云南省昆明市第五中学2022年高一英语期末试卷含解析

云南省昆明市第五中学2022年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Whenyouarereading,makeanoteof_______youthinkisofgreatimportance.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.when参考答案：C解析：本题考查名词性从句介词宾语,宾语从句中youthink是插入语,故句中缺少主语,which意思不对,故选what.2.Manyoverseasstudents______thechanceofworkingabroadandreturntotheirhomeland.A.giveup

B.givein

C.giveout

D.giveoff参考答案：A23.Itishardtoavoidmistakes.

youcorrectthem,itwillbeallright.

A.Aslongas

B.Although

C.Incase

D.Eventhough参考答案：A略4.Toeveryone’sgreat__________,alocalreporterjumpedoutandthrewashoeatBushatthepressconference.A.surprisedB.surprisingC.surpriseD.surprisingly参考答案：C略5._____phoningthisnumber,youcanreachmeanytimeyoulike.A.By

B.With

C.On

D.In参考答案：A略6.Ifwewanttohaveabrightfuture，wemustlearntoactinways_____donotharmotherlivingthings.A．inwhich

B．that

C．/

D．how参考答案：B7.HecouldspeakEnglishfluentlybecausehe__________itforfouryearswhenhewasacollegestudent.A.hadstudied

B.havebeenstudying

C.studied

D.wasstudying参考答案：C8.Snowfallandlowtemperatureshaven’tmadetheanimalsmovehurriedlyforshelter._________,theygreetthesnowwithexcitement,eitherenjoyingthesnowylandscapeortastingsnowflakes.A.Onthecontrary

B.InconclusionC.Asawhole

D.Asidefrom参考答案：A试题分析：考查固定词组。A.Onthecontrary正相反；B.Inconclusion得出结论；C.Asawhole从整体来看；D.Asidefrom除---之外。句意：降雪和气温低并没有使动物们匆忙的躲避。正相反，他们兴奋地享受这雪景或品尝这雪花。故选A。9.Henrywasn’twoundedinthetrafficaccident，buthis

carisunderrepair.

A．hurt

B．damaged

C．destroyed

D．ruined

参考答案：B10.---Heisanexcellentcook.---________.Thefishhecookedmakesmemouth-watering.A．Icouldn’tagreemore

B．Idon’tagreewithyouC．Icompletelydisagree

D．I’mnotsureaboutthat参考答案：A11.Thedrivershaveto

thetrafficrulesandcontrolthemselvesiftheywanttobesafeontheroad.

A.follow

B.break

C.make参考答案：A12.Nowmoreandmoreworkers______theirfreetimetryingtoimprovethemselvesatschoolorcollege.

A.take

B.cost

C.spend

D.pay参考答案：C13.Nowadays,thecostofrentingahousenearakeyschoolismuchhigherthan_______inanyotherplacesofthecity.A.one

B.it

C.that

D.theone参考答案：C14._______leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.A.Anyone

B.Theperson

C.Whoever

D.Who参考答案：C15.People_______thedeadpersonwasrelatedwouldmakepaper-cutofferingsonspecialdays.（

）A．who B．forwhom C．towhom D．whom参考答案：C

16.Myclassteacheraswellasotherteachers_______thought_______oftheboy.

A.has;highly

B.have;highly

C.has;high

D.have;high参考答案：A17.Formanycitiesintheworld,thereisnoroomtospreadoutfurther,_____TokyoisanexampleA.forwhich

B.ofwhich

C.inwhich

D.fromwhich参考答案：B句意：对于世界上的很多城市来说，已经没有空间进行进一步的拓展了，东京就是这其中的一个例子。根据句意和结构可知这里用所有格of加上关系代词which构造定语从句，which指代上文的manycities。故选B。18.Itisnopleasure___________throughtheseanylongerbecausenatureisonethingthatreallymustbeexperienced.A.havinglookedB.lookedC.tolookD.looking参考答案：C19.Ifashophaschairs_____womencanparktheirmen,theywillspendmoretimeintheshop.A.that

