2022年河北省廊坊市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2022年河北省廊坊市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

2.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

3.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

4.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

5.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

6.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

7.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

8.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

9.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

10.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

11.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

12.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

13.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

14.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

15.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

16.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

17.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

18.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

19._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

20.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

21.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

22.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

23.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

24.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

25.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

26.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

27.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

28.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

29.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

30.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

二、汉译英(10题)31.这些钱足够我们去北京旅游一次。

32.Hewillbesentto（一样收取高学费的学校）hisfatherattended.

33.他们没有按时完成生产计划，应当受到严肃的批评。

34.A：你工作找得怎么样了?

B：不知道。我一周前才开始找。

A：哦，你对哪方面的工作感兴趣?

B：我想找个当编辑的工作。

A：我有个朋友在报社工作，我想我可以跟你引荐一下。

35.他特意到那里去，看看发生了什么事。

36.学习时她把心思都集中在功课上。

37.无论发生什么事，我们都决心要走完这段路程。

38.我们为部队提供食物和衣服。

39.我们建议尽快召开一次会议。

40.研究表明男人比女人更容易得心脏病。

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.__________nearlysixyearssinceIstartedtostudyEnglish

A.ItwasB.ThereareC.ItisD.Therehavebeen

42.Jamwaslucky.Shegotawell______(pay)positioninabigcompany.

43.Smokingduringpregnancycould______(danger)yourbaby'shealth.

44.ItissaidthattheearlyEuropeanplaying-cards__________forentertainmentandeducation

A.werebeingdesigned

B.havedesigned

C.havebeendesigned

D.weredesigned

45.Hefoundit______(increase)difficulttoread,forhiseyeswerefailing.

46.Childrenarevery______(curiosity)bynature.

47.ThePresidentwarnedtroopsoftheincreaseddangerof______(terror)attacks.

48.__________techniqueinmedicineandsurgerywehave,patientswecansave

A.Thegood;theman

B.Thebetter;themuch

C.Thebetter;themore

D.Thebest;themore

49.Nearlyhalfofthe______(bore)audiencehadleftthemeetingbeforetheclosingaddress(闭幕词).

50.Ihadthegreatestdifficulty______(imagine)intryingtopersuademyemployertogiveuphiscostlyplan.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcities___________space．

A.insearchofB.inplaceofC.forlackofD.forfearof

52.Mary'sdresscost__Alice's.

A．twicemore

B．twotimesmoreas

C．twiceasmuchas

D．twiceasmore

53.Hedecidedtoputthe__________glassonthetopofthewalltostopthievesfrom__________overit．

A.broken;climbing

B.breaking;climbing

C.broken;toclimb

D.breaking;toclimb

54.Ipreferthisgame__thatone.

A．than

B．morethan

C．ratherthan

D．to

55.Idon‘tthinkthisfilmisbyfarthemostboring．Ihaveseen

A.betterB.worseC.thebestD.theworst

56.

第15题Aprogrammedcomputerbeginstoshowonitsscreenthefiguresyouneed

A.tobeswitchedon

B.whenswitchedon

C.switchingon

D.beingswitchedon

57.When__,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.

A．completed

B．completing

C．beingcompleted

D．tobecompleted

58.

59.19.Tellmesincewhenhe______inyourschool.A.taughtB.hastaughtC.teachesD.hadtaught

60.15.Theexperiment______thediscoveryofacureforcancer.A.happenedtoB.ledupC.resultedinD.setup

五、阅读理解(10题)61.

Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Firecanhelppeopleinmanyways.

B.Firecanbebothhelpfulanddangerous.

C.Firecanburnthingsandpeople.

D.Wemustbecarefulwithmatches.

62.WhousuallylooksafterthechildreninabothmotherlessandfatherlessfamilyinAmerica?

A.Thechildren'saunt.

B.Thechildren'snurseryorschool.

C.Thechildren'sgrandmother.

D.Thechildren'sneighbour.

