七年级完形填空解题技巧

1七年级完型填空题解题技巧一、完形填空的特点是什么？完形填空是一种旨在考查考生的阅读能力、逻辑推理及分析归纳、综合判断能力的典型题，难易程度与初中教材相当，词数在180-250左右。文中平均每隔25个词左右设一空。人名、地名、日期等不在设空之列。隔词数越少，题目越难；反之亦然。文体多以记叙文为主，首句通常不设空。考查内容集中在对名词、动词、代词、形容词和副词等实词的理解上。完形填空考查的就是你能否在缺字，不认得字、词语的情况下，能否通过推理判断、综合分析等全面理解文章的正确意思，然后把答案填入空白处，使短文前后连贯、意思通顺、结构完整合理。它的一个显著特点就是突出语篇，即重在文意的干扰，把具体的语言知识融进具体的语言情境中去，考查学生通过上下文对整体文意进行把握的能力。二、完形填空题的设置方法1.句子层次的设空(从词汇、惯用法，语法规则的实际应用方面进行设计)指那些只需读懂“空格”所在句子便可选出答案的题目，包括词义识别，同义词辨析，英语惯用法，语法规则的实际应用。例1：Whenyoutakeyourclothesoff,rememberto86.Getintothehabitof(养成•,•的习惯)takingglassesandplatesdowntothekitchen.Beforelongyou’llbedoingitwithoutthinking.( )86.A.hangthemupB.leavethemaloneC.putthemonD.throwthemaway例2：OnlyMother'sLoveistruelove.Shegivesyoueverythingallherlife.Whenyouareababy,motherlooksafteryou16.Inyourwakinghoursshealwaysholdsyouinherarms.Whenyouareill,she17herworkrightawaytolookafteryou.Whenyouaregrowingup,shefeels18.( )16.A.carefulB.carefullyC.goodD.badly( )17.A.doesB.goesonC.stopsD.likes( )18.A.sadB.sillyC.upsetD.happy2.句群层次的设空(从语篇角度综合测试考生的阅读理解能力)2指根据上下文的内容，经过推理判断可以得到答案的题目。这种题目相对较难，但只要你能根据上下文的内容进行考虑，一定能选出正确的答案。①前制性设空：即根据上文有关内容即可确定答案的题目。例1：ItwasanEnglishspeechcontest.Mymotheraskedmetotakepartinit.Whataterribleidea!ItmeantIhadtoinfrontofalltheteachersandstudentsofmyschool!A.writeB.speakC.singD.dance例2：Sometimesyoumaynotunderstandyourparents.Oneminutethey'refriendly,thenextminutethey'reshoutingandscreaming（尖叫）loudlyenoughforthewholestreettohear.Sowhomakesthemso85 .You,probably!（ ）85.A.friendlyB.lonelyC.changeableD.comfortable（舒适的）②后制性设空：指那些需要根据下文内容才能选出正确答案的题目，即在下文某处有提示。例1：Nobodyhiminthevillage.Onedayhesaidtothem,“Iknowyoudon'tlikeme…”A.believedB.likedC.hatedD.knew例2：Countrymusiccomesfromkindsofmusic.OneisthetraditionalmusicoftallmountainpeopleintheeasternUnitedStates.TheotheristraditionalcowboymusicfromtheAmericanWest.A.many B.allC.twoD.threeEventhoughyoumaynotrealize（意识至U）it,yourparentshaveboughtyoumanyclothes.Butthey'renotbuyingthemselvesnewthingseveryweek,arethey?Thesimpletruthisthattherearemore87thingstospendmoneyon,liketheelectricity（电）billandfood.（ ）87.A.interestingB.difficultC.importantD.surprising3.语篇性设空（从语篇角度综合测试考生的阅读理解能力）指那些需要联系全文的情境、内容才能确定正确答案的设空。这种题目难度较高，需要我们在全面理解文章的正确意思下才能做出正确的选择，这种题目主要用于拉开优秀生与其他学生的分数，但题目不会太多。例:Sometimesyoumaynotunderstandyourparents....Youmightnotwanttoeat,butthinkofitfromtheparents,pointofview.Ifyoucooktwomealsaday,itmeans730mealsayear.Canyouimaginehowboringthiscanget?Imaginehowyourparentsfeelwhenyousayyou,renotreallyhungry.)90.A.Inaddition90,yourparentsareprobablyworriedthatyouaren,teatingenough.(B.InreturnC.AtmostD.Atlast3三、完形填空解题步骤与要领第一步：细读首句，跳过空格，通读全文，掌握大意细读首句：明确短文话题，了解篇章结构预测全文内容。跳过空格，快速通读，领会大意，把握中心。生词的处理；跳过、判断词性、了解大意、猜测。第二步：上下联系，逐句阅读，先易后难，初定答案。答案要求语法正确，搭配无误，结构完整，意思通顺，前后一致，逻辑得当。怎样分析：A.从空格所在的句子单独考虑。B.从空格所在的前后2-3句考虑。C.从整个段落、整篇短文考虑。思路一：分析句子结构，从语法和句型结构考虑。思路二：理解句子含义，判断句义关系，从词汇的意义、用法和搭配考虑。思路三把握整体意思，寻找答题线索，从上下文考虑。思路四：)90.A.Inaddition4下面三种方法与技巧可供参考。（1）语意第一，语法第二原则。根据文化背景和生活常识，利用上下文线索，分析并列句的因果关系，可以选出正确答案。