云南省昆明市禄劝彝族苗族自治县第三中学2021年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

云南省昆明市禄劝彝族苗族自治县第三中学2021年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Anothersideeffectthemedicinehas_________humansisthatitwilldoharm_________ourstomach.A.to;to

B.on;for

C.on;to

D.to;for参考答案：C2..Youcouldnothaveallofasudden________acold—Iassumethatyoujustdonotwanttoattend.A.runoutof B.comedownwith C.hungonto D.brokenawayfrom参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：你不可能突然得了感冒——我想你只是不想参加。A.runoutof耗尽；B.comedownwith得（某种疾病）；C.hungonto紧紧抓住；D.brokenawayfrom脱离。由“acold”可知，comedownwith“得（某种疾病）”符合句意。故选B项。3.Thelionisthe

ofcourage.A.signal

B.mark

C.animal

D.symbol参考答案：D4.Thelittleshepherdoftentoldlies________noonebelievedhimanymore.A．sothat

B．inthatC．inorderthat

D．resultedin参考答案：Asothat在此引导结果状语从句。5.Thepolicehave__adetaileddescriptionofthemissingmanonwallseverywhere.

A

takenout

B

handedout

Cputup

Dkeptout参考答案：C6.Mr.Black______Shanghaiinafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane_______onSunday？A.leaves;takesoff

B.isleaving;takesoffC.isleaving;istakingoff

D.leaves;istakingoff参考答案：B7.___________straightonandyou’llseeachurch.Youwon’tmissit.

A.GO

B.Going

C.Ifyougo

D.Whengoing参考答案：A略8.Althoughtheworkingmotherisverybusy,shestill______alotoftimetoherchildren.A.devotes B.spends C.supplies D.provides参考答案：A考查动词。句意：尽管这位职业母亲很忙，但她依然抽出很多时间给她的孩子。devote...to...“贡献......给......”。

9.Thesesuggestionsareperfectlyin_____tunewithourthoughtson______subject.A.the;the

B./;the

C./;/

D.a;the参考答案：B10.---Whichofthethreeoptionalcoursesdidyoulikebest,Joe?---Totellyouthetruth,Ididn’tlike__________ofthem.A.either

B.both

C.any

D.neither

参考答案：C11._____Ihavetowalkalltheway,I’llstillgothere.A.Even

B.Eventhough

C.Asthough

D.Nowthat参考答案：B12.ThehostfamilytreatedmeasthoughI________amemberofthefamilywhileIstudiedinFrance.A．am

B．were

C．would

D．shouldbe参考答案：B[考查asthough从句的用法。句意：我在法国学习时，房东对我就像他们家里的一员。由句意知从句中用were表示虚拟语气，事实上“我”并不是其家庭成员。]13.DoyouknowwhenThanksgivingFestivals__________inwesterncountries?A.takingplace

B.aretakenplace

C.takeplace

D.taketheplace参考答案：C14.Thereason________PengLiyuaniswidelydiscussedrecentlyis________sheisseenasthemostbeautifulfirstladyinChina.A.Why;because B.That;that

C.Why;that

D.why;why参考答案：C试题分析：本题第一空是一个定语从句，先行词是thereason，后面定语从句的句子结构很完整，所以使用关系副词why引导起这个定语从句，并在句中做状语。第二空考察的是that引导的表语从句，that在句中不充当任何成分，只是一个引导词而已。句义：最近彭丽媛被广泛讨论的原因是她被认为是中国最漂亮的第一夫人。故C正确。考点：考察定语从句和表语从句【答案】【解析】15.I_____playingthepianowithgreatenthusiasm,butsoongottiredofpractisingdayafterdayandgaveitup.A.setoff

B.setabout

C.setout

D.setup参考答案：B16.Idon’tbelievewhatyousaid,butifyoucanproveit,youmaybeableto__________me.A.convince

