云南省昆明市禄劝彝族苗族自治县中屏中学2022年高三英语模拟试题含解析

云南省昆明市禄劝彝族苗族自治县中屏中学2022年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题13.WhatdoesMrs.Smiththinkoftravelingbyair?A.It’suncomfortable.

B.It’sdangerous.

C.It’senjoyable.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。参考答案：C2.－GoingtothepartyonSaturday?－

Shallwegotogether?A．Notsure．

B．Guesswhat? C．Withpleasure． D．Youbet!参考答案：D3.Expertsinsistthatpacketsofcigarettescomewithahealthwarning______tothem.A.beattached B.attach C.attached D.attaching参考答案：C4.Itisonethingtoenjoylisteningtogoodmusic,butitis______anothertoplayitwellyourself.

A.quite

B.very

C.rather

D.much参考答案：A考查副词。Itisonethingtodo…itisanothertodo…意为“……是一回事，……是另外一回事”。句意为：欣赏美妙的音乐是一回事，但是你亲自演奏音乐完全是另外一回事。quite完全地，彻底地；very很，极；rather相当地；much非常。5.It'saneither-orsituation-wecanbuyanewcarthisyearorwecangoonholidaybutwecan’tdo

.A.others

B.either

C.another

D.both参考答案：D6.—AreyoudrivinghomeforSpringFestivalthisyear?—Sure.Youknovvthegovernment______tocontinueatoll－freepolicyforpassengercars.A.haspromised

B.waspromised

C.hadpromised

D.ispromised参考答案：A7.Onlywhen_______hard_______makeyourdreamcometrue.A.doyouwork;

youcan

B.youwork;

youcan

C.doyouwork;

canyou

D.youwork;

canyou参考答案：D略27.Onhearingthenewsthathersonhadwonthegame,she_____laughter.A.burstout

B.burstinto

C.burstwith

D.burstupon参考答案：B略9.Haveyougotanyexplanationtothequestion

hecamehereforthedaybeforeyesterday?

A．why

B．what

C．how

D．which参考答案：B10.Tomhadmadeuphismindtogiveitup,buton____secondthoughthedeterminedtohave____thirdtry.A．a;a

B．不填;a

C．不填;不填

D．the;a

参考答案：B略11.Whetherthebuildingsinthisareashouldbepulleddownhasremained_______;peoplearestilllookingforotherpossiblesolutions.A.unchallenged

B.relevantC.contradictory

D.controversial参考答案：D试题分析：A未受到挑战的；不成问题的；未引起争论的；无异议的；B有关的，中肯的；相关联的；确切的；有重大意义的；Dadj.矛盾的；反驳的；抗辩的；句义：这个地区的建筑物是否要被拆毁事关重大，人们仍然在寻找其他可能的解决方法。根据句义说明本句的relevant表示有重大意义的。故B正确。12.—How’syourtouraroundtheNorthLake?Isitbeautiful?

—It______be,butitisnowheavilypolluted. A.will

B.would

C.should

D.must参考答案：C13.Abook

toteachChineseofficialsbasiclanguageskillsusefulfordiplomaticoccasionswaspublished.

A.designed B.todesign C.havingdesigned D.beingdesigned参考答案：A14.

Thisdesignis

satisfactory.Soyou’llhavetotryyourbesttobetterit.

A.nothingbut

B.anythingbut

C.allbut

D.everythingbut参考答案：B15.Onlywiththegreatestofluck_______toescapefromtherisingfloodwaters.A.managedshe

B.shemanaged

C.didshemanage

D.shedidmanage参考答案：C16.________youdon’tknowisthatIspend________littletimeIhadwithmykids.A.That;that B.What;how C.What;what D.That;how参考答案：C试题分析：句意：你不知道的是我和孩子在一起的时间是多么少。第一空是连接主语从句的连接词，因为主语从句缺少宾语，所以用what连接主语从句，第二空是感叹句，因为修饰littletime（名词），所以用what引导感叹句，选C。考点：考查主语从句和感叹句【答案】【解析】略17.Youhavetobeafairlygoodspeakerto______listeners’interestforoveranhour.A.hold

