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2022-2023学年江西省南昌市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
2.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
3.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
4.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
5._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
6.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
7.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
8.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
9.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
10.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
11.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
12.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
13.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
14.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
15.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
16.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
17.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
18.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
19.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
20.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
21.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
22.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
23.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
24.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
25.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
26.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
27.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
28.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
29.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
30.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
二、汉译英(10题)31.就我们学生而言,这个安排是非常令人满意的。
32.我喜欢看电视而不太喜欢看电影。
33.那个地区正遭受人口过剩和贫困之苦。
34.对我来说,越早越好。
35.妇女自从上个世纪末以来一直在争取平等权利。
36.Itriedtogetoutofthebusiness,(我发现这是不可能的).
37.(他努力控制住自己的感情)andpretendednottohearthesadnews.
38.粗心大意会导致你们在实验中失败。
39.面对这样复杂的情形,他努力抑制着自己的情感。
40.就是在那间斗室里,他们勤奋地工作着,憧憬着美好的未来。
三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Itisquite______(danger)todrivewhenyougetdrunk.
42.Canyoufigureoutthe______(imply)meaningofhisstatement?
43.Weregret______youthatthematerialsyouorderedareoutofstock.(inform)
44.Manypeoplekeeptheir______(save)inbanks.
45.She's______(fortune)enoughtoenjoygoodhealth.
46.ItissaidthattheearlyEuropeanplaying-cards__________forentertainmentandeducation
A.werebeingdesigned
B.havedesigned
C.havebeendesigned
D.weredesigned
47.InsteadofCriticizingEliseforwhatshehad:done,theteacherpraisedher______(high).
48.$40,000hadbeenspenton______(modern)thestation.
49.Doyouhaveany______(evident)thatCharlesstolethemoney?
50.Motherwillneed______(add)helpwhiletherearesomanyguests.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.themoreyouareawareofcontentandmeaning.
A.Themorewordsyouarefamiliarto
B.Themorewordsyouarefamiliarwith
C.Youarefamiliartomorewords
D.Youarefamiliarwithmorewords
52.
53.HOWmanytimesdidtheclock__________?
A.hitB.knockC.beatD.strike
54.Mikewantedtogotherebyplanebuthedidnothaveenoughmoneytopayforthe__________
A.travelB.voyageC.jourenyD.fly
55.__illness,hewenttotheseasideforvacation.
A.Dueto
B.Accordingto
C.Owingto
D.Forthesakeof
56.InChina,__________bicycleis__________popularmeansoftransportation.
A.the;aB.a;不填C.the;theD.a;the
57.Thisrestauranthasbecomepopularforitswide__________offoodsthatsuitalltastesandpockets.
A.divisionB.areaC.rangeD.circle
58.__Icannotkeepupwithmyclassmates.
A.HowItryhard
B.WhateverhardItry
C.NomatterhowItryhard
D.NomatterhowhardItry
59.--Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?
--Notyet.Theroom__.
A.isbeingpainted
B.arepainting
C.arepainted
D.arebeingpainted
60.7.Hebelievedshewouldmakeateacherfarsuperior______theaverage.A.overB.beyondC.thanD.to
五、阅读理解(10题)61.ThepassagetellsUSthat_________.A.A.Americansareforcedtobeefficientagainsttheirwill
B.AmericansshoulddowhattheyarewiHingtodo
C.peopleoughtnottoworkSOhardforefficiency
D.Americansareatalosswhattodo
62.Whichofthefollowingisconsiderednontraditionalmassmedia?
A.Newspapers.B.Themail.C.MagazinesD.Films.
63.Copernicusdevelopedhistheory______.
A.usingvarioustelescopes
B.basedonAristotle"sbeliefs
C.throughobservationsandreasoning
D.undertheencouragementofhisfriends
64.Whydo"bothexplanations"(Line1,Para.3)worryAsianAmericans?
A.TheyareafraidthattheywouldagainbeisolatedfromAmericansocietyingeneral.
B.PeoplewouldthinkthatAsianstudentsrelyontheirparentsforsuccess.
C.AsianAmericanswouldbeathreattootherminorities.
D.AmericanacademicachievementshavetakenontoostronganAsiancharacter.
65.
WhydoestheauthormentionKarlVonFrischinthesecondparagraph?
A.Tomakepeoplebelievehisdescriptionofthebeehive.
B.TointroduceKarl'sobservationonbeebehavior.
C.TocontrasthistheorieswiththoseofKarlVonFrisch.
D.Tosupporttheargumentthatbeesusesunlighttonavigate.
66.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A.Walesistherichestofthethree.
B.Scotlandisthelargestofthethree.
C.SometimesEnglishisusedinsteadof:Britain.