B.which

C.when

D.where参考答案：D二、完型填空20.Onacoldwinterevening,Iwaswalkinghome,tiredandhungry,whensuddenlycamescreams(呼喊声)frombehindsometress.____21____,Isloweddowntolisten,and____22____thatwhatIwashearingwerethesoundsofafight.Awomanwasbeing____23____notfarfromwhereIstood.“ShouldIgotohelpher?”Ithought.Iwasworriedaboutmyown____24____,andIregrettedhavingsuddenlydecidedtotakeanewwayhomethatnight.“WhatifI’m____25____too?Shouldn’tIjust____26____tothenearestphoneandcallthepolice?”Butalreadythegirl’s_____27_____weregrowingweaker.IknewitwastimeformetoactfastbecauseIcouldnot____28____tothelifeofthisunknownwoman,____29____itmeantriskingmyownlife.Iamnota_____30_____man.Ididn’tknowwhereIfoundthe_____31_____andphysicalstrength(体力),butonceIhadfinally_____32_____tohelpthegirl,Ibecamesuddenlychanged.Iranbehindthebushesand_____33_____theattackeroffthewoman.Struggling,wefelltotheground,wherewefoughtforafewminutes_____34_____themanjumpedupandescaped.____35____heavily,Istoodupandcameuptothegirl,whowascryingbehindatree.Inthe_____36_____，Icouldnotseeherclearly,butIcouldcertainly_____37_____hershock.Notwantingtofrightenheranyfurther,Iatfirstspoketoherfromadistance.“It’sOK,”Isaid_____38_____.“Themanranaway.You’resafenow.”TherewasalongstopandthenIheardthewords,saidinbothwonderand_____39_____.“Dad,isthatyou?”Andthen,frombehindthetree,steppedmyyoungest_____40_____,Katherine.21.A.Excited B.Frightened C.Interested D.Disappointed22.A.knew B.understood C.realized D.imagined23.A.attacked B.killed C.robbed D.caught24.A.money B.safety C.future D.family25.A.happy B.sad C.excited D.hurt26.A.move B.walk C.run D.go27.A.cries B.noises C.cheers D.sounds28.A.lookforward B.paynoattention C.commitmyself D.makeacomplaint29.A.although B.because C.as D.but30.A.kind B.powerful C.mean D.brave31.A.courage B.belief C.attitude D.hope32.A.agreed B.planed C.promised D.decided33.A.took B.dropped C.pulled D.got34.A.unless B.after C.since D.until35.A.Walking B.Drinking C.Breathing D.Fighting36.A.daylight B.afternoon C.darkness D.midnight37.A.feel B.see C.guess D.find38.A.angrily B.softly C.loudly D.happily39.A.shame B.peace C.pain D.surprise40.A.son B.daughter C.grandson D.cousin参考答案：21.B