B.make

C.improve

D.receive参考答案：A.解析：此题考查动词词组辨析。根据句意可知：为了使听众的兴趣持续一个多小时，你必须作一个好的演讲者。Holdone’sinterest/attention是某人的兴趣或注意力不减。18.—Idon'tseeanyreasonwhyIsacrificemyselfsomuch.—Neverforgetwhyyoustartedsothatyoucanaccomplishyourmission,________？A.willyou

B.won'tyou

C.canyou

D.can'tyou参考答案：A19.----Doremembertochargethebattery12hourswhenyoufirstuseit.----_____.A.Madeit

B.Gotit

C.Understoodit

D.Rememberedit参考答案：B二、完型填空20.FerdinanddeLesseps,onceaFrenchdiplomat(外交官)，became___36___withtheculturesoftheMediterranean(地中海)andMiddleEastandthegrowthofwesternEuropean___37___.Butin1849heretiredafteradisagreementwiththeFrenchgovernment.In1854,___38___hisexpectation,hereturnedtoEgypt,___39___hewasgivenawarmwelcomeand,soonafterwards,permissiontobeginwork___40___theSuezCanal.DeLessepshadbeen___41___byreadingaboutNapoleon'sabandonedplansfora___42___thatwouldallowlargeshipswishingtosailtotheeasttogo___43___fromtheMediterraneantotheRedSea,therefore___44___outthelongseajourneyaroundAfrica.DeLesseps’planwas___45___byanInternationalcommissionofengineers,butfailedtowinthesupportoftheBritishgovernment,___46___deLessepsmakinganumberoftripstoLondon.Heperseveredand___47___attractedfinancialsupportfromtheFrenchemperorNapoleonIIIandothers.DeLessepswasno___48___-hisachievementlay___49___organizingthenecessarypoliticalandfinancialbacking,andprovidingthetechnicalsupport___50___forsuchahugeproject.___51___beganinApril1859,andtheSuezCanalwas___52___inNovember1869.Britishattitudeschangedwhenthecanalwasseentobea___53___anddeLessepswastreatedasagreatcelebrity(名人)onhislatervisittoBritain.In1875,theEgyptiangovernmentsoldits___54___.inthecanalandtheBritishprimeminister,BenjaminDisraeli,___55___effectivecontroloftheCanalCompany.36.A.fascinated B.tired C.adapted D.expected37.A.conflict B.sea C.trade D.product38.A.beyond B.in C.out D.to39.A.when B.where C.which D.what40.A.in B.off C.through D.on41.A.paid B.imagined C.pictured D.inspired42.A.river B.lake C.canal D.pass43.A.constantly B.directly C.instantly D.theoretically44.A.cutting B.putting C.finding D.setting45.A.supposed B.objected C.backed D.suspected46.A.though B.despite C.even D.otherwise47.A.beneficially B.eventually C.surprisingly D.adequately48.A.engineer B.officer C.emperor D.planner49.A.on B.down C.of D.in50.A.secure B.present C.necessary D.abundant51.A.Contribution B.Consultation C.Constitution D.Construction52.A.opened B.closed C.challenged D.traded53.A.union B.movement C.success D.pressure54.A.goods B.shares C.project D.power55.A.made B.challenged C.agreed D.bought参考答案：36.A

37.C

38.A

39.B

40.D

41.D

42.C

43.B

44.A

45.C

46.B

47.B

48.A

49.D

50.C

51.D

52.A

53.C

54.B

55.D【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了前法国外交官费迪南德?德?莱赛普斯建造苏伊士运河的故事。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：费迪南德?德?莱赛普斯曾是一名法国外交官，他对地中海和中东的文化以及西欧贸易的增长产生了浓厚的兴趣。A.fascinated着迷的；B.tired厌烦的；C.adapted

