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2022-2023学年贵州省毕节地区普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
2.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
3.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
4.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
5.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
6.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
7.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
8.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
9.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
10.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
11.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
12.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
13.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
14.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
15.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
16.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
17.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
18.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
19.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
20.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
21.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
22.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
23.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
24.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
25.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
26.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
27.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
28.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
29.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
30.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
二、汉译英(10题)31.在医生的帮助下,这个病人终于转危为安。
32.认为有朝一日电脑会取代人脑的想法是愚蠢的。
33.奥运会可以追溯到古希腊。
34.这个地区有大量肉类供应,但新鲜水果奇缺。
35.他连自己都养不活,更别说养家了。
36.Afewpeople(葬身于火海),butmostweresaved.
37.生活中有许多神秘的现象,我们也许永远不会理解。
38.癌症是仅次于心脏病的致人死亡的疾病。
39.他把事情一五一十地都跟老师讲了。
40.活到老,学到老。
三、语法与词汇(10题)41.The______(much)youlistentoEnglish,theeasieritbecomes.
42.There'resomanykindsofCDplayersonsalethatIcan'tmakeupmymind__________tobuy
A.whatB.whichC.howD.where
43.Mr.Wilsonsaidthathedidnotwanttotakeonanyfurther______(responsible).
44.Shehastobevery______(economy)becauseshehasn'tmuchmoney.
45.Shesufferedasevereshockanddidnot______(gain)consciousnessuntilthreehourslatex.
46.Wehavetotryeverymeanstobringdownthecostsofthe______(construct)project.
47.Sheiscompletely______(depend)andreceivesnomoneyfromherfamily.
48.Bycareful______(invest)ofhiscapital(资本),heobtainedagoodincome.
49.Thescientisttriedtheexperimentagainandagain______(regard)ofthefailure.
50.Many______(village)wereforcedtoleavetheirhometownbytheflood.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.
第9题Whendothechildren__________fortheSpringFestival?
A.breakdownB.breakoutC.breakupD.breakoff
52.
53.Whoisthatman,
inthefrontrow?
A.one
B.theone
C.first
D.thefirst
54.Ithinkhestudiesveryhard,__?
A.doeshe
B.doesn'the
C.don'tI
D.doI
55.Bobis__rudethateveryonedislikeshim.
A.so
B.too
C.very
D.such
56.Thisyearthefactory________almosttwiceasmanymotorsasitdidlastyear.
A.turneddownB.turnedoffC.turnedoutD.turnedover
57.IlikedtoplayfootballwhenIwasyoung.__
A.Sohewas
B.Sowashe
C.Sodidhe
D.Sohedid
58.Myradioisn'tworking.It__
A.needrepairing
B.needstorepair
C.needsrepairing
D.needtoberepaired
59.Theyhaveproduced_________theydidlastyear.
A.twiceasmuchgrainas
B.twicemoregrainas
C.twiceasmanygrainas
D.astwicemanygrainas
60.Atthefootofthemountain
A.avillagelie
B.liesavillage
C.doesavillagelie
D.lyingavillage
五、阅读理解(10题)61.EverytimeTomwenttoMr.White,hewould_________.A.directlyaskforsomemoney
B.givesomereasonsbeforeaskingformoney
C.givereasonsandthenborrowfivepounds
D.askformoneybeforeexplaininghistroubles
62.whichofthefollowingstatementisINCORRECT?
A.Topossessinformationusedtobeaprivilege
B.Publiclibrarieshavereplacedprivatelibraries
C.Communicationmeansmorethantransmission
D.Informationinfluenceswaysoflifeandthinking
63.
Whatisprobablythemainmasonthatwomenwerepermittedtofightinthewareventhoughtheirformalparticipationwasdiscouraged?
A.Onlywomenweresuccessfulaswatercarriers.
B.Colonialwomenwereparticularlyhealthyandstrong.
C.Theywereneededtomakebattleuniforms.
D.Thearmydesperatelyneededcombatsoldiers.
64.WhataresomeoftheproblemsthatChromiumⅥcancause?
A.Cancer.B.Asthma.C.Tumors.D.Alloftheabove.
65.ThatdayDr.Jones__________.查看材料
A.gaveJimsomemedicine
B.wenttoseeJim
C.didn"tmeetJimatall
D.advisedJimtobuysomecakes
66.
Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwasadirectconsequenceofthenewmethodofobtainingmagnesium?
A.Thedevelopmentofinsulationmaterials.