例1：Ayoungfatherwasvisitinganoldneighbor.Theywerestandingintheoldman'sgardenandtalkingabout.A.treesB.flowersC.childrenD.oldpeople【点拨】【Ayoungfatherwasvisitinganoldneighbor.Theywerestandingintheoldman'sgarden,andtalkingabout.Theyoungmansaid,"Howstrictshouldparentsbewiththeirchildren?】例2：LittleTomwonderedwhatwouldhappentotheeggs.Twoweekslater,littleTomfoundsomechicksoutoftheshells（蛋壳）. A.walkedB.ranC.jumped D.struggled例3：IttookCharlieMuiseveralmonthstosaveupsevendollars.HewantedtoamodelplaneandwenttotheshopwiththemoneyA.sellB.buyC.holdD.bring（2）语法正确，注意细节的原则。在语意正确的前题下，还要根据学过的语法知识，词语辨析、习惯用法、固定搭配等方面选择正确答案。如：例1：Onenightthedogbegantobarksuddenly.ItmadeMrErens①tosleep.Hehadtogetupandtriedhis__②tostopit,butthebeastwouldn'tstop,andkepton③ . ①A.gonot B.notgoC.nottogoD.tonotgo②A.wellB.goodC.betterD.best③A.bark B.tobarkC.barkingD.barked例2：MrEvansisanoldmanofaboutsixty,Hiswifediedafewyearsago.Hischildrenhimbythen5A.leftB.wouldleaveC.haveleftD.hadleft?（3）从语法方面，根据所给答案的不同词类，从不同角度分别考虑选择。a.名词的选择，应联系文章主题及空格前后出现的有关词，注意其性和数的一致。b.动词的选择，要注意词义和惯用搭配，还要区分近义词之间的用法差异及所给词的形式。考虑动词的时态、语态和是否是要填入非谓语动词。c.介词的选择，应注意其惯用法，特别是与动词或其他词组成的固定搭配。d.代词的选择，要注意性（男或女）、数（单复数）、格（主格、宾格、形代、名代）是否准确。e.连词的选择，要注意分析前后句或上下文的逻辑关系。f.形容词和副词的选择，要注意词义的区别，用于比较时，还要注意比较级和最高级等。例如：Amanandhiswifehadasmallbar（酒吧）nearastation.Theyoftenworkedlateintothenight,①__peoplecametodrinktherewhiletheywere__②__trains.Attwoo'clockonemorning,onemanwasstillatatableinthe

smallbar.Hewasasleep.Thebarman'swifewantedtoleave.Shelooked_③__thebarseveraltimes,andeachtimethemanwas④__there,Thenatlastshewenttoherhusbandandsaidtohim,"You__⑤__thatmansixtimes,George,⑥__heisn'tdrinkinganything?"?①A.assoonas B.becauseC.so D.though②A.catchingupwith B.gettingonC.lookingafterD.waitingfor③A.atB.forC.intoD.outof④A.alwaysB.oftenC.stillD.already⑤A.havewoken B.wakeC.hadwokenD.willwake⑥A.andB.butC.yetD.too五、【实例讲解】6【例1】LastyearIboughtsomeflowerpots花盆).Ididn't__41__thematonce.Oneday,Iwenttoashop__42someflowerseeds(种子).ThenIputthemintoapotwithsoil(土壤)andwateredthem.Forafewdays,43happened.Iwentonwatching.Onthe44day,Ifinallysawtheseedsdevelopandfeltso45.Ourlifeissometimeslikean46flowerpotwithnothinginside.Ourdaysarefilledwithlotsofdifferentthings.Weusuallydon'tdothem47wethinkthey,renotveryimportant.But48wefindthatsomeimportantthingsaregone.Thosethingsweloseinlifeareseedsofhope,loveanddreams.Plantingfuninheartsisjustlike__49flowers.Theseedsoffuninheartswilldevelopastheseedsofflowers.SoifIplant__50__ofhope,Icanexpectsomethingwonderful.(2012年昆明市学业水平考试)( )41.A.makeB.useC.buy( )42.A.forB.byC.without( )43.A.everythingB.somethingC.nothing( )44.A.tenthB.tenC.twelve( )45.A.worriedB.happyC.tired( )46.A.bigB.colorfulC.empty( )47.A.soB.thatC.because( )48.A.whenB.afterC.later( )49.A.keepingB.growingC.watering( )50.A.seedsB.soilC.pots【例2】Differentthingsusuallystandfordifferentfeelings.Red,forexample,isthecoloroffire,heat,bloodandlife.Peoplesayredisanexcitingandactivecolor.Theyassociate(使发生联系)redwithastrongfeelinglike1.Redisusedforsignsof2,suchasSTOPsignsandfireengines.Orangeisthebright,warmcolorof3inautumn.Peoplesayorangeisa4color.Theyassociateorangewithhappiness.Yellowisthecolorof__5__.Peoplesayitisacheerfulcolor.Theyassociateyellowtoo,withhappiness.Greenisthecoolcolorofgrassin__6__.Peoplesayitisarefreshingcolor.Ingeneral,people__7__twogroupsofcolors:warmcolorsandcoolcolors.Thewarmcolorsarered,orangeand__8__.Wheretherearewarmcolorandalotoflight,peopleusuallywanttobe__9__.Thosewholiketobewith__10_likered.Thecoolcolorsare__11_andblue.Wherearethesecolors,peopleareusuallyworried.Somescientistssaythattimeseemsto__12_moreslowlyinaroomwithwarmcolors.Theysuggestthatawarmcolorisaforalivingroomora__14_.Peoplewhoarehavingarestorareeatingdonotcolorsarebetterforsomeofficesifthepeopleworkingtheregood__13_wanttimetopassquickly.__15wanttimetopassquickly.(( )2.A.roads B.waysC.grassD.mountains(( )5.A.moonlight7( )6.A.summerC.talkaboutD.tellforalivingroomora__14_.Peoplewhoarehavingarestorareeatingdonotcolorsarebetterforsomeofficesifthepeopleworkingtheregood__13_wanttimetopassquickly.__15wanttimetopassquickly.(( )2.A.roads B.waysC.grassD.mountains(( )5.A.moonlight7( )6.A.summerC.talkaboutD.tell)1.A.sadnessB.angerC.danger)4.A.livelyB.darkD.places(lightC.sunlightD.starsB.springC.autumnD.winter(( )8.A.greenB.yellowC.whiteadministrationD.smile)3.A.landB.leavesC.noisyD.frightening)7.A.speakB.saygray( )9.A.calmB.sleepyC.activeD.helpful()10.A.theotherB.anotherC.

calmB.sleepyC.activeD.helpful()10.A.theotherB.anotherC.otheroneD.others( )11.A.blackB.greenC.goldenD.yellow( )12.A.goroundB.gobyC.gooffD.goalong( )13.A.oneB.wayC.factD.matter( )14.A.factoryB.classroomC.restaurantD.hospital( )15.A.DifferentB.CoolC.WarmD.All8完形填空专题练习练习题(1) When IwasfifteenIwenttoasummercamp.Therewerelotsofgreat90buttherewasonethingIwasreallyscared(害怕)about:climbingthewall.Thewallisakindofrockthatpeopleusetolearnhowtoclimb.Itisverytall.Wewereallsupposedtoclimbthewall,butIknewIcouldn,tgettothetopbecauseIam91heights.IwasashamedandIdidn,twantanyonetoknowthatIwasscared.Ithoughttheywouldalllaughatme.Ipracticedmyexcuse:“I’mnotscared,youknow,Isufferfromvertigo(患眩晕症).” Thedaycame.Itwastimetoclimbthewall.Thesunwasshiningbuteveryonewasveryquietthatmorning.Itookphotographsatthebottomofthewallandtriedto92.Everyoneinthegroupwentup.Thenthemomentcame.Itwasmyturn.IwassoscaredthatallIcouldthinkaboutwasmyexcuse.Someonesaid,“ShallItakeyourcamera?”andIanswered,“I'mnotscared,youknow.Isufferfromvertigo”.The93wasthatIwasmorethanscared,Iwasterrified(吓坏了).Thecampleadersaid,“Don'tworry,youdon'thavetodoanythingyoudon'twanttodo."Iwassurprised.Everyonewasunderstanding.Noone94. Thenextday,theleaderaskedmeifIwantedtotrythewallonmyown,95theotherswatching.AlthoughIwasstillverynervousIagreedandclimbedslowlytothetopwithhishelp.IwasstillshakingwhenIcame96,butIwasreallyhappyandrelievedtoo.Forme,climbingthewallwasarealachievement.( )90.A.activitiesB.goodatC.afraidof(2008arealachievement.( )90.A.activitiesB.goodatC.afraidof(2008上operationsC.D.fondof(海中考试卷

accidentsD.exams(

