初中英语中考复习 2021年黑龙江省大庆市中考英语真题（word解析版）

2021年黑龙江省大庆市中考英语试卷第二部分笔试（共计95分）第一节选择题（共55分）Ⅱ.MultipleChoice（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）Choosethebestanswertocompletethesentences.1．Daqingisin________northofChinaandithas________populationofmorethan2.7million.（）A．a；a B．a；the C．the；a D．the；the2．Onthewebsite，youcanchatwith________inEnglishtoimproveyourspokenEnglish.（）A．other B．another C．theother D．others3．一CanIhelpyou？一Pleasegiveme________aboutthetrainstoDaqing.（）A．afewinformations B．alittleinformations C．alittleinformation D．afewinformation4．Themore________youdrive，the________youare.（）A．careful；safer B．carefully；safer C．carefully；safely D．careful；safely5．Mymotheroften________meastoryintheevening.（）A．tells B．says C．speaks D．talks6．Ourhometownisabeautifulcity________hundredsoflakes.（）A．at B．on C．with D．by7．It________100yearssincetheCommunistParty________.（）A．was；wasfounded B．hasbeen；wasfounded C．hasbeen；founded D．was；founded8．Stopplayingcomputergames.It________toomuchofyourtime.（）A．takes B．takesoff C．takesback D．takesdown9．I'dliketoexpressmythankstoeveryone________servedthecommunity.（）A．which B．who C．where D．when10．Inthepast，peopledidn'tknowthattheearth________aroundthesun.（）A．willmove B．moved C．wouldmove D．moves11．—Iamworryingaboutourfinalexamthesedays.—Thereisnothingtoworryabout________youworkhard.（）A．until B．sothat C．asfaras D．aslongas12．Look!Juliaaswellashersisters________akiteontheplayground.（）A．fly B．flies C．isflying D．areflying13．—Englishisdifficult________atthebeginning.—Yes，butifyoukeep________，youcanmakeprogress.（）A．tobelearned；trying B．tolearn；trying C．tobelearned；totry D．tolearn；totry14．—IsthatmanyourfriendTom？—Thatman________behim，becausehehasgonetoCanada.（）A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．hadbetternot15．—WillyoutakepartintheSummerCampthisvacation？—________.I'mnotsure.（）A．Certainly B．Goodluck C．Noproblem D．ItdependsⅢ.ClozeTest（共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）Choosethebestanswertocompletethepassage.16．（10分）Whenhisfriendsplaysoccerorvideogames，12﹣year﹣oldCampbellspendslotsoffreetimemakingTeddyBears.Attheageofnine，Campbellwastoldthatmanysickchildreninthehospitalcouldn'tgetChristmas（1）.Sothelittleboydecidedtomakegiftshimselfforthem.Overthepastthreeyears，Campbellhas（2）himselfhowtomakeanimaltoysforchildreninthehospital."IknewIcoulddoitifIpracticed."hesaid.（3）heinjured（使……受伤）hisfingersafewtimes，hedidn'tgiveup.Withmorepractice，it（4）himlessandlesstimetofinisheachtoy.Sofar，the（5）boyhasmademorethan800toysandhegavemanyofthemtosickchildrenatthelocalhospital.Campbell'sbearshaveagreat（6）onmanypeople'slives，especiallyforhisdadthatwasseriouslyill.Onenight，Campbellshowedhisdadthebearhe'dmadeforhim，Buyingitwouldhelphim（7）theillness.（8），hisdadbecamewellagainaftermonths."Campbellbrought（9）andencouragementtohisfather，"theboy'smothersaid，"andI'msurethateachbear（10）hasthesamefeeling."