云南省昆明市盘龙职业高级中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

云南省昆明市盘龙职业高级中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.LocatedintheheartofTorontoistheCanadianNationalTower,whichisoftencalledtheCNTower_______.A.inshort

B.onshort

C.atshort

D.forshort参考答案：D略2.__________aboutthemanwearingsunglassesduringnightthathewasdeterminedtofollowhim.A.Socuriousthedetectivewas

B.SocuriouswasthedetectiveC.Howcuriouswasthedetective

D.Howcuriousthedetectivewas参考答案：B考查倒装用法。so引导的句子置于句首时引起部分倒装。3.—Haveyounearlyfinished?

—

______,wehavejustbegun.A.Aboveall

B.Afterall

C.Onthecontrary

D.Ontheotherhand参考答案：C32.Theystoodlookingatthehappy_________ofthechildrenplayinginthepark.A.view B.scenery C.scene D.sights参考答案：C5.There

are

two

roads

leading

to

the

power

station

along

the

river．You

can

take

___________

of

the

roads．

A．either

B．any

C．neither

D．both

参考答案：A6.Thequestionthen_______,whatshallwedowiththeremainingmaterials?

A.rises

B.arises

C.raises

D.arouses参考答案：B24.Alltheemployeesatthecompanyare_______theirbusinessasusual.

A.goingfor

B.goingthrough

C.goingabout

D.goingby参考答案：C略8.Itrainedfortwoweeks,completely_______ourholiday.A.ruined

B.ruin

C.toruin

D.ruining参考答案：D9.TheChinesepoliticalsystemhas_______________overalongperiodoftime．A．bewared

B．tended

C．shrunk D.evolved参考答案：D【知识点】动词

bewared当心；小心

tended趋向；倾向

shrunk收缩evolve发展；逐步形成。经过很长一段时间，中国的政治制度逐步形成了。10.______thedangeraheadontherailwayline,hedecidedtogotoBeijingbyplaneinstead.

A.Havingbeeninformedof B.Havinginformedof

C.Tobeinformedof D.Informingof

参考答案：A11.Itisreportedthatthewaterintheriverisbecomingworseandworse,theriveraroundthecity____withwastefromfactories．

A．polluting

B．polluted

C．havingpolluted

D．topollute参考答案：B略12.Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriend,

______weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.

A.which

B.where

C.who

D.that参考答案：B13.InApril,thousandsofholidaymakersremained______abroadduetothevolcanicashcloud.A.sticking

B.tobestuck

C.stuck

D.tohavestuck参考答案：C14.I’llgotothepartywithyou____youdon’twearthosestrangetrousers.A.asthough

B.inorderthat C.inthat

D.onconditionthat参考答案：D15.—LiMingisquitebrightandstudieshardaswell．—It'sno____healwaysgetsthefirstplaceinanyexamination．A．question

B．doubt

C．problem

D．wonder参考答案：D16.

Fivepeoplewonthe“China’sGreenFigure”award,atitle____toordinarypeopletheircontributionstoenvironmentalprotection.A.beinggiven

B.isgiven

C.given

D.wasgiven参考答案：C．

解析：同位语，非谓语动词。Atitle是名词短语作同位语，givetoordinarypeople是过去分词短语作定语修饰title.17.—I’msorrytotroubleyou,madam..

—_______

A.Whatfor?

B.Mypleasure.

C.It’snomatter.

D.Whatseemstobetheproblem?参考答案：D18.Itrainedfortwoweeksonend,completely_____ourholiday．A．toruin