22.C

23.A

24.B

25.D

26.C

27.A

28.B

29.A

30.D

31.A

32.D

33.C

34.D

35.C

36.C

37.A

38.B

39.D

40.B这是一篇记叙文。本篇文章讲述的是作者在一个夜晚独自回家时，听到有个女孩被袭击时发出的求救声．作者本想离开去报警，又担心女孩受到伤害，便鼓起勇气去救女孩。最后发现，原来被救的竟然是自己的亲生女儿。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我吓坏了，于是放慢速度听，意识到我听到的是打斗的声音。A.Excited激动的；B.Frightened害怕的；C.Interested有趣的；D.Disappointed失望的。根据上文的Onacoldwinterevening以及whensuddenlycamescreams这样的故事背景可知，当时作者是被吓到了。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我吓坏了，于是放慢速度听，意识到我听到的是打斗的声音。A.knew了解；B.understood明白；理解；C.realized意识到；D.imagined想象。通过下文whatIwashearingwerethesoundsofafight.可知作者放慢脚步仔细去听，意识到我听到的是打斗的声音。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个女人在离我不远的地方遭到了袭击。A.attacked攻击；B.killed杀死；C.robbed抢劫；D.caught抓住。根据下文的theattackeroffthewoman．可知，此处是指女人受到了袭击。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我担心自己的安全，后悔那天晚上突然决定走一条新的路回家。A.money金钱；B.safety安全；C.future未来；D.family家庭。根据下文I'mhurttoo以及itmeantriskingmyownlife．可知作者此时也担心自己的安全。故选B。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我也受伤了怎么办?A.happy快乐的；B.sad悲伤的；C.excited激动的；D.hurt受伤的。根据下文tothenearestphoneandcallthepolice?可知作者担心自己也会受伤，考虑报警。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不应该跑到最近的电话亭给警察打电话吗?A.move移动；B.walk走路；C.run奔跑；D.go离开。根据下文tothenearestphoneandcallthepolice?可知因为情况紧急所以作者考虑跑到最近的电话亭给警察打电话。故选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但女孩的哭声已经越来越弱了。A.cries叫喊；B.noises噪音；C.cheers欢呼；D.sounds声音。根据下文weregrowingweaker可推知是女孩发出的哭喊声越来越弱。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我知道我该赶快行动了，因为我不能对这个陌生女人的生命漠不关心，尽管这意味着冒着生命危险。A.lookforward期待；B.paynoattention注意；C.commitmyself承诺；D.makeacomplaint抱怨。根据下文itmeantriskingmyownlife可知作者意识到自己不能对这个陌生女人的生命漠不关心。故选B。【29题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：我知道我该赶快行动了，因为我不能对这个陌生女人的生命漠不关心，尽管这意味着冒着生命危险。A.although尽管；B.because因为；C.as当……时候；D.but但是。上一分句意为我不能置一个陌生女人的生命于不顾，下一分句意为这意味着有生命危险，两个分句之间的逻辑关系为让步，故选择A。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不是一个勇敢的人。A.kind善良的；B.powerful强大的；C.mean刻薄的；D.brave勇敢的。根据上文的andIregrettedhavingsuddenlydecidedtotakeanewwayhomethatnight．可知作者并不是一个勇敢的人。故选D。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不知道我的勇气和体力是从哪里来的，但当我最终决定帮助那个女孩时，我突然变了。A.courage勇气；B.belief信仰；C.attitude态度；D.hope希望。从上文可知作者不勇敢，而and之后说的是力量，说明作者不知道从哪里来的勇气和力量。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道我的勇气和体力是从哪里来的，但当我最终决定帮助那个女孩时，我突然变了。A.agreed同意；B.planed计划；C.promised承诺；D.decided决定。根据but提示，可知作者已经与之前的犹豫不决形成对比，故表明作者已经下定决心去救那个女孩。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我跑到灌木丛后面，把袭击者从那女人身上拉开。A.took带走；B.dropped下降；C.pulled拉；D.got获得。根据后面的off可知，所填词应该和off构成搭配。根据作者跑向灌木丛以及下文的摔倒可知，作者把攻击者从女孩身上拉开。故选C。【34题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：我们挣扎着倒在地上，打了几分钟，那人跳起来逃走了。A.unless除非；B.after之后；C.since既然；D.until直到。前一分句意为我们都滚在地上打斗了一会儿，后一分句意为那个攻击者爬起来逃跑了。两者之间存在一定的逻辑关系，应表示打斗在一起直到那个人逃跑。