初中英语中考复习 黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市2021年中考英语试题

二〇二一年齐齐哈尔市初中学业考试英语试卷考生注意：1.考试时间120分钟2.全卷共六道大题，总分120分3.使用答题卡的考生，请将答案填写在答题卡的指定位置第一部分语言知识运用（共计55分）Ⅰ.单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Jonny,whatdidyoubuyforyourfatheronFather’sDay?—Ibought________unusualgiftforhim.Andhewasquitehappywhenhereceivedit.A.a B.an C.the【答案】B2.Amyrefusedherfriend’s________becauseshehadtotakecareofhergrandma.A.tradition B.attention C.invitation【答案】C3.Inthefaceofthevariation(变异)ofthevirus,notonlyChinabutalsoothercountries________totakeactiontofightagainstthecrisis(危机).A.have B.has C.having【答案】A4.—WhichofthetwoT-shirtsdoyouwant?—________.Oneistoobigandtheotheristoosmall.Couldyoushowmeanotherone?A.Either B.Both C.Neither【答案】C5.I’msorryIdidn’tansweryourcallbecauseI________online.A.wasstudying B.studied C.amstudying【答案】A6.—Weallknowthatthe24thWinterOlympicswillbeheldinBeijing.—Thar’strue.________excitingnewsitis!A.What B.How C.Whatan【答案】A7.—IsawAlicewalkintothatbuildingjustnow.—Oh,it’sournewcitymuseum.It________tothepublicforamonth.A.hasbeenopened B.hasbeenopen C.hasopened【答案】B8.Yourparentswon’tletyougooutalone________theyaresureyou’resafe.A.since B.if C.unless【答案】C9.Elephantsaresmartanimals.Theyhavegoodmemories.Theycanwalkforalongtimeandnever________.A.getmad B.getlost C.getworried【答案】B10.—Excuseme.I’mnewhere.Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Infiveminutes.A.howsoonwillthenextsubwayarriveB.howsoonthenextsubwayarrivesC.howsoonthenextsubwaywillarrive【答案】CⅡ.完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。Haveyouevernoticedthatyourfingersarewrinkled(有皱纹的)whenyou’vejustfinishedswimmingor___11___cloths?Itseems___12___yourhandshaveaged30yearsinashorttime.Butisthisanaccident?Orisitsomethingthatnaturehasbuiltintoourbodies?Thewrinkleslookedabit___13___thepatternsonthebottomoftherunningshoes.So___14___madeaguessthatwrinklesonfingersmightbeabletohelpthehanksholdthingsbetter.Totestthis,researchersasked20peopletopickupmarbles(弹珠)fromwater___15___theirhands.But___16___theystartedtopickupthemarbles,halfthepeoplehadtokeeptheirhandsinwaterforhalfanhour.Theresearchersdiscoveredthepeoplewhohadwrinkledfingerscompletedthetaskfasterthatthosewhosehandsweredry.Butwhenthey___17___tomovedrymarbles,allthepeopleperformedthesame,nomatterwhether___18___hadthewrinkledfingersornot.Ourancestorsmightnotplaywithmarbles,butwrinkledfingerscouldmake___19___easierforthemtoclimbaroundinthewetforestsandcatchfishfrom___20___.Similarly,ourfeet___21___getwrinkledinwater.Thismaydevelopfromourancestors’needtorun___22___thewetground.Butthequestionis,ifwrinkledfingersaresohelpful,___23___don’tourhandsjuststaythatwayallthetime?Infact,there___24___severaldisadvantagesaboutwrinkledfingers.Theymakeusfeel___25___.Andwrinkledfingersdon’thaveenoughsenseoftouch11.A.making B.washing C.folding12.A.that B.which C.what13.A.after B.like C.into14.A.science B.scientific C.scientists15.A.with B.by C.from16.A.after B.before C.while17.A.ask B.areasked C.wereasked18.A.we B.they C.you19.A.this B.that C.it20.A.rivers B.roads C.skies21.A.also B.too C.either22.A.under B.on C.in23.A.how B.which C.why24.A.are B.have C.is25.A.powerful B.enjoyable C.uncomfortable【答案】11.B12.A13.B14.C15.A16.B17.C18.B19.C20.A21.A22.B23.C24.A25.CⅢ.