适合的；D.expected预期的。他曾经是一名外交官，自然对其他国家和地区的文化和贸易感兴趣，befascinatedwith表示“对……着迷”，故A项正确。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.conflict冲突；B.sea大海；C.trade贸易；D.product产品。身为外交官，他对其他国家和地区的文化和贸易感兴趣，故C项正确。【38题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：1854年，出乎他的意料，他回到了埃及，在那里受到了热烈的欢迎。beyondone’sexpectation表示“出乎某人的意料”，故A项正确。【39题详解】考查定语从句。句意同上。此处为非限定性定语从句，先行词为Egypt，指地点，从句中缺少地点状语，应该用关系副词where来引导，故B项正确。【40题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：不久之后，苏伊士运河获准动工。workon表示“从事于”，故D项正确。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：德·雷塞普斯的灵感来自阅读拿破仑废弃的运河计划，该计划允许想要向东航行的大型船只从地中海直达红海，因此，切断了环绕非洲的长途航行。A.paid支付；B.imagined想象；C.pictured描写；D.inspired给……灵感、启发。根据空后的“byreadingaboutNapoleon'sabandonedplans”可知，德·雷塞普斯的灵感来自阅读拿破仑废弃的运河计划，故D项正确。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.river河；B.lake湖；C.canal运河；D.pass经过。根据空后的“thatwouldallowlargeshipswishingtosailtotheeasttogo___8___fromtheMediterraneantotheRedSea,”可知，该计划允许想要向东航行的大型船只从地中海直达红海，因此这是一个修建运河的计划，故C项正确。【43题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A.constantly时常；B.directly直接；C.instantly立即；D.theoretically理论上。根据常识可知，运河是用来缩短航行距离的，可以使船只直接通往某地，故B项正确。【44题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A.cutting

out切断；B.puttingout熄灭；C.findingout查明；D.settingout出发。上文说该计划允许想要向东航行的大型船只从地中海直达红海，这样就切断了环绕非洲的长途航行，故A项正确。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：德·雷塞普斯的计划得到了一个国际工程师委员会的支持，但尽管德雷塞普斯多次前往伦敦，却未能赢得英国政府的支持。A.supposed假设；B.objected反对；C.backed

支持；D.suspected怀疑。根据空后的转折连词but可知，此处与没能赢得英国政府的支持相反，德·雷塞普斯的计划得到了一个国际工程师委员会的支持，故C项正确。【46题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意同上。A.though尽管（接句子）；B.despite尽管（接名词或名词性短语）；

C.even甚至；D.otherwise否则。根据句意可知，deLessepsmakinganumberoftripstoLondon与failedtowinthesupportoftheBritishgovernment之间是让步关系，故B项正确。【47题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他坚持不懈，最终获得了法国皇帝拿破仑三世和其他人的财政支持。A.beneficially受益地；B.eventually最终；C.surprisingly令人惊讶地；D.adequately充分地。根据空前的“Hepersevered”可知，他的不懈努力让他最终获得了法国皇帝拿破仑三世和其他人的财政支持，故B项正确。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：德·雷塞普斯不是工程师——他的成就在于争取到了必要的政治和财政支持，并为如此庞大的项目提供了必要的技术支持。A.engineer工程师；B.officer官员；C.emperor君主；D.planner规划师。虽然德·雷塞普斯建造了苏伊士运河，但他并不是一位工程师，故A项正确。【49题详解】考查固定搭配。句意同上。德·雷塞普斯的成就在于争取到了必要的政治和财政支持，并为如此庞大的项目提供了必要的技术支持，liein表示“在于”，故D项正确。【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.secure安全的；B.present现在的；C.necessary必要的；D.abundant丰富的。根据空前的“organizingthenecessarypoliticalandfinancialbacking”可知，德·雷塞普斯的成就在于为如此庞大的项目提供了必要的技术支持，故C项正确。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：苏伊士运河于1859年4月开始建设并于1869年11月开通。A.Contribution贡献；B.Consultation咨询；C.Constitution章程；D.Construction建设。上文说德·雷塞普斯争取到了建造苏伊士运河的财政支持，接下来就开始建造运河了，故D项正确。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.opened开通；B.closed关闭；C.challenged挑战；D.traded交易。运河建造完之后自然要开始通航，故A项正确。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当这条运河被认为是一个巨大的成功时，英国人的态度发生了变化，德·雷塞普斯在后来访问英国时被视为一位了不起的名人。A.union联合；B.movement运动；C.success成功；D.pressure压力。根据空后的“deLessepswastreatedasagreatcelebrity(名人)onhislatervisittoBritain.”可知，苏伊士运河被认为是一个巨大的成功，因此德·雷塞普斯在后来访问英国时被视为一位了不起的名人，故C项正确。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：1875年，埃及政府出售了它的股份，英国首相本杰明·迪斯雷利买下了运河公司的实际控制权。A.goods商品；B.shares股份；C.project工程；D.power权力。根据空前的“theEgyptiangovernmentsoldits”可知，1875年，埃及政府出售了苏伊士运河的股份，故B项正确。55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.made制造；B.challenged挑战；C.agreed同意；D.bought购买。根据空后的“effectivecontroloftheCanalCompany.”可知，英国首相本杰明·迪斯雷利买下了运河公司的实际控制权，故D项正确。【点睛】本篇第10空的难度很大，很多同学不知道back有“支持”之意，但根据第14空后的“necessarypoliticalandfinancialbacking”及“technicalsupport”可知，德·雷塞普斯的成就在于争取到了必要的政治和财政支持并提供了必要的技术支持，由此可知back与support意思相近，表示“支持”。21.Directions：ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA，B，CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.OnewinterduringcollegeinNewYork,Itookan8:00a.m.historyclass.Theprofessorwasvery__36