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喘着粗气站起来，走到那个躲在树后哭泣的女孩身边。A.Walking走路；B.Drinking喝；C.Breathing呼吸；D.Fighting打架。通过上文可知，作者和袭击者刚刚搏斗过，故此时作者是在喘着粗气。故选C。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在黑暗中，我看不清她，但我肯定能感觉到她的震惊。A.daylight白天；B.afternoon下午；C.darkness黑暗；D.midnight午夜。根据上文可知是晚上，因此是在黑暗中。故选C。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在黑暗中，我看不清她，但我肯定能感觉到她的震惊。A.feel感觉；B.see看见；C.guess猜测；D.find找到。根据上文的Icouldnotseeherclearly，可知，作者看不见女孩的样子，故这里只能是感觉了。故选A。【38题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“没关系，”我轻声说。A.angrily生气地；B.softly轻轻地；C.loudly大声地；D.happily快乐地。根据上文的Notwantingtofrightenheranyfurther，Iatfirstspoketoherfromadistance．可知作者不想惊吓女孩，故此时的语气应该是轻轻地。故选B。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：停了很长一段时间，然后我听到那些话，既诧异又惊喜。A.shame羞耻；B.peace和平；C.pain痛苦；D.surprise惊喜。根据前文Iheardthewords，saidinbothwonderand以及下文女儿发现是自己的爸爸可知，女孩的声音是吃惊的。故选D。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：接着，我的小女儿凯瑟琳从树后走了出来。A.son儿子；B.daughter女儿；C.grandson外孙；D.cousin表亲。根据上文Dad,isthatyou?可知，女孩喊作者爸爸，故是作者的女儿。故选B。21.Sometimes,amotherjustrecognizesherchild,evenwhenthetwohavenevermet.That’showDevonToomeyfeltin2013whenshe_____16_____aphotographonawebsiteforaninternationaladoptionagency.Toomeyhadbeenonthesitemanytimesandseen______17____manykids,butshe’dneverdeterminedtoemailtheagencyaboutanyone____18______shesawonebabybornwithoutarmsandlegs.“_____19_____seeinghim,Ijustknewhewasourchild.Therewasjustsomethingthatspoketome,”shesays.Today,fouryearslater,thatboy,namedBowenToomey,isa5-year-old_____20_____withtwoolderbrotherslivinginEagle,Idaho.Heis_____21_____ongoingtoschool,jumpingontrampolines（蹦床）,readingbooksand____22______himselftodifficulttasks.Buthis_____23_____disabilitymeanshecan’tlive_____24_____likeothers:Whereotherchildrenusetheir_____25_____tohandlethings,Bowensometimesuseshismouthoraspecialbandhewearsthatletshim_____26_____thingslikeaspoon.“Hedoeseverythinganyotherkidsdo:hejustfindshiswayto_____27_____variousproblems.Hecanridehisskatealready,”hismothersays.“He_____28_____lovestoswim,andcandiveandswimindependently.Ithinkhelovesitsomuch____29______thewateristheplacewherehereallydoesn’thavelimitations.”Aformerspecialeducationteacher,Toomeyandherhusband,Jeremy,knewtheywantedtoadopt.Ninemonthsaftershe______30____BowenonthewebsiteofaSerbianorphanage（孤儿院）,______31____inBelgrade,theentirefamilywenttheretotakehometheir18-month-oldaddition.AlthoughBowenhadbeenwelltakencareofattheorphanage,hedidn’tgetmuchattention,andforthemostparthewasjustlaidinthebed.Theyoungboy____32______tohisnewfamilyinaway____33______hesurprisedeveryone.“Welaideyesonhimandfromthatmomenton,he_____34_____joyful,whichreallytouchedourhearts,”shesays,“Isaidtomyself,‘_____35_____isnowonderthatIwantedhimthemomentIsawhim’.Heismychild.”16．A．tookon