（1）A.treesB.clothesC.presentsD.socks（2）A.praisedB.taughtC.warnedD.required（3）A.AssoonasB.InorderthatC.BecauseD.Although（4）A.tookB.spentC.broughtD.offered（5）A.sickB.kindC.lazyD.nervous（6）A.troubleB.suggestionC.advantageD.influence（7）A.beatB.fearC.moveD.spread（8）A.SadlyB.SecretlyC.LuckilyD.Hopelessly（9）A.happinessB.lonelinessC.difficultyD.shame（10）A.giverB.visitorC.sellerD.receiverⅣ.Communication（共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）Choosethesentencesfromtheboxbelowtocompletethedialogue.(Twosentencesareextra.)17．（5分）A：Willschoolsbedifferentintwentyyears'time？B：（1）Therewillbemanydifferences.MaybeIthinktherewon'tbeanyschools.A：（2）B：Everyonewillstudyathome，usingacomputer.A：（3）Youcanmakefriendsthere.B：Iagreewithyou.A：（4）B：No，theywon't.Theywillhavealotoffreetime.A：（5）A.Yes，ofcourse.B.Idon'tthinkso.C.Thatwillbegreat!D.Butschoolisafunplace.E.Howwillstudentslearnthen？F.Whatwillstudentslearnthen？G.Willstudentshavealotofhomeworktodo？Ⅴ.ReadingComprehension（共4小题，A、B、C篇每小题5分，D篇每小题5分，共25分）18．（5分）LiTao，aJunior1student，wasquitebusyoverthepastwintervacationbutnotjustwithhomework.Li，togetherwithhis10classmatesmadeavolunteergrouptocallonpeopletojoininThe"CleanYourPlateCampaign"（光盘行动）.The11studentswenttomanyrestaurantsandtoldpeopletheimportanceofsavingfood."Excuseme，doyouknowthat950millionpeoplearoundtheworldstillhaven'tgotenoughtoeat？Pleasedon'twastefood."Theywouldsaythathundredsoftimeseveryday.Chinaintheseyearshasseriousproblemswithwastedfood.CCTVreportsthatthefoodChinesepeoplewasteeveryyearisenoughtofeed200millionpeopleforayear.Chinesepeoplearewell﹣knownforbeinggenerous（慷慨的）.Manyevenfeelthattheylosefaceiftheirguestshaveeatenallthefood.Toreducefoodwasteisabigtask，anditneedstime.It'simportantthateveryoneshoulddotheirbit，justlikeLi.Didyoufinishyourmealstoday？JudgethefollowingstatementsTrue（T）orFalse（F）.（1）LiTaowasonlybusywithhishomeworkoverthepastwintervacation.（2）The11studentswenttothesamerestaurantandsaidthesamewordsmanytimes.（3）TheproblemswithwastedfoodinChinaareserious.（4）ManyChinesepeoplefeelproudiftheirguestshaveeatenallthefood.（5）Everyoneshouldsavefoodtoreducefoodwaste.19．（5分）CarnivalCarnivalisthelastbigfestivalinsummerinBrazil，whichmaybegin40daysbeforeEastereveryyear.Duringthefestival，tocelebratetheirtraditions，Brazilianssinganddanceindancehallsandclubs，onthestreetsandbeachesoranywhereelseinBrazil.DragonBoatFestivalDragonBoatFestivalisoneofthemostpopulartraditionalfestivalscelebratedinChina，fallingonthefifthofthefifthlunarmonth.ThemostfamousandgreatesttraditionisholdingDragonBoatraces，Inaddition，duringthefestivalpeoplemakeandeatZongzi.Hangingherbs（草药）onthefrontdoorisalsopopular，whichismeanttoprotectpeoplefromevil（邪恶）andillness.SolnalKoreanscelebrateSolnal，thelunarNewYear，withotherEastAsiancountries.SolnalisatimeforKoreanstocelebratethetraditionswiththeirfamily.OnNewYear'sDay，peopleputontraditionalclothesandputfoodonaspecialtableforthedeadmembersoftheirfamily.Familyenjoyactivitiessuchaskiteflyinganddancing.ThanksgivingThanksgivingisoneofthemostimportantholidaysintheUSanditiscelebratedonthefourthThursdayofNovembereachyear.OnthedayAmericanssayI"Thankyou"totheirfamily，friendsandpeoplethathelpthem.OnThanksgiving，peopleusuallyhaveabigturkeydinnerandaspecialpartywiththeirfamily.Choosetherightansweraccordingtothepassage.