inclass.Hejustlookedathislecturenotesand__37__lookedupatus.IfeltthatIneededtogetridofmyboredom,soIcreatedalittle__38__formyself.Itriedtofindsomethingfromhislecturetoaskaquestionabout,forcingmeto__39__ratherthanlettingmyeyesclose.ThefirsttimeIraisedmyhand,hewassurprised,butobviouslypleasedtohaveaquestiontoanswer.__40__,hisanswerswerealwaysinteresting.Icontinuedtodothiseverydayinthecourseandfoundmy-selfactually__41__thematerial.Theprofessorbecameabitmore__42__andsomeotherstudentsalsojoinedmeinaskingquestions.Mylittlegamehad__43__mefrombeingbored,__44__itwasexpectedtodo.Ilearnedalotaboutworldhistoryinthediscussionswithhim.Theprofessorobviouslyknewhismaterial,buthadahardtime__45__itontohisundergraduatesinaninterestingway.Onthelastdayofclasswegatheredourbooksandheadedforthedoorforthelasttime.TheshyprofessorsteppeddirectlyinfrontofmeasIreachedthedoor."Thankyouformakingthisclasssointeresting,"hesaid.Iwassosurprised.Tome,ithadbeenapleasantwaytopassthetime;Ihadnoideathatmyaskingquestionshadaneffectonhimandtheothersatall.Thatmomenthasstayedwithmefor30years.Eachofuscanhavea(n)__46__notjustonourownexperiences,butonthoseofothers,andI’llneverforgettheprofessorwhotaughtmealessonaboutthepowerofactsofkindness,intended__47__not.36.A.peaceful