63.Itwasremarkableofmantoinventthewheelbecause_______．A.A.itledtomanyotherinventions

B.manhadnouseforitthen

C.therewerenowheelsinnature

D.alloftheabove

64.Everythinglivingonearth--plantsandanimalsneedotherlivingthings.Nothinglivesalone.Mostanimalsmustliveinagroup,andevenatreeoraplantgrowsclosetogetherwithothersofthesamekind.Sometimesonelivingthinghuntsanother;oneeatsandtheotheriseaten.Eachkindoflifeeatsanotherkindoflifeinordertolive,andtogethertheyform.afoodchain.Somefoodchainsaresimple;othersarecomplicated.Butallhavetwothingsincommon--allfoodchainsbeginwiththesun,andallfoodchainbecomebrokenupifoneofthelinksdisappears.Alllifedependsonenergyfromsunlight.Onlyplantscanusethisenergydirectly.Theirleavesarelittlefactoriesthatusesunlighttomakefoodfromwaterandthingsinthesoilandair.Plantsinturnfeedallotherlivingthings.Animalscanonlyusethesun'senergyafterithasbeenchangedintofoodbyplants.Someanimalsfeeddirectlyonplants;otherseatsmalleranimals.Meat-eatinganimalsareonlyeatingplantsindirectly.

Whatabouthumanbeings.'?Wearemembersofmanyfoodchains.Weeatwheat,rice,vegetables,fruitandsoon.Wealsoeatmeatanddrinkmilk.Thismeansthesun'senergypassesthroughplanttoanimalbeforeitreachesus.

Natureisagreaterthing.Anyfoodchainalwaysproducesenoughforeachofitsmembersifitisleftalone.Whenthereisn'tenoughfoodforanylinkinchain,someofitsmembersdieoff.Sothebalanceisbrokenup.

Butmenintheirgreedandignoranceoftenbreakupthefoodchainanddogreatharmnotonlytooneplantoranimal,buttoallthelinksirtthechain.Peoplemakeseasandriversdirty.Theydestroywholeforestsandkillmanykindsofwildanimalsandbirds.Whenariverbecomesdirty,thefishcan'tbeeaten.Meneatthefishandgetstrangedisease.Insomeplacesmenhavenofishtoeatanymore,becausethefishhavediedoff.Eachform.oflifeislinkedtoallothers.Breakingthelinksputsalllifeindanger.

Howdoeseverythinglivingonearthlive?

A.Eachplantcanlivealone.

B.Eachanimalcanlivealone.

C.Everythinglivingonearthcannotlivewithoutneedingotherlivingthings.

D.Iflivingthingswanttolivetheymustkilleachother.

65.Itwas______thataskedMauryforhelpinoceanographicstudies.

A.theAmericanNavy

B.someearlyintercontinentaltravelers

C.thosewhoearnedalivingfromthesea

D.thecompanywhichproposedtolayanunderseacable

66.

Whichofthefollowingcouldprobablybethetitleofthepassage?

A.WhoCanBenefitfromtheFund?

B.BridgingtheGapBetweenDreamsandReality.

C.HowtheUnitedNegroCollegeFund?

D.IntroductiontoanEducationSupportOrganization.

67.OneofthemostpopularpersonsinHongKongandTaiwanisLiMing,astarofsinging,filmsandTVplays.Heisbestknownforthesongs"MeetingYouintheRain","ClosetoYou","WillYouComeTonight"and"MyFeeling".TheTVseries"OntheEdge",inwhichheplaysthehero,turnedhisnameintoahouse-holdoneinChinanotlongago.

LiMingwasborninBeijingin1966andsettleddowninHongKongwithhisfamilyin1970.HeoncestudiedinEngland.SoonafterhecamebacktoHongKong,hebeganhissingingcareer(生涯).LiMinghasbeensuccessfulinthefieldofsinging.HewontheprizeoftheBestNewSingersinHongKongandhastouredAsiaandAmericaincludingSingapore,Malaysia,USA,andCanada.Heiscalledoneofthefour"GodAppointedStars"inHongKong.Apartfromsinging,hehasplayedinfilmsandTVplays.

WhichofthefollowingmadeLiMingbecomeahouse-holdstarinChina?______.

A.MeetingYouintheRain

B.OntheEdge

C.WillYouComeTonight

D.ClosetoYou

68.Thepassageimplies______.