（1）WhereisCarnivalcelebrated？A.InChina.B.InBrazil.C.InKorea.D.IntheUS.（2）WhydopeoplehangherbsonDragonBoatFestival？A.Toputfamilyunderprotection.B.Toprepareabigdinnerforfamily.C.Tohaveaspecialpartywithfamily.D.Toofferfoodtodeadfamilymembers.（3）WhatactivitytakesplaceonKoreanNewYear'sday？A.Boatraces.B.Kiteflying.C.Turkeycooking.D.Frontdoorcleaning.（4）WhenisThanksgivingcelebrated？A.About40daysbeforeEaster.B.Onthelastdayoflunaryear.C.Onthefifthofthefifthlunarmonth.D.OnthefourthThursdayofNovember.（5）WhatdoCarnivalandSolnalhaveincommon？A.Theyarecelebratedonthesameday.B.TheyarebothcelebratedinEastAsiancountries.C.Peoplewearthesameclothesduringthetwofestivals.D.Peopledancetocelebratetheirtraditionsduringthetwofestivals.20．（5分）Leowasasmallandthinboylivinginasmallvillage.SomeboysinthevillageoftenbulliedhimandLeowasafraid.Oneday，anoldwizard（魔法师）wentbythevillageandsawLeobeingbullied.Sowhenthebadboysleft，hegaveLeoalion'stail."It'samagictail."thewizardsaid，"Whensomeonewearsitandactsbravely.heorshewillumintoastronglion.""Leohungthelion'stailbehindhisbodyanddecidedtoleachthebedboysalesson.Butwhentheboyscame，Leowasafraidandtriedtorunaway.Yettheycaughthim.Suddenly，Leoshowedthetailandrememberedwhatthewizardhadsaid.Hebecamebrave.Helookedthemintheeyesandsaidhewouldmakethemregretdoingthat.Leofeltthegoosebumps（鸡皮疙瘩）alloverhisbody，"ThismeansthatIamturningintoalion."hethought.Theboysranawayinfear.Leowantedtocatchthem，buthefoundhislegswereasshortasbefore.Whenthewizardsawit，hecametoLeo.Leowasveryhappy，thoughalittledisappointedbecausehislionbodyhadlastedonlyashorttime."Youaregreat."saidthewizard，"Buthaveyoueverseenalionfighting？Noonefightswithlionsbecausetheyknowhowbraveandstronglionsare."Yes.Leohadneverseenalionfighting.Hesuddenlyunderstoodthathedidn'treallyturnintoalionandthatwhatreallyworkedwashisbraveheart.Choosetherightansweraccordingtothepassage.（1）What'sprobablythemeaningoftheunderlinedword"bullied"inparagraphone？A.Hurt.B.Missed.C.Changed.D.Encouraged.（2）WhatcanwelearnaboutLeofromthepassage？A.Hewasasmallandfatboy.B.Hegotatailfromawizard.C.Hegotonwellwitheveryone.D.Hewasmadefunofbecauseofhistail.（3）Whichofthefollowingisright？A.Leocaughtthebadboysafterhebecamealion.B.ThewizardfoughtwithLeoagainstthebadboys.C.ThetailmadeLeobravetofightagainstthebadboys.D.Thebadboyshadcouragetofightagainstareallion.（4）HowdidLeofeelafterthebadboysranaway？A.Tiredbuthappy.B.Worriedbutsurprised.C.Sadbutrelaxed.D.Disappointedbutpleased.（5）What'sthebesttitleofthepassage？A.Anoldwizard.B.Asmallboy.C.Amagictail.D.Astronglion.21．