B.accustomed

C.nervous

D.absent37.A.frequently

B.suddenly

C.nearly

D.rarely38.A.game

B.prize

C.toy

D.advantage

39.A.stare

B.concentrate

C.comment

D.present40.A.Therefore

B.Otherwise

C.Infact

D.Onthecontrary41.A.improving

B.writing

C.misunderstanding

D.enjoying42.A.relaxed

B.graceful

C.serious

D.clever43.A.separated

B.saved

C.awoken

D.avoided44.A.which

B.since

C.as

D.what45.A.carrying

B.passing

C.bringing

D.putting46.A.idea

B.effect

C.effort

D.power47.A.and

B.so

C.or

D.but参考答案：36-47CDABCDABCBBC三、阅读理解22.ItwasaSundayandtheheavystormhadlastedallnight.Themorningafterthestorm,though,wasbeautiful:blueskies,warmairandacalm,invitingseatouchingtheshoregently.Myfatherrealiseditwasagooddayforfishingandinvitedmysisterandmetogowithhim.Iwasonly14andfishinghadneverbeenmything,butIdecidedtogoallthesame.I’msogladIdid.Ontheroadtotheharbourwecouldseetheterribledestructiononthecoast,buttheharbouritselfwasinfairlygoodshape.Afterall，itwasprotectedbythearmsofabaythathadonlyonetinychanneltothesea.Aswegotonboard,wenoticedtwobighumps(脊背)inthedistance.Onapproachingthem,wesawitwasamotherwhalewithherbaby.Wecouldn’tbelieveit——therearen’tanywhalesalongthecoasthere.Thestormmusthavedriventhemacrosstheoceanintothebay,inwhichthestillwaterwassobadllypollutedthatnothingcouldsurvive.Thelittlebabywhale——actuallyasbigasourboal——wasobviouslystuckandcouldnotmove.Themotherdivedunderthewaterandcameupsuddenly,makingbigwhirlpools(漩涡)andwaves.”She’stryingtohelpherbaby,butonthewrongside,”myfathersaid.Atthispoint,myfathermovedourboatinasemicircletotheothersideand,headingtheboattowardsthebabywhale,pusheditgently.Withourseveralgentlepushesthebighumpturnedoveranddisapparedunderwater.Thenitswamuprightbesideitsmum.Theystruggledintheirdesperateattemptstoescapebutmissedtheexitandstartedheadinginthewrongdirection.Wehurrieduptothewhalesandtriedtoleadthemtowardsthebaychannel.Showly,theyletusleadthem,some-timesrisingfromthewaterrightbesideustobreathe——andtogiveusatrustinglookwiththosehugeeyes.Oncetheyhittheirfirstpartofcleanwaterflowingstraightfromthesea,themumgaveusawavewithhertailandofftheyswamintothedistance.Intheexcitementithadfeltlikeonlyafewminutes,butwehadbeenwiththosewonderfulanimalsforalmostanhourandahalf.Thatwasthesimpleandlastingbeautyoftheday,Nearlyfourdecadeslater,Istilllookbackfondlytothatgoldendayatsea.51.Theauthorsays“I’m

sogladIdid.”(inPara.2)because__________.A.bewitnessedthewholeprocessoffishingB.heenjoyedthebeautyofthecalmseaC.heexperiencedtherescueofthewhalesD.hespenttheweekendwithhisfamily52.Theharboursurvivedthestormowingto____________.A.theshapeoftheharbourB.thearmsofthebayC.thestillwaterinthechannelD.thelongcoastline53.Themotherwhalefailedtohelpherbabybecause__________.A.shehadstayedinthepollutedwaterfortoolongB.thewhirlpoolsshehadmadewerenotbigenoughC.shehadnootherwhalesaroundtoturntoforhelpD.thewavespushedherbabyinthewrongdirection54.whatisthethemeofthestory?A.SavinglivesbringspeopleasenseofhappinessB.FishingprovidesexcitementforchildrenC.It’snecessarytoliveinharmonywithanimalsD.It’svitaltoprotecttheenvironment参考答案：51.C

52.B

53.D

54.A23.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

It'sbeyondyourimaginationthatastrangerwillreadyoure-mailswithoutyourpermissionorscanthewebsiteyou'vevisitedorperhapssomeonewillcasuallyglancethroughyourcreditcardpurchasesorcellphonebills.Allofthethingsmayhappentoyouoneday.Toourhorror,someofthesethingshavealreadyhappenedtous.Itwasreportedthatrecentlyhugeamountsofpersonalinformationoftheclients（客户）onacertainwebsitewasletout.Whowouldwatchyouwithoutyourpermission?Itmightbeaspouse,agirlfriend,amarketingcompany,aboss,acoporacriminal.Whoeveritis,theywillseeyouinawayyouneverintendedtobeseenorevendosomethingthatmaybringadisastertoyou.Psychologiststellusboundariesarehealthy,butfewboundariesremainnowadays.Thedigitalbreadcrumbs(碎屑)youleaveeverywheremakeiteasyforstrangerstoknowwhoyouare,whereyouareandwhatyoulike.Insomecases,asimpleGooglesearchcanleakthedeepestthoughtinyourmind.Likeitornot,increasinglyweliveinaworldwhereyousimplycannotkeepasecret.Thekeyquestionis:Doesthatmatter?FormanyAmericans,theanswerapparentlyis''no''.Whenaskedaboutprivacy,mostAmericanssaytheyarereallyconcernedaboutlosingit.And60percentoftherespondentssaytheyfeeltheirprivacyis"slippingaway,andthatbothersme".Butpeoplesayonethinganddoanother.Onlyasmallnumberof