B.Increasedairplaneproduction.
C.Improvedmedicalfacilities.
D.Thedevelopmentofthecheapinksforprinting.
67.Whatmessagecanwegetfromthelastparagraph?
A.Americanfootballmightdevelopindifferentplaces.
B.Americanfootballissupposedtobechangeable.
C.Americanfootballwillhaveitsownrules.
D.Americanfootballmightseechangesintheyearstocome.
68.
SarahsaidAbelovedhertrulybecause______.
A.Abesawherinthecrowdthoughshetriedtomadeherselfsmall
B.Abedidn'tforgether20yearslater
C.Abekissedherinfrontofeverybody
D.bothA,BandC
69.
James'familyleda______lifewhenshewasborn.
A.miserableB.happyC.well-offD.hardly
70.
InthesunnymorningsomeEnglishpeopleusuallytakearaincoatoranumbrellawiththembecause,______.
A.theirfriendsaskthemtodoso
B.itoftenrainsinEngland
C.theyaregoingtosellthem
D.theyaretheirfavoritethings
六、作文(1题)71.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic
“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.
父母是孩子最好的老师;2.
父母的言行影响孩子;
参考答案
1.B
2.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。
3.A
4.A
5.A
6.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。
7.C
8.D
9.B
10.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。
11.D
12.A
13.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)
14.D
15.B
16.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。
17.D
18.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。
19.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。
20.C
21.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。
22.C
23.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。
24.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。
25.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。
26.C
27.A本题考查祈使句型:
【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是
主语,而是“呼语”。
28.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。
29.B
30.B
31.Withthehelpofthedoctorsthepatientwasfinallybroughtthrough.Withthehelpofthedoctors,thepatientwasfinallybroughtthrough.
32.Itisfoolishtothinkthatcomputerswilltaketheplaceofourhumanbrainssomeday.Itisfoolishtothinkthatcomputerswilltaketheplaceofourhumanbrainssomeday.
33.OlympicGamescanbetracedbacktoancientGreece.OlympicGamescanbetracedbacktoancientGreece.
34.Thereareabundantsuppliesofmeatinthisregionbutfreshfruitandvegetablesarescarce.Thereareabundantsuppliesofmeatinthisregion,butfreshfruitandvegetablesarescarce.
35.Hecan'tevensupporthimselfletaloneafamily.Hecan'tevensupporthimself,letaloneafamily.
36.werekilledinthefire
37.Therearemanymysteriousinlifewemayneverunderstand.Therearemanymysteriousinlifewemayneverunderstand.
38.Cancerissecondonlytoheartdiseaseasacauseofdeath.Cancerissecondonlytoheartdiseaseasacauseofdeath.
39.Hetoldhisteacherthewholestoryexacflyasithadhappened.Hetoldhisteacherthewholestoryexacflyasithadhappened.
40.Itisnevertoolatetolearn.
41.more
42.B本题考查疑问词用法。该句要表达的意思是:有那么多的CD机在售,我定不下来要买哪一个。本题考查疑问词+不定式的用法,whichtobuy意为“要买哪一个”。A意为“买什么”;C意为“怎样”;D意为“哪里”。本题选择B。
43.responsibilities
44.economical
45.regain
46.construction
47.dependent
48.investment
49.regardless
50.villagers
51.Cbreakdown为“打破,毁掉”,“制服”;breakout为“爆发,突然发生”。breakup“分裂,(集会)结束”;breakoff为“折断,突然停止(讲语)等”。
52.D从题意判断‘‘音乐声”是“分散(我的注意力)的东西”。distract是动词,distraction是名词。
53.D
54.B对含有宾语从句的句子进行反义疑问时,如主语是第一人称I,we,则反义疑问句的动词应随宾语从句的动词形式。
55.A这个句子为“so...that...”结构。
56.C
57.C表示与前面所说一致的情况下,如果是so开始,则主谓倒装,但要注意其动词应跟主句的动词一致。
58.Cneed后经常加动名词作宾语,表示被动的意思,且主语是it,谓语应当用第三人称单数形式。故选C。句意为:我的收音机坏了,该修了。
59.A本题考查倍数的表示法。
【应试指导】句意:他们已经生产了是去年两倍的粮食。本题倍数表示法的常用结构为:Ais…amesas+原级+asB。又因为9rain为不可数名词,故用much修饰。
60.B本题考查倒装句型。
【应试指导】句意:在山脚下,坐落着一个村庄?当表示方位的状语放在
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