初中英语中考复习 湖南卷B-2022年中考英语模拟考场仿真演练卷（考试版）

模拟考场·仿真演练！ 模拟考场·仿真演练！//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////………装…………………订…………………线………………考生注意清点试卷有无漏印或缺页，若有要及时更换，否则责任自负。//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////考生注意清点试卷有无漏印或缺页，若有要及时更换，否则责任自负。………装…………………订…………………线………………数学试卷第=PAGE8*2-115页（共4页）数学试卷第=PAGE8*216页（共4页）数学试卷第=PAGE7*2-113页（共6页）数学试卷第=PAGE7*214页（共6页）模拟考场·仿真演练！ 模拟考场·仿真演练！………○……○……○……○……○………………装………○……○……○……○……○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○………………学校：班级：姓名：准考证号：数学试卷第=PAGE1*2-11页（共4页）数学试卷第=PAGE1*22页（共4页）绝密★启用前2022年中考英语模拟考场仿真演练卷（湖南卷B）英语(全卷分为四部分，75小题，时量120分钟，满分120分)第一部分听力Ⅰ.听力技能(两部分，共20小题，计20分)第一节对话理解根据所听到的对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共15小题，计15分）听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话后，回答1个小题。1．Whatdidtheriverusetobelike?A．Nice. B．Clean. C．Dirty.2．WhatdoesPeterremember?A．Beingavolunteer. B．Meetingnewclassmates. C．Winningaprizeinacontest.3．What’sJulia’sfuturedream?A．Toenteragoodschool. B．Toworkinspace. C．Toworkinahospital.4．WheredoesDavidoftengoatweekends?A．Thecitypark. B．Thecentercinema. C．Thesciencemuseum.5．Whichrestaurantdotheychoose?A．ElephantRestaurant. B．GardenRestaurant. C．BurgerKingRestaurant.第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共15小题，计15分）听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。6．WhatkindofmusicisKellylisteningto?A．Folkmusic. B．Popmusic. C．Rockmusic.7．HowdoesJimmylikerockmusic?A．It’stoonoisy. B．It’sexciting. C．It’sbeautiful.听下面材料，回答第8、9小题。8．WhatwillSandydoatthecharityevent?A．Singasong. B．Bethehost. C．Designaposter.9．WheredoesJohnwork?A．Inatheater. B．Inaschool. C．Ataradiostation.听材料，回答第10、11小题。10．HowlongdoesitusuallytakeLucytogettothestation?A．20minutes. B．40minutes. C．60minutes.11．Whatwilltheydonext?A．Gototheoldman’shome. B．Watchamovie. C．Havedinner.听材料，回答第12、13、14小题。12．Whenwasthecarinvented?A．In1876. B．In1885. C．In1927.13．WhatdidMikewanttodo?A．Playbasketball. B．Playacomputergame. C．Driveacar.14．Whoarethey?A．Motherandson. B．Brotherandsister. C．Grandmaandgrandson.听对话，回答第15、16、17小题。15．Whatistheweatherlikenow?A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy.16．Whatdoesthemanwanttobuyforhismother?A．Ascarf. B．Awatch. C．Ahat.17．Whenwillthemanprobablytakeapart-timejob?A．Thisweekend. B．Thiswintervacation. C．Thissummervacation.听材料，回答第18、19、20小题。18．Whenistheartclass?A．OnSeptember2nd. B．OnOctober9th. C．OnNovemberI5th.19．Whatwillthespecialguestdo?A．Buypaintings. B．Introducepainters. C．Showpaintingskills.20．Howmuchisafamilyticketfortheclass?A．120yuan. B．130yuan. C．140yuan.第二部分阅读（共三节，满分50分）Ⅱ.阅读技能(共两节，共20小题，计40分)第一节阅读下列材料从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案(共15小题，共30分)ACOLORPLUSPHOTOGRAPHEROFTHEYEAR2021TheColorPlusPhotographerofthisYearwillbechosenfromthefollowingthreecategories(种类).TheWorldofPeopleShowusthepeoplethatmakeupthisworldwithyourphotographs.TheWorldAroundusWewanttoseethebestlandscapes(风景),cityscapesandwildlifephotographs.TheCreativeWorldEnteryourmostcreativework.Letyourimaginationrunwild.Allthewinnerswillbeannounced(宣布)onthewebsiteColorPlusPhotographyon18December,2021.COMPETITIONCLOSESON30NOVEMBER2021HOWTOENTERCreateanaccount(账户)byclickingHERE.Nextchoosethecategoryyouwanttoenterfromthelist.Afterchoosingyourcategory,simplygotoMYACCOUNTandupload(上传)yourphotosonline.Youcanentermorethanonecategoryasyoulike.21．