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Death(死亡)tobeasleepintheArmsofGod(本义)安睡在上帝的怀中tobeatpeace(本义)平静了tobeatrest(本义)在休息tobecalledtoGod(本义)被召唤到上帝那tobecalledhome(本义)被召回家tobehomeandfree(本义)到家自由了tobetakentoparadise(本义)被送进天堂ThecallofGod(本义)上帝的召唤todepart(本义)离去Thefinaldeparture(本义)最后离去finalsleep(本义)最后一觉togohome(本义)回家togotoheaven(本义)进天堂togotoone'slonghome(本义)回到永久之家togotoone'sownplace(本义)回老家happyland(本义)乐土tohavefallenasleep(本义)入睡了tohavefoundrest(本义)得到安息tohavegonetoabetterplace(land,world,life)到一个更好得地方inheaven(本义)在天堂tojoinone'sancestors(本义)加入先人的行列jointheGreatmajority(本义)加入大多数toleavethisworld(本义)离开今世topayone'sfee(本义)付费torest(本义)休息torestinpeace(本义)安息、toreturntodust(本义)归之尘土tosleep(本义)长眠withGod(本义)和上帝在一起withtheirFather(本义)与圣父在一起tofall(本义)倒下了todoone'sbit(本义)尽职了tolaydownone'slife(本义)放下自己的生命tobenolongerwithus( 本义)不再与我们在一起了tobeoutofpain(本义)摆脱痛苦tobreatheone'slast(本义)呼了最后一口气tocancelone'saccount(本义)销帐payone'slastdebt(本义)付最后一笔债kickthebucket翘辫子popoff(thehooks)翘辫子getoffthehooks脱身了tofadeaway(本义)消失tomakeone'sexit(本义)退场tokickoff(本义)开球tobefree(本义)解脱了tobegone(本义)去了tobenomore(本义)不复存在tocloseone'seyes(本义)瞑目tocometoanend(本义)结束togobeyond(本义)到远方去toexpire(本义)呼气togooff(本义)离去togoone'slast(本义)走到自己的终点togoone'splace(本义)回老家togotoone'srestingplace(本义)到休息地去togotowest(本义)西去tokickthebucket(本义)踢翻水桶toloseone'slife(本义)失去了生命topassaway(本义)离去tostopliving(本义)停止生存totakeone'srest(本义)休息toshutuptheshop(本义)关门Sex性sleep睡觉,上床love,makelove做爱lover有肉体关系的爱人experiencelover有性经历的人treatoffapieceofshirt/treatoffahungofshirt睡了某人goalltheway允许做一切Hedidherwrong.他做了对不起她的事。Do做爱Didyoudoher?你做了吗?Fixsb.up给某人找约会对象,睡觉对象tomakelove/tohavesexwith/togotobedwith/beinbed与某人发生关系artofpleasure,unionintimacy(亲昵)freelove自由性爱trialmarriage试婚mixedsingles未婚同居lovecompanion性伴侣她怀孕了。17.Shehascancelledallhersocialengagement.18.Sheisinaninterestingcondition.Sheisinadelicatecondition.Sheisknittingbootees.Sheisinthefamilyway.Sheisexpecting.23.Sheisina. 她快要当家了。Sheisknockedup.她有了。Aholeoutinone(本义)一击入洞Anaccident(本义)事故Awkward(本义)行动不便的Tobecaught(本义)被捉住tobegone(本义)已过去了tobeget(本义)产生breakone'sankle(本义)脚骨折了clucky(本义)抱窝的eatingfortwo(本义)吃双份饭fullofheir(本义)怀有继承人fragrant(本义)香喷喷的fullofheir(本义)怀有继承人tohaveahumpinthefront (本义)前身有块隆肉tohaveonewatermelononthevine(本义)藤上有瓜了tohaveoneontheway (本义)有人要来40.inabadshape(本义)身体不佳inacertaincondition(本义)身处某种状态inadelicatecondition(本义)身体虚弱ina(the)familyway(本义)家常打扮inafamiliarway(本义)熟悉地inaparticularcondition(本义)处于特殊状态inaninterestingcondition(situation,state)(本义)处于有趣状态introuble(本义)惹上麻烦irregularity(本义)不规则现象knitting(本义)绒衣toknockup(本义)敲门叫人lady-in-waiting(本义)有所期待的女子tolearnallaboutdiaperfolding (本义)学叠尿布amother-to-be(本义)未来的母亲onthenest(本义)在抱窝preparingthebassinet(本义)准备摇篮rattleshopping(本义)采购玩具rehearinglullabies(本义)练唱催眠曲tospoilawoman'sshape(本义)坏了女子体型tosprainanankle(本义)扭伤脚踝toswallowawatermelonseed(本义)吞了棵西瓜子thatway(本义)那样waitingforthepatteroflittlefeet(本义)等待小脚丫声toweartheapronhigh(本义)围裙系高anwaitingwoman(本义)等待中的妇女withababywindow(本义)有个凸窗肚withchild(本义)怀孩子了未婚先育Sheisintrouble.她碰到麻烦。Shehasbeenunwise. 她不够明智。Shehasbeentoofriendly.她过于友善。Povertyandunemployment贫穷与失业givethesacktosb. 解雇某人staffredundant人员过剩(有些老板借口员工太多而裁员,如果他在某个员工面前提及人员过剩,该员工即面临着失业。)layoff待岗givethewalkingticket发站票(指代失业的状态)involuntarilyleisured闲置(指代失业的状态)pinkslip领粉色支票(指代失业的状态)dismiss解雇—layoff/easeout/givesb.thewalkingticket 停止雇用/免职/把解雇书给某人welfare-mother福利母亲(指失去工作的母亲,因为她们靠社会福利生活。)betweenjobs/betweenshows待业中tobedevelopingnewproject/toreceiveaMexicanraise/toreceiveanIrishpromotion接受失业救济amemberofthelower-social-economicalbracket 社会经济低层分子(指一个人很穷)hardup拮据(指身无分文)13.indifficulties处于困境(指债务缠身)inembarrassingobligation身负尴尬义务(指债务缠身)。、sub-standardhousing贫民窟unemploymentbenefits失业福利(给失业者的赈济支票)lowincome低收入(用于替代贫穷)ethnicneighborhood少数民族社区(代替slumsandghettos贫民窟)sourcesdevelopment人力资源开发(代替unemployed失业)recession/slump经济衰退/经济疲软(用于指代economiccrisis经济危机)depression萧条slowdown减速 (指“经济衰退”)adjustmentdownward向下调整 (指效益不佳)cashflowproblem 现金流动问题 (指可用现金不足)pension(救济金[—welfare(社会福利)poornations(穷国)—backnations(滞后国家),underdevelopednations(欠发达国家),developingnations(发展中国家),emergingnations(新兴国家)underutilization未充分利用人才(指失业现象)Grayprofession灰色职业shoemaker补鞋匠—shoerebuilder重整鞋者dishwasher洗盘子的人—utensilmaintenance器皿保全工garbageman清扫垃圾的人—sanitationengineer清洁工程师butcher屠夫—meattechnologist肉类技术专家hair-dresser理发师—cosmetologist美容师undertaker承办丧事的人—funeraldirector殡仪负责人prostitute妓女—pavementprincess马路天使maid/housekeeper(女仆/女管家)—domestichelp/day-help家务助手,day-help白天帮工,live-inhelp住家帮手optician(眼镜商)—visionengineer(视力工程师beddingmanufacturer(床具制造商)—mattressengineer(床垫工程师)或sleepengineer(睡眠工程师)Schoolprincipal(中小学校长)—educationalengineer(教育工程师)treesurgeon花木外科医师beautician美容师streetorderly/sanitaryengineer 街道清洁师/卫生工程师maintenanceengineer(维修工程师)t房屋管理员;landscape-architect(风景建筑师)t园林工人;tree-surgeon(树木手术师)t修树剪枝的工人;shoe-rebuilder(鞋子再造者)t修鞋匠;sanitationengineer(卫生工程师)t垃圾工人;pipeengineer(管道工程师)t管道工heatingengineer(水暖工程师)―管工;telephoneengineer(电话工程师)t修理电话的技工;exterminationengineer(除害工程师)t灭鼠工人;beautician(美容师)t理发师;householdexecutive(家政委员)t家庭妇女Personality个人特性fat胖plump,voluptuous,full-figuregainweight增加体重,putonweight(发了福)supersizeperson超大之人heavyset身子重的,体格粗壮、敦实的,nutritionallyendowed营养丰富的gravitationallychallenged受地球引力挑战的(增加的体重确实在挑战地球引力)well-built