B．handedin

C．madeup

D．cameacross17．A．such

B．so

C．what

D．how18．A．until

B．since

C．unless

D．after19．A．At

B．In

C．On

D．With20．A．companion

B．kindergartner

C．orphan

D．adolescent21．A．keen

B．fond

C．interested

D．addicted22．A．applying

B．absorbing

C．focusing

D．owing23．A．mental

B．spiritual

C．psychological

D．physical24．A．happily

B．normally

C．usually

D．commonly25．A．bodies

B．feet

C．hands

D．heads26．A．copewith

B．dealin

C．takedown

D．serveas27．A．develop

B．meet

C．address

D．accept28．A．previously

B．particularly

C．purposely

D．eventually29．A．sothat

B．besidesthat

C．inthat

D．forthat30．A．looked

B．recognized

C．asked

D．discovered31．A．locating

B．islocating

C．islocated

D．located32．A．turned

B．returned

C．responded

D．replied33．A．how

B．that

C．where

D．which34．A．became

B．hasbecome

C．hadbecome

D．becomes35．A．There

B．That

C．This

D．It参考答案：16．

D

17．

B

18．

A

19．

C

20．

B

21．

A

22．

A

23．

D

24．

B

25．

C

26．

A

27．

C

28．

B

29．

C

30．

D

31．

D

32．

C

33．

B

34．

A

35．

D

这是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述残疾儿童DevonToomey和他的养父母一家的传奇故事，说明了有时，母亲只是认出了她的孩子，即使他们从未见过面。16．考查动词短语辨析。句意：2013年，DevonToomey在一家国际收养机构的网站上偶然看到一张照片，她的感受就是这样的。A.tookon承担；B.handedin提交；C.madeup编造；

D.cameacross偶然遇到，故选D。17．考查副词辨析。句意：Toomey在这个网站上出现过很多次，见过很多孩子，但直到她看到一个没有胳膊和腿的婴儿出生，她才决定给中介发电子邮件询问别人的情况。A.such这样的；B.so如此；C.what什么；D.how如何，故选B。18．考查连词辨析。句意：Toomey在这个网站上出现过很多次，见过很多孩子，但直到她看到一个没有胳膊和腿的婴儿出生，她才决定给中介发电子邮件询问别人的情况。A.until直到…才；B.since自从；C.unless除非；D.after在…之后，故选A。19．考查介词辨析。句意：一看到他，我就知道他是我们的孩子。A.At以；B.In在…之内；C.On在……之上；D.With随着，故选C。20．考查名词辨析。句意：四年后的今天，这个名叫BowenToomey的5岁幼儿园小男孩和两个哥哥住在爱达荷州的伊格尔市。A.companion同伴；B.kindergartner幼儿园小孩；C.orphan孤儿；D.adolescent青少年，故选B。21．考查形容词辨析。句意：他热衷于去上学，跳蹦床，读书和申请困难的任务。A.keen热衷；

B.fond喜爱；C.interested感兴趣；D.addicted上瘾的，故选A。22．考查动词辨析。句意：他热衷于去上学，跳蹦床，读书和申请困难的任务。A.applying申请；

B.absorbing吸收；C.focusing聚焦；D.owing欠，故选A。23．考查形容词辨析。根据onebabybornwithoutarmsandlegs.可知他身体残疾。A.mental精神的；B.spiritual精神的；C.psychological心理的；D.physical身体的，故选D。24．考查副词辨析。句意：但是，他身体的残疾意味着他不能像其他人一样正常地生活。A.happily快乐地；B.normally正常地；C.usually通常；D.commonly普通地，故选B。25．考查名词辨析。根据tohandlethings可知这里意思是当其他孩子用手拿东西时。A.bodies身体；B.feet脚；C.hands手；D.heads头，故选C。26．考查动词短语辨析。句意：Bowen有时会用嘴或他戴的特殊带子来对付勺子之类的东西。A.copewith对付；B.dealin经营；C.takedown记下；D.serveas充当，故选A。27．考查动词辨析。句意：他找到自己的方法解决各种各样的问题。A.develop发展；B.meet遇见；C.address解决；D.accept接受，故选C。28．考查副词辨析。句意：他特别喜欢游泳，能独立潜水和游泳。A.previously以前；B.particularly特别地；C.purposely故意地；D.eventually最后，故选B。29．考查固定短语辨析。句意：我认为他非常喜欢水，因为水是他真正没有限制的地方。A.sothat所以；B.besidesthat除此之外；C.inthat因为；D.forthat对于说，故选C。30．考查动词辨析。句意：九个月后她发现网站上的博文塞尔维亚孤儿院，位于贝尔格莱德，全家人去那里把十八个月大的Bowen带回家。A.looked看；B.recognized意识到；C.asked问；