A.HongKongplaysanimportantpartinthetradebetweenChinaandtheworld

B.CantoneseistheofficiallanguageofHongKong

C.Englishisthemostly-usedlanguageinbusiness

D.MandarinisasimportantasEnglishinbusiness

69.TheMcGaritygirlischaracterizedas_____.A.selfishandcruel

B.friendlyandkind

C.beautifulandproud

D.richandnice

70.PassageFiveItiscustomaryforadultstoforgethowhardanddullandlongschoolis.Thelearningbymemoryofallthebasicthingsonemustknowisamostincredibleandunendingeffort.Learningtoreadisprobablythemostdifficultandrevolutionarythingthathappenstothehumanbrainandifyoudon?tbelievethat，watchanilliterateadulttrytodoit.Schoolisnoteasyanditisnotforthemostpartverymuchfun，butthen，ifyouareverylucky，youmayfindarealteacher.Threerealteachersinalifetimeistheverybestofmyluck.Myfirstwasascienceandmathteacherinhighschool，mysecond，aprofessorofcreativewritingatStanford，andmythirdwasmyfriendandpartner，EdRicketts.Mythreehadthesethingsincommon：Theyalllovedwhattheyweredoing.Theydidnottell;theycatalyzedaburningdesiretoknow.Undertheirinfluence，thehorizonssprungwideandfearwentawayandtheunknownbecameknowable.Butmostimportantofall，thetruth，thatdangerousstuff，becamebeautifulandveryprecious.Ishallspeakonlyofmyfirstteacherbecauseinadditiontotheotherthings，shebroughtdiscovery.Shearousedustoshouting，book-wavingdiscussions.Shehadthenoisiestclassinschoolandshedidn'tevenseemtoknowit.Wecouldneversticktothesubject.Ourspeculationrangedtheworld.Shebreathedcuriosityintoussothatwebroughtinfactsortruthsshieldedinourhandslikecapturedfireflies.Icantellmysonwholooksforwardwithhorrortofifteenyearsofdrudgerythatsomewhereinthedustydarkamagicmayhappenthatwilllightuptheyearsifheisverylucky.Accordingtotheauthor，whatisthedifficultthingtopeopleinschool?

A.Listening.B.Reading.C.Writing.D.Speaking.

六、作文(1题)71.假定你是Helen，要写一封信给Julie，对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感谢，表示要回请他们，以答谢他们的盛情款待。

参考答案

1.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

2.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

3.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

4.C

5.C

6.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

7.D

8.B

9.D

10.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

11.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

12.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

13.C

14.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

15.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

16.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

17.C

18.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

19.A

20.D

21.B

22.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

23.B

24.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

25.C

26.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

27.A

28.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

29.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

30.D

31.ThemoneyissufficientforustogoonatourofBeijing.ThemoneyissufficientforustogoonatourofBeijing.

32.asexpensiveaschoolas

33.Theyshouldbeseverelycriticizedfortheirproductionplanwhichwasnotcompletedintime.Theyshouldbeseverelycriticizedfortheirproductionplanwhichwasnotcompletedintime.

34.A:How'syourjob-huntinggoing?B:Idon'tknow.Ijuststartedlookingforjobsaweekago.A:Ohwhatkingofjobareyouinterestedin?B:I'mtryingtofindajobasaneditor.A:Oneofmyfriendsworksforanewspaper.IthinkIcanrecommendyoutohim.A:How'syourjob-huntinggoing?B:Idon'tknow.Ijuststartedlookingforjobsaweekago.A:Oh,whatkingofjobareyouinterestedin?B:I'mtryingtofindajobasaneditor.A:Oneofmyfriendsworksforanewspaper.IthinkIcanrecommendyoutohim.

35.Hewentthereonpurposetoseewhathadhappened.Hewentthereonpurposetoseewhathadhappened.

36.Whenstudyingshefocusedhermindonherlessons.Whenstudying,shefocusedhermindonherlessons.

37.Wearedeterminedtofinishthejourneywhateverhappens.Wearedeterminedtofinishthejourney,whateverhappens.

38.Wesupplythearmywithfoodandclothes.

39.Wesuggestthatameeting(should)beheldassoonaspossible．Wesuggestthatameeting(should)beheldassoonaspossible．

40.Studiesshowthatmenaremorelikelytosufferfromheartattacksthanwomen.Studiesshowthatmenaremorelikelytosufferfromheartattacksthanwomen.

41.C本题考查固定句型的用法。该句要表达的意思是：我学英语差不多有六年了。本题考查含有since的句型：Itis+一段时间+since…。因此本题选择C。

42.paid

43.endanger

44.D本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的意思是：据说欧洲早期的扑克牌是为了娱乐和教育而设计的。“theearlyEuropeanplayingcards”，欧洲早期的扑克牌显然不是现代的，并且扑克牌是被设计的，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，故此题选择D。

45.increasingly

46.curious

47.terrorist

48.C本题考查形容词比较级句型的用法。该句要表达的意思是：我们医疗方面的技术越高，我们挽救的病人越多。the+比较级，the+比较级，意为“越……就越……”，故本题选择C。

49.bored

50.imaginable

51.C本题考查介词短语辨析。

【应试指导】句意：因为缺少空间，越来越多的高层建筑在大城