体格健美的,体型匀称的stout结实的,壮实的big-boned骨架大的overweight超重的chubby胖呼呼的(多指小孩和女子)buxom形象健康丰满的,健美的skinny、thin瘦("皮包骨〃的意思):slender”,“slim”,或“delicate”苗条纤细petite娇小(多指女性),wiry瘦而结实“减肥”则可以说“losepounds”或“loseweight”Ugly丑(丑陋、难看)plain-looking(长相一般),ordinarylooking,unattractive,modest,homely,plaindisability残疾crippled(腐子)--physicallyhandicapped(有生理缺陷的)或disabled/theinconveniencedtheblind(瞎子)--sightless,visuallyretarded(视力有障碍的),thevisuallychallengedthedeal(聋子)--imperfecthearing(听觉不完美的)/hardofhearing(听力不好)、dumb(哑)crippled(残疾人)--thehandicapped/disabled(残疾人)retarded(智力迟钝的)--mentalhandicapped(心智有缺陷的)mad,feeble-minded(疯子)-deranged(精神狂王乱)notallthere(头脑不清醒)softinhead/soft-headed(缺乏主见)ofunsoundmind/unsound-minded(神志不健全)/simple-minded(单纯)stupid(笨)--aslowlearner(他学得慢),under-achiever(他尚未发挥潜力)sick疾病indisposed,ill,undertheweatherconstipation(便秘)一irregularity(紊舌L)cancer(癌症)-thebigC,longillness,terminalillnessleprosy(麻风病)一Hansen’sdiseasetuberculosis(肺结核)--T.Bbodyodor(狐臭)--B.Oacne(痤疮)--problemskin(问题皮肤)veneraldisease(性病)--V.D.cancer(癌)ftheBigC,longillnessleprosy(麻风病)fHansenSdiseaseAIDS(艾滋病)fsocialdisease(社会疾病)Tuberculosis(肺结核)flungtrouble(肺部毛病)pneumonia(肺炎)ftheoldman’sfriend(老年之交)theold 老年人theelderly,seniorcitizen,goldenage,venerablepeople,getonyears,passone’sprime,feelone’sage老年人elderly长者aseniorcitizen年长公民middle-aged中年人pensioner退休的人themature(成熟)distinguishedgentleman(尊贵的先生,婉指老人)grandedame(贵妇人,婉指老年妇女,老妇)seasonedman(经验丰富的人,历经沧桑的人,婉指老人)西方人由于怕“老〃,所以多用elderly或advancedinage(高寿)来表达。Politicallanguages政治用语wiretappingorbugging(偷听电话或窃听[—“electronicsurveillance”(电子监督);eavesdropper(窃听者)T"ESE”(ElectronicSurveillanceExperts)侵略战争—internationalarmedconflict(国际武装冲突),airattack(空袭)—airsupport(空中增援),airstrike(空中打击),overflight(越界飞行)nuclearbomb(核弹)—nucleardevice(核装置);WarDepartment(战争部门)—DefenseDepartment(国防部)bedefeated(战败)—lightandscatteredaction(溃散行动),incompletesuccess(不圆满的胜利);invasion对别国的入侵—rescuemission(营救使命),wastingtheenemy(消耗敌人),pacification(安抚,平息),activedefense(积极防御),preventivewar(防御战争)。Walt"(战争)—massiveexchange(大规模的交火)steal或embezzle(贪污)—Theymisusepublicfunds(滥用公共资金)Excrement排泄物tobecaughtshort(本义)给了个冷不妨thecallofnature(本义)自然的需要CanIaddsomepowder?(本义)我可以搽点粉吗?tocash(write)acheck(本义)兑(开)张支票todoajobforoneself(本义)做点私事doone'sbusiness(本义)干自己的活todoone'sduty(本义)尽职toeaseoneself(本义)自我轻松一下toeliminate(本义)逐出evacuation(本义)排空toexcrete(本义)排泄tofindahavenofrest(本义)寻找安息所tofixone'sface(本义)化装tofreshenup(本义)梳洗打扮,呼吸点新鲜空气togiveoneselfease(本义)使自己舒服一下topasswater(去排水)t小便toseethestars(看星星)t方便togetsomefreshair (呼吸新鲜空气)torelieveortorel
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