短文改错（每小题1分，找出错误和改正错误各0.5分，共10分）阅读短文，从原文每一行中找出一处错误并改正，不加词，不删词。（例如：Mymotheroftengoshoppingonweekends.go-goes）QuitealittleAmericanpeopleloveChinesefoodverymuch.Evensomeofthemthinkitisthemorepopularintheworld.However,ChinesefoodinAmericaisverydifferentfromours.ChinesefoodgottoAmericaatthe1850s.ManyChinesepeoplecan’tfindjobsatthattime.Someofthemhadtoopenrestaurantsinordertomakingaliving.Nowadays,ChinesefoodhaschangedalotaccordingtoAmericanpeopletaste(口味).InAmerica,itiscookedinanotherway.ManyChinesefoodisfried.Theingredientsinthetwocountriesarenotalwaysthesame.InChina,onionsandtomatoareusedlessoften.AndpeopleinAmericaoftenusethemintheirChinesefood.SomepopularChinesefoodinAmericacan’tbesawinChinaatall.____26________27________28________29________30________31________32________33________34________35____【答案】26.little-few27.more-most28.at-in29.can’t-couldn’t30.making-make31.people-people’s32.Many-Much33.tomato-tomatoes34.And-But35.saw-seenⅣ.交际运用（共20分）（A）根据对话内容，从A到F选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次，选项中有一项为多余项。（每小题2分，共10分）A:Hello,Ann.Whatareyoudoingnow?B:Hi,Kate._____36_____Haveyoureadit?A:No,Ihaven’t_____37_____B:TherewillbeanEnglishspeechcompetitionnextFridayA:_____38_____B:ThetopicisLifeinthefuture.A:That’sagoodone._____39_____B:Yes,I’dliketo.IthinkIcanpracticemyspokenEnglish.Whataboutyou?A:Oh,youknowIamshy.I’mafraidIcan’tspeakinpublic.B:_____40_____Ifyoukeeponpracticing,youwillsucceed.A:OK.Iwillthinkaboutit.Thankyouverymuch.AIt’snotdifficult.B.Wouldyouliketotakepartinit?C.Iamreadingaletterfrommymother.D.What‘sthenoticeabout?E.I’mreadinganotice.F.What’sthetopicofit?【答案】36.E37.D38.F39.B40.A（B）结合本题所设置的情境，在每个空白处填入适当的内容完成下列对话。（每小题2分，共10分）A:Hey,Tony.Youlooksad.______41______?B:YesterdayIhadafightwithmybestfriendTim_______42_______?A:Maybeyoucouldcallhimupandsaysorryfirst.B:No,Idon’twanttotalkaboutitonthephone.A:________43________?B:Goingtohishouse?No,Idon’twanttosurprisehim.A:________44________.B:Buttheballgameisnextweek.Idon’twanttowaituntilthentotalktohim.A:Oh,IhaveanotherideaTimlikesmakingmodelplanes,soIcanhelpyoutoinvitehimtomyhome,andwecanplaytogether.Thenyoucansaysorrytohim.B:________45________!WhenshallIarriveatyourhome?A:Youcanarriveat2:00tomorrowafternoon.B:OK,thankyouverymuch.Seeyou!A:Seeyou!【答案】41.Whathappened(toyou)/What’sthematter/trouble(withyou)/What’syourtrouble/What’swrong(withyou)/What’sup42.WhatshouldIdo/WhatcanIdo/WhatcanIdotosolveit43.How/Whataboutgoingtohishouse44.Youcantakehimtoa/theballgame/Youcaninvitehimto(watch)a/theballgame/Youcanwatcha/theballgamewithhim/together45.Great/Goodidea/Soundslikeagoodidea/Soundsgood/Soundsgreat/Whatagoodidea/Whatagreatidea/Howgreatthe/yourideais/Howwonderfulthe/yourideais第二部分阅读理解（共计50分）Ⅴ.阅读理解（A、B、D每小题1分，C、E、F每小题2分）（A）阅读下面文字。