WhichphotoisproperfortheWorldAroundus?A．Aphotoofanartpiecemadebyhand.B．Aphotoofagirlwithabigsmile.C．Aphotoofamonkeyintheforest.22．IfAlanwantstoenterthecompetition,heshoulduploadhisphotoson.A．18December,2021 B．27November,2021 C．30December,2021BYoucouldbeaTeacherGreatchancesforyoutofindoutmorewithour3-dayTeachingTaster(体验者)Course!●Findoutwhatit’sreallyliketobeateacherinaprimaryormiddleschoolandspendonedayinschool;●Learnaboutdifferentwaystoteach:full-time,part-time;●Findoutaboutthejob,e.g.,teachers’payandtheconditionsofthework;●Ourcoursesarefunded(资助)byTeachersTrainingAgencyandonlycostyou£20.Ourcourseswillbeheld:Lincoln

25to27June2021Sculthorpe

16to18September2021Stamford

3to5December2022Beverley

21to23January2022Boston

11to13February2022Interested?Foranapplicationform(申请表)andfulldetails,Tel:01476512780Email:enquiries@emdirect.co.uk23．Ifyouwouldliketotakethecourse,youcan_______.A．befunded£20B．gotoLincolnonJuly25,2021C．knowaboutdifferentwaystoteach24．Thecoursemaygivepeopleachanceto_______.A．becomearealteacherB．teachcollegestudentsC．learnabouttheconditionsofteaching25．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothechart?A．Fourcoursesareavailablein2022.B．Itwilltakethetasters3daystofinishthecourse.C．Thereare3waystogetanapplicationformandfulldetails.COverthepast6years,ZhangChaofanhasgivenaway1.35millionyuanandraised5.2millionyuanfromthepublictohelpmorethan400peoplewithhealthproblems-includingteacherswithcancer(癌症)anddisabledchildreninpoorfamilies-learntraditionalChineseculture.Zhang,29,wasbornwithoutaleftarminChangchun,Jilin,butherhardworktobecomestrongerhasencouragedmanypeople.Shewaschosenalongwith67otherhonorees(领奖人)toreceivetheEighthNationalEthicalRoleModelaward(第八届全国道德模范提名奖)attheGreatHallofthePeopleinBeijingonNovember5th,2021.In2015,ZhangsetupahandwritingandpaintingschoolinChangchun.Whenshefoundthatsomeparentswereunabletopayfortheirchildren’seducation,shemadethelessonsfreeandbeganproviding300,000yuaneveryyeartohelpthem.Inearly2020,herschoolwasmadetosuspendallcoursesbecauseofCOVID-19(新冠肺炎),butitdidn’tstopherfromhelpingthepoorfamilies.Sheraisedmorethan8.9millionyuanandgavethemawaytoHubeihospitals.“Womeninthenewtimesshouldhavethecouragetocreatevalueandalsohaveasenseofsocialduty,”shesaid.“Itismygreathonortobechosenasamodel.Thiswillbecomeadrivingforceformetomoveaheadandkeephelpingthepoorandthedisabled.”26．HowmuchhasZhangChaofangivenawayinthepastsixyears?A．300,000yuan. B．1,350,000yuan. C．5,200,000yuan.27．ZhangChaofanwaschosenasoneofthehonoreesprobablybecause________.A．shedidwellinpaintingB．shedidwellinteachingC．sheworkedhardtobecomestronger28．Whichistrueaboutthepassage?A．Zhangprovided300,000yuantohelpthepoorinall.B．Zhangbuiltahandwritingandpaintingschoolin2015.C．ZhangstoppedhelpingthepoorfamiliesbecauseofCOVID-19.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“suspend”mean?A．