名著阅读之心灵鸡汤精选 The Joy of People 学案-高三英语二轮复习培优

高三英语培优·名著阅读之心灵鸡汤精选TheJoyofPeople班级：____________学号：____________姓名：____________心灵鸡汤精选TheJoyofPeople话题归类阅读难度词数友爱社区三星494【文章梗概】圣诞节前两天，酣睡的我突然醒来，发现由地下室改造的卧室着火了。最终我们一家成功逃离火海，一位和我们有个小摩擦的邻居不计前嫌，收留我们在他们家过夜。圣诞节最后一次弥撒，牧师为我们祈祷并提供了临时住所，邻居们也纷纷捐钱捐物帮助我们度过难关。Thegreatnessofacommunityismostaccuratelymeasuredbythecompassionateactionsofitsmembers.~CorettaScottKingItwastwodaysbeforeChristmas,andIwasonholidaybreakfrommyfreshmanyearinhighschool.Overthesummer,myparentshadremodeledthebasementtobemybedroom.IevenhadmyownChristmastreeinfrontofthewindows,afewfeetbehindmybed.Ihadgonetobedandwassleepingsoundly.Iwokeuptoawallofflamerightbehindme.Ibeganscreamingformymother,whocamedownthestairstoseewhatwaswrong.Weranupthestairstowakemyfather.Momcalledthefiredepartmentwhilemyfatherassessedthesituation.Hetoldmetorunupstairstogetmyauntwholivedonthesecondfloorandtoldmymothertograbmyseven-year-oldsisterandgetoutofthehouse.Bythistime,thesmokewassothickthatwecouldnotseeintothenextroom,butweallmanagedtogetoutofthehouse.Irememberstandingacrossthestreetwatchingthefirefightersandhearingthewindowsbreak.Onefiremancameoutofthehousecarryingourdog.Hehadinhaledalotofsmokebutrecoveredjustfine.Unfortunately,ourcatdidnotsurvive.Ourneighborsacrossthestreet,withwhomwehadrecentlyhadaminordispute,forgotourdifferencesandwelcomedusintotheirhomeforthenight.Someoftheotherneighborsbroughtuscleanclothes.AsmysisterandIweregettingreadytogotosleeplaterthatnight,Irealizedwedidnothaveanything—notevenatoothbrush.Aswewerenowhomeless,itwasagreedthatwewouldstaytemporarilywithmyaunt,uncleandtwocousins.Itwouldbecrowded,buttheirgenerosityinourtimeofneeddemonstratedthetruemeaningofloveandfamily.OnChristmasDay,weattendedthelastserviceofthedayatourchurch.Atonepoint,thepriestaskedforprayersandaidforourfamily.Iwassoembarrassed.Attheendofmass,thepriestaskedtomeetwithourfamily.Hetoldusthatoneoftheparishionershadavacantapartmentthatwecouldmoveintountilourhomewasrebuilt.Hethenhandedmyfatheranenvelopecontainingoveronethousanddollarsthathadbeendonated.Overthefollowingdays,weeksandmonths,theentirecommunitydonatedclothes,furniture,toiletries,andotheritemsthatgotusthroughthattime.Idon’trememberourChristmascelebrationthatyear.Idon’trememberwhatweateforChristmasdinnerorwhatpresentsreplacedtheonesconsumedbythefire.Idon’tremembershoppingfornewthingsorallthetroubleweendured.WhatIdoremember,whatIwillneverforget,aremyfather’swordsatthebackofthechurchonthatChristmasDay.Withtearsinhisvoice,hekeptrepeating:“Thejoyofpeople,thejoyofpeople.”【词汇过关】请写出下面文单词在文章中的中文意思。1.accurately ['ækjərətlɪ] adv.__________________2.compassionate [kəmˈpæʃənət] adj.__________________3.remodel [ˌri:ˈmɒdl] vt.__________________4.grab [ɡræb] vt.__________________5.inhale [ɪnˈheɪl] vt.