D.BritainistheonlynameofthelargestislandofBritishIsles.
67.Thesenseofsoundisoneofourmostimportantmeansofknowingwhatisgoingonaroundus.Soundhasawasterproduct,too,intheform.ofnoise.Noisehasbeencalledunwantedsound.Noiseisgrowinganditmaygetmuchworsebeforeitgetsanybetter.
Scientists,forseveralyears,havebeenstudyinghownoiseaffectspeopleandanimals.Theyaresurprisedbywhattheyhavelearned.Peaceandquietarebecominghardertofind.Noisepollutionisathreatthatshouldbelookedatcarefully.
Thereisasayingthatitissonoisythatyoucan'thearyourselfthink.Doctorswhostudynoisebelievethatwemustsometimeshearourselvesthink.Ifwedon't,wemayhaveheadaches,otherachesandpains,orevenworsementalproblems.
Noiseaddsmoretension(紧张)toasocietythatalreadyfacesenoughstress.
Butnoiseisnotanewproblem.InancientRome,peoplecomplainedsomuchaboutnoisethatgovernmentstoppedchariots(四轮马车)frommovingthroughthestreetsatnight!
Waysofmakinglessnoisearenowbeingtested.Thereareevenlawscontrollingnoise.Wecannotreturntothe"goodolddays"ofpeaceandquiet.Butwecanreducenoise--ifweshoutloudlyenoughaboutit.
Whyarescientistssurprisedbythefindingsintheirnoisestudy?
A.Becausetheworldisbecomingmoreandmorenoisy.
B.Becausetheyhavelearnedthatnoiseisalsoakindofpollution.
C.Becausenoiseisanunwantedwasteforhumanbeings.
D.Becausepeopleknewlittleaboutnoisebefore.
68.35.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______.A.ReadingisjustawayofknowingnewwordsB.AgoodreadermustlearnmorenewwordsC.Agoodreadercanthinkbefore,whileandafterreadingD.
Reading
takesalotoftime
69.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.
A.theApollomissionwasverysuccessful
B.protectionfromspaceradiationisnotaneasyjob
C.astronautswillhavedeformedchildrenorgrandchildren
D.radiationisnotathreattowell-protectedspaceexplorers
70.ItcanbeconcludedthatmanyofLondon'sdockyardsare()
A.notusedB.seriouslyblockedC.fullyusedD.openedagain
六、作文(1题)71.假定你是Helen,要写一封信给Julie,对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感谢,表示要回请他们,以答谢他们的盛情款待。
参考答案
1.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。
2.B
3.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。
4.D
5.A
6.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。
7.D解析:从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。
8.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。
9.B
10.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。
11.D解析:本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正义的”,“仅仅的”。根据句意,D项正确。本句大意为:他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述,而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。
12.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式,疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测,疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了,是吗?
13.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)
14.C
15.B
16.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。
17.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。
18.B
19.A
20.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。
21.C
22.C
23.C
24.D
25.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。
26.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
27.A
28.C
29.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。
30.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。
Iammoved.我很感动。
31.Asfaraswestudentsareconcernedthisarrangementisquitesatisfactory.Asfaraswestudentsareconcerned,thisarrangementisquitesatisfactory.
32.IlikewatchingT.V.morethangoingtothecinema.IlikewatchingT.V.morethangoingtothecinema.
33.Thatareaissufferinggreatlyfromover-populationandpoverty.Thatareaissufferinggreatlyfromover-populationandpoverty.
34.AsfarasIamconcernedthesoonerthebetter.
35.Womenhavebeenstrugglingforequalrightssincetheendoflastcentury.Womenhavebeenstrugglingforequalrightssincetheendoflastcentury.
36.whichIfoundimpossible
37.Withaneffortheheldhimselfin/controlledhisfeelingsWithaneffort,heheldhimselfin/controlledhisfeelings
38.Carelessnesswillleadtothefailureinyourexperiment.Carelessnesswillleadtothefailureinyourexperiment.
39.Facedwithsuchacomplicatedsituationhetriedtoholdbackhisemotions.Facedwithsuchacomplicatedsituation,hetriedtoholdbackhisemotions.
40.Itwasinthatsmallroomthattheyworkeddiligentlyanddreamedofbetterdaystocome.Itwasinthatsmallroomthattheyworkeddiligentlyanddreamedofbetterdaystocome.
41.dangerous
42.implied
43.toinform
44.savings
45.fortunate
46.D本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的意思是:据说欧洲早期的扑克牌是为了娱乐和教育而设计的。“theearlyEuropeanplayingcards”,欧洲早期的扑克牌显然不是现代的,并且扑克牌是被设计的,所以要用一般过去时的被动语态,故此题选择D。
47.highl
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