从A到F选项中为每个段落选出一个最适合的标题A.CollectionsB.SpeakingC.MusicD.Art.E.ReadingF.SportsHello!I’myourAIrobotAndy.Nowlet’splayagame.I’lldescribesomekindsofactivities.Pleasematchthetopicwiththedescription.Areyouready?Go!___46___Itisagreatwaytoteachyoutheimportanceofusingyourownhandstocreatesomethingfromnothing.___47___Ifyouloseyourselfinit,youcanfindawholenewworldwithoutleavingyourhouse.Andyoucandobetterthannon-readersinschoolworkandexams.___48___Theyarephysicalactivities.Peoplecompeteagainsteachother.Sometimesspeed,skillsandteamworkareneeded.___49___Maybeyouarenotnaturallymoremusicalthanothers.Ifyouenjoysinging,dancingorplayinganinstrument,theycanbecomegreathobbies.___50___Whethertheyarestamps,coins,cards,modelcars,orwhateverelseinterestsyou,it’sagreatwaytolearnaboutpeopleandplaces.【答案】46.D47.E48.F49.C50.A（B）Doyouthinkyoucanhaveonlyonejobinyourlifetime?Thisisnottrue,butlotsofpeoplethinkso.Forexample,whenpeopledecidewhattolearnincollege,theythinkthedecisionstheymakenowwilldecidetheirjobsfortherestoftheirlives.However,herearemanyexamplesinwhichpeopleachievedtheirdreamsafterchangingtheirjobslaterinlife.FormerPresidentoftheUS,RonaldReagan,beganasanactorwhenhewasayoungman.Later,hedecidedtodopolitical(政治的)work.TheloveforitfinallyledhimtobecomePresidentoftheUnitedStates.Thefamousartistinthe19thcenturyVincentVanGogh,wasnotapainteratthebeginning.Heonceworkedasanartsalesmanandlaterhebecameapreacher(牧师).Itwasonly10yearsbeforehediedthathedecidedtobecomeanartist.J.K.Rowling,thewriterofthefamousnovelHarryPotter,wasaschoolteacherbeforeshebeganwritingbooks.Infact,shewasoutofworkbeforethefirstbookHarryPottercameout.Nowweknowjobscanbechangeable.Theimportantthingistofindwhatyouarereallygoodatorwhatyoureallywanttodo.Onceyoufindwhatyoulove,it’sallamatterofhowhardyoutry.根据文章内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。51.RonaldReagan’sloveforpoliticalworkledhimtobecomePresidentoftheUnitedStates.52.VincentVanGoghwasapainteratthebeginning,andlaterhebecameapreacher.53.J.K.Rowlingusedtobeateacherbeforeshebeganwritingbooks.54.BeforethefirstbookHarryPottercameout,thewriterofitwasoutofwork.55.Theexamplesinthepassagetellusjobscan’tbechangeable.【答案】51.T52.F53.T54.T55.F（C）Yoursummervacationiscoming.Thefollowingactivitiesinyourcitycanhelpyoutohaveacolorfulvacation.Paintings&Calligraphy(书法)GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinainthepast100years.ToshowlovefortheCommunistPartyofChina,100studentsfromdifferentschoolswillusetheirpensandbrushestoshowyouthegreatchanges.Time10:00—15:00July1st——July15th,2021ClosedonMondaysPlaceAchievementHallInventionsTomemorizeYuanLongping,FatherofHybridRice,peopleinourcitywillshowyoutheirgreatestinventionsonsavingfood.Intheshow,youcanseealotofnewinventionsfrompeopleatdifferentages.Guideswillstaywithyoufromthebeginningtotheend.Time13:30—16:00August10th——August11th,2021PlaceSunshineHallAbookonembroidery(刺绣)ThebookXunXiuJihasbeennamedChina’smostbeautifulbook.ZhangShulinisthewriterofit.WehaveinvitedFanDengtointroduceittous.Formoreinformation,callLindaat679-8871,please.Time14:00—15:30June30th,2021PlaceschoolhallVolunteersTokeepawayfromCOVID—19,we’dbettergetvaccinated(接种疫苗).Butmanypeopleinourcommunityareafraidofit.Pleaseworkforourcommunitytotellthemtheimportanceofgettingvaccinatedandhelptoreduce(减少)theworries.Time13:30—15:00July15th—July24th,2021Placecommunityoffice阅读以上信息，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。