（10分）It's2050.TheEarthisdying，andmovingtoMarsseemstobetheonlywayoutforhumans.AteamofAmericanastronauts（宇航员）begintosearchonMars.ThisiswhatthemovieRedPlanetbeginswith.KnownastheRedPlanet，Marsisthefavouriteofwritersandfilmmakers.MarsisthefourthplanetfromtheSunandthenextplanetbeyondtheEarth.MarsistheonlyplanetwhosesurfacecanbeseenfromtheEarth.Itisabouthalfsizeofourplanet.ThesurfaceofMarsismoreliketheEarththananyotherplanet.ButitisfurtherfromtheSunthantheEarth，sotemperaturesonMarsaremuchlower.PlantsandanimalscannotlivenowonMars.ButmanyscientistsstillbelievethatsuchlifemayhavebeenonMarslongago.On6thAugust，1996，scientistsdiscoveredapieceofrockfromMars，whichfelltotheEarth13，000yearsago.10yearslater，somescientistsstilldidn'tacceptthattherewaslifeonMars.PeoplemaynotbesureaboutlifeonMarsuntilasample（样本）oflifeisbroughtback.Somefurtherresearchesarebeingdoneinmanycountries.Ifyouwanttoknowmore，pleaseclick.Choosetherightansweraccordingtothepassage.（1）WhyisthemovieRedPlanetmentioned？A.Tointroducethetopic.B.ToadvisereaderstogotoMars.C.TocompareMarswiththeEarth.D.TotellstoriesaboutAmericanastronauts.（2）WhatdoweknowaboutMars？A.MarsisasbigastheEarthinsize.B.MarsisthefourthplanetfromtheEarth.C.ThesurfaceofMarsissimilartothatoftheEarth.D.MarsisoneoftheplanetswhosesurfacescanbeseenfromtheEarth.（3）NolifeexistsonMarsbecause.A.itistoosoftB.itistoofarC.itistoosmallD.itistoocold（4）WhatdidscientistsfindfromMarsin1996？A.Someplants.B.Someanimals.C.Apieceofrock.D.Somewater.（5）Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom.A.anoticeB.awebsiteC.adiaryD.atourguide第二节非选择题（共40分）Ⅵ.Vocabulary（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Completethesentenceswithproperformsofthewordsgiven.22．Itis（polite）tospeakwheneatingthings.23．Hespokeloudertomakehimself（hear）.24．Youwillhavetoworkhardifyouwantto．（success）25．Theteacherspeaks（high）ofhimforhishardwork.26．Iacceptedan（invite）tothepartyfrommyfriend.27．Thelistofwinnerswill（put）upontheschoolwebsite.28．Studentsarenotallowed（take）mobilephonesintotheclassroom.29．Eachof（we）shouldstudyhardanddosomethingforourcountry.30．Weare（excite）toseethatChinesevaccines（疫苗）areusedaroundtheworldnow.31．TianWen1，China's（one）Marsprobe（探测器）successfullyenteredspaceinFebruary.Ⅶ.ReadingComprehension（共2小题，A篇每小题5分，B篇每小题5分，共15分）32．（5分）Fillineachblankwithaproperwordwiththehelpofthegivenletter.Haveyoueverimagined（1）ttoothercountrieswithoutyourpaperpassport？Inthe（2）f，therewillbeanewkindofpassportcalledthe"cloudpassport"anditwillcomeintoyour（3）dlifesomeday.Yourpaperpassportwillbecomehistory.Thecloudpassportwillhaveyourname，photosandsoon.Itiseasy（4）fyoutocheckthemonthecomputer.Ifyoutakeapaperpassportwithyou，youmightloseit.（5）H，withthecloudpassport，youdon'thavetoworryaboutthat.Doyouthinkthecloudpassportisagreatidea？33．