)92.A.goB.hide完形填空))91.A.pooratappearD.run)94.A.jumpedB.cheeredC.smiledD.laughed(behind( )96.A.inB.out( )93.A.truthB.situationC.storyD.reason()94.A.jumpedB.cheeredC.smiledD.laughed(behind( )96.A.inB.out)95.A.withB.withoutC.amongD.C.upD.down练习题(2)Everydaycarskillorhurtmanypeopleonroads.Sometimesthedriversdrivetoofastordonot,drivecarefullyenough.Someofthem85thetrafficrulesandcauseaccidents.Accordingtosomeresearches,itisusuallythepedestrians(行人)whocausetheaccidents.Alotofroadusersareverycareless.Theywalkorrunacrosstheroads86thecars.Theywalkintheroadsbutnotonthewalkways.Theygetintooroutofcarsinthemiddleoftheroad.Somedonottakethetroubleto87thegreenlightsandsimplycrosstheroadsagainsttheredlights. Manypeoplethinkaccidentsoftenhappeninbusyroadsinlargecities,butthisisnotalways true.88,Tokyoisoneoftheworld,slargestcitiesandprobablyoneofthebusiestcities;however,thereare89accidentstopedestrians.Thereasonisthatthepolicethereareverystrictandthepedestriansareverycareful.Pedestriansnevercrossagainstaredlightandthey90follow9trafficrules.Doyouknowalcohol(酒精)isanothermaincauseoftrafficaccidents?Itdelayspeople'sresponse.Thosewhohavedrunkalcoholare91inmakingdecisions.Theyneedafewmoresecondstoreact(反应).Alcoholdrinkingisespeciallydangerousformotorcardrivers.Itisnotonlydriverswhomayhaveaccidentsafterdrinking.Drunkenpedestriansmayputtheirlivesindangeraswell.(2010上海中考试卷完形填空)( )85.A.makeB.breakC.followD.remember( )86.A.attheendofB.inthecentreofC.ontopof D.infrontof( )87.A.turnon B.worryaboutC.waitfor D.pointout( )88.A.Inaddition B.ForexampleC.BythewayD.Ontheotherhand( )89.A.fewB.manyC.enoughD.some( )90.A.evenB.neverC.almostD.always( )91.A.slowB.activeC.interestedD.excited练习题(3) Cartoonfilmshaveveryfewlimits(限制).Ifyoucandrawsomething,youcanmakeitonthecinemascreen.Theuseofnewideasandmoderncomputerprogramsmeansthatcartoonsarebecomingexcitingagainforpeopleof2ages.By1970,thecinemaworldhaddecidedthatcartoonswere3forchildren.Butsoonafterthat,oneortwofilmmakershadsomenewideas.Theyprovedthatitwas4tomakefilmsinwhichbothgrown-upsandchildrencouldenjoythem.However,5cartoonfilmwassuccessful.TheBlackCauldron,forexample,failed,mainlybecauseitwastoo6forchildrenandtoochildishforgrown-ups.Filmmakerslearntfromthismistake,andthencartoonswerewelcomedbybothchildrenandgrown-upsand7thefilmcompaniesbegantomakelargeamountsofmoney.( )1.A.arriveB.stayC.standD.move( )2.A.someB.eitherC.allD.both( )3.A.neverB.onlyC.stillD.already( )4.A.possibleB.difficultC.completeD.interesting( )5.A.noteveryB.noneoftheC.eachD.neitherofthe( )6.A.interestingB.popularC.relaxingD.frightening( )7.A.onceB.howeverC.againD.also练习题(4) ThenameofDanielWilliamshasbeenknowntotheblackpeopleintheUnitedStatesformanyyears.Hebecamea1inChicagoin1883.Aftergraduating,hetaughtatNorthwesternUniversity,smedicalschool.HewasaskedbythepresidentoftheUnitedStates,GroverCleveland,togotoWashington,D.C.,toheadtheFreedmen,sHospital.Itwasoneofthefewhospitalsforblacksinthecountry2.HewentbacktoChicagotohelptosetupProvidentHospital.3itopened,Chicago's10blackdoctorscouldnotpracticeinhospitals.Theyhadtotreatpatients4,sooperationswereperformedonbedsandkitchentables.Dr.WilliamsalsohelpedtosetupatrainingschoolinChicagoforblacknurses.In1893heoperatedonamanwhowasdyingfromastabwoundintheheart.Suchawoundhadalways5death.ButDr.Williamstriedtosavetheman.6X-rayorbloodtransfusions输血),heopenedtheman'schestandsewedup(修补)hisheart.Everythingwentonwellwiththebold(大胆的)operation.Theman7.