56.InAchievementHall,youwillsee_________.A.abook B.apaintingandcalligraphyshow C.manyinventions57.WhowillintroducethebookXuXiuJitoyouonJune30th,2021?A.ZhangShulin B.Linda C.FanDeng58.Howlongwilltheinventionshowlast(持续)duringthetwodays?A.2.5hours B.5hours C.7hours59.IfZhangWeiisavolunteerinthecommunity,whatshouldhedo?A.Heshouldhelppeopletoreducetheworries.B.Heshouldlayoutthepaintingsfrom10students.C.Heshouldinventsomethingnewtosavefood.60.TheGreenswillcometoyourcityonAugust10th,2021.Whatcantheysee?A.Embroideryworks.B.Paintingandcalligraphyworks.C.Newinventionsonsavingfood.【答案】56.B57.C58.B59.A60.C（D）阅读该文，根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空，使文章语义通顺。Ifyougointoabookstore,youmightseelotsofself-helpbooks.Whatareself-helpbooks?Whenyoufeelstressed,oryouwanttobecomebetter,youmayreadsomebooksf___61___advice.Wecallthoseself-helpbooks.Ingeneral,self-helpbooksarewrittenbyfamouswritersor___62___(succeed)businessmen.Theyteachyouhowtod___63___withproblemsinyourlife,forexample,howtogetonwellwithyourclassmatesandfriends,howtoplanyourtime___64___(correct)andhowtofindthe___65___(happy).Besides,self-helpbooksareusefulforyoungreaderstofindtheirmistakes.Theywanttoimprove___66___(they)byreadingself-helpbooks:Howtoc___67___aself-helpbook?Firstly,thinkaboutwhatyourproblemis.Findabookthattalksaboutit.S___68___,checkoutthewriter.Aprofessionalwriterwillgiveyoumoreuseful___69___(suggest).Thirdly,tryouttheexercisesinthesebooks.Self-helpbooksoftenincludeexercises.Practiceafewtoseeiftheywork.Fourthly,becritical(批判性的).T____70____it’sapopularbook,itmightnotberightabouteverything.Finally,ifyouareveryupsetandfeelsick,seeadoctor.【答案】61.for62.successful63.deal64.correctly65.happiness66.themselves67.choose68.Secondly69.suggestions70.Though（E）AFrenchmanNiepce,neededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartist.Soheinventedaverysimplecamerain1826.Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotography(摄影术)wasin1837.Thatyear,Dagueme,anotherFrenchman,tookapictureofhisreadingroom.Heusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway.Inhispictureyoucouldseeeverythingveryclearly,eventhesmallestthing.In1840,photographywasdevelopedoncemore.Thenphotographerscouldtakepicturesofpeopleandmovingthings.Butthephotographershadtocarrymanymachines.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,aChineseyoungmanWangMengqiu,inventedHoverCamera(无人相机).Itcanrecordpeopleandthingsmorewonderfully.HeoncestudiedatStanfordUniversityintheUnitedStates.Hebecamefamousovernightbecauseoftheinvention.HoverCamerarecordsmovementswitha13MPcameraandtakes4Kvideos.Youcanuseasmartphonetocontrolit.Itcanfollowyou,flyingorstayinginmid-air.Inthisway,itcangettheperfectpictures.Itisthebestchoiceforweddings,sportsgamesandholidaysbecauseHoverCameraisconvenientfortheuserstocarry.Itcanbefolded,soitcanbeputintoasmallbag.Whenthepowerislow,itcanlandsafely.Inthefuture,cameraswillbedesignedbetterandbetter.Peoplecantakemorelivelyphotosandvideos.