（10分）APioneerforallPeopleThoughhewasoneofChina'smostfamousscientists，YuanLongpingconsideredhimselfafarmer，becauseheworkedthelandtodohisresearch.Knownas"FatherofHybridRice（杂交水稻）"，DrYuangraduatedfromSouthwestAgricultural（农业的）Collegein1953.Fromthenon，findingwaystogrowmorericewashislifegoal.Asayoungman，hesawthegreatneedforincreasingthericeproduction.Atthattime，hungerwasaseriousprobleminmanypartsofthecountryside.DrYuansearchedforawaytogetmorericewiththesamesizeofthefields.In1974，hebecameanagriculturalpioneerintheworldtogrowricethathashighproductionandthatiscalledsuperhybridrice.Inthe1980s，hewentaroundtheworldandgaveadviceaboutgrowingricetofarmersinothercountries.In2004，hewontheWorldFoodPrizeforhiswork.DrYuanwasquitesatisfiedwithhislife.Hewouldmuchratherkeeptimeforhishobbies.Heenjoyedplayingtheviolin，swimmingandreading.Spendingmoneyonhimselfmeantverylittletohim，sohegavemillionsofyuantohelpsomeresearcherswiththeirresearchinfarming.LongagoDrYuanhadadreamaboutriceplantsastallassorghum（高粱）.Withhishardwork，hegrewthericethatcouldfeedmorepeople.PresidentXiJinpingpraisedhimforhisgreatcontributions（贡献）toChina'sfoodsafetyandworldcorndevelopment.Answerthequestionsaccordingtothepassage.（必须使用完整语句作答）（1）WhydidDrYuanconsiderhimselfafarmer？（2）WhatisDrYuanknownas？（3）WhendidDrYuanwintheWorldFoodPrize？（4）HowdidDrYuanhelpotherresearchers？（5）WhatdidDrYuanmakecontributionstoaccordingtoPresidentXiJinping？Ⅷ.Writing（本题共2小题，A题5分，B题10分，共15分）34．（5分）友谊是我们生活中的重要组成部分。请你结合下面的汉语提示用英语谈谈在生活中应该如何对待朋友。提示：1.学会倾听和分享；2.彼此坦诚，不要说谎；3.互相信任是很重要的；4.我们应该理解朋友的感受；5.当遇到困难，我们要互相帮助。35．（10分）2021年大庆初中升学体育考试已经过去，但却给你留下了深刻的印象。你决定向你校英文广播站投稿，分享你的备考经历与收获。写作提示：1.测试前准备（例如：项目选择，练习过程等等）；2.测试结果；3.收获及感受。参考词汇：thesolidball（实心球）jumprope（跳绳）longjump（跳远）写作要求：1.词数80词左右（开头已写好，不计入总词数）；2.写作过程中注意书写的规范和标点的正确使用；3.文章中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；4.可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。ThoughthephysicaltestinDaqingentranceexaminationforseniormiddleschoolwasover，itleftmeadeepimpression..

第二部分笔试（共计95分）第一节选择题（共55分）Ⅱ.MultipleChoice（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）Choosethebestanswertocompletethesentences.1．Daqingisin________northofChinaandithas________populationofmorethan2.7million.（）A．a；a B．a；the C．the；a D．the；the【分析】大庆位于中国的北部，有270多万人口。【解答】inthenorthofChina在中国北部，表示方位，要用定冠词the，hasapopulationof有……的人口，此处指"有270多万人口。"故选：C。【点评】考查冠词辨析。掌握固定词组inthenorthof...，hasapopulationof，根据语境选择合适的答案。2．Onthewebsite，youcanchatwith________inEnglishtoimproveyourspokenEnglish.（）A．other B．another C．theother D．others【分析】在网站上，你可以用英语和其他人聊天来提高你的英语口语。【解答】结合句意，在网站上，你可以用英语和__聊天来提高你的英语口语。结合选项，other其他的，another另外的，theother其他，后面一般接上可数名词复数。others其他的人或者事物。结合语境，可知需要用others表示"其他人"。故选：D。【点评】结合句意和选项，也根据语境，选择出适当的不定代词。3．一CanIhelpyou？一Pleasegiveme________aboutthetrainstoDaqing.（）A．afewinformations B．alittleinformations C．alittleinformation D．afewinformation【分析】一我能帮助你吗？一请给我一点去大庆的火车的信息。【解答】information信息，不可数名词，没有名词复数形式，排除答案A和B，afew几个，修饰可数名词复数，排除答案D，alittle一点，修饰不可数名词，此处指"一点去大庆的火车的信息"。故选：C。【点评】考查形容词词组和不可数名词。注意识记afew和alittle词义及用法，掌握information是不可数名词，没有名词复数形式，结合语境选择正确的答案。4．Themore________youdrive，the________youare.（）A．careful；safer B．carefully；safer C．carefully；safely D．careful；safely【分析】你开车越仔细，你就越安全。【解答】本题为固定句式the+比较级，the+比较级。第一空修饰动词drive应用副词carefully；第二空be动词are后面接形容词，应填safer。故选：B。【点评】考查固定句式the+比较级，the+比较级，表示"越...就越..."。5．Mymotheroften________meastoryintheevening.（）A．tells B．says C．speaks D．