上海长宁中学2022-2023学年高二英语测试题含解析

上海长宁中学2022-2023学年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1._______isreportedinthenewspaper,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.A.It

B.As C.That D.What参考答案：B2.--Howlongdoesittaketogettotherailwaystation?--Well,

.willyougotherebybusoronfoot?

A.Idon’tknow

B.italldepends

C.Iamastrangerhere

D.aboutanhour’sride参考答案：B3.SheoftensurfstheInternetinhersparetime,_____whatsheisinterestedin.A.tosearchfor

B.searchingforC．searchesfor

D.searchfor参考答案：B略4.It’squiteunlikelythatanyonelackingadequatepatienceandlovewill_______ateacher.A.turn

B.make

C.get

D.grow参考答案：B【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：没有足够的耐心和爱的人不太可能成为一名教师。在表示“成为”时，turn+（无冠词）名词，意为“成为”；make+a/an+名词，意为“成为”；get+名词，意为“得到（东西），到达（地方）”，作为系动词时表示一种变化过程，强调的是“渐渐变得”，一般后面不跟职业，后常接形容词的比较级形式。；grow意为“长成”，作为系动词时，grow后面可以接表示人或物的特征的静态形容词作表语，也可以接表示天气的形容词作表语。它侧重于“逐渐变成某种状态”，如Soontheskygrewdark.天很快变黑了。分析语境可知，本空后是一种职业，而且前有冠词修饰，因此只能是make，故选B，5.Is_______threehours_______thepoorboytocometoschoolonfoot?A.it;thatittakes B.there;thatittakes C.there;when

D.it;that参考答案：A6.Wehaven’tdicussedyet_______wearegoingtoplaceournewfurniture.A．that

B．which

C．what

D．where参考答案：D7.Roger_______paintingforawhile,butsoonlostinterest.A.tookout B.took

inC.tookup D.tookoff参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词组。句意：Roger从事绘画一段时间，但很快就失去了兴趣。A.tookout取出；B.tookin吸收，接纳，明白；C.tookup拿起，从事；D.tookoff脱掉。结合句意可知答案为C。31.Withtheworldchangingfast,wehavesomethingnew______withallbyourselveseveryday.A.deal

B.dealt

C.todeal

D.dealing参考答案：C略9.Havingcreatedalotofvividcharactersinthebest-sellingbooks,hewonthe________ofbookloversallovertheworld.

A.comprehension

B.affection

C.satisfaction

D.congratulation参考答案：B10.Afterhebecameconscious,heremembered_________and_________ontheheadwitharod.

A.toattack;hit

B.tobeattacked;tobehit

C.attacking;behit

D.havingbeenattacked;hit参考答案：D略11.Doyouknowthereason_____studentsaresolazy.A.that

B.which

C.forwhich

D.withwhich参考答案：C考查定语从句。句意：你知道学生们如此懒惰的原因吗？从句子结构看，本句是含定语从句中，先行词为thereason，而定语从句中studentsaresolazy.缺少相对应的的原因状语forthereason,所以该空可以填why或者forwhich；故选C。12.Onlywhen_________bepossibletosignthepapers.A.doesthebosscomewillit

B.thebosscomeswillitC.hasthebosscomeitwill

D.thebosscomesitwill参考答案：B略13.ToimproveherspokenEnglish,shewould

halfanhourpracticingreadingaloud.everyday.

A.leaveout

B.takeup

C.setaside

D.focuson参考答案：C14.Jumpingoutof____airplaneattenthousandfeetisquite_____excitingexperience.

A./;the

B./;an

C.an;an

D.the;the参考答案：C15.Whenyouare_______aboutwhichbuttontopressonthecomplicatedmachine,youcaneitherreadtheuser’sguideforguidanceorfaxusforspecificinstruction.Don’t______thetrial-and-errormethod.A.insure;do

B.ensure;make

C.uncertain;try

D.unsure;touch参考答案：C16.E-mail,aswellastelephones,__animportantpartindailycommunication.A.isplaying

B.haveplayed

C.areplaying

D.play参考答案：A17.Ithinkthenewmanagerwillhaveawonderfultimeintheholiday_______somanydifficultproblemssettledduringthisperiodoftime.A.because

B.for

C.with

D.as参考答案：C二、短文改错18.假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Thereisabeliefthatgoodhabitsresultfromresistingtemptation．Enoughexamplescanbefoundtoillustratingthepointofview．Tobeginwith,eatingmorefruitandvegetablesandlessmeatisawonderfulhealthyhabit．Ofcourse,youwouldhavetorefuseavarietyofdelicioussnackandjunkfood.Also,excellenthabitofreadingclassicliteratureinaregularbasisisanothercaseinpoint．ButyouwoulddefinitelyhavetospendmoretimeonyourfavoriteTVprogramsorfascinatingcomputergames．Developinggoodhabits,withoutanydoubt,involvegreatperseveranceanddeterminationtostandagainstvarioustemptationsaroundus,whichisnoteasy.However,asweallknowit,goodhabitsarebenefittoourlivesandlearning.Therefore,asfarasI'mconcerned,it'sworthtodevelopgreathabitsatthecostofresistingtemptation．参考答案：Thereisabeliefthatgoodhabitsresultfromresistingtemptation．Enoughexamplescanbefoundtoillustratingthepointofview．Tobeginwith,eatingmoreillustratefruitandvegetablesandlessmeatisawonderfulhealthyhabit．Ofcourse,youwouldbuthavetorefuseavarietyofdelicioussnackandjunkfood．Also,∧excellenthabitofsnacks

