Unit 2 Reading and Thinking 同步课时训练-高一英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

Unit2MoralsandVirtuesReadingandThinking—高一英语人教版（2019）必修第三册同步课时训练学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、语法填空1、Duetothenoise,he'dliketomakea__________(complain)tothemanager.(所给词的适当形式填空)2、Iknockedatthedooragainandagain,buttherewasno____________(respond).(所给词的适当形式填空)3、Theindustryhasalsotakenaimattheproductthathasappearedasits________(replace):reusableshoppingbags.（所给词的适当形式填空）4、Weexpressedourcongratulationstohimonhiswinningthe______________(elect).(所给词的适当形式填空)5、Thecompanyisalso_________(energy)marketingitsnewproductstoforeignmarkets.(所给词的适当形式填空)6、Thecountryisgovernedby___________(elect)representativesofthepeople.(所给词的适当形式填空)7、Thephilosopherwillgethispaper________(publish)nextmonth.(所给词的适当形式填空)8、MrLi_________(retire)lastmonthandnowlivesalifeofease.(所给词的适当形式填空)9、Typically,peopletend_________(make)mistakeswhentired.（所给词的适当形式填空）10、Mothercalledtoaskwhetherthemoneycouldcoverthedoctor’s___________(fee).(所给词的适当形式填空)11、Studentstend________(admire)theteacherswhoarebothstrictandfulloflove.(所给词的适当形式填空)12、What'smore,teenagersshouldkeepregularhoursandgetplentyofexercisetostay________(energy)andfit.(所给词的适当形式填空)13、The__________(energy)professorgaveusawonderfullecture.(所给词的适当形式填空)14、Tom________(appoint)ascaptain,wewenttocongratulatehim.(所给词的适当形式填空)15、Thestaff__________(be)workingonfinalarrangementsfortheconference.(所给词的适当形式填空)二、阅读理解ManfredSteinerhadasuccessfulandproductivecareerasadoctor,helpinggenerationsofmedicalstudentslearnabouthematology(血液学).Butallalong,hehadastrongfeelingthatheshouldbedoingsomethingelse:studyingphysics.Atage89,hehasfinallyrealizedthatdream,earninghisPhDinphysicsfromBrownUniversity."Iamreallyontopoftheworld.It'smythirddoctoraldegree,butthisistheoneIreallycherishalot.madeit—andmadeitatthisage,"saidSteinerinaninterviewwithNPR."Ialwayshadthisdream:

SomedayI'dliketobecomeaphysicist."SteinergrewupinVienna.Whenhewasjustateenager,hewasfascinatedwithphysics.

However,persuadedbyhisparents,hedecidedtopursueamedicalcareerinstead.ButduringhisstudiesinVienna,physicsstilltuggedathim."WhenIwasamedicalstudent,Iusedtogototheinstituteofphysics,whichwasveryclosetothemedicalschool,"hesaid,"andlistentosomelecturesaboutphysicsthere."WhenSteinermovedpermanentlytotheUSfromVienna,hefocusedonmedicineandhematology,trainingatTuftsUniversityandMIT.HethenbecameaprofessoratBrownandledthehematologysectionintheuniversity'smedicalschool.ItwasonlyafterSteinerretiredfromhiscareerinmedicinein2000thathewasfinallyabletoscratchthephysicsitch(痒).HestartedtakingclassesatMIT."IhadtodoalotofphysicsclassesatMITbeforebeingallowedtostartgraduatestudies,"hesaid.Steinerworkedslowly—he'sagrandfatherwholikestospendtimewithhisfamily,andhealthproblemshavebeenaconcern—butthecreditskeptpilingup.Andbeforelong,SteinerwaseyeingyetanotherPhD."Youknow,ittookalongtime,"hesaid."Therewereveryserioushealthproblemsinbetween.Butfortunately,I'mherenowandI'veovercometheseproblems."16、WhatdidManfredSteinersharewithNPRinparagraph2?A.Hisdesiretoearnmoredegrees.B.Hisdeeploveformedicalcareers.C.Hisdelightinrealizinghisdream.D.Hisgreateffortstostudyphysics.17、Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"tuggedat"inparagraph3probablymean?A.Changed. B.Refused. C.Bothered. D.Attracted.18、WhichisabarriertoManfredSteiner'sphysicsstudyatMIT?A.Hisheavymedicalworkload. B.Hispoorphysicalhealth.C.Hisfamily'sdisapproval. D.Hisdevotiontomedicine.19、WhatlessoncanwelearnfromManfredSteiner'sstory?A.Don'tgiveupyourdream.B.Beflexibleaboutyourchoices.C.Bemodestenoughtokeepstudying.D.Don'tbeproudofyourachievements.Dr.Josefinahasrecentlypublishedabook,VibrantatAnyAge,basedonherlifelongjourneyofself-improvement.Josefina,71,isgladshedidn'tthinkaboutheragewhenshetookupbodybuildingatage59."Ireinventmyselfeverytenyears,andsoIstartedmy60sasabodybuilderandnowIbeginmy70sasawriter,"shesaid,"Peoplelimitthemselvesbyage,whichisveryfrustrating.Ageisamindset."Dr.Josefinastartedbodybuildingatanagewhenmostareconsideringretirement,thoughshewasanathletefromanearlyage.AsachildinVenezuelashetooktogymnasticsandlatergraduatedwithaphysicaleducationdegree.ShetaughtatLatinHighSchoolinCambridge,for16years,whileraisingtwodaughters."IstartedbodybuildingwhenImetStevePfiester,agymguywhoknewIranandpracticedyoga.Heinvitedmetohisgymandofferedtotrainme."shesaid.Dr.Josefina'sphotosareproofthatshespendslonghourstakingcareofherbody.Butshealsodevelopshermindandspirit.Onanygivenday,shegetsupat3:00amtoreadbooks.At4:30amshe'soutofthedoortowalkthreemilesandrunanotherthree.Thisisfollowedbyyogaandaswimatthebeachwhilethesunrises.Afterwritinginherjournalandworkingonherbookbetween8and10am,Dr.Josefinahitsthegymforatleasttwohours.Dr.Josefina'sfightagainstageismhasrubbedoffonhertwodaughters,bothintheirearlythirties."Theybothtakecareoftheirbodiesandminds.They'reveryproudofme.Ifyougivethemagoodfoundationasaparent,youknowthattheywillalwayscomebacktotheirroots.Itriedtoremindmyselfofthatduringtheirdifficultteenyears."20、What'sDr.Josefina'sopiniononage?A.Ageisastateofmind. B.Agecan'tbehidden.C.Everyagehasitspains. D.Agedecidesyourcareer.21、WhatmadeDr.Josefinastartbodybuilding?A.Theneedofherjob. B.Herearlydream.C.Thedesiretobeawriter. D.StevePfiester'sinfluence.22、WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDr.Josefina'smorningschedule?A.Flexible. B.Dull. C.Tight. D.Easy23、WhatcanbeinferredaboutDr.Josefinafromthelastparagraph?A.Shewillreturntotheretirement.B.Shewillsetupafitnessfoundation.C.Sheoftenthinksofherteenageyears.D.Shesetsupanexampletoherdaughters.