talks【分析】晚上我妈妈经常给我讲故事。【解答】tell讲，后跟故事、笑话等，say说，后跟说话的内容，speak说，后跟语言，talk不及物动词，常与to和with搭配，结合句意，可知晚上我妈妈经常给我讲故事。故选：A。【点评】掌握动词的含义和用法，结合句意作答。6．Ourhometownisabeautifulcity________hundredsoflakes.（）A．at B．on C．with D．by【分析】我们的家乡是一个有成百上千个湖泊的漂亮城市。【解答】结合句意，我们的家乡是一个__成百上千个湖泊的漂亮城市。结合选项，at在，on在...上，with有，by通过。结合语境，可知需要用介词with，表示"有"。故选：C。【点评】根据句意，结合固定搭配，确定出相关的介词即可。7．It________100yearssincetheCommunistParty________.（）A．was；wasfounded B．hasbeen；wasfounded C．hasbeen；founded D．was；founded【分析】中国共产党成立100年了。【解答】从sincetheCommunistParty可知since引导的时间状语从句使用一般过去时，主语party是动作的承受者，句子使用一般过去时的被动语态wasfounded；而主句使用现在完成时，构成have/has+动词的过去分词。故选：B。【点评】结合句意与语境，找出对应时态，对比选项，即可做出正确选择。8．Stopplayingcomputergames.It________toomuchofyourtime.（）A．takes B．takesoff C．takesback D．takesdown【分析】不要玩电脑游戏了。它花费你太多时间了。【解答】A表示拿、花费，B表示脱掉、起飞，C表示退回、退还、收回等，D表示取下、拆毁、写下。根据题干可知不要玩电脑游戏了，它花费你太多时间了，则此处应用takes，表示花费，符合题意。故选：A。【点评】本题要求学生熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。9．I'dliketoexpressmythankstoeveryone________servedthecommunity.（）A．which B．who C．where D．when【分析】我想对服务社区的每一个人表达我的感谢。【解答】定语从句中which先行词为物，在从句中作主语或宾语，who先行词为人，在从句中作主语或宾语，where在从句中作状语，when在从句中作状语，everyone指人，从句中缺少主语，故选用who。故选：B。【点评】掌握定语从句中关系词的用法，根据先行词和从句中的成分判断正确的关系词。10．Inthepast，peopledidn'tknowthattheearth________aroundthesun.（）A．willmove B．moved C．wouldmove D．moves【分析】在过去，人们不知道地球绕着太阳转。【解答】peopledidn'tknowthattheearth____aroundthesun是宾语从句，主句是peopledidn'tknow是一般过去时，则从句应用相应的过去时态。但此处从句theearth____aroundthesun是对客观情况的描述，应用一般现在时，其结构是主语+动词原形，此处主语theearth是第三人称单数，谓语应用第三人称单数形式，即moves。故选：D。【点评】本题要求学生掌握宾语从句的用法，再根据题干即可作出选择，特别注意当从句是描述科学事实、客观规律时，应用一般现在时态。11．—Iamworryingaboutourfinalexamthesedays.—Thereisnothingtoworryabout________youworkhard.（）A．until B．sothat C．asfaras D．aslongas【分析】﹣﹣﹣这些天我在担心期末考试。﹣﹣﹣只要你努力学习，就没有什么可担心的。【解答】until直到……，引导时间状语从句，sothat以便于，为了，引导目的状语从句，asfaras表示"直到…为止"，指某一动作或状态一直持续到后面的句子所表示的时间为止，这时主句的谓语动词是延续性动词。aslongas只要，引导条件状语从句。结合句意：只要你努力学习，就没有什么可担心的。故选：D。【点评】考查连词。要根据连词的含义和用法，进行比较，找出正确答案。12．Look!Juliaaswellashersisters________akiteontheplayground.（）A．fly B．flies C．isflying D．areflying【分析】看！茱莉亚和她的姐妹们正在操场上放风筝。【解答】根据look判断时态为现在进行时，谓语动词用am/is/aredoing的形式，题目中主语为单数，谓语动词用is。故选：C。【点评】根据标志词判断时态，根据主语判断正确的谓语动词形式。13．—Englishisdifficult________atthebeginning.—Yes，butifyoukeep________，youcanmakeprogress.（）A．tobelearned；trying B．tolearn；trying C．tobelearned；totry D．tolearn；totry【分析】﹣英语一开始很难学。﹣是的，但是如果你继续努力，你就能取得进步。【解答】句子中bedifficulttodosth表示做某事有困难；而keepdoingsth表示坚持做某事。故选：B。【点评】掌握不定式的知识点，分析句子结构，结合语境，选择合适答案。14．—IsthatmanyourfriendTom？—Thatman________behim，becausehehasgonetoCanada.（）A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．hadbetternot【分析】﹣﹣那个人是你的朋友汤姆吗？﹣﹣那个人不可能是他，因为他已经去加拿大了。【解答】can't表推测，"不可能"；mustn't"禁止"；needn't"没必要"；hadbetternot"最好不要"。根据题意：那个人不可能是他，因为他已经去加拿大了。可知can't符合题意。故选：A。【点评】本题考查情态动词，掌握情态动词的含义及区别，结合语境，得出正确答案。15．—WillyoutakepartintheSummerCampthisvacation？—________.I'mnotsure.（）A．Certainly B．Goodluck C．Noproblem D．Itdepends【分析】—这个假期你要参加夏令营吗？—看情况而定。我不确定。【解答】certainly当然；goodluck祝你好运；noproblem没问题；itdepends看情况而定。