an\thereadingclassicliteratureinaregularbasisisanothercaseinpoint．ButyouwouldondefinitelyhavetospendmoretimeonyourfavoriteTVprogramsorfascinatinglesscomputergames．Developinggoodhabits,withoutanydoubt,involvegreatperseveranceandinvolvesdeterminationtostandagainstvarioustemptationsaroundus,whichisnoteasy.However,asweallknowit,goodhabitsarebenefittoourlivesandlearning．beneficialTherefore,asfarasI'mconcerned,it'sworthtodevelopgreathabitsattheworthwhilecostofresistingtemptation．

1.illustrating—illustrate考查动词。前面的to是不定式，与illustrate构成目的状语；2.and—but

考查连词。“多吃水果蔬菜”与“少吃肉”是转折关系；3.snack---snacks

考查名词的复数。snack是可数名词,在avarietyof后用复数;4.excellent前面加an/the

考查冠词。habit前面要用冠词;5.in---on

考查介词短语。onaregularbasis定期地；经常地;6.more---less

考查形容词比较级。句意：但是你肯定要少花时间在你最喜欢的电视节目上;7.involve---involves

考查动词的时态。Developinggoodhabits作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数;8.know后面的it去掉

考查代词.asweallknow是非限制性定语从句，不缺成分;9.benefit---beneficial

考查形容词性词短语.

bebeneficialto有益于;10.worth---worthwhile

考查固定句型.

it'sworthwhiletodo/doing是固定句型。19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。3.错误类型不涉及单词拼写。Thisyear,ourschoolcalledonusstudentstomakeagooduseofourtimeanddosomesociallypracticeduringtheholiday,soIfoundajobandbegantoworkinasmallrestaurant.Ithoughtitwaseasy,anditturnedouttobeahardonebyamatteroffact.Ispendthewholemorningwashingdishandsettingtables.Ididn'thavelunchuntilitwastwointheafternoon.Afterlunch,Iimmediatelybegantoworkagain,doesthesamethingsuntil11pm.Ittookmyselfmorethantenhoursadaytoworkthere!However,throughthehardwork,I'vecometounderstandthevalueofhardwork.I'vealsorealizedwhatdifficultitismyparentstosupportthefamily.Therefore,Iamnowdeterminedtostudyhardertorepaymyparents.参考答案：【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了今年，作者学校号召学生们充分利用时间，在假期做一些社会实践。作者在一家小饭馆馆打工，辛苦地工作也让作者意识到对于作者父母来说，供养这个家庭有多么困难。【详解】第一处：考查固定短语。句意：今年，我们学校号召我们学生充分利用我们的时间，在假期做一些社会实践。makegooduseof充分利用，该短语是固定短语，所以去掉a。第二处：考查形容词。句意：今年，我们学校号召我们学生充分利用我们的时间，在假期做一些社会实践。修饰名词practice，用形容词，所以socially→social。第三处：考查连词。句意：我原以为很容易，但事实上很难。表示转折关系，所以and→but。第四处：考查固定短语。句意：我原以为很容易，但事实上很难。asamatteroffact事实上，该短语是固定短语，所以by→as。第五处：考查时态。描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以spend→spent。第六处：考查固定短语。句意：我整个上午都在洗盘子和摆桌子。Washdishes洗盘子，该短语是固定短语，所以dish→dishes。第七处：考查非谓语动词。句意：午饭后，我马上又开始工作，做同样的事情直到晚上十一点。“做”的逻辑主语是“我”，它们之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语，所以does→doing。第八处：考查固定句型。句意：它每天花费我十多个小时在那里工作。Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.花费某人多长时间做某事，该句型是固定句型，所以myself→me。第九处：考查引导词。句意：我也意识到对于我父母来说，供养这个家庭有多么困难。文中表示“多么困难”，所以what→how。第十处：考查介词。句意：我也意识到对于我父母来说，供养这个家庭有多么困难。文中表示“对于…”，所以is之后加for。三、阅读理解20.ChinesePresidentXiJinpingstressedWednesdaythatthesocialistpathChinahasfollowedis"correct,"anditisthechoiceofthe“historyandpeople.”Citing(引用)theremarkableachievementsChinahasmadeoverthepast37yearswhenitinitiatedthereformandopening-uppolicy,XinotedthatitonlytookseveraldecadesforChinatocompletethejourneythedevelopedcountrieshavegonethroughforcenturies.“ThatfullyshowsthattheChinesepeoplearefollowingacorrectpath,”thepresidentsaidwhileaddressingabanquethostedbyLordMayoroftheCityofLondonAlanYarrowonWednesdayevening.Meanwhile,hepledgedthatChinawillstaycommittedtoapeacefuldevelopmentpathanddoesnotacceptthelogicthatacountrywillseekhegemony(霸权，领导权)onceitgetsstrong.“Nooneandnothing—inanyreason—caninfluenceChina’sdeterminationandwilltopursuethepathofpeacefuldevelopment,”hesaid.Inhisspeech,thepresidentalsoexplainedindetailaboutthedevelopmentoffriendlyrelationsbetweenChinaandBritain,citingteaculture,literature,movies,TVdramas,footballandculturalexchanges.HespecificallyreferredtoShakespeare’sinfluenceonhimbysharingthestoryofhisyouthtimeinthecountryside,whenhewasdeeplyattractedbythemaster’sworks.“TheChina-Britainfriendshiphasbeendeeplyrootedintheheartsofourtwopeoples.Andthereisasolidfoundationinpublicopinionandinsocietyforthetwocountriestogrowlong-termrelations,”headded.63．AccordingtothepassageweknowthatPresidentXiJinpingispayingavisitto_______.