参考答案1、答案：complaint解析：考查名词。句意：由于噪音太大，他想向经理投诉。分析可知，所填空应是名词，作动词make的宾语。动词complain"抱怨，投诉"，其名词形式为complaint"抱怨，投诉"。makeacomplainttosb.意为"向某人投诉"。故填complaint。2、答案：response解析：考查名词。句意：我敲了一遍又一遍的门，但没有回应。此处应用名词response表示"回应"作表语。故填response。3、答案：replacement解析：考查名词。句意：该行业还将矛头对准了作为它的替代产品：可重复使用购物袋。根据空格前的asits可知，空格处需填入名词做介词as的宾语，且特指这一种产品的替代品，故用单数形式。replace为动词，意为"取代，替换"，其名词变形为replacement。故填replacement。4、答案：election解析：考查名词。句意：我们对他当选表示祝贺。根据句意和空格前的冠词the以及所给动词elect可知，空格处应该填入elect的名词形式election，作动词win的宾语。故填election。5、答案：energetically解析：考查副词。句意：这个公司也正在向国外市场积极地推销它的新产品。分析句子结构可知，空格处用来修饰谓语动词ismarketing，故用副词修饰动词。Energy意为"能力，精力"，其形容词变形为energetic，意为"精力充沛的，积极的"，副词变形为energetically，意为"精力充沛地，竭力地，积极地"。故填energetically。6、答案：elected解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：这个国家由人民选出的代表统治。分析句子结构和意思可知，动词elect和被修饰的名词representativesofthepeople是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以要用过去分词形式，表示被动，作定语。故填elected。7、答案：published解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：这位哲学家的论文将于下个月发表。分析句子结构和意思可知，动词publish和被修饰的名词hispaper是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词，做宾补。getsth.done"让某事被做"的意思。故填published。8、答案：retired解析：考查动词时态。句意：李先生上个月退休了，现在过着安逸的生活。空处作谓语，结合时间状语"lastmonth"可知，此处使用一般过去时。故填retired。9、答案：tomake解析：tomake.tendtodo倾向于做某事，是固定搭配。故填tomake。10、答案：fees解析：考查名词的数。句意：母亲打电话问这笔钱能否支付医药费。fee为可数名词，此处表示数量大于一应用复数形式。故填fees。11、答案：toadmire解析：考查不定式。句意：学生倾向于崇拜既严格又充满爱心的老师。tendtodo是固定短语，意为"倾向于做某事"，因此空格处用不定式。故填toadmire。12、答案：energetic解析：考查形容词。句意：此外，青少年应该保持规律的时间，得到足够的锻炼来保持精力充沛和健康。此处与fit是并列成分，应用形容词energetic"精力充沛的"，作stay的表语。故填energetic。13、答案：energetic解析：考查形容词。句意：那位精力充沛的教授给我们作了一次精彩的演讲。形容词修饰名词，空后professor为名词，所以此处用形容词energetic"精力充沛的"，作定语。故填energetic。14、答案：appointed解析：考查独立主格结构。句意：Tom被任命为队长，我们跑去祝贺他。分析句子可知，"Tom______(appoint)ascaptain"为独立主格结构，作原因状语，其中动词appoint与其逻辑主语Tom之间为被动关系，应用过去分词表被动与完成。故填appointed。15、答案：is解析：考查主谓一致和时态。句意：工作人员正在为会议做最后的安排。根据working和句意可知，此处表示正在为会议做准备，应用现在进行时，句子的主语staff意为"工作人员"，其代表人员的总称，为集合名词，表示单数意义。故填is。16、答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据第一段"Atage89,hehasfinallyrealizedthatdream,earninghisPhDinphysicsfromBrownUniversity.(89岁高龄的他终于实现了这个梦想，在布朗大学(BrownUniversity)获得了物理学博士学位)"及第二段"'Iamreallyontopoftheworld.It'smythirddoctoraldegree,butthisistheoneIreallycherishalot.'(我真的站在世界之巅。这是我的第三个博士学位，但这是我非常珍惜的一个。)"可推断，ManfredSteiner主要分享了他实现梦想的喜悦之情。故选C。17、答案：D解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词前"Whenhewasjustateenager,hewasfascinatedwithphysics.(在他十几岁的时候，他就迷上了物理。)"及画线词后的内容""WhenIwasamedicalstudent,Iusedtogototheinstituteofphysics,whichwasveryclosetothemedicalschool,"hesaid,"andlistentosomelecturesaboutphysicsthere."("当我还是医科学生的时候，我经常去物理研究所，那里离医学院很近，"他说，"在那里听一些物理讲座。")"可推断，画线词的意思与Attracted的意思最为接近，意为"吸引"。故选D。18、答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第六段"Steinerworkedslowly—he'sagrandfatherwholikestospendtimewithhisfamily,andhealthproblemshavebeenaconcern...(斯坦纳工作缓慢——他是一位喜欢与家人共度时光的祖父，健康问题一直是一个问题……)"及最后一段"'Therewereveryserioushealthproblemsinbetween.'(中间有非常严重的健康问题。)"可知，他在MIT学习物理的一个阻碍是身体状况不好。故选B。19、答案：A解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，ManfredSteiner一直有着成为物理学家的梦想，虽然他刚开始未能从事相关的职业，但是他一直心怀梦想。在他89岁的时候，他通过学习获得了物理学博士学位。由此可推断，我们应该向ManfredSteiner学习—不应该放弃自己的梦想。故选A。20、答案：A解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中"Peoplelimitthemselvesbyage,whichisveryfrustrating.Ageisamindset.(人们总是受年龄的限制，这让人很沮丧。年龄是一种心态。)"可知，她认为年龄只是一种心态。故选A。21、答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第四段"IstartedbodybuildingwhenImetStevePfiester,agy