停止 B．开设 C．改进30．WhatdidZhangmainlytalkaboutinthelastparagraph?A．Herwishfordisabledpeople.B．Theexcitementofherwinning.C．Herpromisetohelpthepoorandthedisabled.DHaveyoueversearchedtheInternetforsomeinformationwhenyoufeeluncomfortable?AnewstudyfindsthatmorethaneightypercentofInternetusersintheUnitedStatessearchforhealthinformationonline.SusannahFoxfromthePewInternetProjectsaysdoctorsarestillmainsource(来源)ofhealthinformationwhenpeoplegetsick.Butthestudyfindsthatsearchingonlineisoneoftheleadingwaysthatpeoplelookforasecondopinion.Hesays,“Ourstudiesshowthatforty-fourpercentofpeopleareactuallylookingfordoctorsorotherprovidersonlinewhentheyneedadiagnosisorareplanningatreatmentdesign(治疗方案).Two-thirdsofInternetuserslookforinformationaboutacertaindiseaseormedicalconditiononline.”TheInternethasalsobecomeanimportantsourceofspiritual(精神上的)supportforpeoplewithhealthproblems.SusannahFoxsaysoneinfiveInternetusershasgoneonlinetofindotherpeoplewhohavethesamecondition.Adiseaseisconsidereduncommonifitinfluencesfewerthan200,000peoplearoundtheworld.Theriseofsocialnetworking(社交网络)hasmadeiteasierforpeoplewithuncommondiseasestoconnectwitheachotherandfeellesslonely.Socialnetworkingisalsochangingthewaysomedoctorsandpatientscommunicatewitheachother.Dr.JeffLivingstonoperatesamedicalcenterforwomeninTexas,America.HismedicalcenteralsohassomepagesontheInternet.HesaystheInternethaslowedcostsandimprovedrelationswithpatients.Ithasjustchangedthewaytheydohealthcare.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。31．Theunderlinedwordinthesecondparagraph“diagnosis”means“_______”inChinese.A．护理 B．诊断 C．创新32．Anewstudyfindsthatover_______ofInternetusersintheUnitedStatessearchforhealthinformationonline.A．2/3 B．44% C．80%33．Thepeoplewhohavehealthproblemscan_______online.①lookfordoctorsorotherproviders②lookforinformationaboutacertaindiseaseormedicalcondition③findotherpeoplewhohavethesameconditionsothattheycangetspiritualsupport④connectwiththepeoplewhohavethesameconditionandgetthetreatmentdesignfromthemA．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④34．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Adiseaseisconsidereduncommonifitinfluencesfewerthan20,000peoplearoundtheworld.B．Patientswillbetreated(治疗)bydoctorswithoutgoingtothehospitalsoon.C．Nowsocialnetworkingischangingthewaysomedoctorsandpatientscommunicatewitheachotheraswell.35．Thepassagemainlytellsus_________.A．theInternethasimprovedrelationsbetweendoctorsandpatientsB．theInternetischangingtheworldgreatlyC．theInternethasplayedanimportantpartinthelifeofpeoplewithhealthproblems第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）“天宫课堂”再开讲！有哪些精彩内容？DoyoustillrememberthelecturefromChina’sTiangongspacestationlastyear?OnMarch23,astronautsZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfugaveanotherone!___36___Whatfunexperimentsdidtheydothistime?Hot“ice”Lasttime,theastronautsmadeawaterballinspace.___37___Well,it’snotactuallyice.It’ssupersaturatedsodiumacetatesolution(过饱和乙酸钠溶液).Thesupersaturatedsolutionisveryunstable(不稳定的).Theastronautsdroppedasmallcrystal(晶体)ofsodiumacetateintotheball-shapedsolution.Suddenly,moresodiumacetatecrystalsgrew,makingawhiteballof“ice”.This“ice”isanythingbutcold,however.