B.inform

C.guarantee

D.inspire参考答案：A考查动词。A.convince使确信；

B.inform告知；C.guarantee保证；

D.inspire鼓舞。句意为“我不相信你所说的，但是如果你能拿出证据，那你就能够使我相信。”故选A。【名师点睛】1.convincesb.todosth劝说某人做某事Heconvincedmetogowithhim.="=He"persuadedmetogowithhim.2.convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信Heconvincedmeofhistruthfulnesstome.他使我相信他对我是忠心耿耿的。convincesbthat+句子-----使某人确信Heconvincedmethathewasright他使我确信他是对的。二、完型填空17.We,PattyandI,hadbeenbestfriendssinceGradeFour.Justabouteverywherewewent,people___21___wewerebestfriends.We___22___secretsaboutpopcorn（爆米花）andsodayearafteryear.Thebestpartabouthavingabestfriendwastaking___23___sleepingoveronFridaynights.TheninGradeEighteverythingchanged.Suddenly,myinterestinmake-upandclothes___24___mymom.I___25___believePattystartedthefirstdayofschool___26___thesamepigtails（辫子）shehadwornforever.Whatwashappening?Othergirlsseemedmore___27___thanPatty.Istartedavoidingherandmakingexcuses___28___,duringthemiddleoftheyear,asweweresittinginthebackyard,the___29___brokeout.Isaid,“Gohome,Patty,anddon’tcomeback.”ThenIranintothehousecrying.MomsatmedownandItoldher___30___I’llneverforgetherwords.Shesaid,“___31___willcomeandgoinandoutofyourlifeforever.Youare___32___andit’sokayforbothofyoutomakenewfriends___33___ishappeningishardbutperfectly___34___.”Timehealed（治愈）alotofthe___35___,andoverthenextfewyearsweclearlywalkedalong___36___paths.Still,whenIsawherinthehallsofhighschool,I___37___astrangesadness.IthoughtifIwentbackand“fixed”everythingbetweenus,wecouldsomehowstartallover___38___friends.Butthatwasafantasy（幻想）.Ourdifferencesweretoogreat,andIcouldonly___39___sheunderstood.I’llalwaysremembertheyearswhenPattyandIwerebestfriend,butMomwasright___40___canchange,andwehavetoletthemgowhenit’stime.21.A.realized B.believed C.knew D.understood22.A.shared B.spared C.kept D.remembered23.A.beds B.places C.turns D.sides24.A.surprised B.scared C.frightened D.satisfied25.A.wouldn’t B.shouldn’t C.couldn’t D.needn’t26.A.wearing B.dressing C.keeping D.staying27.A.boring B.interesting C.pleased D.exciting28.A.Finally B.Naturally C.Generally D.Especially29.A.tears B.words C.anger D.hate30.A.matter B.everything C.trouble D.nothing31.A.Interests B.Friends C.Sadness D.Childhood32.A.changing B.studying C.quarreling D.imagining33.A.What B.Which C.Why D.When34.A.common B.ordinary C.regular D.normal35.A.unhappiness B.loneliness C.memory D.emotion36A.different B.same C.hard D.separate37.A.remembered B.thought C.felt D.lost38.A.like B.as C.with D.on39.A.suppose B.believe C.hope D.suggest40.A.Environments B.Opinions C.Friendships D.Attitudes参考答案：21.C

22.A

23.C

24.A

25.C

26.A

27.B

28.A

29.B

30.B

31.B

32.A

33.A

34.D

35.A

36.D

37.C

38.B

39.C

40.C试题分析:本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者通过与最好的朋友最后发生变化，告诉我们：生活中总会有朋友来来去去，我们在改变，所以我们教新朋友是很自然的事。友谊是会变的，当改分手时，我们只好分手。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：不论走到哪里，人们都知道我们是最好的朋友。A.意识到；B.相信；C.知道；D.理解。此处表示大家都知道我和他是好朋友。knew最符合号语境.故选C。【22题详解】考查动词辨析和语境理解。句意：我们在爆米花和苏打水中分享彼此的秘密。A.分享；B.分出；C.保持；D.记得.好朋友之间分享更为合适。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：但是最令人着迷的是每个星期五晚上轮流睡在对方家里的快乐。A.床；B.地方；C.转弯；D.边.此处takingturnssleeping指睡在床的两头，符合两人关系很好的表述。故选C。【24题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我突然在化妆和着装方面的兴趣让我妈妈都大为吃惊。A.吃惊的；B.害怕的;C.受惊吓的；D.满意的.我的妈妈知道我的兴趣是化妆和穿衣打扮，她很吃惊。符合原文内容。故选A。【25题详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：我不敢相信佩蒂在开学的第一天还扎着跟以前一样在辫子。A.不会；B.不应该；C.不能；D.不需要.此处指我不敢相信她上学第一天居然扎着和以前一样的辫子。can’t

believe指难以置信。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我不敢相信佩蒂在开学的第一天还扎着跟以前一样在辫子。A.穿着；B.穿衣；C.保持；D.呆着.此处意为她和以前扎一样的辫子。发饰一般与wear搭配；故选A。【27题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：对我来说，其他的女孩好像比佩蒂更有趣。A.无聊的；B.有趣的；C.高兴的；；D.兴奋的.此处意为其他女生似乎比Patty更有趣。boring符合原文内容。故选B。【28题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：我开始回避佩蒂并会找各种借口，最后在这年过了一半的时候，我们都坐在后院的时候，我破口而出。A.最终；B.自然地；C.一般的；D.特别地.我开始躲避她，最终我把心里话说了出来。