&vi.__________________6.minor [ˈmaɪnə(r)] adj.__________________7.dispute [dɪˈspjuːt] n.__________________8.temporarily [tempəˈrerɪlɪ] adv.__________________9.generosity [ˌdʒenəˈrɒsəti] n.__________________10.demonstrate [ˈdemənstreɪt] vt.__________________11.mass [mæs] n.__________________12.parishioner [pəˈrɪʃənə(r)] n.__________________13.vacant [ˈveɪkənt] adj.__________________14.toiletry ['tɔɪlɪtrɪ] n.__________________15.endure [ɪnˈdjʊə(r)] vt.__________________16.consume [kən'sju:m] vi.__________________【句子学习】请根据中文句子填空。（一）动作描写1.Ibegan__________________gformymother,whocamedownthestairstoseewhatwaswrong.我开始大声喊我妈妈下楼，她来看看出了什么事。2.Mom__________________thefiredepartment__________________myfather__________________thesituation.妈妈打电话给消防局，而父亲对现场的情况进行了评估。3.Ourneighborsacrossthestreet,withwhomwehadrecentlyhadaminordispute,__________________ourdifferencesand__________________usintotheirhomeforthenight.最近刚和我们发生点小摩擦的街对面邻居，忘记了我们之间的不愉快，把我们迎进他们家过夜。4.OnChristmasDay,we__________________thelastserviceofthedayatourchurch.圣诞节那天，我们参加了当天在教堂举行的最后一次礼拜仪式。（二）情绪描写1.Iwasso__________________.我很尴尬。2.____________________________________,hekeptrepeating:“Thejoyofpeople,thejoyofpeople.”他含着泪，声音哽咽，不断重复着：“众爱之乐，众爱之乐。”（三）环境描写1.Ieven__________________myownChristmastree__________________thewindows,afewfeet__________________mybed.我甚至在窗前放着一棵自己的圣诞树，在床后几英尺处。2.Bythistime,thesmokewas__________________wecouldnotseeintothenextroom,butweallmanagedtogetoutofthehouse.这时，烟太浓了，我们看不见隔壁房间，但最终我们都设法逃出了那屋子。（四）心理描写1.WhatIdoremember,____________________________________,aremyfather’swordsatthebackofthechurchonthatChristmasDay.我一直记得，永远不会忘记的是我父亲在圣诞节那天在教堂后面说的话。（五）心灵感悟1.Itwouldbecrowded,buttheirgenerosityinourtimeofneed______________________________________________________.那样会很拥挤，但在我们需要帮助的时候，他们的慷慨彰显了爱和家人的真正意义。(六）修辞手法___________________________ourChristmascelebrationthatyear.____________________whatweateforChristmasdinnerorwhatpresentsreplacedtheonesconsumedbythefire.____________________shoppingfornewthingsorallthetroubleweendured.（排比）我不记得那年举行的圣诞庆祝活动了。我不记得我们圣诞晚餐吃了什么，也不记得是什么礼物取代了被大火烧毁的礼物。我不记得买了什么新东西，也不记得我们经历的所有麻烦。拓展练习读后续写阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Onesnowyday,thewindsgrewstrongerandthesnowturnedintoablindingsnowstorm.Afarmersatdowntorelaxbythefirefortheevening.Thenheheardaloudknock,somethinghittingagainstthewindow.Helookedoutsidebutcouldnotseeanything.Soheventuredoutsideforabetterview.Inthefieldnearhishousehesaw,ofallthestrangestthings,aflockofswans(天鹅).Theywereapparentlyflyingtolookforawarmerareadownsouth,buttheywerecaughtinthesnowstorm.Thestormbecametooblindingandviolentfortheswanstoflyorseetheirway.Theyweretrappedonhisfarm,withnofoodorshelter,unabletodomorethanwavetheirwingsandflyinaimlesscircles