B．ruining

C．ruined

D．ruin参考答案：B考查非谓语动词。句意：连续地下了两周的雨，完全毁掉了我们的假期。这里用现在分词作结果状语。二、单词拼写51.I’msog___________forallyourpastkindness.52.HehasstudiedEnglishfortenyearsandnowhecanspeakEnglishf__________andaccurately.53.Itisreportedthatthisdisease__________thecentralnervoussystem.(攻击).54.Hersuccessisowingtoherpositivea___________towardsherwork55.Therefugees’mainrequirementsarefoodand______________.(避身之所).56.8加4等于12.4________________8is12.57.我们必须精通所学的知识，这样更有可能在未来有所创新。Wemust________________theknowledgewehavelearnedsothatwe’llbemorelikelytoinnovateinthefuture.58.与其乘汽车，我宁愿步行。_________________travelbycar,Iprefertowalk.59.入侵者把城镇变成废墟。Theinvaderlaidtownsandvillages_________________.60.我送给他一份礼物以回报他的帮助。Isenthimapresent____________hishelp.61.Don’tgetoffthebusuntilit_____________(stop).62.Mypen_________________(write)smoothlyanditdoesn’tneedtoberepaired.63.Shewasseen_________________(enter)themanager’sofficetenminutesago.64.Hisbook____________(publish)lastmonthifbasedonatruestory.65.You______________(tell)meaboutitearlier.IfIhadknownthetruth,Iwouldhavehelpedherout.参考答案：51.grateful

52.fluently

53.attacks

54.attitude

55.shelter

56.addedto

57.haveagoodcommandof

58.Ratherthan

59.inruins

60.inreturnfor/inrewardfor/asarewardfor

61.hasstopped

62.writes

63.toenter

64.published

65.should/oughttohavetold本大题主要考查学生在实际中运用英语的能力。在做本大题时既要找到所要用的词或词组，注意所用词的时态及人称，还要注意所用词在句中所作的成份，尤其是作谓语还是非谓语，被动还是主动的。51.grateful考查固定搭配。句意：我非常感激你以前（对我）的好意。Begratefulfor…，对……感激。52.fluently考查副词作状语。句意：他学了十年英语，现在英语说得既流利又准确了。修饰动词speak要用副词，故用fluently。53.attacks考查谓语动词。句意：据报道这种病侵袭中枢神经系统。侵袭，袭击，attack,主语为thisdisease，是单数，分析句子可知要用一般现在时，故用attacks。54.attitude考查名词。句意：她的成功是由于她对她的工作态度。根据句意分析是态度，故用名词attitude.55.shelter考查名词，句意：难民的主要要求是食物和避身之所。避身之所shelter。56.addedto

考查非谓语作后置定语。根据句意8加4等于12.可知是add4to8，所以4和add是动宾关系，即4是被加到8，要用被动的，因此要用addedto。57.haveagoodcommandof考查谓语动词。根据句意我们必须精通所学的知识。精通：haveagoodcommandof。情态动词must后要用动词原形，所以用haveagoodcommandof。58.Ratherthan

考查固定搭配。根据句意可知是用prefertodo…ratherthando…或ratherthando…prefertodo…与其

不如…，宁愿…..而不愿做…..。因此要用Rather…than…59.inruins

考查固定搭配。成为废墟：inruins。60.inreturnfor/inrewardfor/asarewardfor考查固定搭配。作为对…的回报，可以用inreturnfor/inrewardfor/asarewardfor。61.hasstopped

考查谓语动词。句意：直到汽车停下来才能下车。如果主句是一般将来时或是祁使句，那么从句要用一般现在时或现在完成时。根据句意是公共汽车已停下来才能下车，所以要用现在完成时，故要用hasstopped。62.writes考查谓语动词。句意：我的钢笔写起来很流畅，不需要修理。Write，写起来，此时为不及物动词。主语为单数，故要用writes。63.toenter考查固定搭配。句意：十分钟前有人看到她走进了经理办公室。Seesb.dosth.看见某人做了某事，Sb.beseentodosth，某人被看见做了某事。因此有人看见她走进了经理的办公室，要用Shewasseentoenter…，因此要用toenter。64.published

考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：他上个月出版的书是以一个真实的故事为基础的。分析句子可知publish在句中作hisbook的后置定语，Hisbook与publish是被动关系，故要用published。65.should/oughttohavetold考查虚拟语气。句意：你本应该早点告诉我的。如果我知道真相，我会帮助她走出困境的。过去本应做某事而没做，要用should/oughttohavedone。根据句意可知是本就早点告诉而没告诉，故要用should/oughttohavetold。三、阅读理解20.(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。WhentravelinginNewYorkCity，oftenthebestwaytotravelisbysubway．TheNewYorkCitysubwaysystemhasover800milesoftrack，makingitoneofthemostextensive(大规模的)subwaysintheworld．

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