D.discovered发现，故选D。31．考查过去分词。句意：九个月后她发现网站上的博文塞尔维亚孤儿院，位于贝尔格莱德，全家人去那里把十八个月大的Bowen带回家。“孤儿院”和“坐落”之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，故选D。32．考查动词辨析。句意：这个小男孩对他的新家庭的回报方式使每个人都感到惊讶。A.turned转动；B.returned返回；C.responded回报；D.replied回答，故选C。33．考查定语从句。_____18_____hesurprisedeveryone.是一个定语从句，修饰先行词away，关系词在从句中作方式状语，用that，故选B。34．考查时态。句意：我们看着他，从那一刻起，他变得快乐，这真的触动了我们的心。描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，故选A。35．考查形式主语。主语从句thatIwantedhimthemomentIsawhim是句子真正的主语，前面需要一个形式主语，用it，故选D。三、阅读理解22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Knott’sBerryFarmisthenation’soldest,andfirst,themeparkanddrawsaroundfivemillionvisitorseachyear.Knott’sBerryFarmhardlyhadaverygoodstart.ArrivinginSouthernCaliforniainthe1920s,theKnottFamilyfarmedabout20acresoflandandfinallystartedarestaurantcalledMrs.Knott’sChickenDinnerRestaurant.Mrs.Knott’sfoodbecamewellknownandherhusbandWalterbuiltaGhostTownasawayofentertainingwaitingcustomers.TodayKnott’sBerryFarmhas165rides,shows,attractionsandrestaurants.Formorethan80years,Knott’sBerryFarmhasbeenentertainingfamiliesandvisitorsfromaroundtheworld.TherearesixdifferentthemedareaswithridesandattractionsinKnott’sBerryFarm.FiestaVillagethrowsattentiontoCalifornia’sSpanishheritage（遗产）.IndianTrailsissimilartoFiestaVillagebutwithanaccentonNativeAmericanlegends,crafts,musicanddancing.TheheartandsoulofKnott’s,GhostTownisan1880sCaliforniaBoomTownwithcowboys,gunfights,andarealsteamtrain.TheBoardwalkmakespeoplethinkofSouthernCaliforniabeach.WildWaterWildernessisan1800s-styleparkwithwaterrapidsandamagicaljourneyintoNativeNorthAmerica.ForPeanutsfans,CampSnoopyisasix-acrechildren’swonderlandwith30ridesandattractions.Knott’sBerryFarmisinBuenaVista,OrangeCounty,California.ItisabouthalfanhourfromdowntownLosAngelesand10minutesfromDisneyland.Knott’sBerryFarmisopenfrom10a.m.to6p.m.duringtheweek.TheparkisopenonSaturdaysfrom10a.m.to10p.m.andfrom10a.m.to7p.m.onSundays.Duringthesummermonths,theparkisopenlater.ThethemeparkisclosedonChristmasDay.53.ThefirstparagraphismainlyaboutKnott’sBerryFarm’s__________.A.attractions

B.historyC.services

D.prices54.BesidesIndianTrails,youcanalsoexperienceNativeAmericanculturein__________.A.FiestaVillage

B.theBoardwalkC.WildWaterWilderness

D.CampSnoopy55.WhatdoweknowaboutKnott’sBerryFarmfromthepassage?A.ItisinNorthernCalifornia.

B.Itisopenalltheyearround.C.Ithaseightthemedareas.

D.ItisnotfarfromDisneyland.参考答案：53.B

54.C

55.D23.Thinkoflifeasagameinwhichyouareplayingwithfiveballsintheair.Younamethemwork,family,health,friendsandspirit(精神)andyoukeepallofthemintheair.Youwillsoonunderstandthatworkisarubberball.Ifyoudropit,itwillbounce(弹跳)back.Buttheotherfourballs,family,health,friendsandspirit,aremadeofglass.Ifyoudroponeofthese，itwillbebroken.Theywillneverbethesame.Youmustunderstandthatandtrytohavebalanceinyourlife.How?Don'tlookdownonyourworthbycomparingyourselfwithothers.Itisbecausewearedifferentandeachofusisspecial.Don'tletotherpeoplesetgoalsforyou.Onlyyouknowwhatisbestforyourself.Don'tgiveupwhenyoustillhavesomethingtogive.Nothingisreallyoveruntilthemomentyoustoptrying.Don'tbeafraidofdifficulties.Itisbytakingchancesthatwe