A.theU.S.A

B.Britain

C.Canada

D.Russia64．WherecanyouprobablyNOTfindthispassage?

A.Onthewebsite

B.Inamagazine

C.Inanessay

D.Inanewspaper65．Theunderlinedword“pledged”inParagraph4couldpossiblybereplacedby________.

A.predicted

B.Confirmed

C.announced

D.promised66．Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?

A.Ximentionedteaculturetoemphasizetheimportanceofagricultureinfriendship.

B.PresidentXiJinpingwasveryinterestedinShakespeare'sworkswheninthecountryside.C.ThedevelopedcountriestookhundredsofyearstodeveloptothelevelthatChinaisnowat.

D.ThereexistsabeliefthatChinawillseekhegemonyonceitgetsstrong.参考答案：63．B64．C65．D66．A63．B推理判断题。文章的后三段习近平主席重点讲述了中国和英国之间的友好关系的发展，以茶文化、文学、电影、电视剧、足球文化交流。他说“中国和英国的友好已深深扎根在两国人民心中；两国在公共舆论和社会上有着坚实的基础，可以发展长期的关系”。所以推测习近平主席有可能会访问英国。故选B。64．C推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇新闻报道，因此最有可能出现在报纸、杂志或网站上的新闻版块中，而不可能出自散文或随笔，所以C项正确。故选C。65．D词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“thatChinawillstaycommittedtoapeacefuldevelopmentpathanddoesnotacceptthelogicthatacountrywillseekhegemonyonceitgetsstrong.”可知，习近平主席承诺中国将继续致力于和平发展的道路，不接受一旦强大就称霸的逻辑，由此可知画线词词义为“承诺”。故选D。66．A细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Inhisspeech,thepresidentalsoelaboratedonthedevelopmentoffriendlyrelationsbetweenChinaandBritain,citingteaculture”可知，习近平在演讲中提到茶叶是为了说明中英两国之间的友好关系，而不是说明农业在友谊间的重要性。故选A。【备注】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了国家主席习近平在演讲中强调中国走社会主义道路是正确的，中国将继续致力于和平发展的道路，不会搞霸权主义。21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Whendidyoulastvisitashoppingmall?Inmanyplaces,theanswerwouldbe“lastweekend.”Somepeoplegoevenmoreoften.Why?Foronething,mallsoffergoodsandservicesthatpeopleneedallinoneplace:food,clothing,thingsfortheirhouses,entertainment,evenmedicalservices.So,aremallsoneofthehighlightsofmoderncivilization?EnvironmentalactivistswouldsayNo!Theywouldgoevenfurtherandsaythatconsumerbehavioriscausingahugeenvironmentaldisaster.Theycauseconsumersofignoranceofthesideeffectoftheirshopping—urbansprawl(扩大).Socialscientistsagreethatpatternsofdevelopmenthavechangedthelandscapeagreatdealinthelasthalfcentury.Before1950,mostpeoplelivedintownsorcitiesandeitherwalkedtoworkortookpublictransportation.Onlyverywealthypeoplehadautomobiles.Farmerslivedinruralareasorisolatedvillagesandcameintotownonlywhentheyneededthingstheycouldn’tproducethemselves.Ifyougazedatthelandscapeyouwouldseetownssurroundedbycountryside.Thenamassivechangeoccurred.Automobilesbecameaffordableandpeoplewerequicktoadoptthem.Nowambitiousworkerscouldliveinthesuburbs,theareasjustoutsidecities,whichstartedtogrowrapidly.Aslongastherewaslotsofcheaplandinthesuburbs,noonepaidmuchattentiontotheusageofthatland.Malls,fastfoodrestaurants,cinemas,andcardealershipsspreadoutinlarge,flatbuildings.Theseone–storeybuildingsandtheirparkinglottookupagreatdealspace.Well–meaningfarmersthoughttheywerebetteroffsellingtheirlandthangrowingcrops.Inignorance,noonerealizedthatoncethelandwasbuiltupinurbansprawl,thegoodfarminglandwouldberuinedforever.There