Finally最符合上下文语境。故选A。【29题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我们都坐在后院时候，我破口而出：“回去，佩蒂，不要再回来。”。A.眼泪；B.话语；C.生气；D.憎恨.从后文brokeout.Isaid,“Gohome,Patty,anddon’tcomeback.”可以看出，该处是我对她说。故选B。【30题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：妈妈让我坐下，我告诉了她所有的事情。A.问题；B.一切事物；C.麻烦；D.什么都没有.从后文我妈对我说的话可以看出，此处指我告诉了妈妈我和她之间所有的事。

故选B。【31题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：在你的一生中，会不断地有新的朋友闯进你的世界，又不断会有新的朋友离开，。A.兴趣；B.朋友；C.悲伤；D.童年.从全文可以看出，此处意为朋友会永远不断的增加和离去。friends符合原文内容。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：你在改变，而如果你们都结识新的朋友的话，对你们两个都有好处。A.改变；B.学习；C.争吵；D.想象.你一直在变，你们两都会交新的朋友。故选A。【33题详解】考查主语从句引导词辨析。句意：现在发生的可能你们很难接受。A.什么；B.哪个；C.为什么；D.什么时候。此处缺的是主语从句的主语，应该填What。故选A。【34题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：现在发生的可能你们很难接受，但却是很正常的。A.普通的；共有的；B.普通的；平凡的；C.定期的；有规律的；D.正常的；正规的。文章中意思是每天有很多问题，这是正常的。common比较符合原文内容。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：时间抹去了很多不愉快，但在接下来的那些年里，我们都清楚得走了属于自己的路。。A.苦恼，忧愁

B.孤独

C.记忆

D.情绪。时间治愈了我的忧愁。文中的“我”正是因为与朋友渐渐不和而烦恼，故unhappiness符合文章内容。故选A。【36题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：时间抹去了很多不愉快，但在接下来的那些年里，我们都清楚得走了属于自己的路。。A.不同的；B.一样的；C.艰难的；D.分开的，各自的；后来的几年我们各走各的路。separate突出我们之间友谊的断裂，更符合原文。故选D。【37题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：一天，当我再学校大厅里见到她的时候，我感到了一种莫名的哀伤。A.记得；B.认为；C.感觉

D.丢失。当我在高中学校的大礼堂看到以前的朋友佩蒂时，我感觉有点难受。故选C。【38题详解】考查介词辨析。句意：我想如果我回到过去把我们之间的问题解决的话，我们可能会重新做朋友。A.像；B.作为；C.伴随；D.在┈之上；关于。我们可以作为朋友重新开始。从语义上看，as作为最符合原文内容。故选B。【39题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：但那只是空想，我们之间有太多的不同，我只能希望她能理解这点。A.猜想B.相信C.希望D.建议；表明。我们之间的不同点太大，我只能希望她理解。在“andIcouldonly

54sheunderstood.”中，hope符合原文内容。故选C。【40题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：但妈妈说的是正确的，友谊会改变，而当时机成熟的时候，我们就该放手。A.环境；B.意见；C.友谊；D.态度；“butMomwasright.

55canchange,andwehavetoletthemgowhenit’stime.”全文都是围绕友谊来谈的，这一句是文章内容的关键句，揭示文章主旨。故选C。