.Hehadsympathyforthemandwantedtohelpthem.Hethoughttohimself,thebarn(谷仓)wouldbeagreatplaceforthemtostay.Itwaswarmandsafe;surelytheycouldspendthenightandwaitoutthestorm.Soheopenedthebarndoorforthem.Hewaited,watchingthem,hopingtheywouldnoticetheopenbarnandgoinside.However,theydidnotnoticethebarnorrealizewhatitcouldmeanforthem.Hemovedclosertowardthemtogettheirattention,buttheyjustmovedawayfromhimoutoffear.Hewentintothehouseandcamebackwithsomebread,brokeitup,andmadeabreadtrailtothebarn.Theystilldidnotcatchon.Startingtogetfrustrated,hewentoverandtriedtodrivethemtowandthebarn.Theypanickedandscatteredintoeverydirectionexcepttowardthebarn.Nothinghedidcouldgetthemtogointothebarn,wheretherewasawarmsafeshelter.Feelingtotallyfrustrated,heexclaimed,“Whydon’ttheyfollowme?Can’ttheyseethisistheonlyplacewheretheycansurvivethestorm?HowcanIpossiblygetthemintothebarntosavethem?”注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Heunderstoodthattheywereafraidofhumans.Justthenheheardthecryofhisgeese.心灵鸡汤精选答案【词汇过关】请写出下面文单词在文章中的中文意思。1.accurately ['ækjərətlɪ] adv.准确地2.compassionate [kəmˈpæʃənət] adj.有同情心的3.remodel [ˌri:ˈmɒdl] vt.改变…的结构4.grab [ɡræb] vt.抱走5.inhale [ɪnˈheɪl] vt.&vi.吸入6.minor [ˈmaɪnə(r)] adj.较小的7.dispute [dɪˈspjuːt] n.纠纷8.temporarily [tempəˈrerɪlɪ] adv.暂时地9.generosity [ˌdʒenəˈrɒsəti] n.慷慨，大方10.demonstrate [ˈdemənstreɪt] vt.证明11.mass [mæs] n.弥撒12.parishioner [pəˈrɪʃənə(r)] n.教区居民13.vacant [ˈveɪkənt] adj.空着的14.toiletry ['tɔɪlɪtrɪ] n.洗护用品15.endure [ɪnˈdjʊə(r)] vt.承受16.consume [kən'sju:m] vi.烧毁，吞噬【句子学习】请根据中文句子填空。（一）动作描写1.Ibeganscreamingformymother,whocamedownthestairstoseewhatwaswrong.我开始大声喊我妈妈下楼，她来看看出了什么事。2.Momcalledthefiredepartmentwhilemyfatherassessedthesituation.妈妈打电话给消防局，而父亲对现场的情况进行了评估。3.Ourneighborsacrossthestreet,withwhomwehadrecentlyhadaminordispute,forgotourdifferencesandwelcomedusintotheirhomeforthenight.最近刚和我们发生点小摩擦的街对面邻居，忘记了我们之间的不愉快，把我们迎进他们家过夜。4.OnChristmasDay,weattendedthelastserviceofthedayatourchurch.圣诞节那天，我们参加了当天在教堂举行的最后一次礼拜仪式。（二）情绪描写1.Iwassoembarrassed.我很尴尬。2.Withtearsinhisvoice,hekeptrepeating:“Thejoyofpeople,thejoyofpeople.”他含着泪，声音哽咽，不断重复着：“众爱之乐，众爱之乐。”（三）环境描写1.IevenhadmyownChristmastreeinfrontofthewindows,afewfeetbehindmybed.我甚至在窗前放着一棵自己的圣诞树，在床后几英尺处。2.Bythistime,thesmokewassothickthatwecouldnotseeintothenextroom,butweallmanagedtogetoutofthehouse.这时，烟太浓了，我们看不见隔壁房间，但最终我们都设法逃出了那屋子。（四）心理描写1.WhatIdoremember,whatIwillneverforget,aremyfather’swordsatthebackofthechurchonthatChristmasDay.我一直记得，永远不会忘记的是我父亲在圣诞节那天在教堂后面说的话。（五）心灵感悟1.Itwouldbecrowded,buttheirgenerosityinourtimeofneeddemonstratedthetruemeaningofloveandfamily.那样会很拥挤，但在我们需要帮助的时候，他们的慷慨彰显了爱和家人的真正意义。(六）修辞手法Idon’trememberourChristmascelebrationthatyear.Idon’trememberwhatweateforChristmasdinnerorwhatpresentsreplacedtheonesconsumedby