___38___AbridgeofwaterHowdoyoubuilda“bridge”withwater?It’shardtodoitonEarth.____39____Inthelecture,WangYapingfirstmadetwowaterballsontwoplates,thenletthemtoucheachother.Next,Wangpulledthetwoplatesapart,andthewaterbetweenthemdidn’tbreak.Itbecamea“bridge”!Thisisbecausethesurfacetension(表面张力)ofwaterisnotdisturbed(干扰)bygravityinspace.Thesurfacetensionkeepsthe“skin”ofthewaterstrongsothatthebridgedoesn’tbreak.SeparatewaterandoilIfwemixoilandwaterinabottleonEarth,theywillquicklyseparate(分离)becausetheyhavedifferentdensities(密度).Gravitybringsthewaterdownwhiletheoilstaysontop.___40___Howcanweseparatethem,then?Inthelecture,YeGuangfurotated(旋转)thebottletocreatecentrifugalforce(离心力).Withthisman-madegravity,theheavierwaterispushedtothefurthestpoint,whichbringsthelighteroilclosertothecenter.

TEENSA．However,ifyoudothisinthespacestation,withnogravity,theoilandwaterwillblend.B．Itwaslivestreamed(直播)worldwide.C．Thistime,theyturnedawaterballintoan“ice”ball!D．Butinthespacestation,withlittlegravity(重力),it’squiteeasy!E．Theprocessactuallygivesoffheat!第三节阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题(共5小题，计10分)OncethereweremanythousandsofGourmaDesert(沙漠)elephantsinMali,acountryinWestAfrica.Now,therearefewerthanfourhundred.Doyouknowtheirsituation?Whydidthenumberoftheelephantsdropsoquickly?Ontheonehand,theelephants’mainlake,theironlywatersource(来源),driedup.Ontheotherhand,thelandwhichtheelephantslivedonwasoverusedbyhumans.Toprotecttheelephants’livingenvironment,theMaliElephantProject(MEP)wasstartedin2007.MEPmetwithlocalpeopleandhelpedthemmakerulesofusinglandandwater.Asaresult,thesituationbecamebetterandtherewasmorefood,forestandgrassland.However,from2012to2016,poaching(偷猎)andillegal(非法的)tradeintheelephantsincreasedrapidly.Eighty-threeelephantswerelostin2015alone,andanotherfifty-oneelephantswerekilledin2016.“Ifthissituationgoeson,alltheGourmaelephantswillbekilledby2020,”saidamemberofMEP.Luckily,thevoiceofMEPwasheard.Moreorganizations(组织)havejoinedtogethertoeducatethelocalpeoplethattradingelephantsisagainstthelaw.Elephantpoachinghasdroppedtoaverylowlevel.Thelocalpeoplehavelearnedtolivepeacefullywiththeelephants,oneofthewildlifetreasuresintheworld.41．Howmanyreasonsmadethenumberoftheelephantsdropsoquickly?_________________________________________________________________________________42．WhydidthepeoplesetupMEP?_________________________________________________________________________________43．Whenwereeighty-threeelephantslost?_________________________________________________________________________________44．Canthelocalpeoplefinallylivewiththeelephantspeacefully?_________________________________________________________________________________45．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?_________________________________________________________________________________第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分35分）第一节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案LastmonthItookmysonTomtoseehisgrandparentsinthecountryside.Whenwearrived,myparentswereso___46___toseeusandpreparedabigmeal.Atlunchtable,Tomtoldmeproudly,“Dad,Isawahenflying.”