2023年山东省淄博市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2023年山东省淄博市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

2.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

3.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

4.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

5.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

6.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

7.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

8.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

9.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

10.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

11.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

12.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

13.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

14.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

15.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

16.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

17.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

18.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

19._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

20.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

21.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

22.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

23.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

24.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

25.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

26.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

27.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

28.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

29.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

30.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

二、汉译英(10题)31.Boththecars（一出发就抛锚）.

32.孩子们好像一年到头都有家庭教师上课一样，而学语言的成年学生每周上课的时间却很有限。

33.我已了解清楚了，她的结论是以事实为根据的。

34.活到老，学到老。

35.她说不论他到哪里她都要跟他走。

36.情况常常如此，你用脑越多，它就越灵活。

37.你的家人或朋友也许对自己的上网时间不说实话。

38.Shehurriedbacktoschool怕缺课太多.

39.我昨天去长城了，你去过那里吗?

40.如今父母都愿意为孩子的教育而作出牺牲。

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Itwasdifficulttoguesswhather______(react)tothenewswouldhe.

42.Not______(surprise),theprocessofchoosingnamesvarieswidelyfromculturetoculture.

43.Thereasonwhythewaterinthisareahadbeenpollutedwasthe______(poison)substanceshadbeenpouredintotheriver.

44.Thedyingmansaid______(vague)tohislawyer,"Iwillleaveallmypropertytotheorphans."

45.Shehastobevery______(economy)becauseshehasn'tmuchmoney.

46.Theproblemrequiringimmediatesolutionwillbegiven______(prior)atthemeeting.

47.ReadingEnglishnovelshelps______(large)yourvocabulary.

48.Thinkingisoneofthemost______(produce)activitiesofahumanbeing.

49.Her______(fluent)inEnglishgivesheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.

50.Thesmartboyansweredeveryquestion______(intelligence).

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions,Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.6.Iknowthedifferencebetweenthesetwowords.So______they.A.knowB.willC.doD.does

52.Anyonecangetintotheclub,__heisamemberthere.

A．evenif

B．unless

C．asthat

D．solongas

53.Myparentsalwaysbuy__mybirthday.

A．anythingniceto

B．anythingnicefor

C．somethingniceto

D．somethingnicefor

54.Wateralways__steamwhenboiled.

A．givesout

B．givesup

C．givesoff

D．givesin

55.Allthe__ofthecitywenttothemeetinglastSaturday．

A．mathematicteachers

B．mathematicsteacher

C．mathematicsteachers

D．mathematic'steacher

56.9.Mary______inbedalldaybecauseshehadafever.A.layB.haslaidC.haslainD.laid

57.13.Hewassittinginthechair,______abook.A.readB.wasreadingC.readingD.withreading

58.Hespokeinsuchahighvoice__________atthefartherendoftheroom．

A.astobeheardB.tobeheardC.astohearD.tohear

59.Thisyearthefactory________almosttwiceasmanymotorsasitdidlastyear.

A.turneddownB.turnedoffC.turnedoutD.turnedover

60.17.Whydoyouwantanewjob______you'vegotsuchagoodonealready?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when

五、阅读理解(10题)61.根据以下资料，回答9~12题。

Aboveallknowyouraudienceandmatchwhatyousaytotheirneeds．Creatingyourpresentationwithyouraudienceinmindwillassurethatyouraudiencewillfollowyou．Ifyourpresentationdoesn'tappealtoyouraudience-nomatterhowwellyouhavedevelopedyourpresentation--yourpresentationwillfallondeafears．Thisleadsustothenextrule:Knowyourmaterialthoroughly．Yourmaterialneedstobesecondnaturetoyou．Practiceandrehearseyourpresentationwithfriends,infrontofamirror,andwithcolleagues．Ifyouarespeakinginasecondlanguage,makesurethatyourecordyourselfandlistentoanumberoftimesbeforegoingtopracticewithanativespeaker(ifpossible).