根据"我不确定"可知选择"看情况而定"。故选：D。【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。Ⅲ.ClozeTest（共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）Choosethebestanswertocompletethepassage.16．（10分）Whenhisfriendsplaysoccerorvideogames，12﹣year﹣oldCampbellspendslotsoffreetimemakingTeddyBears.Attheageofnine，Campbellwastoldthatmanysickchildreninthehospitalcouldn'tgetChristmas（1）C.Sothelittleboydecidedtomakegiftshimselfforthem.Overthepastthreeyears，Campbellhas（2）himselfhowtomakeanimaltoysforchildreninthehospital."IknewIcoulddoitifIpracticed."hesaid.（3）Dheinjured（使……受伤）hisfingersafewtimes，hedidn'tgiveup.Withmorepractice，it（4）Ahimlessandlesstimetofinisheachtoy.Sofar，the（5）boyhasmademorethan800toysandhegavemanyofthemtosickchildrenatthelocalhospital.Campbell'sbearshaveagreat（6）Donmanypeople'slives，especiallyforhisdadthatwasseriouslyill.Onenight，Campbellshowedhisdadthebearhe'dmadeforhim，Buyingitwouldhelphim（7）Atheillness.（8）C，hisdadbecamewellagainaftermonths."Campbellbrought（9）Aandencouragementtohisfather，"theboy'smothersaid，"andI'msurethateachbear（10）Dhasthesamefeeling."（1）A.treesB.clothesC.presentsD.socks（2）A.praisedB.taughtC.warnedD.required（3）A.AssoonasB.InorderthatC.BecauseD.Although（4）A.tookB.spentC.broughtD.offered（5）A.sickB.kindC.lazyD.nervous（6）A.troubleB.suggestionC.advantageD.influence（7）A.beatB.fearC.moveD.spread（8）A.SadlyB.SecretlyC.LuckilyD.Hopelessly（9）A.happinessB.lonelinessC.difficultyD.shame（10）A.giverB.visitorC.sellerD.receiver【分析】主要介绍了一个12岁的小男孩Campbell，用自己的双手，为医院的孩子做TeddyBears，并给他们带来了好运。【解答】（1）C名词辨析。A树，B衣服，C礼物，D袜子，根据下句Sothelittleboydecidedtomakegiftshimselfforthem.所以小男孩决定自己给他们做礼物。可知没收到圣诞礼物，故答案是C。（2）B动词辨析。A表扬，B教，C警告，D要求，根据howtomakeanimaltoys应该是自学如何做玩具，故答案是B。（3）D连词辨析。A一...就，B为了，C因为，D虽然，根据语境：虽然他手指受了几次伤，但他没有放弃，故答案是D。（4）A动词辨析。A花费，主语是it，B花费，主语是人，C带来，D提供，根据主语是it，应该是他用越来越少的时间来完成每一个玩具，故答案是A。（5）B形容词辨析。A病的，B善良的，C懒的，D紧张的，根据下句hegavemanyofthemtosickchildrenatthelocalhospital.他把许多给了当地医院的病童。可知他非常善良，故答案是B。（6）D名词辨析。A麻烦，B建议，C优势，D影响，根据下文把玩具给他爸爸，他爸爸病好了，可知Campbell的熊对许多人的生活有很大的影响，特别是对他病重的父亲，故答案是D。（7）A动词辨析。A打败，B害怕，C移动，C扩散，根据下文把玩具给他爸爸，他爸爸病好了，可知它能帮助他打败疾病，故答案是A。（8）C副词辨析。A伤心地，B秘密地，C幸运地，D无助地，根据后面hisdadbecamewellagainaftermonths.他爸爸几个月后又恢复了健康。可知是幸运地，故答案是C。（9）A名词辨析。A幸福，B孤独，C困难，D惭愧，根据上文他爸爸几个月后又恢复了健康，可知Campbell给父亲带来了快乐和鼓励，故答案是A。（10）D名词辨析。A给予者，B参观者，C售卖者，D收到者，根据上文他把许多给了当地医院的病童，及Campbell给父亲带来了快乐和鼓励，可知每个收到者都有同样的感觉，故答案是D。【点评】考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。Ⅳ.Communication（共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）Choosethesentencesfromtheboxbelowtocompletethedialogue.(Twosentencesareextra.)17．（5分）A：Willschoolsbedifferentintwentyyears'time？B：（1）ATherewillbemanydifferences.MaybeIthinktherewon'tbeanyschools.A：（2）EB：Everyonewillstudyathome，usingacomputer.A：（3）DYoucanmakefriendsthere.B：Iagreewithyou.A：（4）GB：No，theywon't.Theywillhavealotoffreetime.A：（5）CA.Yes，ofcourse.B.Idon'tthinkso.C.Thatwillbegreat!D.Butschoolisafunplace.E.Howwillstudentslearnthen？F.Whatwillstudentslearnthen？G.Willstudentshavealotofhomeworktodo？