阅读短文，回答下列问题。71.WhatwasinNiepce’sfirstpicture?________________________________________________________72.HowwasDaguerre’spicturewhenheusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway?________________________________________________________73.Whencouldthepicturesofpeopleandmovingthingsbetakenforthefirsttime?________________________________________________________74.WhoinventedHoverCamera?________________________________________________________75.HoverCameraisn’tconvenientfortheuserstocarry,isit?________________________________________________________【答案】71.Therewasagarden./Hisgarden./Agarden./Thegarden.72.Itwasveryclear./Veryclear./Clear./Inhispictureyoucouldseeeverythingveryclearly,eventhesmallestthing.73.In1840.74.(AChineseyoungman)WangMengqiu./WangMengqiudid(it)./WangMengqiuinventedit.75.Yes,itis.（F）ZhengXinisafirefighter.Onedayhewastryinghisbesttocontrolthefireofaburninghouse.Outside,heheardthecatscrying.Hecouldn’tstophisworkatthemoment,buthedecidedtolookforthecatsafterthefirewasput(A)________.(B)took,a,control,long.it,time,to,the,fire.Luckily,nooneinsidewashurt.Thenhebegantofindoutwherethecatnoiseswerefrom.Therewasstillalotofsmokeandheatcomingfromthebuilding.Hefollowedthecatnoisestothesidewalkinfrontofthehouse.Therewerefivescaredbabycatscryingtogether.Theymusthavebeeninsidethebuilding,astheirfurwasbadlyhurt.ZhengXinwantedtofindthemothercat.Clearly,shehadgoneintotheburninghouseandcarriedoutallherbabies,onebyone-unbelievable.Hefinallyfoundher.Herpawsandfacewereblackened,andherfurwasburnedallover.Hecouldevenseeherreddenedskin(皮肤)undertheburnedfur.Shecouldhardlymove.ZhengXinpickedherupandletherrelaxinhisarms.Hedecidedtosavethisbravemothercatandher(C)family.Theanimaldoctorstoldhimtheywouldwatchthebabycatsandtheirmothercarefully,buttheyweren’tconfidentaboutthemother’schances.Theyprovidedherwiththebestmedicalcare.Aboutaweeklater,ZhengXinwasexcitedthatthemothercatwouldbealive.TheynamedherScarletbecauseofthecolorofherskin.ZhengXinwashappythatScarletgottogetherwiththebabycatsagain.Shetouchedeach(D)________them,nosetonose.Sheriskedherlifeandallofherbabiesweresaved.Asafirefighter,ZhengXinseesheroicactseveryday.Butthatday,whatScarletshowedhimwas(E)________.阅读短文，根据题目要求完成下列任务。76.在文中（A）处和（D）处各填上一个恰当的词：________________77.将文中（B）处单词连词成句__________________________________78.用英文写出文中（C）处family所指的内容：________________79.在文中找出一个与所给英语释义相匹配的单词________:verydifficulttobelieve80.为（E）处选择一个适合的选项：________A.afirefighter’sMove B.doctors’love C.amother’slove【答案】76.①.out②.of77.Ittookalongtimetocontrolthefire78.babycats/five(scared)babycats79.unbelievable80.C第三部分书面表达（共计15分）Ⅵ.书面表达（本题共15分，其中A题5分，B题10分）（注间：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名和老师名，否则不给分