Rememberthatyouareanactorwhenpresenting．Makesurethatnotonlyyourphysicalappearanceisappropriatetotheoccasion,butalsothetoneyouuseiswellchosen．Ifyourtopicisserious,besolemn．However,it'salwaysagoodideatobeginyourpresentationwithanice-breaker．Don'tworryaboutmakingfriends,ratherleadtheaudiencethroughyourmaterialsinacalmandrelaxedmanner．Speakslowlyandclearly,andremembertoaddresseveryoneintheaudience-eventhepersonthefarthestawayfromyou.

Toachievetheabovegoalsfollowthesetipswhengivingyourpresentation:

●Speakwithconviction．Believewhatyouaresayingandyouwillpersuadeyouraudience．

●Donotreadfromnotes．Referringtonotesisfine,butdosoonlybriefly.

●Maintaineyecontactwithyouraudience．Makingdirecteyecontactwithindividualswillhelpthemfeelasiftheyareparticipatinginyourpresentation.

●Bringhandouts．Don'tjustuseaPowerPointpresentation．Provideaudiencememberswithhandoutsofthemostimportantmaterialssotheycankeepyourmost

importanttakeawaysinmind.

●Knowwhentostop．Thiscannotbeunderestimated．Youneedtomakeyourcase,butcontinuingfortoolongwillonlyensurethattheaudienceforgetswhatyouhavesaid.

Whatisthemostimportantthingtorememberwhenmakingapresentation?

A．Matchyourpresentationtotheneedsofyouraudience.

B．Makesuretowearyourbestclothes.

C．Bringdetailedhandouts.

D．Knowyourmaterialthoroughly.

62.Fromthepassagewelearnthat______.

A.dictionariescompletelycoverthewordswecanmakeuseof

B.schoolroomisusedinthepassageasanexampleofaspecializedterm

C.onceyouknowhowawordispronouncedandwhatitrepresents,youhaveturneditin-toyouractivevocabulary

D.activevocabularyreferstowordsweunderstandwhenwereadandhearthem

63.

64.Manyanimalsmaybetrainedtodosimplejobsiftheyknow______.

A.whotheirtrainersare

B.theywillbepraisedbytheirtrainers

C.theywillgetareward

D.somethingdangerouswillhappentothem

65.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Howeveroldsheis,awomenwithsomeexcellentqualitiescanstillmaintainherbeautv.

B.Asawomengrowsold,herbeautvwillgraduallydisappear.

C.Evenaplainlydressedwomanmayhavepureandrealbeauty.

D.Awomenwithayoungmindneverfeelsold.

66.Whatcanweinferfromreadingthepassage?

A.hegirlbenefitedfromherfather'sadvice.

B.Thegirlwasveryoftenangrywithherfather.

C.Thegirl'sfatherlovedotherpeople'sadvice,

D.Thegirlwaseasilyhurtbyherfather,

67.Someyearsagosafetyrules______.

A.wereputforwardduetoscientists'recommendations

B.cameintobeingasaresultoftheworkers'demand

C.wereintroducedbecausequiteanumberofpeoplewerekilledorseriouslyinjured

D.wereeffectiveenoughtoprotectworkersandcustomers

68.

Theunderlinedword"structured"means______.

A.builtB.stuckC.organizedD.drunk

69.

Airpollutionisthemostseriouskindofpollutionbecause______.

A.it'sbadforalllivingthingsintheworld

B.itmakesmuchnoise

C.itmakesourriversandlakesdirty

D.itmakesusangrymoreeasily

70.Normallyastudentmustattendacertainnumberofcoursesinordertograduate,andeachcoursewhichheattendsgiveshimacreditwhichhemaycounttowardsadegree.InmanyAmericanuniversitiesthetotalworkforadegreeconsistsofthirty-sixcourseseachlastingforonesemester.Atypicalcourseconsistsofthreeclassesperweekforfifteenweeks;whileattendingauniversityastudentwillprobablyattendfourorfivecoursesduringeachsemester.Normallyastudentwouldexpecttotakefouryearsattendingtwosemesterseachyear.Itispossibletospreadtheperiodofworkforthedegreeoveralongerperiod.Itisalsopossibleforastudenttomovebetweenoneuniversityandanotherduringhisdegreecourse,thoughthisisnotinfactdoneasaregularpractice.