【分析】A：20年后学校会有所不同吗？B：是的，当然。会有很多不同。也许我认为不会有任何学校。A：那么学生们将如何学习呢？B：每个人都会在家学习，用电脑。A：但学校是个有趣的地方。你可以在那里交朋友。B：我同意你的看法。A：学生会有很多作业要做吗？B：不，他们不会的。他们会有很多空闲时间。A：那太好了！【解答】细节推理题。（1）A．根据问句"20年后学校会有所不同吗"，可知此处用A项"是的，当然"回答。故选A。（2）E．根据答句"每个人都会在家学习，用电脑"，结合选项可知要用E项"那么学生们将如何学习呢"提问。故选E。（3）D．根据下文"你可以在那里交朋友"，结合选项可知此处用D项"但学校是个有趣的地方"说明在学校的好处。故选D。（4）G．根据下文"不，他们不会的。他们会有很多空闲时间"，结合选项可知用G项"学生会有很多作业要做吗"提问。故选G。（5）C．根据上文"不会有太多作业"，结合选项可推出用C项"那太好了"回答。故选C。【点评】题目要求选句子补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力。做题时要根据上下文语境来确定答案范围，再结合备选项来确定最终答案。Ⅴ.ReadingComprehension（共4小题，A、B、C篇每小题5分，D篇每小题5分，共25分）18．（5分）LiTao，aJunior1student，wasquitebusyoverthepastwintervacationbutnotjustwithhomework.Li，togetherwithhis10classmatesmadeavolunteergrouptocallonpeopletojoininThe"CleanYourPlateCampaign"（光盘行动）.The11studentswenttomanyrestaurantsandtoldpeopletheimportanceofsavingfood."Excuseme，doyouknowthat950millionpeoplearoundtheworldstillhaven'tgotenoughtoeat？Pleasedon'twastefood."Theywouldsaythathundredsoftimeseveryday.Chinaintheseyearshasseriousproblemswithwastedfood.CCTVreportsthatthefoodChinesepeoplewasteeveryyearisenoughtofeed200millionpeopleforayear.Chinesepeoplearewell﹣knownforbeinggenerous（慷慨的）.Manyevenfeelthattheylosefaceiftheirguestshaveeatenallthefood.Toreducefoodwasteisabigtask，anditneedstime.It'simportantthateveryoneshoulddotheirbit，justlikeLi.Didyoufinishyourmealstoday？JudgethefollowingstatementsTrue（T）orFalse（F）.（1）LiTaowasonlybusywithhishomeworkoverthepastwintervacation.F（2）The11studentswenttothesamerestaurantandsaidthesamewordsmanytimes.F（3）TheproblemswithwastedfoodinChinaareserious.T（4）ManyChinesepeoplefeelproudiftheirguestshaveeatenallthefood.F（5）Everyoneshouldsavefoodtoreducefoodwaste.T【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了初一学生李涛在过去的寒假里很忙，他和他的同学们一起组织光盘运动的志愿活动。减少粮食浪费是一项艰巨的任务，它需要时间。重要的是每个人都应该尽自己的一份力量。【解答】细节判断题。（1）F.根据LiTao，aJunior1student，wasquitebusyoverthepastwintervacationbutnotjustwithhomework.可知，初一学生李涛在过去的寒假里很忙，但不仅仅是作业。所以李涛只是在过去的寒假里忙着做作业。表达错误。故答案为F.（2）F.根据The11studentswenttomanyrestaurantsandtoldpeopletheimportanceofsavingfood."Excuseme，doyouknowthat950millionpeoplearoundtheworldstillhaven'tgotenoughtoeat？Pleasedon'twastefood."Theywouldsaythathundredsoftimeseveryday.可知，这11名学生去了许多餐馆，告诉人们节约食物的重要性。"对不起，你知道全世界有9.5亿人还没有足够的食物吗？请不要浪费食物。"他们每天都会说上百遍。所以这11个学生去了同一家餐馆，说了很多次同样的话。表达错误。故答案为F.（3）T.根据Chinaintheseyearshasseriousproblemswithwastedfood.可知，近年来，中国存在严重的食物浪费问题。所以中国浪费食物的问题很严重。表达正确。故答案为T.（4）F.根据Manyevenfeelthattheylosefaceiftheirguestshaveeatenallthefood.可知，许多人甚至觉得，如果客人吃光了所有的食物，他们就会觉得很丢面子。所以如果客人把所有的食物都吃了，许多中国人会感到自豪。表达错误。故答案为F.（5）T.根据Toreducefoodwasteisabigtask，anditneedstime.It'simportantthateveryoneshoulddotheirbit.可知，减少食物浪费是一项艰巨的任务，需要时间。重要的是每个人都应该尽自己的一份力量。所以每个人都应该节约食物以减少食物浪费。表达正确。故答案为T.【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。做出正确判断。19．（5分）CarnivalCarnivalisthelastbigfestivalinsummerinBrazil，whichmaybegin40daysbeforeEastereveryyear.Duringthefestival，tocelebratetheirtraditions，Brazilianssinganddanceindanceh