyourfriendinhissufferings.46.Sowethinkitisreasonableto___________(推测、认为)theylivedinthesecaves,regardlessofthecold.47.Sheis___________(承认、公认)asanexpertonthesubject.48.Asnowball___________(打中、击中)himonthebackofthehead.49.Ican’t___________(忍受)youngpeoplecastingawaytheiryouth.50.Shewasacasual___________(熟人)ofmyfamilyinVienna.参考答案：41.beneficial

42.accompanied/accompanies

43.abandoned

44.occurred

45.participate

46.assume

47.acknowledged

48.struck

49.bear

50.acquaintance【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：和那些尊重你、支持你的人在一起是非常有益的。该空作be动词后的表语，用形容词，所以填beneficial。【42题详解】考查时态。句意：她用钢琴为歌手伴奏。描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，所以填accompanied；表示主语现在的状态，用一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，所以填accompanies。【43题详解】考查时态。句意：由于缺乏资金，他们放弃了执行这项计划。描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，所以填abandoned。【44题详解】考查固定句型。句意：现在他突然想到，他的农场有很大的潜力，那头牛的死是一种幸运。itoccurredtosb.that某人想起了某事，该句型是固定句型，所以填occurred。【45题详解】考查情态动词。句意：你应该和你的朋友一起分担他的痛苦。情态动词should之后，用动词原形，所以填participate。【46题详解】考查动词。句意：所以我们认为，假设他们住在这些洞穴里是合理的，尽管寒冷。这里含有一个宾语从句，it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语，所以填assume。【47题详解】考查语态。句意：她被公认为是这一学科的专家。“她”和“承认”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填acknowledged。【48题详解】考查时态。句意：一个雪球击中了他的后脑勺。描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，所以填struck。【49题详解】句意：我不能容忍年轻人虚度青春。情态动词can’t之后，用动词原形，所以填bear。【50题详解】考查名词。句意：她是我在维也纳的家人的一个泛泛之交。这里需要使用名词，所以填acquaintance。三、阅读理解20.

MyAuntEdithwasawidow（寡妇）of50,workingasasecretary,whendoctorsdiscoveredwhatwasthenthoughttobeaveryseriousheartillness.

AuntEdithdoesn’tacceptdefeateasily.Shebeganstudyingmedicalreportsinthelibraryandfoundanarticleinamagazineaboutawell-knownheartdoctor.Dr.MichaelDeBekeyofHouston,Texas.Hehadsavedthelifeofsomeonewiththesameillness.ThearticlesaidDr.DeBekey’sfeeswereveryhigh;AuntEdithcouldn’tpossiblepaythem.Butcouldhetellherofsomeonewhosefeeshecouldpay?

SoAuntEdithwrotetohim.Shesimplylistedherreasonsforwantingtoliveherthreechildrenwhowouldbeontheirowninthreeorfourmoreyears,andamongthemalittlegirlalwaysdreamedoftravelingandseeingtheworld.Therewasn’tawordofself-pity,onlywarmthandhumorandthejoyofliving.Shemailedtheletter,notreallyexpectingananswer.

Afewdayslater,mydoorbellrang.AuntEdithdidn’twanttocomein;shestoodinthehallandreadaloud.Yourbeautifullettermovedmeverydeeply.IfyoucancometoHouston,therewillbenochargeforeitherthehospitalortheoperation.

SignedMichaelDeBekey

Thatwassevenyearsago.Sincethen,AuntEdithhasbeen