Foreverycoursethathefollowsastudentisgivenagrade,whichisrecorded,andtherecordisavailableforthestudenttoshowtoprospectiveemployers.Allthisimposesaconstantpressureandstrainofwork,butinspiteofthissomestudentsstirfindtimeforgreatactivityinstudentaffairs.Electionstopositioninstudentorganizationsarousemuchenthusiasm.Theeffectiveworkofmainminingdisciplineisusuallyperformedbystudentswhoadvisetheacademicauthorities.Anystudentwhoisthoughttohavebrokentherules,forexample,bycheatinghastoappearbeforeastudentcourt.Withtheenormousnumberofstudents,theoperationofthesystemdoesinvolveacertainamountofactivities.Astudentwhohasheldoneofthesepositionsofauthorityismuchrespectedanditwillbeofbenefittohimlaterinhiscareer.

Normallyastudentwouldatleastattend______classeseachweek.

A.36B.12C.20D.15

六、作文(1题)71.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.C

2.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

3.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

4.B

5.C

6.A

7.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

8.D

9.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

10.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

11.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

12.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

13.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

14.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

15.C

16.C

17.B

18.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

19.D

20.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

21.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

22.B

23.D

24.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

25.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

26.C

27.A

28.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

29.B

30.A

31.brokedownassoonastheystarted

32.Thenthechildhasasitwereprivatelessonsalltheyearroundwhileanadultlanguagestudenthaseachweekalimitednumberofhours.Thenthechildhas,asitwere,privatelessonsalltheyearround,whileanadultlanguagestudenthaseachweekalimitednumberofhours.

33.Ihavemadesurethatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.Ihavemadesurethatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.

34.Itisnevertoolatetolearn.

35.Shesaysshe'llfollowhimnomatterwherehegoes.Shesaysshe'llfollowhimnomatterwherehegoes.

36.Asisoftenthecasethemoreyouuseyourbrainthemoreactiveitwillbecome.Asisoftenthecase,themoreyouuseyourbrain,themoreactiveitwillbecome.

37.Maybeyourfamilymembersorfriendsarelyingabouthowmuchtimetheyspendonline.Maybeyourfamilymembersorfriendsarelyingabouthowmuchtimetheyspendonline.

38.forfearofmissingtoomanylessons

39.IwenttotheGreatWallyesterday.Haveyoueverbeenthere?IwenttotheGreatWallyesterday.Haveyoueverbeenthere?

40.Nowadaysparentsarewillingtomakesacrificesfortheirchildren'seducation.Nowadaysparentsarewillingtomakesacrificesfortheirchildren'seducation.

41.reaction

42.surprisingly

43.poisonous

44.vaguely

45.economical

46.priority

47.enlarge

48.productive

49.fluency

50.intelligently

51.C6．答案为C

我知道这两个词的区别，他们也知道。so表示“也...”，句型为so+助动词+主语，根据前一句的谓语动词，得知应选C。

52.Devenif意为“即使”：unless意为“除非”；solongas意为“只要”。根据题意，选D。

53.D肯定句用something，for表示“为了”。

54.Cgiveout意为“分发”；giveup意为“放弃”；giveoff意为“发出；放出”；givein意为“屈服”。

55.C名词做定语时，该名词往往用单数形式。mathematics是单数形式。

56.A9．答案为A

主要测试lie和lay,的词形变化，即：动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词lie(躺)laylainlyinglie(说谎)liedliedlyinglay(产卵，放下)laidlaidlaying

57.C13．答案为C

他正坐在椅子上读书。现在分词可做伴随状语，其逻辑