( )1.headmasterB.managerC.doctorD.nurse( )2.A.atthattimeB.inthepastC.amomentagoD.justthen( )3.A.AfterB.BeforeC.WhenD.Assoonas( )4.A.intheofficeB.intheschoolC.intheuniversityD.athome( )5.A.shownB.explainedC.meantD.described( )6.A.AccordingtoInsteadofC.BecauseofD.Without( )7.A.diedB.livedC.becamestrongD.gotbadlyhurt练习题(5)EveryyearstudentsinmanycountrieslearnEnglish.Someofthesestudentsarechildren,__1__studentsareyoungpeople.Whydoallthesepeoplewanttolearn__2__?Itisnot__3__toanswerthisquestion.ManyboysandgirlslearnEnglishatschool.Itisoneoftheir__4__.ManypeoplelearnEnglishbecauseitis__5__intheirwork.SomeyoungpeoplelearnEnglish__6__theirhigherstudiesbecausesomeoftheirbooksare__7__English.OtherpeoplelearnEnglishbecausetheywantto__8__newspapersinEnglish.SomepeoplelearnEnglishbecausetheywantto__9__intheUSA,EnglandorAustralia.Englishisvery__10__inourlife(生活).( )1.A.allB.theotherC.bothD.other( )2.A.EnglishB.ChineseC.mathsD.Japanese( )3.A.hardB.easygoodD.nice( )4.A.booksB.classesC.schoolsD.subjects(科目))5.A.goodB.useful(有用的)C.fineD.pleased( )6.A.forB.ofC.toD.from( )7.A.inB.withC.atD.of( )8.A.lookB.seeC.lookatD.read( )9.A.goB.workC.likeD.come( )10.A.helpB.helpingC.helpsD.helpful练习题(6)Once,akingshowedtwomenalargebasketinthegarden.Hetoldthemtofillitwithwaterfromawell.Afterthey__1__theirwork,heleftthem,saying,“Whenthesunisdown,Iwillcomeandseeyourwork.”Atlastoneofthemsaid,“What’stheuseofdoingthisfoolishwork?Wecan__2__fillthebasket.”__3__mananswered,“Thatisnoneofyourbusiness.”Thefirstmansaid.“Youmaydoas11youlike,butIamnotgoingtoworkat__4__sofoolish.”He__5__hisbucketandwentaway.Theothermansaidnoword,andkeptoncarrying__6__.Atlastthewellwasalmost__7__.Ashepouredthelastbucketofwaterintothebasket,hesawabrightthinginit.Hepickeditup.Itwasabeautifulgoldring.Justthenthekingcame.__8__hesawthering,heknewthathehadfoundthekindofmanhewanted.Hetoldhimtokeeptheringforhimself.“You__9__sowellinthislittlething,”hesaid,“__10__nowIknowIcanbelieveyouwithmanythings.”( )1.A.finishedB.didC.beganD.had( )2.A.everB.neverC.easilyD.no( )3.A.TheotherB.AnotherC.OneD.Asecond( )4.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything( )5.A.pickedupB.putawayC.tookawayD.threwaway( )6.A.waterB.basketC.wellD.work( )7.A.fullB.emptyC.filledD.clean( )8.A.WhileB.AssoonasC.BeforeD.Since( )9.A.havedoneB.willdoC.doD.aredoing( )10.A.whatB.whyC.whenD.that练习题(7)Someonesays,“Timeismoney.”ButIthinktimeis__1__importantthanmoney.Why?Becausewhenmoneyisspent,wecangetitback.However,whentimeis2it,llnever3.That,s4wemustn,twastetime.Itgoeswithoutsayingthatthe5isusuallylimited.Evenasecondisveryimportant.Weshouldmakefulluseofourtimetodo 6__ useful.Butitisapitythattherearealotofpeoplewhodonotknowtheimportanceoftime.Theyspenttheirlimitedtimesmoking,drinkingand__7.Theydonotknowthatwastingtimemeanswastingpartoftheirown__8 .Inaword,weshouldsavetime.Weshouldn/t9today/sworkfortomorrow.Rememberwehavenotimeto10.( )1.A.muchB.lessC.muchlessD.evenmo