三、阅读理解18.Inchoosingafriend，oneshouldbeverycareful．Agoodfriendcanhelpyoustudy．Youcanhavefuntogetherandmakeeachotherhappy．Sometimesyouwillmeetfairweatherfriends．Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck，butwhenyouaredown，theywillrunaway．HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundagoodfriend？Ilookforcertainqualities（品质）ofcharacter，especiallyunderstanding，honestyandreliability（可靠）．Aboveallelse，Ilookforunderstandinginafriend．Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling．Heisnotquicktojudge．Instead，hetriestolearnfromothers．Heputshimselfintheotherperson'splace，andhetriestothinkofwaystobehelpful．Heisalsoagoodlistener．Atthesametime，however，agoodfriendishonest．Hedoesnotlookforfaults（过错）inothers．Henoticestheirgoodpoints．Inshort，afriendwilltrytounderstandmeandacceptme．Anotherqualityofafriendisreliability．Icanalwaysdependon（信赖）agoodfriend．Ifhetellsmehewillmeetmesomewhereatacertaintime，Icanbesurethathewillbethere．IfIneedafavor，hewilldohisbesttohelpme．IfIamintrouble，hewillnotrunawayfromme．Thereisafourthqualitythatmakesafriendspecial．Aspecialfriendissomeonewithwhomwecanhavefun．Weshouldenjoyourlives，andwewouldenjoyourfriendship．ThatiswhyIespeciallylikefriendswhoarefuntobewith．AgoodfriendlikesthesamethingsIlike．Weshareexperience（经验）andlearnfromeachother．Agoodfriendhasagoodsenseofhumor（幽默），too．Helikestolaughwithme．Thatishowweshareinthejoyofbeingfriends．AndIknowthatheislookingforthesamequalityinme．WhenImeetsomeonewhoisreliable，honest，andunderstanding，IknowI'vefoundafriend!12.Whichofthefollowingqualitiesthewriterthinksisthemostimportantinchoosingafriend？A.understanding．B.honesty．C.reliability．D.asenseofhumor．13.Ifyouhavefairweatherfriends，

．A.theywillgiveyouallthattheyhavewhenyouneedhelpB.youwillberefusedwhenyougetintotroubleC.youwillbecomerichD.youcanbesurethatyougetrealfriends14.Goodfriendsneedto

．A.alwayspointouteachother'smistakesB.behelpedwithmoneyC.understandeachother'sfeelingsD.havemoneyorluck15.Thispassagemainlydiscuss

．A.thequalitiesofafriendB.wheretochoosefriendsC.howtogetalongwithfriendsD.theimportanceofhavingafriend．参考答案：12.A

13.B

14.C

15.A试题分析:我们应该谨慎交友，一个好朋友能帮你学习，给你带来快乐，但是一个坏朋友也许会给你带来伤害，作者介绍了几项他认为好朋友所具有的品质。【12题详解】A细节理解题。根据短文Aboveallelse,Ilookforunderstandinginafriend.可知，善解人意、真诚和可靠这三方面，作者做看重的是善解人意，故选A。【13题详解】B细节理解题。根据Sometimesyouwillmeetfairweather(同甘不共苦的)friends.Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck,butwhenyouaredown,theywillrunaway.可知，fairweather(同甘不共苦的)friends指的是酒肉朋友，当你没钱或陷入麻烦时，他们就会离你而去，故选B。【14题详解】C细节理解题。根据短文Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling.Heisnotquicktojudge.Instead,hetriestolearnfromothers.Heputshimselfintheotherperson'splace可知，作者认为，好朋友应该互相理解，设身处地地为他人考虑，故选C。【15题详解】A主旨要义题。根据短文Ilookforcertainqualitiesofcharacter,especiallyunderstanding,honestyandreliability(可靠).和二、三、四段的首句Ilookforunderstandinginafriend，agoodfriendishonest，Anotherqualityofafriendisreliability可知，文章主要讲的是好朋友所具有的品质，故选A。考点：考查人生感悟类短文阅读19.

Trip1

BlackBearCountTherehavebeenfiresinthisareainthelastfewyearsandtheOfficeoftheNationalParkisnotsurehowmanyblackbearsarestillliving.Somebearshavebeenseensincethefires,andtheOfficehasaskedforyoungpeopletohelpcountthem.Theentiretripwilllastthreehours.Bookingsnecessary.Cost:Free

When:May8Trip2

GarlandValleyBringyourdrinkandlunchforthiswalkinabeautifulareaoftheBlueMountains.GarlandValleyisclosetothetownofGarlandbutispartoftheNationalPark.Manywildanimalsliveinthisarea,includingmanyrarebirds.Thisisagreatwalkforbird-lovers.Thetriplastsfourhours.Bookingsnecessary.Cost:$15

When:May8,May15Trip3

FlashlightAdventurePutonyourwarmclothes,bringaflashlight（手电筒）andapairofglasses,andcomeforanightwalkalongtheDungogValley.Aguidewillleadthetour.Manyoftheanimalsyouwillseeonthistripcanonlybeseenatnight.Theguidewilltellyouaboutthelivesoftheanimalsyousee.Numbersarestrictlylimitedonnighttrips,sobesuretobookearly.Thiswalklaststwoandahalfhours.Cost:$12

When:May8,May15,May22Equipmenttobeneeded:?

Pleasebringenoughwaterandfoodforallwa