“___47___!”Isaidwithoutthinking.“Howcanahenfly?”“Dad,intheyard,thedogranafterthehen.Finallythehenwasforcedtoacorner.Theangryhen,whenshefoundnootherwayout,suddenlylapped(拍打)herwingsand___48___uptotheroof.Sheescaped(逃走)successfully.Dad,Ididn’tknowahencouldflybefore.Whycanahenfly?”Ithoughtforawhileandsaid,“Maybebecauseof___49___.Thehenlovesherownlife.Itisthelovethatmakesherfly!”Tomnodded.Heseemedtohaveunderstood.LastweekendwevisitedTom’sgrandparentsagain.ThistimeIheardTomshoutingfromtheyard,“Dad!Thedogis___50___thehenagain!Cometosee!”Iranoutofthehousequickly.Thehenrantoagroupof___51___followedbythedog.Thehenstoppedandturnedaroundsuddenlyandfacedthedog___52___,withhertwowingsstickingouttoprotectherchildren.Iranfastandstoodbetweenthedogandthehen,shoutingatthedogto___53___itaway.“Dad,whydidn’tthehenflyaway?Sheknowsshecan’t___54___thedog,”askedTom.Ithoughtforawhileandsaid,“Becauseshelovesherchildrenmorethanherownlife.___55___sheknowsthedogismuchstronger,sheiswillingtoriskherlifetoprotectthechildren.”Tomthoughtforalongtimeandnodded.Infact,inourlife,we,humanbeings,willdothesameasthehendid.46．A．worried B．happy C．sad47．A．Terrible B．Active C．Impossible48．A．flew B．forgot C．rose49．A．talent B．love C．fear50．A．lookingbackto B．separatingfrom C．runningafter51．A．chickens B．dogs C．cats52．A．gradually B．angrily C．politely53．A．put B．throw C．drive54．A．beat B．reflect C．kill55．A．If B．Because C．Although第二节(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。FionaisfromItaly.Shehas____56____excitingjob.She’sbeentaking____57____(photo)allovertheworldformanyyears,andshelovestraveling.Travelingisexciting,____58____sometimesitcanbehard.Severalyearsago,Fionawasinaterriblebusaccident.Atruckhitthebusandcaughtfire.She_____59_____(save)bytwotouristswhopulledheroutofthebusandtookhertoanearbyvillage.Thepeopleinthevillagetookcareofherasmuchastheycould,butthereweren’tanydoctorsandtherewasnomedicine,andsheneededtogettoahospital.Shewas____60____(bad)hurt.Luckily,astrangeroffered____61____(help)her.Fionahadn’tmet____62____(he)before,buthe___63___(drive)herforeighthourstoahospitalinthecity.Fionanearlylostherlifeintheaccident,butshehadagoal.Thisgoalhelpedhertogetbetterandbetter.HergoalwastoclimbAlps(阿尔卑斯山)whichis____64____(high)mountaininEuropeandjustafewyears___65___heraccident,shedidit!Fionahasneverforgottenthestrangerswhohelpedher.Shesaysshe’salivetodaybecauseofthekindnessofstrangers.第三节(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。(共5小题，计10分)Whataresomesuccessfulfoods?McDonald’sBigMacsarepopular.Instant(速食的)noodleshavealsobecomeaglobalsuccess.Nowinstantnoodlesarecelebratingtheir55thbirthday!方便面是由一个叫安藤百福(MomofukuAndo)的日本人发明的。Tryingtofindawaytomakenoodleslastlonger,Andobeganexperimentingandin1958,hemadethefirst-everpackofinstantnoodles.Now,55yearson,they’reeatenallaroundtheworld.事实上，它们是如此受欢迎，以至于许多日本人认为它们是最好的发明。Eachyear,billionsofpackagesofinstantnoodlesareeatenaroundtheworld,accordingtotheWorldInstantNoodleAssociation.IntheUK,pe